CN116407478A - Mild acne-removing composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Mild acne-removing composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及护肤品技术领域,具体涉及到一种温和的祛痘组合物及其应用。The invention relates to the technical field of skin care products, in particular to a mild acne-removing composition and its application.
背景技术Background technique
痤疮是一种好发于青春期并主要累及面部的毛囊皮脂腺单位慢性炎症性皮肤病,研究发现超过95%的人会有不同程度痤疮发生,给患者身心健康带来较大影响。遗传背景下激素诱导的皮脂腺过度分泌脂质、毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常、痤疮丙酸杆菌等毛囊微生物增殖及炎症和免疫反应等与痤疮的发病相关。Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the pilosebaceous unit that occurs in adolescence and mainly affects the face. Studies have found that more than 95% of people will have acne to varying degrees, which has a great impact on the physical and mental health of patients. Under the genetic background, hormone-induced excessive secretion of sebaceous glands, abnormal keratinization of pilosebaceous ducts, proliferation of hair follicle microorganisms such as Propionibacterium acnes, and inflammation and immune responses are related to the pathogenesis of acne.
治疗痤疮常用的外用药物有VA酸类,抗菌药物类等,但使用VA酸类常会出现皮肤刺激反应并可能增加皮肤敏感性,使用抗菌药物也有可能出现皮肤刺激反应和耐药性困扰。还有祛痘护肤品也多采用水杨酸等,但水杨酸难以直接溶解在水中,通过中和溶解会使水杨酸效果大幅下降,且中和后pH过高不宜用于护肤品,通过增溶等技术溶解后一般刺激性较强。相比外用医药品和水杨酸护肤品,兼顾温和性与功效的祛痘护肤品更受消费者期待。Commonly used topical drugs for acne treatment include VA acids, antibacterial drugs, etc. However, the use of VA acids often causes skin irritation and may increase skin sensitivity, and the use of antibacterial drugs may also cause skin irritation and drug resistance. There are also acne skin care products that use salicylic acid, etc., but salicylic acid is difficult to dissolve directly in water, and the effect of salicylic acid will be greatly reduced through neutralization and dissolution, and the pH after neutralization is too high to be used in skin care products. Dissolved by techniques such as solubilization, it is generally more irritating. Compared with topical medicines and salicylic acid skin care products, acne skin care products that balance mildness and efficacy are more expected by consumers.
现有的祛痘产品中,如专利文献CN114209626A中记载了一种祛痘祛疤组合物,其以积雪草总苷、苦参提取物和丹参提取物为功效组分制备,但其对痤疮丙酸杆菌的抑制率最高仅为75-90%,效果仍有待提高。专利文献CN105434195A中记载了一种具有祛痘且抑制痘痕生成功能的组合物,虽然其具有非常好的祛痘效果,但其配方复杂,功效组分多达9种。Among the existing anti-acne products, such as patent document CN114209626A, a composition for removing acne and scars is described, which is prepared with asiaticoside, Sophora flavescens extract and Salvia miltiorrhiza extract as functional components, but its effect on acne The highest inhibition rate of propionibacterium is only 75-90%, and the effect still needs to be improved. Patent document CN105434195A describes a composition that has the functions of removing acne and inhibiting the formation of acne scars. Although it has a very good effect of removing acne, its formula is complicated and there are as many as 9 effective components.
因此,开发一种配方简单且兼顾温和性与功效性的祛痘护肤品尤为必要。Therefore, it is particularly necessary to develop a kind of anti-acne skin care product with simple formula and taking into account mildness and efficacy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种温和的祛痘组合物及其应用。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a mild acne-removing composition and its application.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种温和的祛痘组合物,包括以下重量份的各组分:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a mild acne-removing composition, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
琥珀酸1-5份,1-5 parts of succinic acid,
积雪草总苷0.05-0.5份,Centella asiaticoside 0.05-0.5 part,
挪威云杉叶提取物5-25份。Norway spruce leaf extract 5-25 parts.
作为优选方案,所述温和的祛痘组合物包括以下重量份的各组分:As a preferred version, the mild acne-removing composition includes the following components in parts by weight:
琥珀酸5份,5 parts of succinic acid,
积雪草总苷0.5份,Centella asiaticoside 0.5 part,
挪威云杉叶提取物5份。Norway spruce leaf extract 5 parts.
作为优选方案,所述温和的祛痘组合物包括以下重量份的各组分:As a preferred version, the mild acne-removing composition includes the following components in parts by weight:
琥珀酸1份,1 part succinic acid,
积雪草总苷0.05份,Centella asiaticoside 0.05 part,
挪威云杉叶提取物25份。Norway spruce leaf extract 25 parts.
作为优选方案,所述积雪草总苷包括重量比例大于50%的羟基积雪草甙。As a preferred solution, the total asiaticoside includes madecassoside in a weight ratio greater than 50%.
作为优选方案,所述积雪草总苷还包括重量比例为10-24.99%的积雪草苷和25-49.99%的积雪草叶提取物。As a preferred solution, the total asiaticosides further includes 10-24.99% asiaticoside and 25-49.99% centella asiaticoside extract by weight.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种根据前述的温和的祛痘组合物在制备护肤品中的应用。In the second aspect, the present invention provides an application of the aforementioned mild acne-removing composition in the preparation of skin care products.
作为优选方案,所述护肤品的剂型为膏霜、乳液、水剂、精华液、面膜、啫喱、底妆、喷雾和洁面产品中的任一种。As a preferred solution, the dosage form of the skin care product is any one of cream, lotion, water, essence, mask, gel, base makeup, spray and cleansing products.
作为优选方案,所述祛痘组合物在护肤品中的添加量为6.05-30.5%。As a preferred solution, the addition amount of the anti-acne composition in skin care products is 6.05-30.5%.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种祛痘精华液,包括前述的温和的祛痘组合物,还包括pH调节剂、稳定剂、保湿剂、增稠剂、防腐剂中的至少一种。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an acne-removing essence, which includes the aforementioned mild acne-removing composition, and at least one of a pH regulator, a stabilizer, a moisturizer, a thickener, and a preservative.
作为优选方案,所述pH调节剂可选NAOH,但不限于此,只要能条件祛痘精华液的pH至3.5-4.0即可。As a preferred solution, the pH regulator may be NAOH, but not limited thereto, as long as the pH of the acne-removing essence can be adjusted to 3.5-4.0.
作为优选方案,所述稳定性可选EDTA-2Na,但不限于此。As a preferred solution, the stability may be EDTA-2Na, but not limited thereto.
作为优选方案,所述保湿剂可选甘油、丁二醇、DC2501WAX,但不限于此。As a preferred solution, the moisturizing agent may be glycerin, butanediol, DC2501WAX, but not limited thereto.
作为优选方案,所述增稠剂可选Diutan Gum,但不限于此。As a preferred solution, the thickener may be Diutan Gum, but not limited thereto.
作为优选方案,所述防腐剂可选对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇,但不限于此。As a preferred solution, the preservative may be p-hydroxyacetophenone or 1,2-hexanediol, but not limited thereto.
作为优选方案,所述祛痘精华液还包括其他功效成分,如为同时获得提亮肤色的效果时,可相应添加具有亮肤功效的成分;如为同时获得美白效果时,可相应添加具有美白功效的成分等等。As a preferred solution, the acne-removing essence also includes other functional ingredients. For example, to obtain the effect of brightening skin tone at the same time, ingredients with skin lightening effect can be added accordingly; ingredients, etc.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明通过将琥珀酸与积雪草总苷和挪威云杉叶提取物的合理配置,从痤疮形成的原理出发,减少皮脂过氧化,抑制致痘因子痤疮丙酸杆菌,减轻皮脂过氧化产物和痤疮丙酸杆菌引起的炎症和免疫反应,缓解毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常;帮助代谢角化异常细胞,疏通毛孔,通过三种组分的协同作用有效促进了痘痘、痤疮的快速祛除。1) The present invention reduces sebum peroxidation, inhibits the acne-causing factor Propionibacterium acnes, and reduces sebum peroxidation by rationally disposing succinic acid, total asiaticosides and Norway spruce leaf extract. The inflammation and immune response caused by the product and Propionibacterium acnes can alleviate the abnormal keratinization of the pilosebaceous gland duct; help metabolize the abnormal keratinized cells, dredge the pores, and effectively promote the rapid removal of acne and acne through the synergistic effect of the three components.
2)本发明通过积雪草总苷和挪威云山叶提取物的共同作用,可显著降低琥珀酸对皮肤的刺激性,使制备得到的祛痘组合物同时具有温和性。2) The present invention can significantly reduce the irritation of succinic acid to the skin through the joint action of asiaticosides and Norwegian cloud mountain leaf extract, so that the prepared acne-removing composition has mildness at the same time.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明中的词语“优选的”、“优选地”、“更优选的”等是指,在某些情况下可提供某些有益效果的本发明实施方案。然而,在相同的情况下或其他情况下,其他实施方案也可能是优选的。此外,对一个或多个优选实施方案的表述并不暗示其他实施方案不可用,也并非旨在将其他实施方案排除在本发明的范围之外。The words "preferred", "preferably", "more preferred", etc. herein refer to embodiments of the invention which may afford certain advantages, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful, nor is it intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the invention.
应当理解,除了在任何操作实例中,或者以其他方式指出的情况下,表示例如说明书和权利要求中使用的成分的量的所有数字应被理解为在所有情况下被术语“约”修饰。因此,除非相反指出,否则在以下说明书和所附权利要求中阐述的数值参数是根据本发明所要获得的期望性能而变化的近似值。至少并不是试图将等同原则的适用限制在权利要求的范围内,每个数值参数至少应该根据报告的有效数字的个数并通过应用普通舍入技术来解释。It should be understood that, except in any operative example, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing amounts of ingredients such as used in the specification and claims are to be understood as modified in all instances by the term "about". Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that will vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
尽管阐述本发明的广泛范围的数值范围和参数是近似值,但是具体实例中列出的数值尽可能精确地报告。然而,任何数值固有地包含由其各自测试测量中发现的标准偏差必然产生的某些误差。Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
以下实施例提供了一种温和的祛痘组合物,包括以下重量份的各组分:The following examples provide a mild acne-removing composition, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
琥珀酸1-5份,1-5 parts of succinic acid,
积雪草总苷0.05-0.5份,Centella asiaticoside 0.05-0.5 parts,
挪威云杉叶提取物5-25份。Norway spruce leaf extract 5-25 parts.
本发明采用的琥珀酸为一种后生元,又名丁二酸,可以用做防腐剂、pH值调节剂、助溶剂;还可以用来合成解毒剂、利尿剂、镇静剂、止血药、合成抗生素以及维生素A、维生素B等。琥珀酸还是一种良好的表面活性剂,是去垢剂、肥皂和破乳剂的组分;其还可生产脱毛剂、牙膏、清洗剂、高效去皱美容酯。近年来的研究还发现琥珀酸能抑制致痘因子痤疮丙酸杆菌的活性。但由于琥珀酸对皮肤、粘膜等有一定的刺激作用,在现有的护肤品中很少添加。The succinic acid adopted in the present invention is a kind of postbiotic, has another name called succinic acid, and can be used as preservative, pH regulator, cosolvent; it can also be used to synthesize antidote, diuretic, sedative, hemostatic, synthetic antibiotic And vitamin A, vitamin B and so on. Succinic acid is also a good surfactant, which is a component of detergents, soaps and demulsifiers; it can also produce depilatory agents, toothpaste, cleaning agents, and high-efficiency wrinkle-removing beauty esters. Studies in recent years have also found that succinic acid can inhibit the activity of acne-causing factor Propionibacterium acnes. However, because succinic acid has a certain stimulating effect on the skin and mucous membranes, it is rarely added in existing skin care products.
本发明采用的积雪草总苷为伞形科植物积雪草Centella asiatica(L.)Urb.的全草经加工制成的总苷,含有>50%的羟基积雪草苷,具有抗炎性作用,能够抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌诱导的皮肤炎症反应,减缓毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常,促进胶原蛋白表达,维稳肌肤。The total asiatica glycosides used in the present invention is the total glycosides processed from the whole herb of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., containing >50% madecassoside, and has anti-inflammatory properties. Sexual effect, can inhibit the skin inflammatory response induced by Propionibacterium acnes, slow down the abnormal keratinization of the pilosebaceous duct, promote the expression of collagen, and maintain the stability of the skin.
本发明采用的挪威云杉(PICEAEXCELSA)叶提取物具有高比例的单萜烯,尤其是松油萜,能够舒缓疼痛,消炎镇静,抑制炎性细胞因子,让皮肤更加强韧,不易受环境影响,减轻红敏,增强皮肤屏障功能。此外,挪威云杉叶提取物可作为抗氧化剂,与自由基反应,减少自由基对细胞的损害。The Norway spruce (PICEA EXCELSA) leaf extract used in the present invention has a high proportion of monoterpenes, especially pine terpene, which can relieve pain, reduce inflammation and calm, inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and make the skin stronger and less susceptible to environmental influences , relieve redness, enhance skin barrier function. In addition, Norway spruce leaf extract acts as an antioxidant, reacting with free radicals and reducing free radical damage to cells.
以下实施例采用的原料组分均为市售原料,琥珀酸购自ROQUETTE FRERES公司,商品名为BEAUTE BYSA 130;积雪草总苷购自Givaudan France SAS公司,商品名为CENTEROX,其各成分及含量分别为:羟基积雪草甙>50%,积雪草苷10-24.99%,积雪草叶提取物25-49.99%;挪威云杉叶提取物购自NORTURE LIGHTS CELL SCIENCE INC.公司,商品名为NorLight B01。The raw material components used in the following examples are all commercially available raw materials, and succinic acid is purchased from ROQUETTE FRERES company, and the trade name is BEAUTE BY SA 130; total asiaticosides are purchased from Givaudan France SAS company, trade name is CENTEROX, its components and contents are respectively: madecassoside > 50%, asiaticoside 10-24.99%, centella asiaticoside Extract 25-49.99%; Norway spruce leaf extract purchased from NORTURE LIGHTS CELL SCIENCE INC. company, trade name is NorLight B01.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种温和的祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷、挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表1所示。This example provides a mild acne-removing composition, including succinic acid, asiaticoside, and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 1.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种温和的祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷、挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表1所示。This example provides a mild acne-removing composition, including succinic acid, asiaticoside, and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种温和的祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷、挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表1所示。This example provides a mild acne-removing composition, including succinic acid, asiaticoside, and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括积雪草总苷、挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例1相比,仅不添加琥珀酸。This comparative example provides an acne-removing composition, including asiaticosides and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 2. Compared with Example 1, only succinic acid is not added .
对比例2Comparative example 2
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例1相比,仅不添加积雪草总苷。This comparative example provides an acne-removing composition, including succinic acid and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 2. Compared with Example 1, only asiaticoside is not added .
对比例3Comparative example 3
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例1相比,仅不添加挪威云杉叶提取物。This comparative example provides an acne-removing composition, including succinic acid and asiaticoside, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 2. Compared with Example 1, only Norway spruce leaf extract is not added .
对比例4Comparative example 4
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷和挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例2相比,仅提高了琥珀酸的重量份。This comparative example provides a kind of anti-acne composition, including succinic acid, asiaticoside and Norway spruce leaf extract, the parts by weight of each component are as shown in table 2, compared with embodiment 2, only increase parts by weight of succinic acid.
对比例5Comparative example 5
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括琥珀酸、积雪草总苷和挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例2相比,仅降低了挪威云杉叶提取物的重量份。This comparative example provides an acne-removing composition, including succinic acid, asiaticoside and Norway spruce leaf extract, the parts by weight of each component are as shown in Table 2, compared with Example 2, only reduced The parts by weight of Norway spruce leaf extract.
对比例6Comparative example 6
本对比例提供了一种祛痘组合物,包括水杨酸、积雪草总苷和挪威云杉叶提取物,各组分的重量份如表2所示,与实施例1相比,仅采用水杨酸替换琥珀酸。This comparative example provides an acne-removing composition, including salicylic acid, asiaticoside and Norway spruce leaf extract, and the parts by weight of each component are shown in Table 2. Compared with Example 1, only Replace succinic acid with salicylic acid.
表2Table 2
功效验证:Efficacy verification:
1.抑菌测试1. Antibacterial test
为验证本发明所述祛痘组合物在抑菌方面的效果,参照QB/T2738-2012《日化产品抗菌抑菌效果的评价方法》7.3“抑菌型日化产品的抑菌效果检验方法(悬液定量法)”对本发明实施例1-4和对比例1-6所述祛痘组合物进行抑菌性能测定,具体如下:In order to verify the antibacterial effect of the antiacne composition of the present invention, refer to QB/T2738-2012 "Evaluation Method for Antibacterial and Antibacterial Effect of Daily Chemical Products" 7.3 "Bacteriostatic Effect Test Method of Antibacterial Type Daily Chemical Products ( Suspension Quantitative Method) " carry out bacteriostasis determination to antiacne composition described in the embodiment of the present invention 1-4 and comparative example 1-6, specifically as follows:
1)测试样品:将实施例1-4、对比例1-6的各原料组分按重量份称取后,加入去离子水中溶解,再加水补足至100份,混合并搅拌均匀,制得各测试样品。其中,对比例1) Test samples: After weighing the raw material components of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-6 in parts by weight, add them to deionized water for dissolution, add water to make up to 100 parts, mix and stir evenly, and obtain each testing sample. Among them, the comparative example
2)实验菌种:痤疮丙酸杆菌(GDMCC1.243)2) Experimental bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes (GDMCC1.243)
3)抑菌效果:采用各测试样品对受试物作用2h,试验重复3次取平均值。3) Bacteriostasis effect: Each test sample is used to act on the test substance for 2 hours, and the test is repeated 3 times to get the average value.
实施例1-4和对比例1-3组合物制得的测试样品对痤疮丙酸杆菌的抑菌效果的试验结果见表3。See Table 3 for the test results of the antibacterial effect of the test samples prepared from the compositions of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-3 on Propionibacterium acnes.
表3对痤疮丙酸杆菌的抑菌效果的试验结果Table 3 to the test result of the antibacterial effect of Propionibacterium acnes
由表3的结果可见,实施例1-3和对比例2、3、5对痤疮丙酸杆菌均有很强的抑菌作用,而对比例1的抑菌作用明显差于其他测试样品,对比例4、6因为无法完全溶解而无法测试。说明本发明的组合物中,加入特定含量琥珀酸后具有非常明显的抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌的效果。而若琥珀酸含量过高时,会导致无法完全溶解于去离子水中,从而无法制得待测样品。进一步地,若采用水杨酸代替琥珀酸用于本发明的组合物配方时,水杨酸几乎无法溶解于去离子水中,从而无法制得待测样品。As can be seen from the results in table 3, examples 1-3 and comparative examples 2, 3, and 5 all have very strong bacteriostasis to Propionibacterium acnes, while the bacteriostasis of comparative example 1 is significantly worse than other test samples. Ratio 4 and 6 could not be tested because they could not be completely dissolved. It shows that the composition of the present invention has a very obvious effect of inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes after adding a specific content of succinic acid. However, if the content of succinic acid is too high, it will not be completely dissolved in deionized water, so that the sample to be tested cannot be prepared. Furthermore, if salicylic acid is used instead of succinic acid for the composition formulation of the present invention, salicylic acid can hardly be dissolved in deionized water, so that the sample to be tested cannot be prepared.
2.祛痘功效评价和温和性评价2. Acne-removing efficacy evaluation and mildness evaluation
1)测试样品:将实施例1-4和对比例1-6制得的祛痘组合物按以下表4所示的配方制成祛痘精华液。1) Test sample: the anti-acne composition prepared in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-6 was prepared into an anti-acne essence according to the formula shown in Table 4 below.
表4祛痘精华液配制的组成及重量份Table 4 Composition and parts by weight prepared by anti-acne essence
表4中,NAOH用于调整配方pH至3.5-4.2(其中实施例1-3和对比例1-3、对比例5加入少量NAOH即可调pH至3.5-4;对比例4由于琥珀酸添加量较多需加入较多量NAOH才能帮助琥珀酸溶解,其调pH至4.2),EDTA-2Na用于提升配方稳定性,甘油、丁二醇、DC2501WAX作为必要的保湿剂,Diutan Gum用于增稠,对羟基苯乙酮和1,2-己二醇用于配方防腐。In table 4, NAOH is used to adjust the formula pH to 3.5-4.2 (wherein embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, comparative example 5 can adjust pH to 3.5-4 by adding a small amount of NAOH; comparative example 4 is due to the addition of succinic acid A larger amount needs to add a larger amount of NAOH to help succinic acid dissolve, and adjust the pH to 4.2), EDTA-2Na is used to improve the stability of the formula, glycerin, butylene glycol, and DC2501WAX are used as necessary humectants, and Diutan Gum is used to thicken , p-hydroxyacetophenone and 1,2-hexanediol are used for formula preservation.
对比例6进行配制时,需加入较多量NAOH才能帮助水杨酸溶解,但该加入量使得配制的祛痘精华液的pH高达12.9,该pH值已经超出正常护肤品所允许的pH范围,因此对比例6的祛痘精华液不进行后续的测试实验。When preparing the comparative example 6, it is necessary to add a large amount of NAOH to help the dissolution of salicylic acid, but the added amount makes the pH of the prepared acne essence as high as 12.9, which has exceeded the pH range allowed by normal skin care products, so The acne-removing essence of Comparative Example 6 was not subjected to subsequent test experiments.
上述各祛痘精华液的具体制备方法如下:The concrete preparation method of above-mentioned each anti-acne essence is as follows:
1、称取相应去离子水;1. Weigh the corresponding deionized water;
2、称取EDTA-2Na、甘油、丁二醇、DC2501WAX、Diutan Gum、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇加入到水中,加热至70℃,搅拌分散均匀;2. Weigh EDTA-2Na, glycerin, butanediol, DC2501WAX, Diutan Gum, p-hydroxyacetophenone, and 1,2-hexanediol into water, heat to 70°C, stir and disperse evenly;
3、降温至45℃,加入琥珀酸、水杨酸、积雪草总苷、挪威云杉叶提取物、NAOH,搅拌混合均匀;3. Cool down to 45°C, add succinic acid, salicylic acid, asiaticoside, Norway spruce leaf extract, NAOH, and stir to mix evenly;
4、降温至室温即可。4. Let it cool down to room temperature.
2)志愿者2) Volunteer
招募到84名有痘痘的志愿者。所有志愿者为年龄19-45岁的健康男性及女性,面部有痘痘,经工作人员观察面部痤疮等级为1-2级,近期未使用祛痘产品。84 volunteers with acne were recruited. All the volunteers were healthy men and women aged 19-45, with facial acne, and the facial acne grade was 1-2 grades observed by the staff, and they had not used acne-removing products recently.
3)测试方法:志愿者按9-13人/组分成7组。各组志愿者在早晚洁面并使用化妆水后,取适量相应组对应的祛痘精华液点涂于痘痘处,待稍干后继续使用护肤品。早晚各1次使用祛痘精华液,使用7天和14天通过问卷跟踪其祛痘总有效率和温和度。3) Test method: Volunteers were divided into 7 groups with 9-13 people/group. After morning and evening cleansing and lotion, the volunteers in each group took an appropriate amount of anti-acne essence corresponding to the corresponding group and applied it on the acne, and continued to use skin care products after it dried slightly. Use the anti-acne essence once in the morning and evening, and track the total effective rate and mildness of anti-acne through the questionnaire for 7 days and 14 days after use.
本次实验采用自身前后对照的研究方法,受试者主观评定产品帮助减少痘痘程度,对使用产品时感到温和无刺激的认可度,并通过填写调研问卷进行反馈。This experiment adopts the research method of self-control before and after. The subjects subjectively evaluate the product to help reduce acne, and the degree of recognition of the mild and non-irritating feeling when using the product, and give feedback by filling out the survey questionnaire.
4)效果标准4) Effect standard
以皮损减少率来判断祛痘效果。痊愈:皮损减少率≥90%;显效:皮损减少率60%~89%;有效:皮损减少率20%~59%;无效:皮损减少率<20%或加重。The acne-removing effect was judged by the reduction rate of skin lesions. Healed: the reduction rate of skin lesions ≥ 90%; markedly effective: the reduction rate of skin lesions is 60% to 89%; effective: the reduction rate of skin lesions is 20% to 59%; ineffective: the reduction rate of skin lesions is <20% or aggravated.
总有效率=痊愈率+显效率+有效率。Total effective rate = recovery rate + marked rate + effective rate.
以对“使用时感到温和无刺激”的认同度来判断温和度。认同度采用5分制,1分为非常不认可,2分为不认可,3分为不确定,4分为认可,5分为非常认可。计算选择“非常认可”和“认可”的志愿者比例为有效人数,得到温和度认可率。The degree of mildness is judged by the degree of recognition of "feeling mild and non-irritating when used". The degree of approval adopts a 5-point scale, with 1 being strongly disagreed, 2 being disapproved, 3 being uncertain, 4 being agreeable, and 5 being very agreeable. Calculate the proportion of volunteers who choose "Very Approved" and "Approved" as the effective number, and obtain the Moderate Approval Rate.
温和度认可率=(“非常认可”人数+“认可”人数)/总人数Moderate approval rate = ("very approved" number + "approved" number)/total number
5)测试结果5) Test results
祛痘功效评价和温和性评价测试结果如表5所示。Table 5 shows the test results of anti-acne efficacy evaluation and mildness evaluation.
表5祛痘和温和性评价结果Table 5 Acne removal and mildness evaluation results
由表5的结果可见,实施例1与对比例1相比,对比例1由于不添加琥珀酸,所以温和度认可率在7天和14天均为100%,但对比例1的7天和14天总有效率却明显差于实施例1;说明实施例1中通过加入琥珀酸,虽然使得其温和度认可率有所下降但仍达到了91%,仍然具有很好的温和性,且明显提高了祛痘效果。实施例1和对比例2相比,对比例2由于不添加积雪草总苷,其相比实施例1的7天和14天总有效率和温和度认可率均显著下降;说明实施例1中通过加入积雪草总苷,可同时提高组合物的祛痘效果和温和性。实施例1和对比例3相比,对比例3由于不添加挪威云杉叶提取物,其相比实施例1的7天和14天总有效率效果相当,但对比例3的7天和14天温和度认可率均显著低于实施例1;说明实施例1中通过加入挪威云杉叶提取物,可明显改善温和性。由上述实施例1和对比例1-3的对比结果可知,琥珀酸、积雪草总苷和挪威云杉叶提取物具有明显的协同作用,其组合后可获得兼具温和性(14天温和度认可率达90-100%)和祛痘功效(14天总有效率达58.3-70%)的组合物。As can be seen from the results in Table 5, Example 1 is compared with Comparative Example 1, because Comparative Example 1 does not add succinic acid, so the mildness approval rate is 100% at 7 days and 14 days, but 7 days and 14 days of Comparative Example 1 The 14-day total effective rate is significantly worse than that of Example 1; it is illustrated that in Example 1, by adding succinic acid, although the approval rate of its mildness is reduced, it still reaches 91%, still has good mildness, and obviously Improves acne removal effect. Compared with Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, because Comparative Example 2 does not add asiaticoside, its 7 days and 14 days compared with Example 1, the total effective rate and the mildness approval rate all significantly decrease; illustrate Example 1 By adding asiaticosides in the composition, the anti-acne effect and mildness of the composition can be improved at the same time. Compared with Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, because Comparative Example 3 did not add Norway spruce leaf extract, it compared the 7 days and 14 days total effective rate of Example 1 to the same effect, but the 7 days and 14 days of Comparative Example 3 The approval rate of weather and temperature is significantly lower than that in Example 1; it shows that in Example 1, the mildness can be obviously improved by adding the Norway spruce leaf extract. From the comparative results of the above-mentioned Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-3, it can be known that succinic acid, asiaticoside and Norway spruce leaf extract have obvious synergistic effects, and after their combination, mildness (14 days mildness) can be obtained. The composition has the degree of approval rate up to 90-100%) and the anti-acne effect (the total effective rate reaches 58.3-70% within 14 days).
由表5的结果还可见,实施例2与对比例4相比,对比例4进一步提高了琥珀酸的用量,但却并未使得其效果提升,相反,其相比实施例2的7天和14天总有效率和温和度认可率均明显下降;说明实施例2中若琥珀酸含量过高时,反而会导致温和性和祛痘功效明显下降。实施例2与对比例5相比,对比例5中降低了挪威云杉叶提取物的含量,其相比实施例2的7天和14天总有效率和温和度认可率均显著下降;说明实施例2中若挪威云杉叶提取物过低时,也会导致温和性和祛痘功效显著下降。由上述实施例2与对比例4-5的对比结果可见,采用琥珀酸、挪威云山叶提取物的特定含量范围时,才可同时提高组合物的温和性和祛痘功效。It can also be seen from the results in Table 5 that compared with Comparative Example 4 in Example 2, Comparative Example 4 further increased the amount of succinic acid, but did not make its effect improve. On the contrary, it compared the 7 days and The 14-day total effective rate and mildness approval rate all decreased significantly; it shows that if the content of succinic acid in Example 2 is too high, it will lead to a significant decline in mildness and acne-removing efficacy. Compared with comparative example 5 in embodiment 2, the content of Norway spruce leaf extract was reduced in comparative example 5, and its total effective rate and mild degree approval rate all significantly decreased compared with 7 days and 14 days of embodiment 2; illustrate If the Norway spruce leaf extract in Example 2 is too low, it will also cause a significant decline in mildness and anti-acne efficacy. From the comparative results of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 4-5 above, it can be seen that the mildness and anti-acne effect of the composition can be improved at the same time only when the specific content ranges of succinic acid and Norway cloud mountain leaf extract are used.
本发明具体应用途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式。应当指出,以上实施例仅用于说明本发明,而并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。There are many specific application ways of the present invention, and the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, some improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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