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CN1163450C - Urea modifier - Google Patents

Urea modifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1163450C
CN1163450C CNB001044605A CN00104460A CN1163450C CN 1163450 C CN1163450 C CN 1163450C CN B001044605 A CNB001044605 A CN B001044605A CN 00104460 A CN00104460 A CN 00104460A CN 1163450 C CN1163450 C CN 1163450C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urea
activity inhibitor
copper
urea modifier
sulfate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB001044605A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1298854A (en
Inventor
刘光利
曹兰花
刘发强
赵旭涛
丁雪红
牛进龙
孙元俊
胡秀燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Petrochemical Institute Of China Petrochemical Corp
Petrochina Lanzhou Petrochemical Co
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Petrochemical Institute Of China Petrochemical Corp
Petrochina Lanzhou Petrochemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Petrochemical Institute Of China Petrochemical Corp, Petrochina Lanzhou Petrochemical Co filed Critical Lanzhou Petrochemical Institute Of China Petrochemical Corp
Priority to CNB001044605A priority Critical patent/CN1163450C/en
Publication of CN1298854A publication Critical patent/CN1298854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1163450C publication Critical patent/CN1163450C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a urea modifier which is mainly composed of 1.0 to 2.5 wt% denitrification bacterium flow activity inhibitor, 1.5 to 3.0 wt% of urease activity inhibitor, 1.0 to 2.5 wt% of antioxidant, 0.5 to 2 wt% of inorganic acid and the rest water. Because the denitrification bacterium flow activity inhibitor and the antioxidant are introduced into a prescription, the use ratio of urea nitrogen is greatly improved, storage life is prolonged, the addition quantity of hydroquinone is obviously decreased, and an environmental pollution degree is reduced.

Description

A kind of urea modifier
The present invention relates to a kind of urea modifier, be specifically related to the urea modifier of a kind of cupric, iron complex.
Urea fertilizer has the nitrogen content height, soluble in water and be easy to advantage such as plant absorbing, the back is because ammonification excessive velocities and exist denitrification process to cause blood urea nitrogen to lose in a large number but urea is manured into soil, in China's blood urea nitrogen utilization ratio only is about 30%, can cause after urea is manured into soil on the other hand that P in soil H value increases the accumulation with amine, produces the murder by poisoning of nitrite and ammonia.In order to address this problem, people develop various urea modifiers.It is urea modifier that forestry soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposes in CN85109580 with the Resorcinol.But this properties-correcting agent urease inhibiting effective ammonification speed, addition is 0.05~0.30% of a weight of urea.This is the urea modifier of main preparation with the Resorcinol, though effectively suppressed urea ammoniated speed, denitrification process is not had restraining effect, thereby the problem of a large amount of losses of blood urea nitrogen does not thoroughly solve.Very easily oxidation of Resorcinol in addition causes the urea modifier preservation period short, and only 3~6 months, and also addition is bigger, to serious environment pollution.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of urea modifier, not only suppress the ammonification speed of urea in soil, and improve the utilization ratio of blood urea nitrogen greatly, the while long preservative period, environmental pollution is little.
Urea modifier of the present invention is introduced denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor, oxidation inhibitor in prescription, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention effectively.Urea modifier of the present invention is 100wt% in the composition, mainly by 1.0~2.5wt% denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor, 1.5~3.0wt% urease activity inhibitor, 1.0~2.5wt% oxidation inhibitor, 0.5~2wt% mineral acid, all the other form for water, in addition, also can add the material that 4~7wt% contains the required trace element of plant such as potassium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc, copper etc.Suitable denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor of the present invention is copper, iron complex, comprises that sulfuric acid four ammoniums close copper, ethylenediamine sulfate closes copper, the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide, yellow prussiate of potash, can independent or composite use; Suitable urease activity inhibitor of the present invention comprises the material of Resorcinol, Sytron and copper ions, and wherein two or more can compositely use arbitrarily, and wherein the material of copper ions comprises copper sulfate, cupric chloride, cupric nitrate etc.; Suitable oxidation inhibitor of the present invention comprises S-WAT, xylenol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Sulfothiorine, sodium bisulfite; Institute of the present invention mineral acid is mainly used in preparation urea modifier process of the present invention and regulates pH value, can select sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid etc. for use.
Urea modifier of the present invention can adopt the universal method preparation.
Urea modifier of the present invention in use, properties-correcting agent can be made an addition in the urea soln, preparation addition type slow-release carbamide, or properties-correcting agent is sprayed at the urea granules surface, be prepared into slow release urea, but when being prepared into slow release urea, also need add the membrane-forming agent of 0.5~1.5wt% in the properties-correcting agent, as gelatin, water glass, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol etc.In addition, urea modifier of the present invention also can be made slow-release carbamide in the urea granules surface in the field manual application.Urea modifier consumption of the present invention accounts for 0.7~1% of weight of urea.
Urea modifier of the present invention is owing to introduce denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor and oxidation inhibitor in prescription, and suitably cooperate with other component, thereby not only can suppress the ammonification speed of urea, improve simultaneously the blood urea nitrogen utilization ratio greatly, reach 45~59%, and effectively reduce the consumption of Resorcinol in prescription, the Resorcinol addition only accounts for 0.01~0.04% of weight of urea and has reduced environmental pollution, also obviously prolong the storage period of properties-correcting agent, reaches more than 2 years.
Embodiment 1
Prescription
Component Consumption (g)
Vitriolate of tartar 20
Sal epsom 10
Borax 5
Ferric sulfate 15
Manganous sulfate 10
Zinc sulfate 10
Ethylenediamine sulfate closes copper 7
Yellow prussiate of potash 8
Resorcinol 12
Sytron 7
S-WAT 10
Phosphoric acid concentration 85% 15
Water 871
At first that vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, borax, ferric sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate is soluble in water, be mixed with homogeneous liquid, add 5g phosphoric acid regulating ph value to 2.9, add ethylenediamine sulfate after the stirring successively and close mixture, Resorcinol and Sytron, the S-WAT of copper and yellow prussiate of potash, each material adds the gap and all need stir, add 10g phosphoric acid at last ph value of mixture is transferred to 2.0, promptly get urea modifier of the present invention after the stirring.
This properties-correcting agent is made an addition in the urea soln, and addition is 0.7% of a weight of urea, and the addition type slow-release carbamide of preparation can be preserved 2 years, estimates proof through the land for growing field crops, academy of agricultural sciences, and the blood urea nitrogen utilization ratio reaches 47%.
Embodiment 2
Prescription
Component Consumption (g)
Vitriolate of tartar 20
Sal epsom 10
Borax 5
Ferric sulfate 15
Manganous sulfate 10
Zinc sulfate 10
Sulfuric acid four ammoniums close copper 9
The Tripotassium iron hexacyanide 6
Resorcinol 8
Sytron 12
S-WAT 10
Sulfuric acid concentration 98% 12
Water glass 5
Water 858
Make urea modifier of the present invention with embodiment 1 technology.This properties-correcting agent is sprayed at the urea granules surface, and quantity for spray accounts for 1% of weight of urea, makes the film-forming type slow-release carbamide, and preservation period reaches 2.5 years, estimates proof blood urea nitrogen utilization ratio through the land for growing field crops, academy of agricultural sciences and reaches 49%.
Embodiment 3
Change 5g water glass among the embodiment 2 into the 6g gelatin, the 10g S-WAT changes the 8g disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate into, and 858g water changes 859g water into, and all the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Change 7g Sytron among the embodiment 1 into 10g copper sulfate, the 10g S-WAT changes sodium bisulfite into, and 871g water changes 868g water into, and all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Change 5g water glass among the embodiment 2 into the 10g polyvinyl alcohol, the 8g Resorcinol changes 10g copper sulfate into, and 858g water changes 853g water into, and all the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
Ethylenediamine sulfate among the embodiment 1 is closed copper 7g and yellow prussiate of potash 8g change 10g sulfuric acid four ammoniums into and close copper, 871g water changes 876g water into, and all the other are with embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. urea modifier, it is characterized in that in the composition being 100wt%, mainly by 1.0~2.5wt% denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor, 1.5~3.0wt% urease activity inhibitor, 1.0~2.5wt% oxidation inhibitor, 0.5~2wt% mineral acid, all the other form for water, wherein the denitrifying bacteria activity inhibitor comprises that sulfuric acid four ammoniums close copper, ethylenediamine sulfate closes copper, the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide, yellow prussiate of potash, can independent or composite use; Urease activity inhibitor comprises the material of Resorcinol, Sytron and copper ions, and wherein two or more can compositely use arbitrarily, and the material of described copper ions comprises copper sulfate, cupric chloride, cupric nitrate; Oxidation inhibitor comprises S-WAT, xylenol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Sulfothiorine, sodium bisulfite.
2. urea modifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that also can adding the material that 4~7wt% contains the required trace element of plant.
3. urea modifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that also can adding the membrane-forming agent of 0.5~1.5wt%.
4. urea modifier according to claim 3 is characterized in that described membrane-forming agent comprises gelatin, water glass, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol.
CNB001044605A 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Urea modifier Expired - Fee Related CN1163450C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB001044605A CN1163450C (en) 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Urea modifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB001044605A CN1163450C (en) 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Urea modifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1298854A CN1298854A (en) 2001-06-13
CN1163450C true CN1163450C (en) 2004-08-25

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CNB001044605A Expired - Fee Related CN1163450C (en) 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Urea modifier

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CN (1) CN1163450C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9790134B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2017-10-17 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
EP4450547A1 (en) 2023-04-21 2024-10-23 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Water-soluble tackifier

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102363584A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-29 山东润银生物化工股份有限公司 Urea containing lactobacillus and preparation method thereof
CN112624881B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-04-01 浙江大学 Chemical-biological combined control fertilizer for reducing cadmium accumulation of vegetables and improving yield of vegetables as well as preparation and application of chemical-biological combined control fertilizer
AU2024313271A1 (en) * 2023-06-22 2026-01-22 Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., Llc Nitrogen stabilizer compositions and related methods

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9790134B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2017-10-17 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
US10513467B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-12-24 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
US11542211B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2023-01-03 Koch Agronomie Services, LLC Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
EP4450547A1 (en) 2023-04-21 2024-10-23 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Water-soluble tackifier

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Publication number Publication date
CN1298854A (en) 2001-06-13

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Addressee: LANZHOU PETRO CHEMICAL BRANCH

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Granted publication date: 20040825

Termination date: 20170707