(3) summary of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, designs a kind of machine for making pots of brand new, replaces the not fixing manual scattered formula equipment of body that is mated by mould and hydraulic mechanism.Technical scheme is that this device is a rotation system by axle, tamping mechanism and positioning supports mechanism three parts are formed, axle is that the main shaft in the rotation system is positioned on the center of whole device, rotor is sleeved on the main shaft, adopting tamping mechanism to be embedded in axle is among rotation system and the positioning supports mechanism, compression chamber in the tamping mechanism and length, it is in the rotor compression chamber installing hole in the rotation system that one end of short depression bar is embedded into axle, the other end of the length depression bar of tamping mechanism is embedded into the length in the positioning supports mechanism, in the short cam path, main shaft is fixed on the length at enclosure interior two ends, on the short cam, the motion process of main axis rotation is from being fed to out the continuous operation process of alms bowl body.
Detailed content of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1: by axle is that rotation system (24,20,25,1,22,23,32,39,9,34,11,13,21), tamping mechanism (8,12,14,33,30,7,5,6,15,16,17), positioning supports mechanism (36,35,3,26,27,18,4,10,31,2,37,38,19,28,29) three parts are formed.
Axle is that rotation system comprises main shaft 24, main shaft keyway 20, the shaft shoulder 25, base bearing 1, main bearing seat 22, the right gland 23 of base bearing, round nut 32, base bearing left side gland 39, rotor 9, rotor compression chamber installing hole 34, rotor charging aperture 11, rotor discharging opening 13, rotor keyway 21.
Tamping mechanism comprises: the short depression bar 15 of compression chamber 8, compression chamber charging aperture 12, compression chamber discharging opening 14, the long feather key 30 of compression chamber, long depression bar 7, long depression bar fulcrum 5, long depression bar spring bearing 6, band projection, short depression bar spring bearing 16, short depression bar fulcrum 17.
Positioning supports mechanism comprises that long cam 36, long cam path 35, long cam are stifled 3, short cam 26, short cam path 27, short cam are stifled 18, casing 4, casing charging aperture 10, casing discharging opening 31, left blind flange 2, left method lid inner lane screw hole 37, left blind flange outer ring screw hole 38, right blind flange 19, right blind flange inner lane screw hole 28, right blind flange outer ring screw hole 29.
At axle is in the rotation system, and rotor 9 is sleeved on the main shaft 24, is connected by sunk key between main shaft keyway 20 and the rotor keyway 21 between the two, and the realization radial location is by the shaft shoulder 25 and round nut 32 realization axial location.On rotor 9 near peripheral uniform ten compression chamber installing holes 34 of outer wall, each compression chamber installing hole 34 is having rotor charging aperture 11 and rotor discharging opening 13 near position, rotor 9 outer wall summit, this position is positioned at the outer wall position that the prolongation of the circle central axis two line coplanes of the circle central axis of rotor 9 and compression chamber installing hole 34 is passed through, the left end of main shaft 24 is installed base bearing 1, base bearing 1 is installed on the main bearing seat 22, main bearing seat 22 is packed on the long cam 36, base bearing left side gland 39 is packed on the main bearing seat 22, to base bearing 1 axial limiting, the right-hand member of main shaft 24 is installed base bearing 1, base bearing 1 is installed on the main bearing seat 22, main bearing seat 22 is packed on the short cam 26, the right gland 23 of base bearing is packed on the main bearing seat 22, to the base bearing axial limiting.
In tamping mechanism, die mould chamber 8 is set in ten peripheral uniform compression chamber installing holes 34 of rotor 9, compression chamber charging aperture 12 is aimed at rotor charging aperture 11, compression chamber discharging opening 14 is aimed at rotor discharging opening 13, compression chamber 8 is packed in the compression chamber installing hole 34 by screw, insert long depression bar 7 and the short depression bar 15 that has projection respectively from the two ends, the left and right sides of compression chamber 8, the relative installation of projection of the compressing surface of long depression bar 7 and short depression bar 15, between compression chamber 8 and long depression bar 7 and the short depression bar 15 respectively by long feather key 33 with short feather key 30 sliding-contacts and realize radial location.Long depression bar fulcrum 5 is installed at left end position at long depression bar 7, long depression bar spring bearing 6 is installed at two ends at fulcrum 5, spring bearing 6 keeps the single face rolling to contact with long cam path 35 sides of long cam 36, at the right-hand member position of short depression bar 15 short depression bar fulcrum 17 is installed, short depression bar spring bearing 16 is installed at the two ends of fulcrum 17.Spring bearing 16 keeps the single face rolling to contact with the side of the short cam path 27 of short cam 26.
In positioning supports mechanism, have casing charging aperture 10 and casing discharging opening 31 on the casing 4, two circle screwing through hole, i.e. inner lane screw hole 37 and outer ring screw holes 38 are arranged on the left blind flange 2, two circle screwing through hole, i.e. inner lane screw hole 28 and outer ring screw holes 29 are also arranged on the right blind flange 19.Long cam path 35 is arranged on the long cam 36, and long cam stifled 3 is parts of long cam 36, is connected with screw between them.Set for changing parts such as long depression bar 7 and compression chamber 8, on the short cam 26 short cam path 27 is arranged, short cam stifled 18 is parts of short cam 26, is connected with screw between them, and is fixed for changing short depression bar 15 parts such as grade.Left side blind flange 2 is connected by inner lane screw hole 37 usefulness screws and long cam 36, is connected by outer ring screw hole 38 usefulness screws and casing 4; Right blind flange 19 is connected by inner lane screw hole 28 usefulness screws and short cam 26, is connected by outer ring screw hole 29 usefulness screws and casing 4.
In plant growth turf container former, axle is the center that the main shaft 24 of rotation system is positioned at whole device, and axial location, rotor 9 is sleeved on the main shaft 24, the position alignment of rotor charging aperture 11 and casing charging aperture 10, the position alignment of rotor discharging opening 13 and casing discharging opening 31, it is in rotation system and the positioning supports mechanism that tamping mechanism is embedded in axle, it is in the uniform compression chamber installing hole 34 of rotor 9 upper peripheries in the rotation system that compression chamber 8 in the tamping mechanism is set on axle, compression chamber charging aperture 12 is aimed at rotor charging aperture 11, compression chamber discharging opening 14 is aimed at rotor discharging opening 13, in the long cam path 35 that the left end of the long depression bar 7 of each in the tamping mechanism embeds in the positioning supports mechanisms by long depression bar spring bearing 6, and keeping single face to roll with the groove side contacts, the right-hand member that in the tamping mechanism each has the short depression bar 15 of projection is embedded in the short-and-medium cam path 27 of positioning supports mechanism by short depression bar spring bearing 16, and keeps the single face rolling to contact with the groove side.
Operation principle of the present invention is: when electromotor revolves by decelerator drive main shaft 24, then drive and be sleeved on the rotor on the main shaft 24 and be inserted in rotor 9 peripheral compression chamber 8 rotations of going up in the compression chamber installing hole 34, the equipped respectively short depression bar 15 that inserts long depression bar 7 and have projection in the two ends, the left and right sides of each compression chamber 8, the relative installation of projection of the compressing surface of long depression bar 7 and short depression bar 15, and respectively by long feather key 33 and short feather key 30 sliding-contacts and radial location, long depression bar 7 and the end of short depression bar 15 outside compression chamber 8, embed in long cam path 35 and the short cam path 27 by long depression bar spring bearing 6 and short depression bar spring bearing 16 respectively, keeping single face to roll with the side of groove contacts, like this when rotor 9 rotates, the end of length depression bar in compression chamber 8 rotates around main shaft 24 with rotor 9, the other end outside compression 8 moves along length cam path 35 and 27, realize predetermined stretching motion, thereby long depression bar 7 and short depression bar 15 realize waiting for feeding in compression chamber 8, feeding, fast pressure after feeding finishes, pressurize and pressed after move back actions such as mould fast, rotation along with rotor 9, length in the compression chamber 8, short depression bar is finished above-mentioned predetermined action again and again, realizes the moulding of nutritive cube.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a lot of good effects, the equipment that at first is the preparation nutritive cube is realized integrated, the mechanization of mechanism, be convenient to operation, the operating efficiency of the scattered formula equipment that gathers together than mould and hydraulic test improves and manys times, reduce Financial cost greatly, this mechanized equipment floor space is little, energy consumption is little, has reduced the pollution to environment simultaneously.