CN1163385C - food tray - Google Patents
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- CN1163385C CN1163385C CNB998108103A CN99810810A CN1163385C CN 1163385 C CN1163385 C CN 1163385C CN B998108103 A CNB998108103 A CN B998108103A CN 99810810 A CN99810810 A CN 99810810A CN 1163385 C CN1163385 C CN 1163385C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/06—Serving trays
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
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- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明总体上涉及用于食品服务业的托盘,特别是涉及一种托盘,其可与目前用于快餐店的现有托盘堆叠相容,且在使用期间可提供例如广告材料或其它形式信息的多知觉展示。The present invention relates generally to trays for use in the food service industry, and more particularly to a tray that is compatible with stacking of existing trays currently used in fast food restaurants and that provides information such as advertising material or other forms of information during use. Multisensory display.
背景技术Background technique
具有预定尺寸且可互相叠置以便堆叠起来的用于食品服务业(特别是快餐服务业)的托盘标准已经制定出来。传统托盘具有一基本平坦部分,其上形成有图案,以降低食物在托盘上滑动的可能性。在某些已知托盘中,识别特定餐厅的信息和图案同时模制在该平坦部分上。Standards have been developed for use in the food service industry, particularly fast food service, with trays of predetermined dimensions that are stackable on top of each other for stacking purposes. Conventional trays have a substantially flat portion with a pattern formed thereon to reduce the likelihood of food sliding on the tray. In some known trays, information and graphics identifying a particular restaurant are molded onto the flat portion at the same time.
已知托盘还设有环绕着平坦部分的周边,以及一自此沿着基本上平行于平坦底段的方向向外延伸的微小凸缘。当由一使用者(如餐厅人员或顾客)携带时,托盘周边和向外延伸凸缘的区域被握持。在某些已知托盘中,向外延伸的凸缘略微延伸,以允许其如同把手一样作用,这样可以改善握持托盘的安全性。The known tray is also provided with a perimeter surrounding the flat portion, and a slight flange extending outwardly therefrom in a direction substantially parallel to the flat bottom section. The area around the perimeter of the tray and the outwardly extending flanges are gripped when carried by a user such as restaurant personnel or customers. In some known trays, the outwardly extending flange is slightly extended to allow it to act like a handle, which improves the security of handling the tray.
传统托盘的一个问题是,很多餐厅在托盘底部安置一衬垫,例如纸衬垫。该衬垫通常必须印有广告信息和识别餐厅的其它材料,因为雕刻在托盘底部的信息通常不能被看到。One problem with conventional trays is that many restaurants place a liner, such as a paper liner, on the bottom of the tray. This liner must usually be printed with advertising messages and other materials that identify the restaurant, since the messages engraved on the bottom of the tray are usually not visible.
雕刻信息不明显的问题在现有技术中已被认识到。因此,至少一托盘制造者已将该信息雕刻于凸起的周边上,这样尽管安置一衬垫于托盘底部,该信息也是可见的。这种解决所述长久存在的问题的方法产生了另外的问题。为了使雕刻信息(其可能包含识别餐厅的材料)具有足够的尺寸,以用于大众传播,该凸起的周边已延伸至不再符合所建立的托盘标准。因此,除了类似的托盘以外,该托盘不能与其它任何传统托盘堆叠。The problem of inconspicuous engraved information has been recognized in the prior art. Therefore, at least one tray manufacturer has engraved this information on the raised perimeter so that the information is visible despite placing a liner on the bottom of the tray. This solution to the long-standing problem creates additional problems. In order for the engraved message (which may contain material identifying the restaurant) to be of sufficient size for mass dissemination, the raised perimeter has been extended to no longer meet established tray standards. Therefore, this pallet cannot be stacked with any other conventional pallets except similar ones.
很重要的一点是,餐厅购买的新托盘需要与餐厅现有的库存托盘反向相容。否则,将会影响服务,因为两组托盘必须容纳于叠层中以及托盘清洗器中。于是,除非餐厅花钱将其所有托盘换成具有雕刻于凸起环形边缘上的信息的托盘,否则其将因为需尽量满足多种不相容的托盘标准,而导致服务受到影响。It is very important that new trays purchased by the restaurant need to be reverse compatible with the restaurant's existing stock trays. Otherwise, service will be affected as two sets of trays must be accommodated in the stack as well as in the tray washer. Thus, unless a restaurant pays to replace all of its trays with trays with the information engraved on the raised ring rim, it will suffer service as it tries to meet multiple incompatible tray standards.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,需要提出一种托盘,它允许将广告和其它信息雕刻在食品托盘上,以在使用一托盘衬垫期间可以看到这些信息,而且该托盘也可以反向相容,从而可与餐厅的原有库存托盘堆叠在一起。Therefore, there is a need for a tray that allows advertising and other information to be engraved on the food tray so that it can be seen during use of a tray liner, and which is also reverse compatible so that it can be used with a restaurant's Original stock pallets are stacked on top of each other.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种托盘,其展示广告和识别信息的方式为可被顾客立刻注意到,而不需将托盘做成非标准尺寸。Another object of the present invention is to provide a tray that displays advertisements and identification information in such a way that it is immediately noticed by customers without the need to make the tray non-standard in size.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种托盘,其可增强向个别视觉残障者的信息展示。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a tray that enhances the presentation of information to individual visually impaired persons.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种托盘,其可降低在由使用者携带食品和饮料期间食品倾倒的可能性。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a tray which reduces the possibility of food and beverages being toppled during carrying by the user.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种托盘,其可很容易地制造,以展现不同的信息项目。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a tray that can be easily manufactured to display different information items.
本发明的前述和其它目的可通过以下方式达到,即在本发明的一特别示出的实施例中,提供了一种可在快餐店中使用的托盘,它将广告、识别和其它信息设置于在使用期间可由顾客很容易观察到和触摸到的区域上。特别是,本发明的托盘通过注塑成型方式制成,以在把手区域上形成凸起或凹入的模制信息。在现有技术中为努力使信息在托盘使用期间可以被观察到,其通常包含使用一衬垫,该衬垫位于托盘底部并遮盖住托盘底部的任何印刷物或花纹,从而导致产生非标准尺寸的托盘,其不能堆叠在现有的托盘上。然而,即使在上述非标准托盘中,所述信息也并非位于可由顾客很容易触摸到的位置上,以产生信息的多感知展示或布瑞勒(Braille)信息的展示。The foregoing and other objects of the present invention are achieved by, in a particularly illustrated embodiment of the present invention, providing a tray for use in fast food restaurants which places advertising, identification and other information on On an area that can be easily seen and touched by the customer during use. In particular, the tray of the present invention is produced by injection molding to form raised or recessed molded information on the handle area. Efforts in the prior art to make the information viewable during use of the tray generally involved the use of a liner that sits on the bottom of the tray and covers up any printing or patterning on the bottom of the tray, resulting in non-standard sized Pallets, which cannot be stacked on top of existing pallets. However, even in the non-standard trays described above, the information is not located where it can be easily touched by the customer to create a multi-sensory presentation of information or a presentation of Braille information.
更具体地说,根据本发明的一个方面,提出一种便于使用者在餐厅中携带食品和饮料的托盘,该托盘包括:一基本平坦的托盘底部;一向上延伸的周边斜壁,其布置成环绕着该基本平坦的托盘底部;一向外延伸的凸缘,其布置成环绕着该向上延伸的周边斜壁;第一和第二把手部分,其与该向外延伸的凸缘相连,以便于抓持并被使用者的手拿起,该第一和第二把手部分彼此相对地布置,且设置成分别具有第一和第二上表面,该第一和第二上表面向外延伸越过该向外延伸的凸缘的预定外边界;和第一和第二项模制信息,其设置在第一和第二把手部分的第一和第二上表面上,该第一和第二项模制信息被模制成用于获得一凸起或凹入的浮雕,该浮雕相对于该第一和第二上表面的高度或深度足以让使用者很容易地触知。More specifically, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tray for a user to carry food and drinks in a restaurant, the tray comprising: a substantially flat tray bottom; an upwardly extending peripheral sloping wall arranged to surrounding the substantially flat tray bottom; an outwardly extending flange arranged to surround the upwardly extending peripheral inclined wall; first and second handle portions connected to the outwardly extending flange to facilitate gripped and picked up by a user's hand, the first and second handle portions are disposed opposite each other and are configured to have first and second upper surfaces, respectively, extending outwardly across the a predetermined outer boundary of the outwardly extending flange; and first and second items of molded information disposed on first and second upper surfaces of the first and second handle portions, the first and second items molded The printed information is molded to obtain a raised or recessed relief of sufficient height or depth relative to the first and second upper surfaces to be easily felt by a user.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种便于使用者在餐厅中携带食品和饮料的托盘,该托盘包括:一基本平坦的托盘底部;一向上延伸的周边斜壁,其布置成环绕着该基本平坦的托盘底部且与其一体成型;一向外延伸的凸缘,其布置成环绕着该向上延伸的周边斜壁且与其一体成型;第一和第二把手部分,其与该向外延伸的凸缘相连,以便于抓持并被使用者的手拿起,该第一和第二把手部分布置成位于相反方向上,并分别具有向外延伸越过该向外延伸的凸缘的预定外边界的第一和第二上表面;和第一和第二项模制信息,其设置在该第一和第二把手部分的第一和第二上表面上,该第一和第二项模制信息具有约在0.005″至0.007″之间的高度/深度,该第一和第二项模制信息被模制成用于获得一凸起或凹入的浮雕,该浮雕相对于该第一和第二上表面足以让使用者很容易地触知。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tray for a user to carry food and beverages in a restaurant, the tray includes: a substantially flat tray bottom; an upwardly extending peripheral sloping wall arranged to surround the a substantially flat tray bottom and integrally formed therewith; an outwardly extending flange disposed around and integrally formed with the upwardly extending peripheral inclined wall; first and second handle portions integrally formed with the outwardly extending flange The first and second handle portions are arranged to be located in opposite directions, and each have a predetermined outer boundary extending outwardly beyond the outwardly extending flange so as to be grasped and picked up by the user's hand. first and second upper surfaces; and first and second items of molded information disposed on the first and second upper surfaces of the first and second handle portions, the first and second items of molded information Having a height/depth between about 0.005" to 0.007", the first and second items of molded information are molded to obtain a raised or lowered relief relative to the first and second Second, the upper surface is sufficient for the user to feel easily.
本发明解决了使信息在托盘使用期间可由顾客观察和触摸到的问题,且其全部处于标准托盘尺寸的范围内。此外,本发明的托盘有利于信息的触摸,并可降低食品倾倒的可能性。在本发明中,倾倒可能性的降低通过提供一把手达到,其在托盘由顾客携带期间可提供更安全的握持作用和较低的重心,以及不滑动的手柄,该不滑动的手柄通过把手上的信息本身予以加强,这一点将在下面更详细地讨论。The present invention solves the problem of making information viewable and tactile by the customer during tray use, all within the confines of a standard tray size. In addition, the tray of the present invention facilitates the touch of information and reduces the possibility of food spilling. In the present invention, the reduction in the likelihood of tipping is achieved by providing a handle that provides a more secure grip and a lower center of gravity during the tray being carried by the customer, and a non-slip handle that passes through the handle on the handle. The information itself is reinforced, as discussed in more detail below.
本发明的托盘的制造通过使用带有模制信息的模具插入件而更加便利。于是,用于形成本发明的托盘的整个模具不需要在每次信息改变时重新改制。从而可大大地降低制造成本。The manufacture of the trays of the present invention is facilitated by the use of mold inserts with molding information. Thus, the entire mold used to form the trays of the present invention need not be reworked every time the information changes. Thus, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
阅读下列详细说明和附图将有助于了解本发明,其中:It will be helpful to understand the present invention to read following detailed description and accompanying drawing, wherein:
图1是本发明的一特别示出的实施例的平面图,显示了将设置模制信息的区域;Figure 1 is a plan view of a particularly illustrated embodiment of the present invention showing the area where molding information will be located;
图2是一模制插入件的等角视图,该模制插入件待安装于一模具(未示出)中,以将模制信息施加在图1所示的托盘上。Figure 2 is an isometric view of a molding insert to be installed in a mold (not shown) to apply molded information to the tray shown in Figure 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是一根据本发明的原理制成的托盘10的平面图。如图所示,托盘10具有一由周边斜壁13环绕的底部12。一凸缘15自周边斜壁13上部向外延伸。底部12、周边斜壁13及凸缘15具有与现有托盘(未示出)相对应的尺寸,以使托盘10可与现有托盘叠置,因而可堆叠于其上。因此,通过这种方式,购买托盘10的餐厅不需要完全废弃其现有的库存托盘,以使之逐步被淘汰。Figure 1 is a plan view of a pallet 10 made in accordance with the principles of the present invention. As shown, the tray 10 has a
底部12设有模制图案,其形式可为线20、交叉阴影线21、粗糙表面22或可增加食品携带容器(未示出)与位于其上的饮料(未示出)之间摩擦的任何其它表面加工物。当然,该表面加工物本身在本发明的实施中是可选的,任何其它信息(诸如特殊餐厅所使用的广告材料或识别商标等,它们在快餐业中很常见)也可印在托盘的底部12。The
托盘10端部的凸缘15进一步向外延伸,以形成把手区域25和26。每一把手区域25和26具有一上表面,其上展示出模制信息27和28。将模制信息设置在把手区域25和26的上表面上可以避免现有技术中出现的以下问题,即在现有技术中,由于将信息提供于周边斜壁13上,因此需要使壁扩大,因而使托盘的尺寸变得不标准,并导致影响餐厅的服务和操作。Flange 15 at the end of tray 10 extends further outwardly to form handle areas 25 and 26 . Each handle area 25 and 26 has an upper surface on which molded information 27 and 28 are displayed. Placing the molded information on the upper surface of the handle areas 25 and 26 avoids the problems of the prior art which required wall enlargement due to the information being provided on the peripheral sloping wall 13, As a result, the size of the tray becomes non-standard and results in affecting the service and operation of the restaurant.
把手区域上的模制信息27和28不需要如图1所示完全相同。作为一种替换,每一把手区域可设有不同的信息。此外,该信息可以不必采用内模制形式,它也可模制至把手区域的凸起或凹入花纹上。本发明的一个有利之处在于,将模制信息设置在把手区域25和26的上表面上可产生信息的多感知展示,其中当托盘由顾客携带时此信息不仅是可见的,而且是可触摸的。于是,顾客的注意力被吸引到顾客所立即感受的信息上。因此,该信息可含有以布瑞勒方式展示的材料,以帮助视觉残障顾客。The molded information 27 and 28 on the handle area need not be identical as shown in FIG. 1 . As an alternative, each handle area can be provided with different information. Furthermore, the information does not have to be in molded-in form, it could also be molded onto the raised or debossed pattern in the area of the handle. One advantage of the present invention is that placing molded information on the upper surfaces of the handle areas 25 and 26 creates a multi-sensory presentation of information where the information is not only visible but also tactile when the tray is being carried by the customer of. Thus, the customer's attention is drawn to the information that the customer feels immediately. Accordingly, this information may contain material presented in the manner of Brillor to assist visually impaired patrons.
图2是一插入件40的等角视图,其为在托盘10注塑成型期间将安装于一模具(未示出)中的一对插入件之一。如图所示,模具插入件40设有一对安装孔42,以利于通过紧固件(未示出)将模具插入件安装在模具中。在本发明的该特定实施例中,模具插入件40具有一密封边缘44,其曲率与把手区域25和26的外部轮廓相对应。FIG. 2 is an isometric view of an insert 40 , one of a pair of inserts to be installed in a mold (not shown) during injection molding of tray 10 . As shown, the mold insert 40 is provided with a pair of mounting holes 42 to facilitate mounting the mold insert in the mold by fasteners (not shown). In this particular embodiment of the invention, the mold insert 40 has a sealing edge 44 whose curvature corresponds to the outer contour of the handle regions 25 and 26 .
模具插入件40具有一模具表面45,其中制成一呈可变信息的镜像形式的雕刻图案47,该可变信息(例如模制信息27或28)将展示于把手区域25和26上。当然,如以下描述的本发明的其它实施例所述,模制信息也可以不采取雕刻图案的形式,其可以为一凸起的浮雕信息,从而使所希望的浮雕图案产生于把手区域中。本技术领域的技术人员将可以构造出该模制信息,以在托盘的把手区域展示影像、标志、商标、外文字母、凸起的布瑞勒字母及其类似物。The mold insert 40 has a mold surface 45 in which an engraved pattern 47 is made which is a mirror image of the variable information to be displayed on the handle areas 25 and 26 , such as molding information 27 or 28 . Of course, as with other embodiments of the invention described below, the molded information may not take the form of an engraved pattern, it may be a raised embossed information so that the desired embossed pattern is created in the handle area. Those skilled in the art will be able to construct the molded information to display images, logos, trademarks, foreign letters, raised Brillor letters, and the like in the handle area of the tray.
在本发明中,模制信息具有一高度,其已由经验确定从而可提供优良的人体工程学感觉,并维持高的清晰度。即,食品颗粒和其它物质)例如油脂)将不会聚集于模具信息上或其周围。此外,所确定的高度在重复使用和清洗以后,必须保持其有利的触知反应和可见度特征。在一可实施的实施例中,模具信息的高度(或深度)约在0.003″至0.008″之间,优选为在0.005″至0.007″之间。这些高度/深度尺寸可提供良好的感觉,而在餐厅服务的延续期间,托盘材料保持干净且模制于其上的信息保持可见。In the present invention, the molded information has a height that has been empirically determined to provide a good ergonomic feel while maintaining high clarity. That is, food particles and other substances) such as grease) will not collect on or around the mold information. Furthermore, the determined height must retain its favorable tactile response and visibility characteristics after repeated use and cleaning. In a practical embodiment, the height (or depth) of the mold information is approximately between 0.003" and 0.008", preferably between 0.005" and 0.007". These height/depth dimensions provide a good feel while the tray material remains clean and the information molded onto it remains visible for the duration of the restaurant service.
此外,理想的情况是,模具信息具有一边缘轮廓,其可用于避免食品颗粒、油脂和手上的油沿着它而聚集。于是,该轮廓(其最终取决于形成模具信息的文字和/或标志)应不具有深脊或隅角。在本发明的某些实施例中,模制信息呈织纹状,并且其高度/深度保持在以上提出的有利范围内。Also, ideally, the mold information has an edge profile that can be used to avoid food particles, grease and hand oils from collecting along it. Then, the profile (which ultimately depends on the lettering and/or logo forming the mold information) should have no deep ridges or corners. In certain embodiments of the invention, the molded information is textured and its height/depth is maintained within the advantageous ranges set forth above.
虽然以上通过以特定实施例和应用的方式已对本发明进行了说明,但在不超过本发明的范畴或偏离其精神的情况下,本领域的技术人员还可根据其教导产生另外的实施例。因此,应该理解,所公开的附图和说明是用于帮助了解本发明的,而不应构成对其范围的限制。Although the present invention has been described above by way of specific embodiments and applications, those skilled in the art can also generate other embodiments based on its teachings without exceeding the scope of the present invention or departing from its spirit. Therefore, it should be understood that the disclosed drawings and descriptions are intended to aid in the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope thereof.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9398098P | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | |
| US60/093,980 | 1998-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1316962A CN1316962A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| CN1163385C true CN1163385C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=22242057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998108103A Expired - Fee Related CN1163385C (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-22 | food tray |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1163385C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2338452C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW431872B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000005140A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107521037A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-29 | 坎波罗制造公司 | It is combined with the pallet and its manufacture method with interior elevation surface of thermoplastic polyurethane |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004054024B4 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2015-09-24 | Rastal Gmbh & Co Kg | Vessel with a base, method of making the vessel, tool for making the vessel and display |
| FR2909027B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2011-12-09 | Platex Composites | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OR PREPARING A MOLD FOR MANUFACTURING A TINTED RESIN SERVICE TRAY, AND SERVICE TRAY OBTAINED BY MEANS OF SUCH A MOLD |
| IT202100005534U1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-24 | Villani S P A | CONTAINER FOR PACKAGING FOOD PRODUCTS |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2601333B1 (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1989-06-16 | Bresse Bleu Ste Laitiere Coop | PERFECTED DISPLAY TRAY FORMING PACKAGING |
| US5381901A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-01-17 | Hundley; Bobby V. | Dual compartment food tray |
| US5411140A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-05-02 | Wells Manufacturing Company | Product package with matching indicia and recess |
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 CN CNB998108103A patent/CN1163385C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-22 CA CA002338452A patent/CA2338452C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-22 WO PCT/US1999/016611 patent/WO2000005140A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-23 TW TW88112518A patent/TW431872B/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107521037A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-29 | 坎波罗制造公司 | It is combined with the pallet and its manufacture method with interior elevation surface of thermoplastic polyurethane |
| CN107521037B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 坎波罗制造公司 | Tray with internal raised surface incorporating thermoplastic polyurethane and method of making same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW431872B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| CA2338452A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| WO2000005140A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| CA2338452C (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| CN1316962A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |