CN116407057A - Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car - Google Patents
Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116407057A CN116407057A CN202211486168.9A CN202211486168A CN116407057A CN 116407057 A CN116407057 A CN 116407057A CN 202211486168 A CN202211486168 A CN 202211486168A CN 116407057 A CN116407057 A CN 116407057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- hair
- dust
- level
- clothes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L25/00—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆自清洁领域,尤其涉及一种应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of vehicle self-cleaning, in particular to a method and system for quickly cleaning hair and dust in clothes in a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展及养宠理念的普及,随着经济的发展及养宠理念的普及,养宠现象越来越普遍,但是宠物毛发经常粘粘在衣服上难以去除。在车辆里,现有除毛工具一般为手动除毛筒,用户需要手动除毛,并且会花费额外的时间。With the development of the economy and the popularization of the concept of keeping pets, the phenomenon of keeping pets is becoming more and more common, but pet hair often sticks to clothes and is difficult to remove. In vehicles, the existing hair removal tools are generally manual hair removal cylinders, and users need to manually remove hair, and it will take extra time.
DMS(驾驶员监控系统)/OMS(乘客监控系统):驾驶员监控也就是DMS(Dr i ve Moni tor i ng System),属于早期座舱监控主要功能。现在,DMS已经成为各大汽车巨头们在新车上重点考虑的配置之一。DMS可以帮助判断驾驶员的开车状态,也是自动驾驶系统不可或缺的一环,乘客监控系统(OMS,Occupancy Mon i tor i ng System)是DMS系统的延伸,可以通过监测座舱内乘客的感知数据来进一步提升汽车的安全性能。安全带警示功能是最传统的OMS功能之一。OMS还可以帮助判断车内乘客是否已经安全做好,是否有儿童或宠物单独遗留,乘客是否系安全带,检测乘客在车内位置等,图像处理(imageProcess i ng)是利用计算机,对图像进行分析,以达到所需的结果。图像处理可分为模拟图像处理和数字图像处理,而图像处理一般指数字图像处理,这种处理大多数是依赖于软件实现的。其目的是去除干扰、噪声,将原始图像编程适于计算机进行特征提取的形式,主要包括图像采样、图像增强、图像复原、图像编码与压缩和图像分割。现有技术中在车内使用手动除毛筒,衣物的除毛效率低下。DMS (Driver Monitoring System)/OMS (Occupant Monitoring System): Driver monitoring is DMS (Drive Monitoring System), which belongs to the main function of early cockpit monitoring. Now, DMS has become one of the key configurations that major auto giants consider on new cars. DMS can help judge the driving status of the driver, and is also an indispensable part of the automatic driving system. The Occupant Monitoring System (OMS, Occupancy Monitoring System) is an extension of the DMS system, which can monitor the perception data of passengers in the cockpit To further improve the safety performance of the car. The seat belt warning function is one of the most traditional OMS functions. OMS can also help to judge whether the passengers in the car are safe, whether there are children or pets left alone, whether the passengers are wearing seat belts, and detecting the position of the passengers in the car. analysis to achieve the desired result. Image processing can be divided into analog image processing and digital image processing, and image processing generally refers to digital image processing, most of which rely on software implementation. Its purpose is to remove interference and noise, and program the original image into a form suitable for computer feature extraction, mainly including image sampling, image enhancement, image restoration, image coding and compression, and image segmentation. In the prior art, the manual hair removal cylinder is used in the car, and the hair removal efficiency of the clothes is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明提供一种应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法及系统,可以解决现有技术中的针对用户衣物除毛效率低下的问题。For this reason, the present invention provides a method and system for quickly cleaning the hair and dust of the clothes in the car, which can solve the problem of low hair removal efficiency for the user's clothes in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明一方面提供一种应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法,该方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a quick cleaning method for clothes hair and dust applied in a car, the method comprising:
识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级;identifying the parameter level of the target feature of the laundry to be cleaned;
根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度;determining the cleaning power of the cleaning device according to the parameter level;
按照所述清洁力度对待清洁衣物进行清洁。Clean the laundry to be cleaned according to the cleaning strength described.
进一步地,所述清洁装置包括固定机构和清洁机构,所述固定机构设置在汽车座椅内,用以对清洁机构进行固定,并带动所述清洁机构沿着椅背的延伸方向上下移动;Further, the cleaning device includes a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is arranged in the car seat to fix the cleaning mechanism and drive the cleaning mechanism to move up and down along the extending direction of the seat back;
所述清洁结构与所述固定机构连接,用以当所述固定机构带动清洁机构到达预定的工作状态下完成对待清洁衣物的清洁。The cleaning structure is connected with the fixing mechanism, and is used for cleaning the clothes to be cleaned when the fixing mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to a predetermined working state.
进一步地,所述固定机构包括履带、第一电机和连接件;Further, the fixing mechanism includes a crawler belt, a first motor and a connecting piece;
所述履带通过皮带轮固定在座椅上;The track is fixed on the seat through a pulley;
所述第一电机与所述履带连接,用以驱动所述履带运行;The first motor is connected to the crawler belt to drive the crawler belt to run;
所述连接件与所述履带固定连接,所述连接件用以实现所述履带与所述清洁机构的连接,用以实现第一电机通过履带带动清洁机构运行。The connecting piece is fixedly connected with the crawler belt, and the connecting piece is used to realize the connection between the crawler belt and the cleaning mechanism, so as to realize the operation of the cleaning mechanism driven by the first motor through the crawler belt.
进一步地,所述清洁机构包括驱动组件和清洁头,所述驱动组件与所述连接件固定连接,所述驱动组件用以实现所述清洁头在与所述椅背延伸方向垂直的方向上的移动以及转动。Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving assembly and a cleaning head, the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting member, and the driving assembly is used to realize the cleaning head moving in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the seat back. Move and turn.
进一步地,所述目标特征包括毛发数量和灰尘的数量,所述待清洁衣物的参数等级包括第一等级、第二等级和第三等级,且第一等级内的目标数量大于第二等级的目标数量大于第三等级的目标数量。Further, the target characteristics include the number of hairs and the number of dust, the parameter levels of the clothes to be cleaned include the first level, the second level and the third level, and the target number in the first level is greater than the target number in the second level The quantity is greater than the target quantity of the third level.
进一步地,根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度包括:Further, determining the cleaning strength of the cleaning device according to the parameter level includes:
当参数等级为第一等级时,选择第一清洁力度;When the parameter level is the first level, select the first cleaning strength;
当参数等级为第二等级时,选择第二清洁力度;When the parameter level is the second level, select the second cleaning strength;
当参数等级为第三等级时,选择第三清洁力度。When the parameter level is the third level, select the third cleaning strength.
进一步地,所述清洁头包括除毛桶和刷毛,所述除毛桶为内部中空结构,所述刷毛均匀布设在所述除毛桶的桶壁上,所述除毛桶的内部中控结构用以收纳伸缩杆,以延展或限缩所述清洁头的延伸范围。Further, the cleaning head includes a hair removal barrel and bristles, the hair removal barrel is an internal hollow structure, the bristles are evenly arranged on the barrel wall of the hair removal barrel, and the internal control structure of the hair removal barrel It is used for accommodating the telescopic rod to extend or limit the extension range of the cleaning head.
进一步地,所述识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级包括:Further, the parameter levels for identifying the target features of the clothes to be cleaned include:
通过设置在车内的DMS/OMS摄像头对用户进行拍摄扫描,捕捉到用户衣物图片;Shoot and scan the user through the DMS/OMS camera installed in the car, and capture the picture of the user's clothing;
将所述用户衣物图片按照单位面积进行分割;Divide the user's clothing picture according to the unit area;
计算任意单位面积内的灰尘和毛发数量;Calculate the amount of dust and hair in any unit area;
对所述用户衣物图片内的总面积进行求和,以获取用户衣服上的灰尘和毛发总数量。The total area in the user's clothing picture is summed to obtain the total amount of dust and hair on the user's clothing.
进一步地,在将所述用户衣物图片按照单位面积进行分割之前还包括:Further, before dividing the user's clothing picture according to the unit area, it also includes:
对所述衣物图片进行光照纠正补偿以及对于设定的感兴趣区域进行图像增强。Light correction and compensation are performed on the clothes picture and image enhancement is performed on the set interest area.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种应用如上所述的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁系统,其包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a fast cleaning system for clothes hair and dust in a car using the above-mentioned fast cleaning method for clothes hair and dust in a car, which includes:
识别模块,用以识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级;An identification module, used to identify the parameter level of the target feature of the laundry to be cleaned;
确定模块,用以根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度;A determining module, configured to determine the cleaning strength of the cleaning device according to the parameter level;
清洁模块,用以按照所述清洁力度对待清洁衣物进行清洁。The cleaning module is used to clean the clothes to be cleaned according to the cleaning force.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于,通过图像识别判断用户衣服是否需要清洁;清洁装置置于座椅内,而座椅对人体包裹性较强,可以更快速便捷高效清洁毛发和灰尘;用户可以不必在通勤前额外花费时间来进行除毛清洁,可以在通勤途中完成,省时。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect of judging whether the user's clothes need to be cleaned through image recognition; the cleaning device is placed in the seat, and the seat has a strong wrapping ability on the human body, which can clean hair and clothes more quickly, conveniently and efficiently. Dust; users do not need to spend extra time for hair removal and cleaning before commuting, and can be done during commuting, saving time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a quick cleaning method for hair and dust in clothes provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick cleaning system for clothes hair and dust in a car provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的结合实际应用场景快速清洁的流程示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of quick cleaning combined with actual application scenarios provided by the embodiment of the present invention
图4为本发明实施例中的清洁桶的多个状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of multiple states of the cleaning bucket in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中的清洁装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中的座椅椅背的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the seat back in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述;应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples; it should be understood that the specific examples described here are only for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非在限制本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the terms shown in the accompanying drawings. The direction or positional relationship shown is only for convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
请参阅图1所示,本发明实施例提供的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法包括:See also shown in Fig. 1, the fast cleaning method that is applied to the clothing hair and dust in the car that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises:
步骤S100:识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级;Step S100: identifying the parameter level of the target feature of the laundry to be cleaned;
步骤S200:根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度;Step S200: Determine the cleaning strength of the cleaning device according to the parameter level;
步骤S300:按照所述清洁力度对待清洁衣物进行清洁。Step S300: Clean the clothes to be cleaned according to the cleaning strength.
本发明实施例通过图像识别判断用户衣服是否需要清洁;清洁装置置于座椅内,而座椅对人体包裹性较强,可以更快速便捷高效清洁毛发和灰尘;用户可以不必在通勤前额外花费时间来进行除毛清洁,可以在通勤途中完成,省时。The embodiment of the present invention judges whether the user's clothes need to be cleaned through image recognition; the cleaning device is placed in the seat, and the seat has a strong wrapping effect on the human body, which can clean hair and dust more quickly, conveniently and efficiently; the user does not need to spend extra money before commuting Time to clean hair removal, can be done on the commute, save time.
具体而言,所述清洁装置包括固定机构和清洁机构,所述固定机构设置在汽车座椅内,用以对清洁机构进行固定,并带动所述清洁机构沿着椅背的延伸方向上下移动;Specifically, the cleaning device includes a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is arranged in the car seat to fix the cleaning mechanism and drive the cleaning mechanism to move up and down along the extending direction of the seat back;
所述清洁结构与所述固定机构连接,用以当所述固定机构带动清洁机构到达预定的工作状态下完成对待清洁衣物的清洁。The cleaning structure is connected with the fixing mechanism, and is used for cleaning the clothes to be cleaned when the fixing mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to a predetermined working state.
具体而言,所述固定机构包括履带、第一电机和连接件;Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes a crawler belt, a first motor and a connecting piece;
所述履带通过皮带轮固定在座椅上;The track is fixed on the seat through a pulley;
所述第一电机与所述履带连接,用以驱动所述履带运行;The first motor is connected to the crawler belt to drive the crawler belt to run;
所述连接件与所述履带固定连接,所述连接件用以实现所述履带与所述清洁机构的连接,用以实现第一电机通过履带带动清洁机构运行。The connecting piece is fixedly connected with the crawler belt, and the connecting piece is used to realize the connection between the crawler belt and the cleaning mechanism, so as to realize the operation of the cleaning mechanism driven by the first motor through the crawler belt.
具体而言,所述清洁机构包括驱动组件和清洁头,所述驱动组件与所述连接件固定连接,所述驱动组件用以实现所述清洁头在与所述椅背延伸方向垂直的方向上的移动以及转动。Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a drive assembly and a cleaning head, the drive assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, and the drive assembly is used to realize that the cleaning head cleans in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the seat back extends. movement and rotation.
具体而言,所述目标特征包括毛发数量和灰尘的数量,所述待清洁衣物的参数等级包括第一等级、第二等级和第三等级,且第一等级内的目标数量大于第二等级的目标数量大于第三等级的目标数量。Specifically, the target feature includes the amount of hair and the amount of dust, the parameter levels of the laundry to be cleaned include a first level, a second level and a third level, and the target number in the first level is greater than that in the second level. The number of targets is greater than that of the third level.
具体而言,根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度包括:Specifically, determining the cleaning strength of the cleaning device according to the parameter level includes:
当参数等级为第一等级时,选择第一清洁力度;When the parameter level is the first level, select the first cleaning strength;
当参数等级为第二等级时,选择第二清洁力度;When the parameter level is the second level, select the second cleaning strength;
当参数等级为第三等级时,选择第三清洁力度。When the parameter level is the third level, select the third cleaning strength.
具体而言,所述清洁头包括除毛桶和刷毛,所述除毛桶为内部中空结构,所述刷毛均匀布设在所述除毛桶的桶壁上,所述除毛桶的内部中控结构用以收纳伸缩杆,以延展或限缩所述清洁头的延伸范围。Specifically, the cleaning head includes a hair removal barrel and bristles, the hair removal barrel is an internal hollow structure, the bristles are evenly arranged on the barrel wall of the hair removal barrel, and the inner center control of the hair removal barrel The structure is used for accommodating the telescopic rod to extend or limit the extension range of the cleaning head.
具体而言,所述识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级包括:Specifically, the parameter levels for identifying the target features of the laundry to be cleaned include:
通过设置在车内的DMS/OMS摄像头对用户进行拍摄扫描,捕捉到用户衣物图片;Shoot and scan the user through the DMS/OMS camera installed in the car, and capture the picture of the user's clothing;
将所述用户衣物图片按照单位面积进行分割;Divide the user's clothing picture according to the unit area;
计算任意单位面积内的灰尘和毛发数量;Calculate the amount of dust and hair in any unit area;
对所述用户衣物图片内的总面积进行求和,以获取用户衣服上的灰尘和毛发总数量。The total area in the user's clothing picture is summed to obtain the total amount of dust and hair on the user's clothing.
具体而言,在将所述用户衣物图片按照单位面积进行分割之前还包括:Specifically, before dividing the user's clothing picture according to the unit area, it also includes:
对所述衣物图片进行光照纠正补偿以及对于设定的感兴趣区域进行图像增强。Light correction and compensation are performed on the clothes picture and image enhancement is performed on the set interest area.
具体而言,如图2所示,本发明实施例还提供一种应用如上所述的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁方法的应用于车内的衣物发毛和灰尘的快速清洁系统,包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a fast cleaning system for clothes hair and dust in a car using the above-mentioned fast cleaning method for clothes hair and dust in a car ,include:
识别模块10,用以识别待清洁衣物的目标特征的参数等级;
确定模块20,用以根据所述参数等级确定清洁装置的清洁力度;A determining
清洁模块30,用以按照所述清洁力度对待清洁衣物进行清洁。The
如图3所示,本发明实施例结合具体的应用场景进行进一步说明,本发明实施例中的清洁方法包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention is further described in conjunction with specific application scenarios. The cleaning method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
户点击I V I清洁衣物灰尘毛发应用后并进行确认开始后进入此程序;After the user clicks I V I to clean the clothes, dust and hair, and confirm the start, enter this program;
1.图像输入:车内DMS/OMS摄像头对用户进行拍摄扫描,捕捉到用户衣物图片;将其转为数字图像,图像的输入是将一个图像变换为适合计算机处理的形式的第一步;1. Image input: The DMS/OMS camera in the car scans the user and captures the image of the user's clothing; converts it into a digital image, and image input is the first step in converting an image into a form suitable for computer processing;
2.图像识别系统进行图像处理:即进行光照纠正补偿,用户衣着颜色纠正补偿,规避暗光或者强光对准确性及为用户身着衣物颜色对准确性影响;图像在成像、采集、传输、复制等过程中图像的质量或多或少会造成一定的退化,数字化后的图像视觉效果不是十分满意。为了突出图像中感兴趣的部分,使图像的主体结构更加明确,必须对图像进行改善,即图像增强。通过图像处理,以减少图像中的图像的噪声,改变原来图像的亮度、色彩分布、对比度等参数。图像处理提高了图像的清晰度、图像的质量,使图像中的物体的轮廓更加清晰,细节更加明显。图像增强不考虑图像降质的原因,增强后的图像更加赏欣悦目,为后期的图像分析和图像理解奠定基础;2. The image recognition system performs image processing: that is, correcting and compensating for illumination, correcting and compensating for the color of the user's clothing, avoiding the influence of dark or strong light on the accuracy and the effect of the color of the user's clothing on the accuracy; The quality of the image will be more or less degraded in the process of copying, etc., and the visual effect of the digitized image is not very satisfactory. In order to highlight the interesting part of the image and make the main structure of the image clearer, the image must be improved, that is, image enhancement. Through image processing, to reduce the noise of the image in the image, change the brightness, color distribution, contrast and other parameters of the original image. Image processing improves the clarity and quality of the image, making the outline of the object in the image clearer and the details more obvious. Image enhancement does not consider the cause of image degradation, and the enhanced image is more pleasing to the eye, laying the foundation for later image analysis and image understanding;
3.后续进行图像压缩:数字图像的显著特点是数据量庞大,需要占用相当大的存储空间。但基于计算机的网络带宽和的大容量存储器无法进行数据图像的处理、存储、传输。为了能快速方便地在网络环境下传输图像或视频,那么必须对图像进行编码和压缩。图像编码压缩可以減少图像的冗余数据量和存储器容量、提高图像传输速度、缩短处理时间。图像编码可以减少图像的冗余数据量和存储器容量、提高图像传输速度、缩短处理时间;3. Subsequent image compression: The remarkable feature of digital images is the huge amount of data, which requires a considerable storage space. However, based on the network bandwidth and large-capacity memory of the computer, the processing, storage and transmission of data images cannot be performed. In order to transmit images or videos quickly and conveniently in the network environment, the images must be encoded and compressed. Image coding and compression can reduce the amount of redundant data and memory capacity of images, improve image transmission speed, and shorten processing time. Image coding can reduce the amount of redundant data and memory capacity of images, improve image transmission speed, and shorten processing time;
4.将图像按照单位面积进行分割,便于计算单位面积内的灰尘毛发数量;4. Divide the image according to the unit area to facilitate the calculation of the number of dust and hair in the unit area;
5.图像特征提取,判断单位面积灰尘毛发数量后进行平均求和;图像识别将图像处理得到的图像进行特征提取,识别方法包括但不限于:统计法(或决策理论法)、句法(或结构)方法、神经网络法、模板匹配法和几何变换法。5. Image feature extraction, after judging the number of dust and hairs per unit area, average and sum; image recognition extracts features from images obtained from image processing, and the recognition methods include but are not limited to: statistical methods (or decision theory methods), syntax (or structural ) method, neural network method, template matching method and geometric transformation method.
1)统计法(Stat i st i cMethod)1) Statistical method (Stat i st i cMethod)
该方法是对研究的图像进行大量的统计分析,找出其中的规律并提取反映图像本质特点的特征来进行图像识别的。它以数学上的决策理论为基础,建立统计学识别模型,因而是一种分类误差最小的方法。常用的图像统计模型有贝叶斯(Bayes)模型和马尔柯夫(Markow)随机场(MRF)模型。但是,较为常用的贝叶斯决策规则虽然从理论上解决了最优分类器的设计问题,其应用却在很大程度受到了更为因难的概率密度估计问题的限制。同时,正是因为统计方法基于严格的数学基础,而忽略了被识别图像的空间结构关系,当图像非常复杂、类别数很多时,将导致特征数量的激增,给特征提取造成困难,也使分类难以实现。尤其是当被识别图像(如指纹、染色体等)的主要特征是结构特征时,用统计法就很难进行识别。This method is to carry out a large number of statistical analysis on the researched images, find out the rules and extract the features reflecting the essential characteristics of the images for image recognition. It is based on the decision theory in mathematics and establishes a statistical identification model, so it is a method with the smallest classification error. Common image statistical models include Bayesian (Bayes) model and Markow (Markov) random field (MRF) model. However, although the commonly used Bayesian decision rule solves the problem of optimal classifier design theoretically, its application is largely limited by the more difficult probability density estimation problem. At the same time, it is precisely because the statistical method is based on a strict mathematical basis that it ignores the spatial structure of the recognized image. When the image is very complex and has a large number of categories, it will lead to a surge in the number of features, which will cause difficulties in feature extraction and classification. hard to accomplish. Especially when the main features of the image to be recognized (such as fingerprints, chromosomes, etc.) are structural features, it is difficult to identify them using statistical methods.
2)句法识别法(Syntact i c Recogn i t i on)2) Syntax recognition method (Syntact i c Recogni i t i on)
该方法是对统计识别方法的补充,在用统计法对图像进行识别时,图像的特征是用数值特征描述的,而句法方法则是用符号来描述图像特征的。它模仿了语言学中句法的层次结构,采用分层描述的方法,把复杂图像分解为单层或多层的相对简单的子图像,主要突出被识别对象的空间结构关系信息。模式识别源于统计方法,而句法方法则扩大了模式识别的能力,使其不仅能用于对图像的分类,而且可以用于对景物的分析与物体结构的识别。但是,当存在较大的干扰和噪声时,句法识别方法抽取子图像(基元)困难,容易产生误判率,难以满足分类识别精度和可靠度的要求。This method is a supplement to the statistical recognition method. When the statistical method is used to recognize the image, the image features are described by numerical features, while the syntactic method is used to describe the image features by symbols. It imitates the hierarchical structure of syntax in linguistics, adopts the method of hierarchical description, decomposes complex images into single-layer or multi-layer relatively simple sub-images, and mainly highlights the spatial structure relationship information of the recognized objects. Pattern recognition comes from statistical methods, while syntax method expands the ability of pattern recognition, so that it can be used not only for image classification, but also for scene analysis and object structure recognition. However, when there is a large amount of interference and noise, it is difficult for the syntax recognition method to extract sub-images (primitives), which is prone to misjudgment rate, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of classification recognition accuracy and reliability.
3)神经网络方法(Neura l Network)3) Neural Network Method (Neural Network)
该方法是指用神经网络算法对图像进行识别的方法。神经网络系统是由大量的,同时也是很简单的处理单元(称为神经元),通过广泛地按照某种方式相互连接而形成的复杂网络系统,虽然每个神经元的结构和功能十分简单,但由大量的神经元构成的网络系统的行为却是丰富多彩和十分复杂的。它反映了人脑功能的许多基本特征,是人脑神经网络系统的简化、抽象和模拟。句法方法侧重于模拟人的逻辑思维,而神经网络侧重于模拟和实现人的认知过程中的感知觉过程、形象思维、分布式记忆和自学习自组织过程,与符号处理是一种互补的关系。由于神经网络具有非线性映射逼近、大规模并行分布式存储和综合优化处理、容错性强、独特的联想记忆及自组织、自适应和自学习能力,因而特别适合处理需要同时考虑许多因素和条件的问题以及信息不确定性(模糊或不精确)问题。在实际应用中,由于神经网络法存在收敛速度慢、训练量大、训练时间长,且存在局部最小,识别分类精度不够,难以适用于经常出现新模式的场合,因而其实用性有待进一步提高。This method refers to the method of using neural network algorithm to recognize the image. The neural network system is a complex network system formed by a large number of simple processing units (called neurons) that are widely connected to each other in a certain way. Although the structure and function of each neuron are very simple, But the behavior of the network system composed of a large number of neurons is rich and colorful and very complex. It reflects many basic features of the human brain function, and is the simplification, abstraction and simulation of the human brain neural network system. The syntactic method focuses on simulating human logical thinking, while the neural network focuses on simulating and realizing the perceptual process, image thinking, distributed memory, and self-learning and self-organizing process in the human cognitive process, which is complementary to symbol processing. relation. Because the neural network has nonlinear mapping approximation, large-scale parallel distributed storage and comprehensive optimization processing, strong fault tolerance, unique associative memory and self-organization, self-adaptation and self-learning capabilities, it is especially suitable for processing that needs to consider many factors and conditions at the same time. and the problem of information uncertainty (vague or imprecise). In practical application, due to the slow convergence speed, large amount of training, long training time, and local minima, the neural network method has insufficient recognition and classification accuracy, and is difficult to apply to occasions where new patterns often appear, so its practicability needs to be further improved.
4)模板匹配法(Temp l ateMatchi ng)4) Template matching method (Temp l ateMatching)
它是一种最基本的图像识别方法。所谓模板是为了检测待识别图像的某些区域特征而设计的阵列,它既可以是数字量,也可以是符号串等,因此可以把它看为统计法或句法的一种特例。所谓模板匹配法就是把己知物体的模板与图像中所有未知物体进行比较,如果某一未知物体与该模板匹配,则该物体被检测出来,并被认为是与模板相同的物体。模板匹配法虽然简单方便,但其应用有一定的限制。因为要表明所有物体的各种方向及尺寸,就需要较大数量的模板,且其匹配过程由于需要的存储量和计算量过大而不经济。同时,该方法的识别率过多地依赖于已知物体的模板,如果已知物体的模板产生变形,会导致错误的识别。此外,由于图像存在噪声以及被检测物体形状和结构方面的不确定性,模板匹配法在较复杂的情况下往往得不到理想的效果,难以绝对精确,一般都要在图像的每一点上求模板与图像之间的匹配量度,凡是匹配量度达到某一阈值的地方,表示该图像中存在所要检测的物体。经典的图像匹配方法利用互相关计算匹配量度,或用绝对差的平方和作为不匹配量度,但是这两种方法经常发生不匹配的情况,因此,利用几何变换的匹配方法有助于提高稳健性。It is one of the most basic image recognition methods. The so-called template is an array designed to detect certain regional features of the image to be recognized. It can be either a number or a symbol string, so it can be regarded as a special case of statistics or syntax. The so-called template matching method is to compare the template of the known object with all unknown objects in the image. If an unknown object matches the template, the object is detected and considered to be the same object as the template. Although the template matching method is simple and convenient, its application has certain limitations. Because it needs a large number of templates to indicate the various directions and sizes of all objects, and the matching process is uneconomical due to the large amount of storage and calculation required. At the same time, the recognition rate of this method depends too much on the template of the known object, if the template of the known object is deformed, it will lead to wrong recognition. In addition, due to the noise in the image and the uncertainty of the shape and structure of the detected object, the template matching method often cannot obtain ideal results in more complex situations, and it is difficult to be absolutely accurate. The matching measure between the template and the image, where the matching measure reaches a certain threshold, indicates that there is an object to be detected in the image. The classic image matching method uses cross-correlation to calculate the matching measure, or uses the sum of squares of absolute differences as the mismatch measure, but these two methods often do not match, so the matching method using geometric transformation helps to improve robustness .
5)典型的几何变换方法主要有霍夫变换HT(Hough Transform)5) Typical geometric transformation methods mainly include Hough Transform HT (Hough Transform)
霍夫变换是一种快速形状匹配技术,它对图像进行某种形式的变换,把图像中给定形状曲线上的所有点变换到霍夫空间,而形成峰点,这样,给定形状的曲线检测问题就变换为霍夫空间中峰点的检测问题,可以用于有缺损形状的检测,是一种鲁棒性(Robust)很强的方法。为了减少计算量和和内存空间以提高计算效率,又提出了改进的霍夫算法,如快速霍夫变换(FHT)、自适应霍夫变换(AHT)及随机霍夫变换(RHT)。其中随机霍夫变换RHT(Randomi zedHouh Transform)是20世纪90年代提出的一种精巧的变换算法,其突出特点不仅能有效地减少计算量和内存容量,提高计算效率,而且能在有限的变换空间获得任意高的分辨率。Hough transform is a fast shape matching technology, which transforms the image in some form, and transforms all points on the curve of a given shape in the image to the Hough space to form peak points, so that the curve of a given shape The detection problem is transformed into the detection problem of the peak point in the Hough space, which can be used to detect the shape with defects, and it is a method with strong robustness. In order to reduce the amount of calculation and memory space to improve calculation efficiency, improved Hough algorithms are proposed, such as Fast Hough Transform (FHT), Adaptive Hough Transform (AHT) and Random Hough Transform (RHT). Among them, Randomized Hough Transform RHT (Randomized Houh Transform) is an exquisite transformation algorithm proposed in the 1990s. Get arbitrarily high resolutions.
6.最后,进行图像分类,依据单位面积内灰尘毛发数量分类为四个层级,灰尘毛发无/灰尘毛发若干/灰尘毛发较多/灰尘毛发非常多;设定函数z=A×B×(x+y),x为单位面积内灰尘数量,y为单位面积内毛发数量,A为光照补偿系数(为规避暗光或者强光对准确性影响),B为用户衣着颜色补偿系数(为避免用户身着衣物颜色对准确性影响),当z达到一定阈值范围时,即判断为无灰尘毛发/若干灰尘毛发/较多灰尘毛发/非常多灰尘毛发。6. Finally, carry out image classification, and classify into four levels according to the number of dust hairs per unit area, no dust hairs/several dust hairs/more dust hairs/very dust hairs; set function z=A×B×(x +y), x is the amount of dust per unit area, y is the number of hairs per unit area, A is the illumination compensation coefficient (to avoid the influence of dark or strong light on the accuracy), B is the user’s clothing color compensation coefficient (to avoid the user’s Clothing color affects accuracy), when z reaches a certain threshold range, it is judged as no dust hair/some dust hair/more dust hair/very much dust hair.
判断:当灰尘毛发大于若干及以上时,系统提示即将进行毛发灰尘清洁;用户表达确认意图后(点击屏幕确认意图或语音回答确认意图);毛发灰尘清洁装置开始启动,开始对用户衣物进行滚筒清洁;且选定清洁力度,即除毛筒转速基于面积内灰尘毛发数量的层级,即灰尘毛发若干时,定为1档,灰尘毛发较多时,定为2档,灰尘毛发非常多时,定为3档,1至3档,转速依次递增,清洁力度依次递增,清洁完成后,清洁装置复原到原有状态,结束所有流程。Judgment: When the amount of dust and hair is more than a certain number, the system prompts that hair and dust cleaning is about to take place; after the user expresses the confirmation intention (click the screen to confirm the intention or voice answer to confirm the intention); the hair and dust cleaning device starts to start, and starts to clean the user's clothes with a roller and select the cleaning strength, that is, the speed of the hair removal cylinder is based on the level of the number of dust and hairs in the area, that is, when there are a few dust and hairs, set it to level 1, when there are more dust and hairs, set it to level 2, and when there are a lot of dust and hairs, set it to level 3 Gears, 1 to 3, the rotation speed increases sequentially, and the cleaning strength increases sequentially. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning device returns to its original state, and all processes are ended.
用户也可以跳过图像识别部分,直接在I V I界面操作使毛发清洁装置直接启动,进行清洁。The user can also skip the image recognition part, directly operate on the IVI interface to start the hair cleaning device directly for cleaning.
如图4所示,毛发清洁装置结构如下:As shown in Figure 4, the structure of the hair cleaning device is as follows:
启动状态1:清洁滚筒向;Start state 1: clean the roller direction;
未启动状态:清洁滚筒延oz方向立于座椅旁边;Inactive state: the cleaning roller stands beside the seat along the direction of oz;
启动状态1:清洁滚筒由oz方向靠向ox方向,最终平行于ox方向;Starting state 1: The cleaning roller moves from the oz direction to the ox direction, and finally parallel to the ox direction;
启动状态2:清洁滚筒延oz方向伸出;Starting state 2: The cleaning roller extends in the oz direction;
启动状态3:清洁滚筒由ox方向靠向oy方向,最终平行于oy方向;Starting state 3: The cleaning roller moves from the ox direction to the oy direction, and finally parallel to the oy direction;
工作状态:清洁滚筒旋转进行上下移动并清洁灰尘毛发;Working state: the cleaning roller rotates to move up and down and cleans the dust and hair;
清洁完毕后,提示用户已经清洁完成。After the cleaning is completed, the user will be prompted that the cleaning has been completed.
清洁完毕后器械进行复原到未启动状态。After cleaning, the instrument is restored to the inactive state.
如图5所示,电机1驱动除毛筒转动;存在3个转速档位,1至3档,转速依次递增,清洁力度依次递增;伸缩杆可容纳到除毛筒内伸缩杆收纳容器中;As shown in Figure 5, the motor 1 drives the hair removal cylinder to rotate; there are 3 speed gears, 1 to 3 gears, the speed increases sequentially, and the cleaning power increases sequentially; the telescopic rod can be accommodated in the telescopic rod storage container in the hair removal cylinder;
电机2驱动:启动状态1:清洁滚筒由oz方向靠向ox方向,最终平行于ox方向;启动状态2:清洁滚筒延oz方向伸出;启动状态3:清洁滚筒由ox方向靠向oy方向,最终平行于oy方向;万向轴2连接除毛装置与座椅;固定在履带上的连接件固定到履带外侧。Driven by motor 2: Starting state 1: the cleaning roller moves from the oz direction to the ox direction, and finally parallel to the ox direction; starting state 2: the cleaning roller extends along the oz direction; starting state 3: the cleaning roller moves from the ox direction to the oy direction, Ultimately parallel to the oy direction; the cardan shaft 2 connects the hair removal device and the seat; the connecting piece fixed on the track is fixed to the outside of the track.
如图6所示,电机3驱动履带运动,带动固定在履带上的连接件上下移动。As shown in FIG. 6 , the motor 3 drives the crawler to move, driving the connecting piece fixed on the crawler to move up and down.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明;对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention; for those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211486168.9A CN116407057A (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211486168.9A CN116407057A (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116407057A true CN116407057A (en) | 2023-07-11 |
Family
ID=87048611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211486168.9A Pending CN116407057A (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116407057A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107284419A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | Enhanced vehicle cleaning |
| CN109570076A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-05 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rod-shaped handrail burnisher |
| DE102019008314A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Daimler Ag | A method for cleaning a surface of an interior trim part of an automobile and a motor vehicle |
| CN113246918A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 云度新能源汽车有限公司 | Cleaning method and cleaning system for automobile cabin |
| CN115092095A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Sensor cleaning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
-
2022
- 2022-11-24 CN CN202211486168.9A patent/CN116407057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107284419A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | Enhanced vehicle cleaning |
| CN109570076A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-05 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rod-shaped handrail burnisher |
| DE102019008314A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Daimler Ag | A method for cleaning a surface of an interior trim part of an automobile and a motor vehicle |
| CN113246918A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-13 | 云度新能源汽车有限公司 | Cleaning method and cleaning system for automobile cabin |
| CN115092095A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Sensor cleaning method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11887064B2 (en) | Deep learning-based system and method for automatically determining degree of damage to each area of vehicle | |
| CN111192237B (en) | A glue detection system and method based on deep learning | |
| CN107463888B (en) | Face emotion analysis method and system based on multi-task learning and deep learning | |
| CN111259710B (en) | Parking space structure detection model training method adopting parking space frame lines and end points | |
| WO2018192662A1 (en) | Defect classification in an image or printed output | |
| KR102132407B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for estimating human emotion based on adaptive image recognition using incremental deep learning | |
| CN110287884A (en) | A method for detecting middle voltage line in assisted driving | |
| CN111259707B (en) | Training method of special linear lane line detection model | |
| CN118706336B (en) | Soft package tightness detection equipment and method based on vibration and infrared image fusion | |
| CN119272104A (en) | An intelligent inspection and monitoring method and system based on electronic vision | |
| CN117789153B (en) | Automobile fuel tank cover positioning system and method based on computer vision | |
| CN118644510B (en) | Printing ring extraction method and system for printing contact lens based on machine vision | |
| CN117433584A (en) | Ship loader fault detection system and method based on multi-source information fusion | |
| CN118096728B (en) | Machine vision-based part spraying quality detection method | |
| CN111950409A (en) | A method and system for intelligent identification of road marking lines | |
| CN112164024B (en) | A method and system for detecting concrete surface cracks based on domain self-adaption | |
| CN114616595B (en) | Method for configuring an object recognition system | |
| CN116407057A (en) | Method and system for quick cleaning of hair and dust in clothes applied in car | |
| KR20230065125A (en) | Electronic device and training method of machine learning model | |
| CN120544107A (en) | Unmanned car washing machine stain panoramic recognition system | |
| US11138468B2 (en) | Neural network based solution | |
| CN118628477A (en) | Industrial quality inspection method and device | |
| CN115661800B (en) | Dangerous driving behavior detection method based on line-of-sight and time relationship learning | |
| CN118262333A (en) | Traffic sign recognition method, device, vehicle and storage medium | |
| CN120599273B (en) | A method and system for image recognition of coking areas on the inner wall of a milk powder drying tower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |