CN1164376C - 光盘片环保回收方法 - Google Patents
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
- C22B11/042—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
- C22B11/046—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper or baths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2017/00—Carriers for sound or information
- B29L2017/001—Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records
- B29L2017/003—Records or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2017/00—Carriers for sound or information
- B29L2017/001—Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records
- B29L2017/003—Records or discs
- B29L2017/005—CD''s, DVD''s
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
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- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于一种光盘片环保回收方法，主要利用以粉碎机粉碎、加入剥离剂、过滤以后，再分别回收金属、回收塑料基片，进而将损坏的光盘片呈可利用的资源回收，并减少环境的伤害，是为一种最符合环保要求的回收方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种光盘片环保回收方法，主要提供一种可以将欲丢弃的光盘片的塑料制基片及金属层分离、回收、再利用的方法。
背景技术
光盘片由于其容量大，画质、音质稳定且可以保存得较久，故已渐渐取代磁带式的录音带及录像带，而成为极普遍的记录媒体，而光盘的基本配置是具有一塑料制的圆形基片，于基片的其中一侧镀一层含有金、银、铝的金属层，虽然光盘片可以保存的时间极久，但是不可讳言的，其金属层稍有刮伤时，即会破坏该存储区而使数据缺损而不完整，故通常有刮伤的光盘片即无法使用而需要加以丢弃，另一方面，制造光盘片的工厂，其所筛检出的不良品也必需加以处理掉，而由于现有处理光盘片的方式皆是直接丢弃，但如此一来却衍生诸多问题：
1.若直接将光盘片丢弃，其所含的金属将会造成土壤及水源的污染，造成环境的负担。
2.金属层及塑料制的基片为可再生使用的物质，直接将其丢弃无形中即形成资源的浪费。
这样，在强调减少环境污染及资源回收的现代，将光盘片直接丢弃无疑是不符合要求的作法。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种光盘片环保回收方法，以减少环境污染及实现资源回收并可避免造成二次污染。
为实现上述目的，本发明的光盘片环保回收方法，其特点是，包括以下步骤：(1).粉碎：将光盘片置入粉碎机内粉碎成塑料片；(2).加入剥离剂：将已绞成片状的光盘片倒入容置有剥离剂的桶子内，即可将光盘片的金属层与塑料的基片剥离；(3).过滤：将塑料基片与剥离剂以滤网过滤分离，分离出塑料基片及溶有金属的剥离剂；(4).回收金属：将所述与金属分离的塑料片捞起，而后将溶有金属的剥离剂通过吸附剂，形成离子交换作用，而使金属吸附于吸附剂，再将吸附于吸附剂的金属团利用电解方式使金属吸附于电解槽的负电极，而后再将负电极中吸附的金属集中熔融成注锭，成为金属块(5)回收塑料基片：将所述捞起的塑料基片再以清水洗净、再捞起经过干燥后，即可造粒成为颗粒状的塑料原料；而在洗净塑料基片时，残留的金属将会溶于水溶液内，再将含有金属的水溶液倒入步骤4的吸附剂，再通过电解回收金属。
采用本发明的上述方案，可以将光盘片粉碎成可回收的塑料颗粒以及金属，而加以回收使用，不仅节省资源，同时可以减少对环境所造成的伤害。
为更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点，下面将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明流程示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明所提供的光盘片环保回收方法，其处理流程为：
1.粉碎：将光盘片加以粉碎，于本较佳实施例当中是将光盘片置入一粉碎机内，以粉碎机内可旋转的绞刀将光盘片绞碎成片状；
2.加入剥离剂：将已绞成片状的光盘片倒入容置有剥离剂的桶子内，即可将光盘片的金属层与塑料的基片剥离，并使金属溶于剥离剂中，而塑料颗粒由于密度较轻，因此浮于粉碎机上半部；
3.过滤：将塑料基片与剥离剂以滤网过滤分离，分离出塑料基片及溶有金属的剥离剂；
4.回收金属：将前述与金属分离的塑料片捞起，而后将溶有金属的剥离剂通过吸附剂，形成离子交换作用，而使金属吸附于吸附剂，再将吸附于吸附剂的金属团利用电解方式使金属吸附于电解槽的负电极，而后再将负电极中吸附的金属集中熔融成注锭，成为金属块，再将电解后不含金属的剥离液再回收使用。
5.回收塑料基片：将前述捞起的塑料基片再以清水洗净、再捞起经过干燥后，即可造粒成为颗粒状的塑料原料；而在洗净塑料基片时，残留的金属将会溶于水溶液内，再将含有金属的水溶液倒入步骤4的吸附剂，再通过电解回收金属。
上述是为本发明回收光盘片的流程，由所述可知，利用本发明可以将欲丢弃的光盘片分离成再利用的资源而衍生诸多优点：
1.由于金属不至于直接丢弃，故可以减少其对土壤及水源的污染，符合环境保护的要求。
2.由于光盘片的塑料制基片可以制成塑料颗粒再回收利用，而金属层也可剥离再回收，故可以将原本欲丢弃的垃圾改变成可再利用的资源，而达到资源回收的要求。
3.剥离液及洗净用的水也可循环使用，避免造成二次公害及资源浪费。
Claims (1)
1.一种光盘片环保回收方法，其特征在于，包括：
(1)粉碎：将光盘片置入粉碎机内粉碎成塑料片；
(2)加入剥离剂：将己绞成片状的光盘片倒入容置有剥离剂的桶子内，即可将光盘片的金属层与塑料的基片剥离；
(3)过滤：将塑料基片与剥离剂以滤网过滤分离，分离出塑料基片及溶有金属的剥离剂；
(4)回收金属：将所述与金属分离的塑料片捞起，而后将溶有金属的剥离剂通过吸附剂，形成离子交换作用，而使金属吸附于吸附剂，再将吸附于吸附剂的金属团利用电解方式使金属吸附于电解槽的负电极，而后再将负电极中吸附的金属集中熔融成注锭，成为金属块。
(5)回收塑料基片：将所述捞起的塑料基片再以清水洗净、再捞起经过干燥后，即可造粒成为颗粒状的塑料原料；而在洗净塑料基片时，残留的金属将会溶于水溶液内，再将含有金属的水溶液倒入步骤4的吸附剂，再通过电解回收金属。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01122553XA CN1164376C (zh) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | 光盘片环保回收方法 |
| JP2002155698A JP3682606B2 (ja) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-05-29 | 光ディスクのリサイクル方法 |
| AT02013230T ATE314911T1 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-06-17 | Verfahren zur wiederverwendung von cd-platten |
| EP20020013230 EP1273414B1 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-06-17 | Method for recycling compact disks |
| DE2002608467 DE60208467T2 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-06-17 | Verfahren zur Wiederverwendung von CD-Platten |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01122553XA CN1164376C (zh) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | 光盘片环保回收方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1393295A CN1393295A (zh) | 2003-01-29 |
| CN1164376C true CN1164376C (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01122553XA Expired - Fee Related CN1164376C (zh) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | 光盘片环保回收方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1273414B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP3682606B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1164376C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE314911T1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60208467T2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6910650B1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-06-28 | Mark J. Siegelman | Device for the destruction of frangible items |
| JP2005205690A (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-04 | Orient Sokki Computer Kk | 光ディスクのリサイクル方法、樹脂成形物、再生光ディスク |
| FR2881676B1 (fr) | 2005-02-09 | 2007-04-06 | Cie Europ Des Matieres Plastiq | Ligne de recyclage de disques optiques et de leur conditionnement |
| CN101993587A (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-03-30 | 上海晟辉光盘包装有限公司 | 一种光盘回收方法 |
| CN102173008A (zh) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-09-07 | 南京东南铜业有限公司 | 从碎塑料中回收铜的方法及其回收处理装置 |
| CN103866129B (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种CdTe太阳能电池组件的回收方法 |
| CN110774485A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-02-11 | 江苏骥坤新能源工程有限公司 | 一种硬质塑料垃圾的回收方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3732177C2 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 1996-01-18 | Mr Metall Recycling Gmbh | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Metallen aus Metall-Kunststoffabfällen und dergleichen |
| DE4039024A1 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-03-26 | Bayer Ag | Reinigung von polycarbonat- und polyestercarbonat-abfaellen |
| DE4306348A1 (de) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | Spittel Michael | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Aluminium-Schichten und allen eventuell darüberliegenden Material-Schichten von darunterliegenden Kunststoffen, die keine Folien darstellen |
| DE4324830C2 (de) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-09-12 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Lutter | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von beschichtetem Kunststoffmaterial und Verwendung desselben |
| JP3855377B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-10 | 2006-12-06 | ソニー株式会社 | ディスク状の情報記録媒体の金属反射膜回収装置及びその金属反射膜回収方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-07-04 CN CNB01122553XA patent/CN1164376C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 JP JP2002155698A patent/JP3682606B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-17 AT AT02013230T patent/ATE314911T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-17 EP EP20020013230 patent/EP1273414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-17 DE DE2002608467 patent/DE60208467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1273414A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| CN1393295A (zh) | 2003-01-29 |
| DE60208467D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| DE60208467T2 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| JP3682606B2 (ja) | 2005-08-10 |
| ATE314911T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| EP1273414B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| JP2003033751A (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
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