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CN116406437A - 用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片 - Google Patents

用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116406437A
CN116406437A CN202180067473.1A CN202180067473A CN116406437A CN 116406437 A CN116406437 A CN 116406437A CN 202180067473 A CN202180067473 A CN 202180067473A CN 116406437 A CN116406437 A CN 116406437A
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tile
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塞尔吉•比尔热夫•鲁达茨基
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/02—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片，其包括由陶瓷材料制成的单个主体。所述砖片包含主区域(I)和至少一个附加区域(2)，所述主区域具有大致多边形的平面，所述平面具有五到十之间的边，所述至少一个额外区域(2)位于所述主区域(1)的至少一条边上，每个附加区域(2)具有不规则多边形平面，使得附加区域(2)的较长边之一面向所述主区域(1)的边之一。

Description

用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片
技术领域
本申请的目的是提供一种用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片，其结合了显著的创新性和优点。
背景技术
为了进行大表面的铺设，无论是在开放空间还是封闭空间，通常使用砖片，砖片主要由具有大致矩形或四边形平面的主体组成，这使得装饰图案受到限制，因为使用复杂的形状需要使用不同形状的砖片，考虑到制造不同部件的复杂性和其运输以及其在表面(地板或墙壁)上的铺设过程中的困难增加，这需要更高的成本。
另外，为了使这些具有特定表面配置的零件类型有利可图，必须实施大规模生产的制造工艺，这也需要大量的库存和可变的产品组合，这会导致这类零件的制造、物流和装配工艺的有效性和盈利能力下降。
发明内容
开发本发明的目的是提供一种砖片，其在应用领域内配置为新颖并解决了上述缺点，进一步贡献了从下面的描述中显而易见的其他附加优点。
因此，本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于覆盖和铺砌的砖片，其允许种类繁多的装饰物，这些装饰物有助于其在运输操作期间的放置，以及相较于如目前所进行的那样单件放置，以较低的成本铺砌在待覆盖的表面上。这种砖片包含由陶瓷材料制成的单个主体，其特征在于，其包含具有大体多边形平面的主区域，该多边形平面具有五到十之间的边，以及位于主多边形区域的至少一边上的至少一个附加区域，每个附加区域具有不规则多边形平面，使得附加区域的较长边之一面对主区域的边之一。
在本公开中，“五边和十边之间的多边形”被理解为五边形、六边形、七边形、八边形、九边形和十边形。
在本发明砖片的优选实施例中，提供了具有不规则六边形形状的三个附加区域，并且其被布置在主六边形区域的间隔边上。
此外，在本发明的砖片的另一个优选实施例中，提供了具有不规则六边形布局的三个附加区域，并且其被布置在主六边形区域的相邻边上。
在本发明的替代实施例中，提供了两个附加区域，并且它们被布置在主区域的两个相邻边上，也具有六边形形状。
在另一替代实施例中，主区域具有与附加区域不同的表面光洁度。
根据在附图中以非限制性示例的方式示出的优选但非排他性实施例的描述，本发明的砖片对象的其他特征和优点将是显而易见的，其中：
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的砖片的一个实施例的平面图；
图2是本发明砖片的一个优选实施例的平面图；
图3是根据图2所示实施例的砖片矩阵耦合在一起的平面图；
图4是本发明砖片的另一个优选实施例的平面图；以及
图5是根据本发明如图4所示另一个实施例的砖片矩阵耦合在一起的平面图。
具体实施方式
鉴于上述附图，并根据所采用的编号，可以在其中观察到本发明的优选示例性实施例，其包括以下详细指示和描述的部件和元件。
如图所示，预期用于覆盖和铺砌一表面的砖片包含由陶瓷材料制成的单个主体，该主体具有主区域1和至少一个附加区域2，该主区域1具有大致多边形的平面，该平面具有五到十之间的边，该附加区域位于主区域的至少一边，每个附加区域具有不规则多边形的平面，使得所述附加区域2的较长边之一面对主区域1的边之一。
图1示出了前述砖片的一个实施例，其中附加区域2具有不规则六边形的形状，并且其被布置于也为六边形的主区域1的一边。
图2示出了本发明的一个优选实施例，其中使用了与图1中相同的数字参考标记，并且其中主区域合并了三个具有六边形形状布置于主区域1的三个间隔边的附加区域2。
图3示出了根据本发明的一个优选实施例、在图2中更详细示出的相同砖片的矩阵的排列，该矩阵耦合在一起，以表示在其可能的实施例之一中可以通过本发明的砖片获得的铺砌和/或覆盖表面。
图4示出了本发明的另一个优选实施例，其中也使用了与图1中相同的数字参考标记，并且其中主区域包括三个也具有六边形形状布置在主区域1的三个相邻边上的附加区域2。
图5示出了根据本发明如图4所示另一个优选实施例的相同砖片的矩阵的排列，其耦合在一起，以表示在其可能的实施例之一中、可以通过本发明的砖片获得的铺砌和/或覆盖的表面。
用于制造本发明的密封元件的细节、形状、尺寸和其他次要元件可以适当地用不脱离由权利要求限定的范围的其他元件代替。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片，其包含由陶瓷材料制成的单个主体，其特征在于，所述砖片包含主区域(1)和至少一个附加区域(2)，所述主区域具有大致多边形平面，所述大致多边形平面具有五到十之间的边，所述至少一个附加区域(2)具有不规则多边形平面，使得所述附加区域(2)的较长边之一面对所述主区域(1)的边之一。
2.根据权利要求1所述的砖片，其特征在于，所述主区域(1)具有六边形形状。
3.根据权利要求2所述的砖片，其特征在于，其包含三个具有不规则六边形形状布置在所述主六边形形状区域(1)的间隔边上的附加区域(2)。
4.根据权利要求2所述的砖片，其特征在于，其包含三个具有不规则六边形形状布置在所述主六边形形状区域(1)的相邻边上的附加区域(2)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的砖片，其特征在于，其包含布置在所述主区域(1)的两个相邻边上的两个附加区域(2)。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的砖片，其特征在于，所述主区域(1)具有与所述至少一个附加区域(2)不同的表面光洁度。
CN202180067473.1A 2020-09-30 2021-09-29 用于覆盖和用于铺砌的砖片 Pending CN116406437A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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ES202032126U ES1258506Y (es) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación
ESU202032126 2020-09-30
PCT/ES2021/070706 WO2022069781A1 (es) 2020-09-30 2021-09-29 Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación

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CN116406437A true CN116406437A (zh) 2023-07-07

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US (1) US12467264B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP4223929A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN116406437A (zh)
ES (1) ES1258506Y (zh)
WO (1) WO2022069781A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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USD1049432S1 (en) * 2023-06-12 2024-10-29 Asak Miljostein AS Paving stone
JP7620168B1 (ja) * 2023-07-06 2025-01-23 杜春麗 正六角形に基づく周期と非周期平面充填形システム

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US5267810A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-12-07 Johnson Christopher M Paving block
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ES1113205U (es) * 2014-06-03 2014-06-20 Sergii BIRZHEV Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación
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EP0305562A1 (en) * 1987-09-01 1989-03-08 Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al-Saleh A tile and a floor decoration system
US5267810A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-12-07 Johnson Christopher M Paving block
DE29508723U1 (de) * 1995-05-26 1996-09-26 Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf Pflasterstein
ES1113205U (es) * 2014-06-03 2014-06-20 Sergii BIRZHEV Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación
CN110785529A (zh) * 2017-05-23 2020-02-11 创新四号地板控股有限公司 多用途砖片系统

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Publication number Publication date
WO2022069781A1 (es) 2022-04-07
US12467264B2 (en) 2025-11-11
ES1258506Y (es) 2021-03-10
ES1258506U (es) 2020-12-17
EP4223929A1 (en) 2023-08-09
US20230287689A1 (en) 2023-09-14
ES1258506U8 (es) 2021-01-28
EP4223929A4 (en) 2024-01-24

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