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CN1162050C - Fast cooking equipment using infrared rays - Google Patents

Fast cooking equipment using infrared rays Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1162050C
CN1162050C CNB001333313A CN00133331A CN1162050C CN 1162050 C CN1162050 C CN 1162050C CN B001333313 A CNB001333313 A CN B001333313A CN 00133331 A CN00133331 A CN 00133331A CN 1162050 C CN1162050 C CN 1162050C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
food
halogen lamp
light emitting
emitting device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB001333313A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1315631A (en
Inventor
金亮卿
韩盛轸
柳钟官
金完洙
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Publication of CN1315631A publication Critical patent/CN1315631A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6432Aspects relating to testing or detecting leakage in a microwave heating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/15General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/06Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01KELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
    • H01K1/00Details
    • H01K1/50Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified pressure thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/647Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
    • H05B6/6482Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及使用发射红外线区域内的光的灯将发射的光聚集在食品上,以在短时间内烹调食品的设备。具体地说,它能通过使用发光单元和反射盘将超过1.35μm的波长范围内的可视光区域的光聚集在食品上而在短时间内烹调食品,其中发光单元用来发射红外线区域内的光,反射盘用来聚集红外线区域内的发射光。

Figure 00133331

The present invention relates to an apparatus for cooking food in a short time by using a lamp emitting light in an infrared region to concentrate the emitted light on food. Specifically, it can cook food in a short time by concentrating light in the visible light region in the wavelength range exceeding 1.35 μm on the food using a light emitting unit for emitting light in the infrared region and a reflective plate. light, reflective discs are used to concentrate the emitted light in the infrared region.

Figure 00133331

Description

Use ultrared quick cooking equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that uses the cooked food at short notice of the ultrared lamp of emission, be specifically related to the ultrared quick cooking equipment of a kind of use, it can use the light that radiative lamp will be launched in region of ultra-red to accumulate on the food with flash-cook food.
Background technology
The heater that has occurred the multiple routine that is used for cooked food in the past.For example, the microwave oven of heated food as follows occurred, generated microwave by electricity, microwave impacts and enters food, causes molecular motion in food inside, thus heated food.
In addition, also occurred using heater to come the equipment of cooked food, for example, used the cooking device of light wave as thermal source.Such equipment is used wherein the lamp of the wavelength of 90% radiant energy less than 1 μ m, uses from the surface of lamp visible light emitted and near infrared ray cooking heating object and inner.Just, the heating of food is from its surface, and heat is sent to inside by conduction then.For example, it is crisp that the pizza rusk has been cooked the rear surface fully, and inner moist, soft.
The detailed description of the existing cooking device of above-mentioned use infrared ray and visible light sees also United States Patent (USP) 4,481,405 (inventors: Malick; Franklin S.) and United States Patent (USP) 4,486,639 (inventors: Mittlesteadt; Robert A.).
Fig. 1 is the figure of displaying according to the structure of the cooking device of prior art.As shown in the figure, cooking device comprises: the outer wall 10 and the inwall 11 that are used for protecting cooking device; Be installed in the emission lamp 12 of the upper and lower of inwall 11; Be installed in and be used between the emission lamp 12 by transparent plate 13 by the light of launching lamp 12 emissions; Be installed in the tray (platter) 15 that is used for supporting food on the transparent plate 13; And the support 14 that is used for supporting transparent plate 13 and tray 15.To be example with the pizza 16 that is placed on the tray 15 below, top structure will be described.
At first, when power supply is fed to each emission lamp 12, launch lamp 12 and in the visible region, produce the radiant energy of 4kW at least.Radiant energy in the visible region that is produced impacts bottom and the top that enters pizza by transparent plate 13.In other words, pizza is cooked by absorbing the radiant energy in the visible region.
Yet owing to compare with the visible region, food has bigger absorptivity in infrared spectral range, compares with the radiant energy in using infra-red range, under the situation of the radiant energy in using the visible region, the problem of cooked food length consuming time can occur.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide the ultrared quick cooking equipment of a kind of use, the light that it uses radiative lamp to launch accumulates on the food, like this can be in infrared spectral range flash-cook food.
In order to reach top purpose of the present invention, the quick cooking equipment that is provided comprises: be used for surpass whole radiant energy 65% in greater than the infrared spectral range in the wave-length coverage of 1.35 μ m radiative light-emitting device, wherein this light-emitting device is launched light in the reference color temperature from 900K to 2400K; Be installed in the top of light-emitting device and the reflection of light dish that reflection is launched from light-emitting device; With the bottom that is installed in light-emitting device and have the mesh unit of a plurality of through holes, be used for making from the light of light-emitting device emission with from the light of reflecting disc reflection and directly pass through.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be easier to understand with reference to the accompanying drawings, and accompanying drawing only provides as showing purpose, thereby does not limit the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of displaying according to the structure of the cooking device of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cooking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the heater section of enlarged drawing 2;
Fig. 4 shows according to the figure of light wavelength with respect to the reflectivity of different food products;
Fig. 5 shows according to the figure of light wavelength with respect to the reflectivity of the reflecting disc of stainless steel material; With
Fig. 6 shows the curve chart of basis from the spectral distribution of the colour temperature of the light of Halogen lamp LED emission.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cooking device according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, heater 20 comprises: be used for surpass whole radiant energy 65% in the infrared spectral range of wave-length coverage greater than 1.35 μ m radiative Halogen lamp LED 20-2; Be installed in the reflecting disc 20-1 on Halogen lamp LED 20-2 top, it is suitable for the light from Halogen lamp LED 20-2 emission is reflexed to target object; Be installed in the mesh unit 20-3 with a plurality of through holes of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 bottom, therefore be used for by light of launching from Halogen lamp LED 20-2 and the light that reflects from reflecting disc 20-1; Be installed in the filter 20-4 of 20-3 bottom, mesh unit, therefore be used for protecting Halogen lamp LED 20-2 and direct by light from mesh unit 20-3 emission; And be used for the cooking room 21 of cooked food.To be elaborated to it with reference to figure 3.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of heater 20 parts of enlarged drawing 2.
At first, Halogen lamp LED 20-2 launches light to surpass 65% of whole radiant energy in the infrared spectral range of wave-length coverage greater than 1.35 μ m.From Halogen lamp LED 20-2 radiation emitted can wavelength along with as the temperature of the filament (tungsten) of thermal source and difference.
Here, use at the cooking device that is used for cooked food under the situation of Halogen lamp LED 20-2, can allow to launch light with the wavelength that is suitable for cooked food.
On the other hand, under the situation of using Halogen lamp LED 20-2 to be used to throw light on, can allow temperature (colour temperature) by increasing filament from the most radiant energy of VISIBLE LIGHT EMISSION.
Therefore, Halogen lamp LED 20-2 has the colour temperature that is higher than 2400K, so that can launch the light with the wavelength that is suitable for cooked food.
Can there be various methods that the colour temperature of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 is adjusted to 2400K.For example, by when making the filament of Halogen lamp LED 20-2, adjust energy resource density according to the diameter of the length of lamp, heat ray, resistance or the like, thereby Halogen lamp LED 20-2 is designed to have the saturation temperature of 2400K.Then, when power supply is supplied to Halogen lamp LED 20-2, in a single day the filament of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 reaches according to the energy resource density predetermined temperature of institute (2400K) that designs above will become saturation condition, and no longer increase afterwards.
If colour temperature is too low, the strength of the radiant energy of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 diminishes.Therefore, suitable colour temperature minimum is 1600K, and 2200K preferably.
Then, reflecting disc 20-1 is installed in the top of each Halogen lamp LED 20-2, gathering cooking room 21 from the light of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 emission.Just, it is used for the light from Halogen lamp LED 20-2 emission is reflexed to cooking room 21, so just can not be transmitted into the outside.
In addition, reflecting disc 20-1 is coated with stainless steel or aluminium, and they all are metal materials, because it must reflect the light that produces from Halogen lamp LED 20-2, rather than absorbs it, and the energy that produces from Halogen lamp LED 20-2 does not just have loss like this.
Mesh unit 20-3 is installed in the bottom of Halogen lamp LED 20-2, and has a plurality of through holes, incides in the cooking room 21 from the light of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 emission and the luminous energy that reflects from reflecting disc 20-1 like this.
Filter 20-4 is installed in the bottom of mesh unit 20-3, with protection Halogen lamp LED 20-2 with make light incide cooking room 21 in the cooking device by mesh unit 20-3.Here, filter 20-4 is made by pottery or glass ceramic material.
After this, incident light impacts the target object (food) in the cooking room 21 that enters in the cooking device.
Fig. 4 shows according to the figure of light wavelength with respect to the reflectivity of different food products.As shown in the figure, food absorbs the energy in the infrared spectral range usually, and the energy in the reflect visible light zone.
Therefore, owing to the high-absorbility that infrared ray is applied to food, can flash-cook food.
Fig. 5 shows according to light wavelength with respect to stainless steel material (ST430, the figure of the reflectivity of reflecting disc ST304).As shown in the figure, can know with the visible region and compare that the reflectivity in the infrared spectral range is higher.
Fig. 6 shows the curve chart of basis from the spectral distribution of the colour temperature of the light of Halogen lamp LED 20-2 emission.Just, how different along with the colour temperature of light the spectral distribution of the light of launching in order to find is, detected the spectral distribution according to the colour temperature of the light of launching from Halogen lamp LED 20-2 for displaying.Here, " spectrum " means that light is divided into different colour bands according to the wavelength difference.
As shown in the figure,, can know, represent the peak point of maximum intensity to move to long wavelength's scope along with the colour temperature step-down according to top spectral distribution.The area of spectral distribution curve lower part is represented radiative energy separately.In other words, can know that the energy quantitative change in long wavelength's scope is big.
Table 1 has been showed according to the ratio of wavelength region may with respect to the radiant energy of top colour temperature 2300K and 2400K.
[table 1]
Colour temperature 2300K 2400K
Ratio (%) according to the radiant energy of wavelength region may 0.4~0.7μm 2.11% 2.8%
1.0μm 12% 14%
0.4~1.35μm 29.6% 33%
1.35μm~∞ 70.4% 67%
Above the wave-length coverage of 0.4~0.7 μ m be the visible region, above the wave-length coverage of 1.0 μ m be the intermediate range of near infrared range.0.4 the wave-length coverage of~1.35 μ m is visible region and near infrared range.In addition, the wave-length coverage above 1.35 μ m is an infrared spectral range.
From table 1, can see because bigger at the radiant energy of the infrared spectral range of the colour temperature of 2300K (being lower than 2400K), in order to increase the radiant energy in the infrared spectral range, use be the light of lower color temperature regions.
In addition,,, can regulate the cooking time selectively, particularly can flash-cook need the food of flash-cook according to food type by the radiative wave-length coverage of the top differentiation of introducing.
As mentioned above, in the present invention, because Halogen lamp LED 20-2 is transmitted into the light in the infrared spectral range on the food, food absorbs the light in the infrared spectral range of being launched well, thus cooked food at short notice.
In addition, the reflecting disc of non-corrosive material allows the light in the infrared spectral range to accumulate on the food, thereby reduces the cooking time in large quantities.
Because under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and inner characteristic, the present invention can be presented as several forms, unless therefore be to be understood that and specialize, the details that the foregoing description is not subjected to illustrate previously limits, and broad interpretation in its spirit and scope that should in accessory claim, define, and therefore satisfy the purpose of invention and all changes of scope and the equivalent of modification or these purposes and scope and all comprised by claims.

Claims (5)

1.在使用加热器的用来烹调食品的烹调设备中,一种使用红外线的快速烹调设备,它包括:1. Among cooking equipment for cooking food using a heater, a rapid cooking equipment using infrared rays, comprising: 用来以超过全部辐射能的65%在大于1.35μm的波长范围内的红外线区域内发射光的发光装置,其中该发光装置在从900K到2400K的色温范围内发射光;Light-emitting devices for emitting light in the infrared region in the wavelength range greater than 1.35 μm with more than 65% of the total radiant energy, wherein the light-emitting devices emit light in the color temperature range from 900K to 2400K; 安装在发光装置的上部并反射从发光装置发射的光的反射盘;和a reflective disk mounted on the upper portion of the light emitting device and reflecting light emitted from the light emitting device; and 安装在发光装置的下部并具有多个穿透孔的网孔单元,用来使从发光装置发射的光和从反射盘反射的光直接通过。A mesh unit installed at the lower portion of the light emitting device and having a plurality of penetrating holes is used to directly pass the light emitted from the light emitting device and the light reflected from the reflection plate. 2.权利要求1的设备,其中过滤器安装在网孔单元的下部,用来保护发光装置。2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter is installed at a lower portion of the mesh unit to protect the light emitting device. 3.权利要求1或2的设备,其中发光装置是卤素灯。3. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light emitting means is a halogen lamp. 4.权利要求1或2的设备,其中至少一个或更多的发光装置安装在网孔单元的上部。4. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one or more light emitting devices are mounted on the upper portion of the mesh unit. 5.权利要求3的设备,其中至少一个或更多的卤素灯安装在网孔单元的上部。5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein at least one or more halogen lamps are installed on the upper portion of the mesh unit.
CNB001333313A 2000-03-25 2000-11-24 Fast cooking equipment using infrared rays Expired - Lifetime CN1162050C (en)

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KR10-2000-0015330A KR100386245B1 (en) 2000-03-25 2000-03-25 Fast cooking apparatus using infrared emitting heater
KR15330/2000 2000-03-25

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CN1162050C true CN1162050C (en) 2004-08-11

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JP (1) JP3404376B2 (en)
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CN (1) CN1162050C (en)
DE (1) DE10056701A1 (en)

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US6348676B2 (en) 2002-02-19
KR100386245B1 (en) 2003-06-02
JP3404376B2 (en) 2003-05-06
KR20010090389A (en) 2001-10-18
JP2001272046A (en) 2001-10-05
US20010032838A1 (en) 2001-10-25
DE10056701A1 (en) 2001-10-04
CN1315631A (en) 2001-10-03

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