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CN116374801A - Truss device suitable for transporting large-scale work piece - Google Patents

Truss device suitable for transporting large-scale work piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116374801A
CN116374801A CN202310369411.7A CN202310369411A CN116374801A CN 116374801 A CN116374801 A CN 116374801A CN 202310369411 A CN202310369411 A CN 202310369411A CN 116374801 A CN116374801 A CN 116374801A
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
truss
hook
driving
driving mechanism
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202310369411.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周胤龙
朱辛育
孙振兴
王达康
余荣兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Aerospace Chemical Engineering Institute
Chongqing Fanghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Aerospace Chemical Engineering Institute
Chongqing Fanghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Aerospace Chemical Engineering Institute, Chongqing Fanghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Aerospace Chemical Engineering Institute
Priority to CN202310369411.7A priority Critical patent/CN116374801A/en
Publication of CN116374801A publication Critical patent/CN116374801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C6/00Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C7/00Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a truss device suitable for transferring large-scale workpieces, and relates to the field of truss transfer. The truss device comprises a truss main body assembly, a main body driving mechanism and a lifting hook assembly; the truss main body comprises a main body end beam and a main body cross beam, and the main body cross beam is connected with the main body end beam; the main body driving mechanism comprises a main body driving piece, a main body driving transmission piece and a first sliding rail structure, wherein the main body driving piece is arranged on the main body cross beam and is in transmission connection with the main body driving transmission piece, and the main body driving transmission piece comprises a transmission shaft, a first gear and a first rack; the hook assembly is slidably mounted to and slidable relative to the main body cross member, and the hook assembly includes a hook mount, a hook body, a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, and a third drive mechanism. The invention can increase the lifting travel range and reduce the space occupation above the truss; meanwhile, the automation of the whole transfer process can be realized.

Description

一种适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置A truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及桁架转运领域,具体而言,涉及一种适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置。The invention relates to the field of truss transfer, in particular to a truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces.

背景技术Background technique

桁架转运装置由两件行走端梁和两条横梁组成行走大车,现有技术中,对于大型工件转运通常需要较大的桁架进行转运,一方面是大型桁架占用空间大,另一方面起吊的行程受到限制。The truss transfer device consists of two traveling end beams and two cross beams to form a traveling cart. In the prior art, large trusses are usually required for transfer of large workpieces. On the one hand, large trusses take up a lot of space; Travel is limited.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的包括,例如,提供一种适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置,其能够增大起吊行程范围,减少桁架上方的空间占用;同时,能够实现转运全流程的自动化。The purpose of the present invention includes, for example, providing a truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces, which can increase the range of lifting strokes and reduce the space occupied above the truss; at the same time, it can realize the automation of the entire transfer process.

本发明的实施例可以这样实现:Embodiments of the present invention can be realized like this:

本发明实施例提供一种适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置,包括桁架主体组件、主体驱动机构和吊钩组件;An embodiment of the present invention provides a truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces, including a truss main body assembly, a main body driving mechanism, and a hook assembly;

所述桁架主体包括主体端梁和主体横梁,所述主体横梁与所述主体端梁连接;所述主体驱动机构包括主体驱动件、主体驱动传动件和第一滑轨结构,所述主体驱动件安装于所述主体横梁上并与所述主体驱动传动件传动连接,所述主体驱动传动件包括传动轴、第一齿轮和第一齿条,所述主体驱动传动件与所述传动轴传动连接,所述传动轴与所述第一齿轮传动连接,所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条啮合,所述第一齿条安装于两端的固定桁架上,所述第一滑轨结构分别与所述主体横梁和所述固定桁架连接,所述主体驱动件用于使所述桁架主体沿所述两端的固定桁架滑动;The truss main body includes a main body end beam and a main body beam, and the main body beam is connected to the main body end beam; the main body driving mechanism includes a main body driving part, a main body driving transmission part and a first slide rail structure, and the main body driving part Installed on the beam of the main body and connected to the driving transmission part of the main body, the driving transmission part of the main body includes a transmission shaft, a first gear and a first rack, and the driving transmission part of the main body is connected in transmission to the transmission shaft , the transmission shaft is connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the first rack, the first rack is installed on the fixed truss at both ends, and the first slide rail structure is respectively Connected with the main body beam and the fixed truss, the main body driver is used to slide the truss main body along the fixed truss at both ends;

所述吊钩组件可滑动地安装于所述主体横梁并能够相对所述主体横梁滑动,所述吊钩组件包括吊钩安装件、吊钩本体、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和第三驱动机构,所述吊钩安装件可滑动地安装于所述主体横梁上,所述第一驱动机构安装于所述吊钩安装件上并能够使所述吊钩安装件相对所述主体横梁的延伸方向移动;所述第二驱动机构安装于所述吊钩安装件上并能够相对所述吊钩安装件向下伸缩,所述第三驱动机构与所述第二驱动机构传动连接,并能够相对所述第二驱动机构伸缩,所述吊钩本体安装在所述第三驱动机构上。The hook assembly is slidably installed on the main body beam and can slide relative to the main body beam, and the hook assembly includes a hook installation part, a hook body, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a third driving mechanism. A driving mechanism, the hook mounting part is slidably mounted on the main beam, the first driving mechanism is mounted on the hook mounting part and can make the hook mounting part relative to the main body beam The extension direction moves; the second driving mechanism is installed on the hook mounting part and can be stretched downward relative to the hook mounting part, and the third driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the second driving mechanism and can Relative to the second driving mechanism, the hook body is mounted on the third driving mechanism.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第一驱动机构包括第一驱动件、第一传动轴、第一齿轮和第一齿条,所述第一驱动件安装于所述吊钩安装件上,所述第一传动轴与所述第一驱动件传动连接,所述第一齿轮与所述第一传动轴传动连接,所述第一齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合,且所述第一齿条安装在所述主体横梁上。Further, in an optional embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member, a first transmission shaft, a first gear and a first rack, and the first driving member is installed on the hook. On the part, the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the first driving part, the first gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft, the first rack meshes with the first gear, and the The first rack is installed on the main beam.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第一驱动机构还包括第二滑轨结构,所述第二滑轨结构包括第二直线滑轨和第二滑块,所述第二直线滑轨与所述第二滑块滑动配合,所述第二直线滑轨和所述第二滑块中的一者与所述吊钩安装件连接,另一者与所述主体横梁连接。Further, in an optional embodiment, the first drive mechanism further includes a second slide rail structure, the second slide rail structure includes a second linear slide rail and a second slider, and the second linear slide The rail is slidably matched with the second sliding block, one of the second linear sliding rail and the second sliding block is connected with the hook installation part, and the other is connected with the main body beam.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第二驱动机构包括驱动安装件、第二驱动件、升降减速机、第二齿轮和第二齿条,所述驱动安装件与所述吊钩安装件滑动连接,所述第二驱动件与所述吊钩安装件连接,并通过所述升降减速机与所述第二齿轮传动,所述第二齿条安装于所述驱动安装件上,并与所述第二齿轮啮合。Further, in an optional embodiment, the second driving mechanism includes a driving installation, a second driving member, a lifting reducer, a second gear and a second rack, and the driving installation is connected to the hook The mounting part is slidingly connected, the second driving part is connected with the hook mounting part, and is transmitted through the lifting reducer and the second gear, and the second rack is installed on the driving mounting part, and meshes with the second gear.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第二驱动机构包括还包括第三滑轨结构,所述第三滑轨结构包括第三直线滑轨和第三滑块,所述第三直线滑轨与所述第三滑块滑动配合,所述第三直线滑轨和所述第三滑块中的一者与所述吊钩安装件连接,另一者与所述驱动安装件连接。Further, in an optional embodiment, the second drive mechanism further includes a third slide rail structure, the third slide rail structure includes a third linear slide rail and a third slider, and the third linear The slide rail is slidably matched with the third slide block, one of the third linear slide rail and the third slide block is connected to the hook mounting part, and the other is connected to the drive mounting part.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第三驱动机构为电动缸,所述电动缸与所述驱动安装件连接,所述吊钩本体与所述电动缸连接。Further, in an optional embodiment, the third driving mechanism is an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is connected to the driving installation part, and the hook body is connected to the electric cylinder.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述驱动安装件为箱体结构并设有中空安装空间内,所述中空安装空间用于容纳所述电动缸。Further, in an optional embodiment, the drive installation part is a box structure and is provided with a hollow installation space, and the hollow installation space is used for accommodating the electric cylinder.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述电动缸的驱动电机为伺服电机,且在所述电动缸的两侧设有导向杆。Further, in an optional embodiment, the driving motor of the electric cylinder is a servo motor, and guide rods are provided on both sides of the electric cylinder.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述第一滑轨结构包括第一直线滑轨和第一滑块,所述第一直线滑轨与所述第一滑块滑动配合,所述第一直线滑轨和所述第一滑块中的一者与所述主体横梁连接,另一者与所述固定桁架连接。Further, in an optional embodiment, the first sliding rail structure includes a first linear sliding rail and a first sliding block, and the first linear sliding rail is slidably matched with the first sliding block, so One of the first linear slide rail and the first sliding block is connected to the main beam, and the other is connected to the fixed truss.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,所述主体端梁采用箱式端梁结构,并通过钢板焊接成箱式结构。Further, in an optional embodiment, the main body end beam adopts a box-type end beam structure, and is welded into a box-type structure through steel plates.

本发明提供的适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置具有以下有益效果:桁架主体为该桁架装置的主体结构,该桁架主体包括主体端梁和主体横梁,主体端梁安装在两端的固定桁架上,该固定桁架用于支撑并提供桁架主体的移动轨道。主体驱动机构用于使桁架主体相对固定桁架运动,该主体驱动机构包括传动轴、第一齿轮和第一齿条,该传动轴可以由电机进行驱动,传动轴带动第一齿轮旋转,第一齿轮与第一齿条啮合,第一齿条固定在固定桁架上,从而使第一齿轮以及桁架主体相对固定桁架移动,实现对桁架主体的运动控制。吊钩组件能够在桁架主体上运动,且能够向下伸缩,实现对待吊钩物体的吊钩作业,在本实施例中,吊钩组件可以用于吊钩圆形工件。具体地,在本发明实施例中,该吊钩组件包括吊钩安装件、吊钩本体、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构和第三驱动机构,吊钩安装件用于安装第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,其中,第一驱动机构用于使吊钩本体相对主体横梁移动,第二驱动机构用于使吊钩本体相对吊钩安装件向下伸缩,第三驱动机构用于使吊钩本体相对第二驱动机构伸缩。在本发明实施例中,吊钩组件通过第一驱动机构实现相对桁架主体的平移运动,通过第二驱动机构和第三驱动机构实现上下两级伸缩运动,可以增大起吊行程范围,同时减少桁架上方的空间占用。在本发明实施例中,该桁架装置可以实现转运全流程的自动化,不需要人工参与。The truss device suitable for transporting large workpieces provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the truss main body is the main structure of the truss device, the truss main body includes a main body end beam and a main body cross beam, and the main body end beams are installed on the fixed trusses at both ends. Fixed trusses are used to support and provide a track for the movement of the truss body. The main body drive mechanism is used to make the truss main body move relative to the fixed truss. The main body drive mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a first gear and a first rack. The transmission shaft can be driven by a motor, and the transmission shaft drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear Engaging with the first rack, the first rack is fixed on the fixed truss, so that the first gear and the truss main body move relative to the fixed truss to realize the motion control of the truss main body. The hook assembly can move on the main body of the truss, and can be stretched downward to realize the hook operation of the object to be hooked. In this embodiment, the hook assembly can be used to hook a circular workpiece. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly includes a hook mounting part, a hook body, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a third driving mechanism, and the hook mounting part is used to install the first driving mechanism and the second drive mechanism, wherein the first drive mechanism is used to move the hook body relative to the main beam, the second drive mechanism is used to make the hook body expand and contract downward relative to the hook mounting part, and the third drive mechanism is used to make the hanger The hook body is telescopic relative to the second driving mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly realizes translational movement relative to the main body of the truss through the first driving mechanism, and realizes two-stage telescopic movement up and down through the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism, which can increase the lifting stroke range and reduce the truss weight at the same time. The space above takes up. In the embodiment of the present invention, the truss device can realize the automation of the whole transfer process without manual participation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明具体实施例所述的适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces described in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明具体实施例所述的适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置在另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a truss device suitable for transferring large workpieces according to a specific embodiment of the present invention under another viewing angle;

图3为本发明具体实施例所述的桁架主体组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the truss body assembly described in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明具体实施例所述的桁架主体组件在另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the truss main assembly described in a specific embodiment of the present invention under another viewing angle;

图5为图4中A处的方法结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic structural diagram of the method at place A in Fig. 4;

图6为图5中B处的方法结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic structural diagram of the method at place B in Fig. 5;

图7为本发明具体实施例所述的吊钩组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hook assembly described in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图8为图7中C处的方法结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the method at C in Fig. 7;

图9为本发明具体实施例所述的吊钩组件在另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the hook assembly described in a specific embodiment of the present invention under another viewing angle;

图10为本发明具体实施例所述的第二驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the second driving mechanism described in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明具体实施例所述的吊钩组件在又一视角下的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the hook assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图标:10-桁架装置;101-固定桁架;100-桁架主体组件;110-主体端梁;120-主体横梁;200-主体驱动机构;210-主体驱动件;220-主体驱动传动件;221-传动轴;222-第一齿轮;223-第一齿条;230-第一滑轨结构;231-第一直线滑轨;232-第一滑块;300-吊钩组件;310-吊钩安装件;320-吊钩本体;330-第一驱动机构;331-第一驱动件;332-第一传动轴;333-第一齿轮;334-第一齿条;335-第二滑轨结构;3351-第二直线滑轨;3352-第二滑块;340-第二驱动机构;341-驱动安装件;342-第二驱动件;343-升降减速机;345-第二齿轮;346-第二齿条;347-第三滑轨结构;3471-第三直线滑轨;3472-第三滑块;Icons: 10-truss device; 101-fixed truss; 100-truss main component; 110-main end beam; 120-main beam; 200-main driving mechanism; 210-main driving part; Transmission shaft; 222-first gear; 223-first rack; 230-first slide rail structure; 231-first linear slide rail; 232-first slider; 300-hook assembly; 310-hook Mounting part; 320-hook body; 330-first driving mechanism; 331-first driving member; 332-first transmission shaft; 333-first gear; 334-first rack; 335-second slide rail structure ; 3351-the second linear slide rail; 3352-the second slider; 340-the second drive mechanism; The second rack; 347-the third slide rail structure; 3471-the third linear slide rail; 3472-the third slide block;

350-第三驱动机构。350 - Third drive mechanism.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1至图11,本实施例提供了一种适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置10,其能够增大起吊行程范围,减少桁架上方的空间占用;同时,能够实现转运全流程的自动化。Referring to Figures 1 to 11, this embodiment provides a truss device 10 suitable for transporting large workpieces, which can increase the range of lifting strokes and reduce the space occupied above the truss; at the same time, it can realize the automation of the entire process of transfer.

本发明实施例提供的适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置10包括桁架主体组件100、主体驱动机构200和吊钩组件300;其中,桁架主体组件100为该桁架装置10的主体结构,主体驱动机构200用于使吊钩组件300沿着桁架主体组件100运动,吊钩组件300用于实现桁架装置10的吊钩功能。The truss device 10 suitable for transferring large workpieces provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a truss main assembly 100, a main driving mechanism 200 and a hook assembly 300; wherein, the truss main assembly 100 is the main structure of the truss device 10, and the main driving mechanism 200 The hook assembly 300 is used to move along the truss body assembly 100 , and the hook assembly 300 is used to realize the hook function of the truss device 10 .

在本实施例中,桁架主体包括主体端梁110和主体横梁120,主体横梁120与主体端梁110连接;主体驱动机构200包括主体驱动件210、主体驱动传动件220和第一滑轨结构230,主体驱动件210安装于主体横梁120上并与主体驱动传动件220传动连接,主体驱动传动件220包括传动轴221、第一齿轮333222和第一齿条334223,主体驱动传动件220与传动轴221传动连接,传动轴221与第一齿轮333222传动连接,第一齿轮333222与第一齿条334223啮合,第一齿条334223安装于两端的固定桁架101上,第一滑轨结构230分别与主体横梁120和固定桁架101连接,主体驱动件210用于使桁架主体沿两端的固定桁架101滑动。吊钩组件300可滑动地安装于主体横梁120并能够相对主体横梁120滑动,吊钩组件300包括吊钩安装件310、吊钩本体320、第一驱动机构330、第二驱动机构340和第三驱动机构350,吊钩安装件310可滑动地安装于主体横梁120上,第一驱动机构330安装于吊钩安装件310上并能够使吊钩安装件310相对主体横梁120的延伸方向移动;第二驱动机构340安装于吊钩安装件310上并能够相对吊钩安装件310向下伸缩,第三驱动机构350与第二驱动机构340传动连接,并能够相对第二驱动机构340伸缩,吊钩本体320安装在第三驱动机构350上。In this embodiment, the truss body includes a main body end beam 110 and a main body beam 120, and the main body beam 120 is connected to the main body end beam 110; the main body driving mechanism 200 includes a main body driving member 210, a main body driving transmission member 220 and a first slide rail structure 230 , the main body driving part 210 is installed on the main body beam 120 and is connected with the main body driving transmission part 220. The main body driving transmission part 220 includes a transmission shaft 221, a first gear 333222 and a first rack 334223. The main body driving transmission part 220 and the transmission shaft 221 transmission connection, the transmission shaft 221 is connected with the first gear 333222, the first gear 333222 is meshed with the first rack 334223, the first rack 334223 is installed on the fixed truss 101 at both ends, the first slide rail structure 230 is respectively connected with the main body The beam 120 is connected to the fixed truss 101 , and the main body driving member 210 is used to make the main body of the truss slide along the fixed truss 101 at both ends. The hook assembly 300 is slidably installed on the main beam 120 and can slide relative to the main beam 120. The hook assembly 300 includes a hook mounting part 310, a hook body 320, a first driving mechanism 330, a second driving mechanism 340 and a third driving mechanism. The driving mechanism 350, the hook mounting part 310 is slidably installed on the main beam 120, the first driving mechanism 330 is mounted on the hook mounting part 310 and can move the hook mounting part 310 relative to the extension direction of the main body beam 120; The second driving mechanism 340 is installed on the hook mounting part 310 and can be stretched downward relative to the hook mounting part 310. The third driving mechanism 350 is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism 340 and can be stretched relative to the second driving mechanism 340. The hook The body 320 is installed on the third driving mechanism 350 .

需要指出的是,在本发明实施例中,桁架主体为该桁架装置10的主体结构,该桁架主体包括主体端梁110和主体横梁120,如图所示,主体端梁110位于两端,可以为箱式端梁结构;主体横梁120为两个,并排地连接两端的主体端梁110。在本实施例中,主体端梁110安装在两端的固定桁架101上,该固定桁架101用于支撑并提供桁架主体的移动轨道。主体驱动机构200用于使桁架主体相对固定桁架101运动,该主体驱动机构200包括主体驱动件210、主体驱动传动件220和第一滑轨结构230,且主体驱动传动件220包括传动轴221、第一齿轮333222和第一齿条334223,该传动轴221可以由电机进行驱动,传动轴221带动第一齿轮333222旋转,第一齿轮333222与第一齿条334223啮合,第一齿条334223固定在固定桁架101上,从而使第一齿轮333222以及桁架主体相对固定桁架101移动,实现对桁架主体的运动控制。It should be pointed out that in the embodiment of the present invention, the truss body is the main structure of the truss device 10, and the truss body includes a main body end beam 110 and a main body beam 120. As shown in the figure, the main body end beams 110 are located at both ends, which can be It is a box-type end beam structure; there are two main body beams 120, which are connected side by side with the main body end beams 110 at both ends. In this embodiment, the main body end beams 110 are installed on the fixed trusses 101 at both ends, and the fixed trusses 101 are used to support and provide a moving track for the main body of the truss. The main body driving mechanism 200 is used to move the truss main body relative to the fixed truss 101. The main body driving mechanism 200 includes a main body driving member 210, a main body driving transmission member 220 and a first slide rail structure 230, and the main body driving transmission member 220 includes a transmission shaft 221, The first gear 333222 and the first rack 334223, the transmission shaft 221 can be driven by a motor, the transmission shaft 221 drives the first gear 333222 to rotate, the first gear 333222 meshes with the first rack 334223, and the first rack 334223 is fixed on Fix the truss 101, so that the first gear 333222 and the truss main body move relative to the fixed truss 101, so as to realize the motion control of the truss main body.

同时,还需要指出的是,对于吊钩组件300来说,其能够在桁架主体上运动,且能够向下伸缩,实现对待吊钩物体的吊钩作业,在本实施例中,吊钩组件300可以用于吊钩圆形工件。具体地,在本发明实施例中,该吊钩组件300包括吊钩安装件310、吊钩本体320、第一驱动机构330、第二驱动机构340和第三驱动机构350,吊钩安装件310用于安装第一驱动机构330和第二驱动机构340,其中,第一驱动机构330用于使吊钩本体320相对主体横梁120移动,第二驱动机构340用于使吊钩本体320相对吊钩安装件310向下伸缩,第三驱动机构350用于使吊钩本体320相对第二驱动机构340伸缩。在本发明实施例中,吊钩组件300通过第一驱动机构330实现相对桁架主体的平移运动,通过第二驱动机构340和第三驱动机构350实现上下两级伸缩运动,可以增大起吊行程范围,同时减少桁架上方的空间占用。在本发明实施例中,该桁架装置10可以实现转运全流程的自动化,不需要人工参与。At the same time, it should also be pointed out that for the hook assembly 300, it can move on the main body of the truss and can be stretched downwards to realize the hook operation of the object to be hooked. In this embodiment, the hook assembly 300 Can be used to hook round workpieces. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly 300 includes a hook mounting part 310, a hook body 320, a first driving mechanism 330, a second driving mechanism 340 and a third driving mechanism 350. The hook mounting part 310 It is used to install the first driving mechanism 330 and the second driving mechanism 340, wherein the first driving mechanism 330 is used to make the hook body 320 move relative to the main beam 120, and the second driving mechanism 340 is used to make the hook body 320 move relative to the hook The mounting part 310 expands and contracts downwards, and the third driving mechanism 350 is used to make the hook body 320 expand and contract relative to the second driving mechanism 340 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly 300 realizes the translational movement relative to the main body of the truss through the first driving mechanism 330, and realizes the up and down two-stage telescopic movement through the second driving mechanism 340 and the third driving mechanism 350, which can increase the lifting stroke range , while reducing the space occupation above the truss. In the embodiment of the present invention, the truss device 10 can realize the automation of the whole transfer process without manual participation.

进一步地,第一滑轨结构230包括第一直线滑轨231和第一滑块232,第一直线滑轨231与第一滑块232滑动配合,第一直线滑轨231和第一滑块232中的一者与主体横梁120连接,另一者与固定桁架101连接。Further, the first sliding rail structure 230 includes a first linear sliding rail 231 and a first sliding block 232, the first linear sliding rail 231 is in sliding fit with the first sliding block 232, the first linear sliding rail 231 and the first sliding block 232 One of the sliders 232 is connected to the main beam 120 , and the other is connected to the fixed truss 101 .

可选地,在本实施例中,主体端梁110采用箱式端梁结构,并通过钢板焊接成箱式结构。Optionally, in this embodiment, the main body end beam 110 adopts a box-type end beam structure, and is welded into a box-type structure through steel plates.

进一步地,上述的第一驱动机构330可以包括第一驱动件331、第一传动轴332221、第一齿轮333222和第一齿条334223,第一驱动件331安装于吊钩安装件310上,第一传动轴332221与第一驱动件331传动连接,第一齿轮333222与第一传动轴332221传动连接,第一齿条334223与第一齿轮333222啮合,且第一齿条334223安装在主体横梁120上。Further, the above-mentioned first driving mechanism 330 may include a first driving member 331, a first transmission shaft 332221, a first gear 333222 and a first rack 334223, the first driving member 331 is mounted on the hook mounting part 310, the second A transmission shaft 332221 is in transmission connection with the first driving member 331 , the first gear 333222 is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft 332221 , the first rack 334223 is engaged with the first gear 333222 , and the first rack 334223 is installed on the main beam 120 .

可选地,在本实施例中,第一驱动机构330还包括第二滑轨结构335,第二滑轨结构335包括第二直线滑轨3351和第二滑块3352,第二直线滑轨3351与第二滑块3352滑动配合,第二直线滑轨3351和第二滑块3352中的一者与吊钩安装件310连接,另一者与主体横梁120连接。该第一滑轨结构230用于为吊钩安装件310与主体横梁120之间的运动提供轨道,从而确定吊钩安装件310的运行轨迹。Optionally, in this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 330 further includes a second slide rail structure 335, and the second slide rail structure 335 includes a second linear slide rail 3351 and a second slider 3352, and the second linear slide rail 3351 Slidingly matched with the second sliding block 3352 , one of the second linear sliding rail 3351 and the second sliding block 3352 is connected to the hook installation part 310 , and the other is connected to the main body beam 120 . The first slide rail structure 230 is used to provide a track for the movement between the hook installation part 310 and the main beam 120 , so as to determine the running track of the hook installation part 310 .

在可选的实施例中,上述的第二驱动机构340包括驱动安装件341、第二驱动件342、升降减速机343、第二齿轮345和第二齿条346,驱动安装件341与吊钩安装件310滑动连接,第二驱动件342与吊钩安装件310连接,并通过升降减速机343与第二齿轮345传动,第二齿条346安装于驱动安装件341上,并与第二齿轮345啮合。In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned second driving mechanism 340 includes a driving mounting part 341, a second driving part 342, a lifting reducer 343, a second gear 345 and a second rack 346, and the driving mounting part 341 and the hook The mounting part 310 is slidingly connected, the second driving part 342 is connected with the hook mounting part 310, and is transmitted through the lifting reducer 343 and the second gear 345, and the second rack 346 is installed on the driving mounting part 341, and is connected with the second gear 345 meshes.

进一步地,在可选的实施例中,第二驱动机构340包括还包括第三滑轨结构347,第三滑轨结构347包括第三直线滑轨3471和第三滑块3472,第三直线滑轨3471与第三滑块3472滑动配合,第三直线滑轨3471和第三滑块3472中的一者与吊钩安装件310连接,另一者与驱动安装件341连接。Further, in an optional embodiment, the second drive mechanism 340 also includes a third slide rail structure 347, the third slide rail structure 347 includes a third linear slide rail 3471 and a third slide block 3472, the third linear slide The rail 3471 is slidingly matched with the third sliding block 3472 , one of the third linear sliding rail 3471 and the third sliding block 3472 is connected with the hook mounting part 310 , and the other is connected with the driving mounting part 341 .

在本实施例中,第三驱动机构350为电动缸,电动缸与驱动安装件341连接,吊钩本体320与电动缸连接。In this embodiment, the third driving mechanism 350 is an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is connected to the driving mounting part 341 , and the hook body 320 is connected to the electric cylinder.

可选地,驱动安装件341为箱体结构并设有中空安装空间内,中空安装空间用于容纳电动缸。Optionally, the driving installation part 341 is a box structure and is provided with a hollow installation space for accommodating the electric cylinder.

在本实施例中,电动缸的驱动电机为伺服电机,且在电动缸的两侧设有导向杆。In this embodiment, the driving motor of the electric cylinder is a servo motor, and guide rods are provided on both sides of the electric cylinder.

可选地,在本实施例中,上述的驱动机构均采用伺服电机驱动,有利于精确控制转运的位置。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned driving mechanisms are all driven by servo motors, which is conducive to precise control of the transfer position.

请结合参阅图1至图11,本实施例提供的适用于转运大型工件的桁架装置10:桁架主体为该桁架装置10的主体结构,该桁架主体包括主体端梁110和主体横梁120,主体端梁110安装在两端的固定桁架101上,该固定桁架101用于支撑并提供桁架主体的移动轨道。主体驱动机构200用于使桁架主体相对固定桁架101运动,该主体驱动机构200包括传动轴221、第一齿轮333222和第一齿条334223,该传动轴221可以由电机进行驱动,传动轴221带动第一齿轮333222旋转,第一齿轮333222与第一齿条334223啮合,第一齿条334223固定在固定桁架101上,从而使第一齿轮333222以及桁架主体相对固定桁架101移动,实现对桁架主体的运动控制。吊钩组件300能够在桁架主体上运动,且能够向下伸缩,实现对待吊钩物体的吊钩作业,在本实施例中,吊钩组件300可以用于吊钩圆形工件。具体地,在本发明实施例中,该吊钩组件300包括吊钩安装件310、吊钩本体320、第一驱动机构330、第二驱动机构340和第三驱动机构350,吊钩安装件310用于安装第一驱动机构330和第二驱动机构340,其中,第一驱动机构330用于使吊钩本体320相对主体横梁120移动,第二驱动机构340用于使吊钩本体320相对吊钩安装件310向下伸缩,第三驱动机构350用于使吊钩本体320相对第二驱动机构340伸缩。在本发明实施例中,吊钩组件300通过第一驱动机构330实现相对桁架主体的平移运动,通过第二驱动机构340和第三驱动机构350实现上下两级伸缩运动,可以增大起吊行程范围,同时减少桁架上方的空间占用。在本发明实施例中,该桁架装置10可以实现转运全流程的自动化,不需要人工参与。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, the truss device 10 suitable for transferring large workpieces provided by this embodiment: the truss body is the main structure of the truss device 10, the truss body includes a main body end beam 110 and a main body beam 120, the main body end The beam 110 is installed on the fixed truss 101 at both ends, and the fixed truss 101 is used to support and provide a moving track for the main body of the truss. The main body driving mechanism 200 is used to move the truss main body relative to the fixed truss 101. The main body driving mechanism 200 includes a transmission shaft 221, a first gear 333222 and a first rack 334223. The transmission shaft 221 can be driven by a motor, and the transmission shaft 221 drives The first gear 333222 rotates, the first gear 333222 meshes with the first rack 334223, and the first rack 334223 is fixed on the fixed truss 101, so that the first gear 333222 and the main body of the truss move relative to the fixed truss 101 to realize the movement of the main body of the truss sport control. The hook assembly 300 can move on the main body of the truss, and can be stretched downward to realize the hook operation of the object to be hooked. In this embodiment, the hook assembly 300 can be used to hook a circular workpiece. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly 300 includes a hook mounting part 310, a hook body 320, a first driving mechanism 330, a second driving mechanism 340 and a third driving mechanism 350. The hook mounting part 310 It is used to install the first driving mechanism 330 and the second driving mechanism 340, wherein the first driving mechanism 330 is used to make the hook body 320 move relative to the main beam 120, and the second driving mechanism 340 is used to make the hook body 320 move relative to the hook The mounting part 310 expands and contracts downwards, and the third driving mechanism 350 is used to make the hook body 320 expand and contract relative to the second driving mechanism 340 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly 300 realizes the translational movement relative to the main body of the truss through the first driving mechanism 330, and realizes the up and down two-stage telescopic movement through the second driving mechanism 340 and the third driving mechanism 350, which can increase the lifting stroke range , while reducing the space occupation above the truss. In the embodiment of the present invention, the truss device 10 can realize the automation of the whole transfer process without manual participation.

需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" etc. are based on the Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“设置”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should also be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms such as "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection or a flexible Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A truss apparatus adapted for transporting large workpieces, comprising a truss body assembly (100), a body drive mechanism (200) and a hook assembly (300);
the truss main body comprises a main body end beam (110) and a main body cross beam (120), and the main body cross beam (120) is connected with the main body end beam (110); the main body driving mechanism (200) comprises a main body driving piece (210), a main body driving transmission piece (220) and a first sliding rail structure (230), wherein the main body driving piece (210) is installed on the main body cross beam (120) and is in transmission connection with the main body driving transmission piece (220), the main body driving transmission piece (220) comprises a transmission shaft (221), a first gear (333) (222) and a first rack (334) (223), the main body driving transmission piece (220) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (221), the transmission shaft (221) is in transmission connection with the first gear (333) (222), the first gear (333) (222) is meshed with the first rack (334) (223), the first rack (334) (223) is installed on a fixed truss (101) at two ends, the first sliding rail structure (230) is respectively connected with the main body cross beam (120) and the fixed truss (101), and the main body driving piece (210) is used for enabling the truss main body to slide along the fixed trusses (101) at the two ends;
the hook assembly (300) is slidably mounted on the main body beam (120) and can slide relative to the main body beam (120), the hook assembly (300) comprises a hook mounting piece (310), a hook body (320), a first driving mechanism (330), a second driving mechanism (340) and a third driving mechanism (350), the hook mounting piece (310) is slidably mounted on the main body beam (120), and the first driving mechanism (330) is mounted on the hook mounting piece (310) and can enable the hook mounting piece (310) to move relative to the extending direction of the main body beam (120); the second driving mechanism (340) is mounted on the hook mounting part (310) and can stretch downwards relative to the hook mounting part (310), the third driving mechanism (350) is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism (340) and can stretch downwards relative to the second driving mechanism (340), and the hook body (320) is mounted on the third driving mechanism (350).
2. The truss arrangement adapted for transporting large workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the first drive mechanism (330) comprises a first drive member (331), a first drive shaft (332) (221), a first gear (333) (222) and a first rack (334) (223), the first drive member (331) being mounted on the hook mount (310), the first drive shaft (332) (221) being in driving connection with the first drive member (331), the first gear (333) (222) being in driving connection with the first drive shaft (332) (221), the first rack (334) (223) being in engagement with the first gear (333) (222), and the first rack (334) (223) being mounted on the body cross beam (120).
3. The truss arrangement adapted for transporting large workpieces according to claim 2, wherein the first drive mechanism (330) further comprises a second slide rail structure (335), the second slide rail structure (335) comprising a second linear slide rail (3351) and a second slider (3352), the second linear slide rail (3351) being in sliding engagement with the second slider (3352), one of the second linear slide rail (3351) and the second slider (3352) being connected with the hook mount (310), the other being connected with the body rail (120).
4. A truss arrangement suitable for transporting large workpieces according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the second drive mechanism (340) comprises a drive mount (341), a second drive member (342), a lifting gear (343), a second gear (345) and a second rack (346), the drive mount (341) being in sliding connection with the hook mount (310), the second drive member (342) being connected with the hook mount (310) and being in transmission with the second gear (345) via the lifting gear (343), the second rack (346) being mounted on the drive mount (341) and being in engagement with the second gear (345).
5. The truss arrangement adapted for transporting large workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that the second drive mechanism (340) comprises a third slide rail structure (347), the third slide rail structure (347) comprising a third linear slide rail (3471) and a third slider (3472), the third linear slide rail (3471) being in sliding engagement with the third slider (3472), one of the third linear slide rail (3471) and the third slider (3472) being connected with the hook mount (310) and the other being connected with the drive mount (341).
6. Truss arrangement suitable for transporting large work pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that the third drive mechanism (350) is an electric cylinder connected with the drive mount (341), with which the hook body (320) is connected.
7. Truss arrangement suitable for transporting large work pieces according to claim 6, characterized in that the drive mounting (341) is of box construction and is provided with a hollow mounting space for receiving the electric cylinder.
8. The truss apparatus adapted for transporting a large-sized workpiece according to claim 6, wherein the driving motor of the electric cylinder is a servo motor, and guide bars are provided at both sides of the electric cylinder.
9. Truss arrangement suitable for transporting large workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the first slide rail structure (230) comprises a first linear slide rail (231) and a first slider (232), the first linear slide rail (231) being in sliding fit with the first slider (232), one of the first linear slide rail (231) and the first slider (232) being connected with the main body cross beam (120), the other being connected with the fixed truss (101).
10. Truss arrangement suitable for transporting large work pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body end beams (110) are box end beam structures and welded by steel plates into box structures.
CN202310369411.7A 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Truss device suitable for transporting large-scale work piece Pending CN116374801A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310369411.7A CN116374801A (en) 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Truss device suitable for transporting large-scale work piece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310369411.7A CN116374801A (en) 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Truss device suitable for transporting large-scale work piece

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CN116374801A true CN116374801A (en) 2023-07-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060070235A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-06 Alpine Engineered Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for lifting a truss from a truss assembly table
CN110340698A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-18 中山市六六六智能装备有限公司 A truss type horizontal to vertical loading and unloading device
WO2020233687A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Automatic hoisting device for entering and exiting of kiln by sleeper mold
CN215248995U (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-12-21 杭州晨龙智能科技有限公司 Anti-falling mechanism of electromagnetic truss and electromagnetic truss
CN218319396U (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-01-17 郭晓梅 Gantry type feeding and discharging truss robot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060070235A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-06 Alpine Engineered Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for lifting a truss from a truss assembly table
WO2020233687A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Automatic hoisting device for entering and exiting of kiln by sleeper mold
CN110340698A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-18 中山市六六六智能装备有限公司 A truss type horizontal to vertical loading and unloading device
CN215248995U (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-12-21 杭州晨龙智能科技有限公司 Anti-falling mechanism of electromagnetic truss and electromagnetic truss
CN218319396U (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-01-17 郭晓梅 Gantry type feeding and discharging truss robot

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