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CN116216846A - Environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification - Google Patents

Environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116216846A
CN116216846A CN202310498213.0A CN202310498213A CN116216846A CN 116216846 A CN116216846 A CN 116216846A CN 202310498213 A CN202310498213 A CN 202310498213A CN 116216846 A CN116216846 A CN 116216846A
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oil
wall
ring
water
separation
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CN116216846B (en
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李泽丞
张志华
王伟广
赵培光
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Shandong Xuridong Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Shandong Xuridong Environmental Protection Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/06Pressure conditions
    • C02F2301/066Overpressure, high pressure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly oil-water separator for purifying industrial wastewater, which can effectively increase the density difference between wastewater and oil by adopting a mode of rotating the wastewater and a mode of pressurizing the wastewater, so that the oil separation speed is improved, the oil can conveniently and quickly float up to the water surface, the oil-water separation efficiency is improved, the separation effect can be effectively improved by increasing the density difference, the wastewater treatment effect is improved, meanwhile, the equipment is small in size, the occupied space is effectively saved, and the oil in a separation tank can be conveniently and timely discharged by adopting an automatic oil suction and continuous positive pressure oil discharge mode.

Description

一种环保型工业废水净化用油水分离机An environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新兴战略产业中的环保设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种环保型工业废水净化用油水分离机。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment in emerging strategic industries, in particular to an environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification.

背景技术Background technique

由于工业废水中存在大量废弃油液,因此工业废水的处理工艺中需要包括油水分离工艺,通过该工艺使油液与废水分离,以方便对油液进行回收利用,并且方便后续对废水进行单独处理,在传统的油水分离工艺中,主要采用重力法进行分离,即通过静置废水,使废水中的油液上浮至水面上,从而使油水出现分层并方便对油水进行分离,而随着科技的不断发展,该分离方式由于其分离速度慢、设备体积大、分离不彻底等缺点逐渐无法满足现代工业对于废水的处理需求,因此为解决上述问题,急需设计一款新型的油水分离设备。Due to the existence of a large amount of waste oil in industrial wastewater, the treatment process of industrial wastewater needs to include an oil-water separation process, through which the oil and wastewater are separated to facilitate the recycling of the oil and the subsequent separate treatment of the wastewater , in the traditional oil-water separation process, the gravity method is mainly used for separation, that is, by standing the waste water, the oil in the waste water floats to the water surface, so that the oil and water are separated and the oil and water are separated easily. With the continuous development of the industry, this separation method is gradually unable to meet the needs of modern industry for wastewater treatment due to its shortcomings such as slow separation speed, large equipment volume, and incomplete separation. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgent to design a new type of oil-water separation equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种环保型工业废水净化用油水分离机。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification.

为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种环保型工业废水净化用油水分离机,包括分离箱,所述分离箱竖直,并且分离箱的水平截面为长方形,分离箱的外壁上设置有旋转环,分离箱的顶部安装有气泵和集油箱,气泵的输出端与分离箱内部连通,集油箱的底部开设有多个吸油孔,吸油孔与分离箱内部连通,分离箱内侧壁前后两侧均转动设置有支撑环,两个支撑环之间安装有环形吸油膜,环形吸油膜的顶部与集油箱底面接触并对吸油孔进行封堵,所述集油箱的侧壁上连通设有聚油仓,聚油仓上连通设有导油管。An environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification, including a separation box, the separation box is vertical, and the horizontal section of the separation box is rectangular, the outer wall of the separation box is provided with a rotating ring, and the top of the separation box is installed with an air pump and The oil collection tank, the output end of the air pump communicates with the inside of the separation box. There are multiple oil suction holes at the bottom of the oil collection tank. An annular oil-absorbing film is installed between them, and the top of the annular oil-absorbing film is in contact with the bottom surface of the oil collection tank to block the oil suction hole. The side wall of the oil collection tank is connected with an oil collection chamber, and an oil guide pipe is connected with the oil collection chamber. .

更优的,所述支撑环上开设有多个通口,通过通口能够使环形吸油膜内外空间连通。More preferably, the supporting ring is provided with a plurality of openings, through which the inner and outer spaces of the annular oil-absorbing membrane can be communicated.

更优的,所述环形吸油膜内壁顶部设置有滚压环,滚压环用于对集油箱底部的环形吸油膜进行挤压,从而方便使环形吸油膜吸附的油液快速析出;More preferably, a rolling ring is provided on the top of the inner wall of the annular oil-absorbing film, and the rolling ring is used to squeeze the annular oil-absorbing film at the bottom of the oil collection tank, so as to facilitate rapid precipitation of the oil absorbed by the annular oil-absorbing film;

所述滚压环由多个呈环形分布的压板组成,并且滚压环顶部位置的多个压板均与环形吸油膜内壁顶部接触,从而使滚压环顶部位置的多个压板的圆心与支撑环的轴线重合,而剩余多个压板的圆心位于支撑环轴线的上方;The rolling ring is composed of a plurality of annularly distributed pressure plates, and the multiple pressure plates at the top of the rolling ring are all in contact with the top of the inner wall of the annular oil-absorbing film, so that the center of the multiple pressure plates at the top of the rolling ring is in contact with the support ring The axes coincide, and the centers of the remaining multiple pressure plates are located above the axis of the support ring;

所述滚压环中部设置有中轴,中轴转动安装在分离箱内侧壁上,中轴的外壁上呈环形设置有多个伸缩杆,伸缩杆的活动端转动安装在压板的内壁上,并且伸缩杆的活动端与固定端之间连接有板簧。The middle part of the rolling ring is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the separation box, and the outer wall of the central shaft is annularly provided with a plurality of telescopic rods, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pressure plate, and A leaf spring is connected between the movable end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod.

更优的,所述集油箱内壁底部倾斜,集油箱底部设置为厚壁层。More preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collection tank is inclined, and the bottom of the oil collection tank is set as a thick-walled layer.

更优的,所述分离箱外壁上安装有第一电机,第一电机的输出端与中轴传动连接,中轴的前后两侧均设有齿轮,所述支撑环的圆周内壁上设置有齿,齿轮与支撑环上的齿啮合。More preferably, a first motor is installed on the outer wall of the separation box, the output end of the first motor is connected to the central shaft, gears are provided on the front and rear sides of the central shaft, and gears are provided on the inner wall of the support ring. , the gear meshes with the teeth on the support ring.

更优的,还包括外筒,分离箱和旋转环均位于外筒内侧,旋转环转动安装在外筒的内壁上,外筒的外壁上设有第二电机,第二电机的输出端传动设置有传动轮,传动轮位于外筒内侧,并且传动轮与旋转环传动接触。More preferably, it also includes an outer cylinder, the separation box and the rotating ring are located inside the outer cylinder, the rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is driven by a The transmission wheel is located inside the outer cylinder, and the transmission wheel is in transmission contact with the rotating ring.

更优的,所述分离箱底部安装有导水筒,导水筒内设置有两个隔板,隔板与导水筒相对转动,两个隔板将导水筒内壁分隔成上层空间和中层空间,其中两个隔板之间的空间为中层空间,两个隔板之间设有固定板,固定板底部固定在外筒上;More preferably, a water guiding cylinder is installed at the bottom of the separation box, and two partitions are arranged in the water guiding cylinder, and the partitions rotate relative to the water guiding cylinder, and the two partitions separate the inner wall of the water guiding cylinder into an upper space and a middle space. The space between the two partitions is the middle space, a fixed plate is arranged between the two partitions, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixed on the outer cylinder;

外筒底部设有排水管和进水管,排水管与中层空间连通,进水管穿过两个隔板并与上层空间连通,分离箱内壁底部中间区域倾斜设有第一导水管,第一导水管与上层空间连通,分离箱底部连通设有第二导水管,第二导水管偏离分离箱竖向轴线,第二导水管与中层空间连通,并且第二导水管的中部穿过旋转环并伸至旋转环的上方,从而使第二导水管形成溢流管状态。The bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a drain pipe and a water inlet pipe, the drain pipe communicates with the middle space, the water inlet pipe passes through two partitions and communicates with the upper space, and the middle area of the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box is inclined to provide a first water guide pipe, the first water guide pipe It communicates with the upper space, the bottom of the separation box is connected with a second water guide pipe, the second water guide pipe deviates from the vertical axis of the separation box, the second water guide pipe communicates with the middle space, and the middle part of the second water guide pipe passes through the rotating ring and extends to Rotate the top of the ring so that the second aqueduct forms an overflow pipe state.

更优的,还包括副油管,副油管与导油管之间通过接头连通,并且接头的竖直轴线与分离箱的旋转轴线重合,副油管与导油管相对转动,副油管上固定有支板,支板的外端固定在外筒内壁上。More preferably, it also includes an auxiliary oil pipe, the auxiliary oil pipe communicates with the oil guide pipe through a joint, and the vertical axis of the joint coincides with the rotation axis of the separation box, the auxiliary oil pipe and the oil guide pipe rotate relatively, and a support plate is fixed on the auxiliary oil pipe. The outer end of the support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为:通过使分离箱内部形成高压状态,可方便即对分离箱内部的废水进行加压,又能够使分离箱和集油箱内部形成压力差并自动排油。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by forming a high-pressure state inside the separation box, it is convenient to pressurize the waste water inside the separation box, and to form a pressure difference between the separation box and the oil collection tank and automatically discharge the waste water. Oil.

通过采用使废水旋转的方式和对废水进行加压的方式,可有效增大废水与油液的密度差,从而提高了油液分离速度,方便使油液快速上浮至水面上,提高油水分离效率,并且通过增大密度差,可有效提高了分离效果,从而提高废水处理效果,同时设备体积小,有效节省占用空间,通过采用自动吸油和持续正压排油的方式,可方便使分离箱内的油液及时排出。By adopting the method of rotating the waste water and pressurizing the waste water, the density difference between the waste water and the oil can be effectively increased, thereby increasing the oil separation speed, facilitating the oil to quickly float to the water surface, and improving the oil-water separation efficiency , and by increasing the density difference, the separation effect can be effectively improved, thereby improving the wastewater treatment effect. At the same time, the equipment is small in size and can effectively save space. By adopting automatic oil suction and continuous positive pressure oil discharge, it is convenient to make the separation box The oil is discharged in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是图1中外筒内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer cylinder in Fig. 1;

图3是图2中分离箱剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separating box in Fig. 2;

图4是图3中支撑环和环形吸油膜的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the support ring and the annular oil-absorbing membrane in Fig. 3;

图5是图4中集油箱和滚压环剖视放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the oil collecting tank and the rolling ring in Fig. 4;

附图中标记:1、分离箱;2、旋转环;3、气泵;4、集油箱;5、支撑环;6、环形吸油膜;7、通口;8、滚压环;9、压板;10、中轴;11、伸缩杆;12、板簧;13、吸油孔;14、聚油仓;15、导油管;16、第一电机;17、齿轮;18、外筒;19、第二电机;20、传动轮;21、导水筒;22、隔板;23、固定板;24、排水管;25、进水管;26、第一导水管;27、第二导水管;28、副油管;29、接头;30、支板。Marks in the drawings: 1. Separation box; 2. Rotating ring; 3. Air pump; 4. Oil collection tank; 5. Support ring; 6. Annular oil-absorbing film; 10. Central shaft; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Leaf spring; 13. Oil suction hole; 14. Oil storage tank; 15. Oil guide pipe; 16. First motor; 17. Gear; 18. Outer cylinder; 19. Second Motor; 20, transmission wheel; 21, water guide tube; 22, clapboard; 23, fixed plate; 24, drainage pipe; 25, water inlet pipe; 26, first water guide pipe; 27, second water guide pipe; ; 29, joint; 30, support plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,属于“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it needs to be explained that, belonging to "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体式连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。本实施例采用递进的方式撰写。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations. This example is written in a progressive manner.

如图1至图5所示,本发明的一种环保型工业废水净化用油水分离机,包括分离箱1,所述分离箱1竖直,并且分离箱1的水平截面为长方形,分离箱1的外壁上设置有旋转环2,分离箱1的顶部安装有气泵3和集油箱4,气泵3的输出端与分离箱1内部连通,集油箱4的底部开设有多个吸油孔13,吸油孔13与分离箱1内部连通,分离箱1内侧壁前后两侧均转动设置有支撑环5,两个支撑环5之间安装有环形吸油膜6,环形吸油膜6的顶部与集油箱4底面接触并对吸油孔13进行封堵,所述集油箱4的侧壁上连通设有聚油仓14,聚油仓14上连通设有导油管15。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of environment-friendly type industrial wastewater purification oil-water separator of the present invention comprises separation box 1, and described separation box 1 is vertical, and the horizontal section of separation box 1 is rectangular, and separation box 1 A rotating ring 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the separation box 1, and an air pump 3 and an oil collection tank 4 are installed on the top of the separation box 1. 13 communicates with the inside of the separation box 1, and the inner side wall of the separation box 1 is rotated with support rings 5 on the front and rear sides, and an annular oil-absorbing film 6 is installed between the two support rings 5, and the top of the annular oil-absorbing film 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the oil collection tank 4 And the oil suction hole 13 is blocked, and the side wall of the oil collecting tank 4 is connected with an oil collecting bin 14, and the oil collecting bin 14 is connected with an oil guide pipe 15.

可以看出,通过旋转环2能够带动分离箱1旋转,从而使分离箱1内的废水处于离心状态,由于油水本身存在密度差异,因此废水朝向分离箱1内壁方向移动,而油液朝向分离箱1中部聚集,并且分离箱1中部的油液在经过浮力作用上浮至水面上,通过旋转离心作用,可增大因油水密度差异而导致的分离效果,方便加速油水分离,通过气泵3向分离箱1内持续通入空气,从而使分离箱1内部处于高压状态,分离箱1内的废水处于高压状态,此时废水与油液之间的密度差等比例增长,从而在数值上增大废水与油液的密度差,提高油水分离效果,转动支撑环5和环形吸油膜6,环形吸油膜6可吸附废水中和水面上的油液并携带油液转动,当油液移动至集油箱4底部的多个吸油孔13位置时,由于分离箱1内部处于高压状态,分离箱1内部和集油箱4内部存在压力差,分离箱1内的气压可将集油箱4底部环形吸油膜6上的油液压入集油箱4内,从而实现集油箱4吸油的目的,集油箱4内的油液可通过聚油仓14和导油管15排出,同时经过吸油处理的环形吸油膜6再次浸入废水中进行吸油处理,从而实现持续正压排油工作。It can be seen that the rotating ring 2 can drive the separation box 1 to rotate, so that the wastewater in the separation box 1 is in a centrifugal state. Due to the difference in density between oil and water, the wastewater moves towards the inner wall of the separation box 1, while the oil moves towards the separation box. The middle part of 1 gathers, and the oil in the middle part of the separation box 1 floats to the water surface through the action of buoyancy, and the separation effect caused by the difference in density of oil and water can be increased through the centrifugal effect of rotation, which facilitates the separation of oil and water, and the separation box is 3-way through the air pump 1 is continuously fed with air, so that the inside of the separation box 1 is in a high-pressure state, and the waste water in the separation box 1 is in a high-pressure state. At this time, the density difference between the waste water and the oil increases proportionally, thereby increasing the value of the waste water and the oil. The density difference of the oil improves the oil-water separation effect. Rotate the support ring 5 and the annular oil-absorbing film 6. The annular oil-absorbing film 6 can absorb the oil in the waste water and on the water surface and carry the oil to rotate. When the oil moves to the bottom of the oil collection tank 4 When the multiple oil suction holes 13 are located, because the inside of the separation box 1 is in a high pressure state, there is a pressure difference between the inside of the separation box 1 and the inside of the oil collection tank 4. Hydraulic pressure enters the oil collection tank 4, so as to achieve the purpose of oil collection tank 4 oil absorption. The oil in the oil collection tank 4 can be discharged through the oil collection tank 14 and the oil guide pipe 15, and the annular oil absorption film 6 that has undergone oil absorption treatment is immersed in the waste water again for oil absorption. Treatment, so as to achieve continuous positive pressure oil discharge work.

通过使分离箱1的截面为长方形,可在既满足环形吸油膜6与油液的充分接触的情况下,又能够使分离后的废水主要集中在分离箱1的左右两侧,方便油水分离和废水排出工作。By making the cross-section of the separation box 1 rectangular, the separated waste water can be mainly concentrated on the left and right sides of the separation box 1 under the condition that the annular oil-absorbing film 6 is fully in contact with the oil, which facilitates oil-water separation and Wastewater discharge work.

通过使分离箱1内部形成高压状态,可方便即对分离箱1内部的废水进行加压,又能够使分离箱1和集油箱4内部形成压力差并自动排油。By forming a high-pressure state inside the separation box 1, it is convenient to pressurize the waste water inside the separation box 1, and to form a pressure difference between the separation box 1 and the oil collection tank 4 to automatically discharge oil.

所述环形吸油膜6由多层油膜叠压而成。The annular oil-absorbing film 6 is formed by laminating multiple layers of oil films.

通过采用使废水旋转的方式和对废水进行加压的方式,可有效增大废水与油液的密度差,从而提高了油液分离速度,方便使油液快速上浮至水面上,提高油水分离效率,并且通过增大密度差,可有效提高了分离效果,从而提高废水处理效果,同时设备体积小,有效节省占用空间,通过采用自动吸油和持续正压排油的方式,可方便使分离箱1内的油液及时排出。By adopting the method of rotating the waste water and pressurizing the waste water, the density difference between the waste water and the oil can be effectively increased, thereby increasing the oil separation speed, facilitating the oil to quickly float to the water surface, and improving the oil-water separation efficiency , and by increasing the density difference, the separation effect can be effectively improved, thereby improving the wastewater treatment effect. At the same time, the equipment is small in size and can effectively save space. By adopting automatic oil suction and continuous positive pressure oil discharge, it is convenient to make the separation box 1 The oil inside is discharged in time.

更优的,所述支撑环5上开设有多个通口7,通过通口7能够使环形吸油膜6内外空间连通。More preferably, the support ring 5 is provided with a plurality of openings 7 through which the inner and outer spaces of the annular oil-absorbing membrane 6 can be communicated.

可以看出,通过开设多个通口7,可方便使分离箱1内部空气通过通口7进入环形吸油膜6内部,从而对集油箱4底部的环形吸油膜6产生从下至上的压力,并且方便使废水通过通口7进入环形吸油膜6内部,方便使环形吸油膜6内外壁均能够对油液进行吸附处理。It can be seen that by opening a plurality of ports 7, the air inside the separation box 1 can easily enter the inside of the annular oil-absorbing film 6 through the ports 7, thereby generating pressure from bottom to top on the annular oil-absorbing film 6 at the bottom of the oil collection tank 4, and It is convenient for waste water to enter the interior of the annular oil-absorbing membrane 6 through the port 7, and it is convenient for the inner and outer walls of the annular oil-absorbing membrane 6 to carry out adsorption treatment on the oil.

更优的,所述环形吸油膜6内壁顶部设置有滚压环8,滚压环8用于对集油箱4底部的环形吸油膜6进行挤压,从而方便使环形吸油膜6吸附的油液快速析出;More preferably, the top of the inner wall of the annular oil-absorbing film 6 is provided with a rolling ring 8, and the rolling ring 8 is used to squeeze the annular oil-absorbing film 6 at the bottom of the oil collection tank 4, so that the oil absorbed by the annular oil-absorbing film 6 is conveniently Rapid precipitation;

所述滚压环8由多个呈环形分布的压板9组成,并且滚压环8顶部位置的多个压板9均与环形吸油膜6内壁顶部接触,从而使滚压环8顶部位置的多个压板9的圆心与支撑环5的轴线重合,而剩余多个压板9的圆心位于支撑环5轴线的上方;The rolling ring 8 is composed of a plurality of annularly distributed pressure plates 9, and the multiple pressure plates 9 at the top position of the rolling ring 8 are all in contact with the top of the inner wall of the annular oil-absorbing film 6, so that the multiple pressure plates 9 at the top position of the rolling ring 8 The center of circle of the pressing plate 9 coincides with the axis of the support ring 5, while the centers of circles of the remaining plurality of pressing plates 9 are located above the axis of the support ring 5;

所述滚压环8中部设置有中轴10,中轴10转动安装在分离箱1内侧壁上,中轴10的外壁上呈环形设置有多个伸缩杆11,伸缩杆11的活动端转动安装在压板9的内壁上,并且伸缩杆11的活动端与固定端之间连接有板簧12。The middle part of the rolling ring 8 is provided with a central shaft 10, the central shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the separation box 1, and the outer wall of the central shaft 10 is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 11 in a ring shape, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods 11 are rotatably mounted. A leaf spring 12 is connected on the inner wall of the pressing plate 9 and between the movable end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 11 .

可以看出,板簧12可对伸缩杆11的活动端和固定端产生弹性推力,从而使伸缩杆11的活动端对压板9产生弹性推力,使滚压环8始终处于绷紧状态,中轴10转动时,可通过多个伸缩杆11带动滚压环8同步转动,此时滚压环8顶部与环形吸油膜6保持同步转动状态,从而使滚压环8顶部和环形吸油膜6顶部保持相对静止状态,并且滚压环8顶部对环形吸油膜6顶部始终产生挤压力,实现滚压环8对环形吸油膜6的动态挤压脱油处理工作,方便使环形吸油膜6上的油液快速析出并进入集油箱4内。It can be seen that the leaf spring 12 can generate elastic thrust to the movable end and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 11, so that the movable end of the telescopic rod 11 can generate an elastic thrust to the pressure plate 9, so that the rolling ring 8 is always in a tight state, and the central axis When 10 rotates, the rolling ring 8 can be driven to rotate synchronously by a plurality of telescopic rods 11. At this time, the top of the rolling ring 8 and the annular oil-absorbing film 6 keep synchronously rotating, so that the top of the rolling ring 8 and the top of the annular oil-absorbing film 6 maintain In a relatively static state, and the top of the rolling ring 8 always produces a pressing force on the top of the annular oil-absorbing film 6, the dynamic extrusion deoiling process of the rolling ring 8 on the annular oil-absorbing film 6 is realized, which facilitates the oil on the annular oil-absorbing film 6 Liquid is separated out rapidly and enters in the oil collecting tank 4.

通过采用伸缩杆11,并且使滚压环8顶部的多个压板9始终与环形吸油膜6顶部保持面接触状态,从而方便使多个压板9对环形吸油膜6顶部始终进行面挤压脱油工作,避免滚压环8为完整圆形时,滚压环8与环形吸油膜6无法形成面接触状态,集油箱4底部的多个吸油孔13只能够对环形吸油膜6实现气压吸油,而无法实现挤压脱油的工作效果。By adopting the telescopic rod 11 and keeping the multiple pressure plates 9 on the top of the rolling ring 8 in surface contact with the top of the annular oil-absorbing membrane 6, it is convenient for the multiple pressure plates 9 to always carry out surface extrusion and deoiling on the top of the annular oil-absorbing membrane 6 work, to avoid that when the rolling ring 8 is a complete circle, the rolling ring 8 and the annular oil-absorbing film 6 cannot form a surface contact state, and the multiple oil-absorbing holes 13 at the bottom of the oil collecting tank 4 can only realize the air pressure oil absorption to the annular oil-absorbing film 6, while The working effect of extrusion deoiling cannot be realized.

更优的,所述集油箱4内壁底部倾斜,集油箱4底部设置为厚壁层。More preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collection tank 4 is inclined, and the bottom of the oil collection tank 4 is set as a thick-walled layer.

可以看出,通过使集油箱4内部底部设置为倾斜状态,可方便油液顺利流入聚油仓14内,方便油液收集,避免油液在集油箱4内沉积,通过使集油箱4底部设为厚壁层,可方便为聚油仓14和导油管15提供足够安装空间,方便使导油管15的输入端从聚油仓14底部吸油。It can be seen that by setting the inner bottom of the oil collection tank 4 to an inclined state, it is convenient for the oil to flow smoothly into the oil collection chamber 14, to facilitate oil collection, and to prevent oil from depositing in the oil collection tank 4. By setting the bottom of the oil collection tank 4 It is a thick-walled layer, which can conveniently provide enough installation space for the oil gathering tank 14 and the oil guide pipe 15, and facilitates the input end of the oil guide tube 15 to absorb oil from the bottom of the oil gathering tank 14.

更优的,所述分离箱1外壁上安装有第一电机16,第一电机16的输出端与中轴10传动连接,中轴10的前后两侧均设有齿轮17,所述支撑环5的圆周内壁上设置有齿,齿轮17与支撑环5上的齿啮合。More preferably, a first motor 16 is installed on the outer wall of the separation box 1, and the output end of the first motor 16 is connected to the central shaft 10 in transmission, and the front and rear sides of the central shaft 10 are provided with gears 17, and the support ring 5 There are teeth on the circumferential inner wall, and the gear 17 meshes with the teeth on the support ring 5 .

可以看出,第一电机16可直接带动中轴10转动,中轴10可通过齿轮17带动支撑环5转动,从而为环形吸油膜6和滚压环8提供动力,并且方便使其处于同步运动状态,方便使滚压环8与环形吸油膜6的接触位置与环形吸油膜6顶部保持相对静止状态。It can be seen that the first motor 16 can directly drive the central shaft 10 to rotate, and the central shaft 10 can drive the support ring 5 to rotate through the gear 17, thereby providing power for the annular oil-absorbing film 6 and the rolling ring 8, and it is convenient to make them move synchronously state, it is convenient to keep the contact position between the rolling ring 8 and the annular oil-absorbing film 6 and the top of the annular oil-absorbing film 6 in a relatively static state.

更优的,还包括外筒18,分离箱1和旋转环2均位于外筒18内侧,旋转环2转动安装在外筒18的内壁上,外筒18的外壁上设有第二电机19,第二电机19的输出端传动设置有传动轮20,传动轮20位于外筒18内侧,并且传动轮20与旋转环2传动接触。More preferably, it also includes an outer cylinder 18, the separation box 1 and the rotating ring 2 are located inside the outer cylinder 18, the rotating ring 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 18, and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 18 is provided with a second motor 19, the second The output end of the second motor 19 is provided with a transmission wheel 20 , the transmission wheel 20 is located inside the outer cylinder 18 , and the transmission wheel 20 is in transmission contact with the rotating ring 2 .

可以看出,外筒18可对分离箱1和旋转环2进行支撑,第二电机19和传动轮20可带动旋转环2和分离箱1进行圆周运动。It can be seen that the outer cylinder 18 can support the separation box 1 and the rotating ring 2, and the second motor 19 and the transmission wheel 20 can drive the rotating ring 2 and the separation box 1 to perform circular motion.

更优的,所述分离箱1底部安装有导水筒21,导水筒21内设置有两个隔板22,隔板22与导水筒21相对转动,两个隔板22将导水筒21内壁分隔成上层空间和中层空间,其中两个隔板22之间的空间为中层空间,两个隔板22之间设有固定板23,固定板23底部固定在外筒18上;More preferably, a water guiding cylinder 21 is installed at the bottom of the separation box 1, and two partitions 22 are arranged in the water guiding cylinder 21, and the partitions 22 and the water guiding cylinder 21 rotate relatively, and the two partitions 22 separate the inner wall of the water guiding cylinder 21 into The upper space and the middle space, wherein the space between the two partitions 22 is the middle space, a fixed plate 23 is arranged between the two partitions 22, and the bottom of the fixed plate 23 is fixed on the outer cylinder 18;

外筒18底部设有排水管24和进水管25,排水管24与中层空间连通,进水管25穿过两个隔板22并与上层空间连通,分离箱1内壁底部中间区域倾斜设有第一导水管26,第一导水管26与上层空间连通,分离箱1底部连通设有第二导水管27,第二导水管27偏离分离箱1竖向轴线,第二导水管27与中层空间连通,并且第二导水管27的中部穿过旋转环2并伸至旋转环2的上方,从而使第二导水管27形成溢流管状态。The bottom of the outer cylinder 18 is provided with a drainage pipe 24 and a water inlet pipe 25. The drainage pipe 24 communicates with the middle space, and the water inlet pipe 25 passes through two partitions 22 and communicates with the upper space. The water guide pipe 26, the first water guide pipe 26 communicates with the upper space, the bottom of the separation box 1 communicates with a second water guide pipe 27, the second water guide pipe 27 deviates from the vertical axis of the separation box 1, and the second water guide pipe 27 communicates with the middle space, And the middle part of the second water guide pipe 27 passes through the rotating ring 2 and extends above the rotating ring 2, so that the second water guide pipe 27 forms an overflow pipe state.

可以看出,外界废水可通过进水管25、上层空间和第一导水管26导入分离箱1内,分离箱1内侧壁附近分离后的废水可通过第二导水管27、中层空间和排水管24排出,从而实现进出水的设置,而由于分离箱1处于旋转状态,从而使分离箱1带动导水筒21在隔板22上转动,此时进出水状态仍能够保持稳定。It can be seen that external waste water can be introduced into the separation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 25, the upper space and the first aqueduct 26, and the separated waste water near the inner side wall of the separation box 1 can pass through the second aqueduct 27, the middle space and the drain pipe 24 discharge, so as to realize the setting of water in and out, and because the separation box 1 is in a rotating state, the water guide cylinder 21 is driven by the separation box 1 to rotate on the partition plate 22, and the state of water in and out can still be kept stable at this time.

通过使第二导水管27形成溢流管状态,可在分离箱1内部水位低于第二导水管27上的最高点位置时,使分离箱1内部自然形成高压状态,并且通过溢流的方式排水。By forming the second aqueduct 27 into an overflow pipe state, when the water level inside the separation box 1 is lower than the highest point on the second aqueduct 27, the inside of the separation box 1 is naturally formed in a high-pressure state, and the overflow can drain.

更优的,还包括副油管28,副油管28与导油管15之间通过接头29连通,并且接头29的竖直轴线与分离箱1的旋转轴线重合,副油管28与导油管15相对转动,副油管28上固定有支板30,支板30的外端固定在外筒18内壁上。More preferably, it also includes an auxiliary oil pipe 28, the auxiliary oil pipe 28 communicates with the oil guide pipe 15 through a joint 29, and the vertical axis of the joint 29 coincides with the rotation axis of the separation box 1, and the auxiliary oil pipe 28 and the oil guide pipe 15 rotate relatively, A support plate 30 is fixed on the auxiliary oil pipe 28 , and the outer end of the support plate 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 18 .

可以看出,通过采用副油管28、接头29和支板30的结构,可保证分离箱1带动导油管15旋转的同时实现油路的畅通。It can be seen that by adopting the structure of the auxiliary oil pipe 28, the joint 29 and the support plate 30, it can be ensured that the separation box 1 drives the oil guide pipe 15 to rotate and at the same time realizes the smooth flow of the oil passage.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly industrial waste water purifies uses oil-water separator, a serial communication port, including separator box (1), separator box (1) is vertical, and the horizontal cross-section of separator box (1) is the rectangle, be provided with swivel ring (2) on the outer wall of separator box (1), air pump (3) and oil collecting tank (4) are installed at the top of separator box (1), a plurality of oil-absorbing holes (13) have been seted up to the output of air pump (3) and the inside intercommunication of separator box (1) in oil collecting tank (4), oil-absorbing holes (13) and separator box (1) internal communication, both sides all rotate around separator box (1) inside wall are provided with holding ring (5), install annular oil-absorbing film (6) between two holding rings (5), the top and oil collecting tank (4) bottom surface contact and to oil-absorbing hole (13) shutoff, the intercommunication is equipped with on the lateral wall of oil collecting tank (4) and gathers oil storehouse (14), the intercommunication is equipped with oil guide pipe (15).
2. The environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification according to claim 1, wherein the support ring (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (7), and the inner space and the outer space of the annular oil-absorbing film (6) can be communicated through the through holes (7).
3. The environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification according to claim 2, wherein a rolling ring (8) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the annular oil-absorbing film (6), and the rolling ring (8) is used for extruding the annular oil-absorbing film (6) at the bottom of the oil collecting tank (4), so that oil absorbed by the annular oil-absorbing film (6) can be conveniently and rapidly separated out;
the rolling ring (8) is composed of a plurality of pressing plates (9) which are annularly distributed, the pressing plates (9) at the top position of the rolling ring (8) are in contact with the top of the inner wall of the annular oil absorbing film (6), so that the circle centers of the pressing plates (9) at the top position of the rolling ring (8) are coincident with the axis of the supporting ring (5), and the circle centers of the remaining pressing plates (9) are located above the axis of the supporting ring (5);
the middle part of the rolling ring (8) is provided with a center shaft (10), the center shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the separation box (1), a plurality of telescopic rods (11) are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the center shaft (10), the movable ends of the telescopic rods (11) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pressing plate (9), and leaf springs (12) are connected between the movable ends and the fixed ends of the telescopic rods (11).
4. An environment-friendly industrial wastewater purifying oil-water separator according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collecting tank (4) is inclined, and the bottom of the oil collecting tank (4) is provided with a thick-wall layer.
5. The environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the separation tank (1) is provided with a first motor (16), the output end of the first motor (16) is in transmission connection with the central shaft (10), gears (17) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the central shaft (10), teeth are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the support ring (5), and the gears (17) are meshed with the teeth on the support ring (5).
6. The environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification according to claim 5, further comprising an outer cylinder (18), wherein the separation tank (1) and the rotary ring (2) are both positioned on the inner side of the outer cylinder (18), the rotary ring (2) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (18), a second motor (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (18), a driving wheel (20) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (19) in a transmission manner, the driving wheel (20) is positioned on the inner side of the outer cylinder (18), and the driving wheel (20) is in transmission contact with the rotary ring (2).
7. The environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the separation tank (1) is provided with a water guide cylinder (21), two partition plates (22) are arranged in the water guide cylinder (21), the partition plates (22) rotate relative to the water guide cylinder (21), the two partition plates (22) divide the inner wall of the water guide cylinder (21) into an upper layer space and a middle layer space, the space between the two partition plates (22) is the middle layer space, a fixing plate (23) is arranged between the two partition plates (22), and the bottom of the fixing plate (23) is fixed on the outer cylinder (18);
the urceolus (18) bottom is equipped with drain pipe (24) and inlet tube (25), drain pipe (24) and middle level space intercommunication, inlet tube (25) pass two baffles (22) and communicate with the upper space, separation case (1) inner wall bottom intermediate zone slope is equipped with first aqueduct (26), first aqueduct (26) communicate with the upper space, separation case (1) bottom intercommunication is equipped with second aqueduct (27), second aqueduct (27) skew separation case (1) vertical axis, second aqueduct (27) communicate with the middle level space, and the middle part of second aqueduct (27) passes swivel ring (2) and stretches to the top of swivel ring (2), thereby make second aqueduct (27) form overflow pipe state.
8. The oil-water separator for purifying industrial wastewater according to claim 7, further comprising an auxiliary oil pipe (28), wherein the auxiliary oil pipe (28) is communicated with the oil guide pipe (15) through a joint (29), the vertical axis of the joint (29) coincides with the rotation axis of the separation tank (1), the auxiliary oil pipe (28) rotates relative to the oil guide pipe (15), a support plate (30) is fixed on the auxiliary oil pipe (28), and the outer end of the support plate (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (18).
CN202310498213.0A 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 Environment-friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification Active CN116216846B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH08243331A (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-24 Toshio Awaji Flue gas and/or oil mist treatment and device therefor and waste water treatment and device therefor
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CN108328765A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-27 西华大学 A kind of leakage oil is collected and separator
CN109133263A (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal oily-water seperating equipment of water surface suction
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Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0570745A1 (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-11-24 Berthold Koch Oil - water separation apparatus
JPH08243331A (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-24 Toshio Awaji Flue gas and/or oil mist treatment and device therefor and waste water treatment and device therefor
US20140290957A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2014-10-02 Ecosphere Technologies, Inc. Reactor Tank
CN104083905A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-08 北京化工大学 Automatic oil-water separating device and method
CN204265486U (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-15 南京工业大学 Centrifugal adsorption tower and combined system for purifying industrial circulating water on line
CN105597712A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-05-25 天津工业大学 Enhanced type oil-absorbing film material, and assembly and preparation method thereof
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CN214004251U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-08-20 大连维清环境工程有限公司 High chroma industrial wastewater treatment device

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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly oil-water separator for industrial wastewater purification

Granted publication date: 20230714

Pledgee: Shandong Zhucheng rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Shandong xuridong environmental protection Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980016277