CN116193521A - Network switching method, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents
Network switching method, terminal device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN116193521A CN116193521A CN202211551828.7A CN202211551828A CN116193521A CN 116193521 A CN116193521 A CN 116193521A CN 202211551828 A CN202211551828 A CN 202211551828A CN 116193521 A CN116193521 A CN 116193521A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体地涉及一种网络切换方法、终端设备和存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of communication, and more specifically relates to a network switching method, a terminal device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
由于上网速度等原因,用户在室内优先使用WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)网络,而在室外等没有WiFi热点的场景下则切换到移动网络。大部分的WiFi网络和移动网络之间的切换技术都会先断开WiFi网络再连接移动网络,或者先断开移动网络再连接WiFi网络,在此期间终端设备的IP地址会发生变化,上层业务需要重建会话,因此会产生明显的断开当前业务线的过程,对于游戏、视频直播等用户的影响非常大。Due to reasons such as Internet access speed, users prefer to use a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network indoors, and switch to a mobile network in outdoor scenarios where there is no WiFi hotspot. Most of the switching technologies between the WiFi network and the mobile network will first disconnect the WiFi network and then connect to the mobile network, or disconnect the mobile network and then connect to the WiFi network. During this period, the IP address of the terminal device will change, and the upper layer business needs Rebuilding a session will result in an obvious process of disconnecting the current line of business, which will have a great impact on users such as games and live video.
目前提出的在WiFi和移动网络间平滑切换的方案都涉及移动运营商核心网络的改造。例如,当接入移动网络时,移动网络为终端设备分配IP1,之后当终端设备接入WiFi热点以后,WiFi热点为终端设备分配IP2,终端设备断开与运营商移动网络的连接,但是保留IP1。移动网络获取到WiFi的IP2等信息后,建立IP1与IP2的映射关系,此时发送给终端设备的数据包由移动网络通过隧道技术进行发送。类似的技术需要对移动运营商核心网、路由器、终端设备都进行改造才能支持,不但涉及网络协议兼容的问题,还涉及巨大的网络改造成本,实施困难。因此,在WiFi与移动网络之间切换的过程中业务断开的问题一直存在。Currently proposed solutions for smooth handover between WiFi and mobile networks all involve the transformation of the core network of mobile operators. For example, when accessing the mobile network, the mobile network assigns IP1 to the terminal device, and then when the terminal device accesses a WiFi hotspot, the WiFi hotspot assigns IP2 to the terminal device, and the terminal device disconnects from the operator's mobile network, but retains IP1 . After the mobile network obtains the information such as IP2 of WiFi, it establishes the mapping relationship between IP1 and IP2. At this time, the data packet sent to the terminal device is sent by the mobile network through the tunnel technology. Similar technologies need to be modified to support mobile operators' core networks, routers, and terminal equipment, which not only involves network protocol compatibility issues, but also involves huge network transformation costs, making implementation difficult. Therefore, the problem of service disconnection in the process of switching between WiFi and mobile network always exists.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种网络切换方法,所述方法用于终端设备,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network switching method, the method is used for a terminal device, and the method includes:
当通过移动通信端口连接移动网络时,监测无线通信端口与无线热点的连接状态;When connecting to the mobile network through the mobile communication port, monitor the connection status between the wireless communication port and the wireless hotspot;
当检测到所述无线通信端口连接到所述无线热点时,保持移动通信端口与所述移动网络的连接,并将所述无线通信端口设置为所述移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点;When it is detected that the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless hotspot, the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network is maintained, and the wireless communication port is set as a network node between the mobile communication port and the Internet;
通过所述无线通信端口接收发往所述移动通信端口的待接收数据,并将所述待接收数据转发到所述移动通信端口;receiving data to be received sent to the mobile communication port through the wireless communication port, and forwarding the data to be received to the mobile communication port;
所述移动通信端口将所述待接收数据提供给对应的应用程序。The mobile communication port provides the data to be received to a corresponding application program.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
所述移动通信端口获取应用程序生成的待发送数据,并将所述待发送数据发送至所述无线通信端口;The mobile communication port acquires the data to be sent generated by the application program, and sends the data to be sent to the wireless communication port;
所述无线通信端口将所述待发送数据发送到所述无线热点。The wireless communication port sends the data to be sent to the wireless hotspot.
在一些实施例中,所述保持所述移动通信端口与所述移动网络的连接,包括:In some embodiments, the maintaining the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network includes:
通过所述移动通信端口向所述移动网络的基站发送控制信令,以使所述基站将所述控制信令转发至移动性管理实体。Sending control signaling to a base station of the mobile network through the mobile communication port, so that the base station forwards the control signaling to a mobility management entity.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
当所述无线通信端口断开与所述无线热点的连接时,通过所述移动通信端口与所述移动网络的连接接收发送至所述移动通信端口的待接收数据。When the wireless communication port is disconnected from the wireless hotspot, the data to be received sent to the mobile communication port is received through the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network.
在一些实施例中,所述将所述无线通信端口设置为所述移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点,包括:In some embodiments, the setting the wireless communication port as a network node between the mobile communication port and the Internet includes:
将所述移动通信端口对应的网关从所述移动网络的网关修改为所述无线通信端口;modifying the gateway corresponding to the mobile communication port from the gateway of the mobile network to the wireless communication port;
所述无线通信端口更新路由表,以接收发往所述移动通信端口的待接收数据。The wireless communication port updates the routing table to receive the data to be received sent to the mobile communication port.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
当检测到所述无线通信端口断开与所述无线热点的连接时,将所述移动通信端口对应的网关从所述无线通信端口修改为所述移动网络的网关,以通过所述移动通信端口与所述移动网络的连接接收发送至所述移动通信端口的待接收数据。When it is detected that the wireless communication port is disconnected from the wireless hotspot, modify the gateway corresponding to the mobile communication port from the wireless communication port to the gateway of the mobile network to pass through the mobile communication port A connection to the mobile network receives pending data sent to the mobile communication port.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
当检测到所述无线通信端口连接到所述无线热点时,不将连接成功事件上报给应用程序。When it is detected that the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless hotspot, the connection success event is not reported to the application program.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
当检测到所述无线通信模块断开与所述无线热点的连接时,不将断开事件上报给应用程序。When it is detected that the wireless communication module is disconnected from the wireless hotspot, the disconnection event is not reported to the application program.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括无线通信模块、移动通信模块、存储器和处理器,其中:The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a wireless communication module, a mobile communication module, a memory, and a processor, wherein:
所述无线通信模块用于连接无线热点,所述移动通信模块用于连接移动网络;The wireless communication module is used to connect to a wireless hotspot, and the mobile communication module is used to connect to a mobile network;
所述存储器上存储有由所述处理器运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被所述处理器运行时,使得所述处理器执行如上所述的网络切换方法。A computer program run by the processor is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is run by the processor, the processor is made to execute the above-mentioned network switching method.
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在运行时执行如上所述的网络切换方法。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and the computer program executes the above-mentioned network switching method when running.
本发明实施例的网络切换方法、终端设备和存储介质将无线通信端口作为移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点,为移动通信端口进行数据转发,从而通过对终端设备软件的配置即可实现移动网络与无线网络之间的平滑切换,成本低廉,可实施性强。The network switching method, terminal equipment, and storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention use the wireless communication port as a network node between the mobile communication port and the Internet, and perform data forwarding for the mobile communication port, so that mobile communication can be realized by configuring the software of the terminal equipment. The smooth switching between the network and the wireless network is low in cost and strong in implementability.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合附图对本发明实施例进行更详细的描述,本发明的上述以及其他目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件或步骤。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute limitations to the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components or steps.
图1示出根据本发明一个实施例的网络切换方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a network switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出目前的4G网络架构的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a current 4G network architecture;
图3示出目前的WiFi网络结构的示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a current WiFi network structure;
图4示出根据本发明一个实施例的网络架构的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出目前的终端设备的数据传输路径的示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a data transmission path of a current terminal device;
图6示出根据本发明一个实施例的终端设备的数据传输路径的示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a data transmission path of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出根据本发明一个实施例的终端设备的示意性结构框图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更为明显,下面将参照附图详细描述根据本发明的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是本发明的全部实施例,应理解,本发明不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本发明中描述的本发明实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所得到的所有其它实施例都应落入本发明的保护范围之内。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described here. Based on the embodiments of the present invention described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
应当理解的是,本发明能够以不同形式实施,而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全,并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。It should be understood that the invention can be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本发明的限制。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”,当在该说明书中使用时,确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "consists of" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, identify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or parts, but do not exclude one or more other Presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or groups. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构,以便阐释本发明提出的技术方案。本发明的可选实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, a detailed structure will be provided in the following description to illustrate the technical solution proposed by the present invention. Alternative embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, however the invention may have other embodiments beyond these detailed descriptions.
下面,首先参考图1描述根据本发明一个实施例的网络切换方法100。本发明实施例的网络切换方法100用于终端设备,如图1所示,网络切换方法100可以包括如下步骤:In the following, firstly, a
在步骤S110,当通过移动通信端口连接移动网络时,监测所述无线通信端口与无线网络的连接状态;In step S110, when connecting to the mobile network through the mobile communication port, monitor the connection status between the wireless communication port and the wireless network;
在步骤S120,当检测到所述无线通信端口连接到无线网络时,保持所述移动通信端口与所述移动网络的连接,将所述无线通信端口设置为所述移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点;In step S120, when it is detected that the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless network, the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network is maintained, and the wireless communication port is set as the connection between the mobile communication port and the Internet network node;
在步骤S130,通过所述无线通信端口接收发往所述终端设备的应用程序的待接收数据,并将所述待接收数据转发到所述移动通信端口;In step S130, receiving data to be received sent to the application program of the terminal device through the wireless communication port, and forwarding the data to be received to the mobile communication port;
在步骤S140,所述移动通信端口将所述待接收数据提供给对应的应用程序。In step S140, the mobile communication port provides the data to be received to a corresponding application program.
本发明实施例的网络切换方法100利用网络接入控制和数据包路由转发分离的特性,当无线通信端口接入无线网络时,在接入控制层面保持了移动通信端口与运营商移动网络的始终连接,在数据转发层面将移动通信端口抽象为一个网卡,将无线通信端口抽象为另一个网卡,并将其作为网关为移动通信端口进行数据转发。由于无线通信端口始终保持与移动网络的连接,应用程序和移动运营商均不能得知用于进行数据转发的网络已从移动网络切换为无线网络,使得在移动网络与无线网络的切换过程中不会出现业务断开,能够实现网络平滑切换,提高了用户体验;并且,本发明实施例只需修改终端设备软件,无需对移动运营商核心网进行改造,成本低廉且可实施性强。The
其中,移动网络又称蜂窝网络,主要包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络、全球移动通信系统(GSM)网络、码分多址(CDMA)网络等。参见图2,以4G网络为例,4G核心网主要由移动性管理实体(Mobility management entity,MME)、服务网关(Service gateway,S-GW)、分组数据网关(P-GW)构成。其中,S-GW和P-GW可以合设,也可以分设。4G核心网架构秉承了控制与承载分离的理念,将分组域中SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node,服务GPRS支持节点)的移动性管理、信令控制功能和数据转发功能分离出来,分别由两个网元来完成,其中,MME负责移动性管理、信令处理等功能,S-GW负责数据流处理及转发等功能。信令控制的系统称为控制面,数据转发的系统称为用户面。Among them, mobile networks are also called cellular networks, mainly including 3G networks, 4G networks, 5G networks, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) networks, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks, etc. Referring to FIG. 2 , taking a 4G network as an example, the 4G core network mainly consists of a Mobility management entity (MME), a Service gateway (S-GW), and a Packet data gateway (P-GW). Wherein, the S-GW and the P-GW can be set up together or separately. The 4G core network architecture adheres to the concept of separation of control and bearer, and separates the mobility management, signaling control functions and data forwarding functions of SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node, Serving GPRS Support Node) in the packet domain. The MME is responsible for functions such as mobility management and signaling processing, and the S-GW is responsible for functions such as data flow processing and forwarding. The signaling control system is called the control plane, and the data forwarding system is called the user plane.
在连接4G网时,终端设备会将控制信令和用户数据统一发送给基站(4G基站为eNB)。在4G场景下,控制面和用户面从eNB侧开始产生分流,其中,控制面中eNB连接MME(移动性管理实体),用户面中eNB连接S-GW(服务网关)。由此可知,移动网络具有网络接入控制和数据包路由转发分离的特性,本发明实施例基于上述特性,将图2所示的移动网络架构与图3所示的无线网络架构进行了融合,将移动网络的用户面置换为无线网络,从而实现移动网络与无线网络之间的平滑切换。When connecting to the 4G network, the terminal device will send control signaling and user data to the base station (4G base station is eNB). In the 4G scenario, the control plane and the user plane start offloading from the eNB side, where the eNB in the control plane is connected to the MME (Mobility Management Entity), and the eNB in the user plane is connected to the S-GW (Serving Gateway). It can be seen that the mobile network has the characteristics of separation of network access control and data packet routing and forwarding. Based on the above characteristics, the embodiment of the present invention integrates the mobile network architecture shown in FIG. 2 with the wireless network architecture shown in FIG. 3 , Replace the user plane of the mobile network with a wireless network, so as to realize smooth handover between the mobile network and the wireless network.
参见图4,其中示出了本发明一个实施例的网络架构。本发明实施例在无线通信端口连接到无线热点时,保持移动通信端口与移动网络的连接,即移动网络的控制面保持不变,移动通信端口继续向移动网络的基站发送控制信令,以使基站将控制信令转发至移动性管理实体(MME),使得在运营商的角度认为终端设备始终与移动网络保持连接,而不能感知到网络切换过程。与此同时,用户面已置换为无线网络,无线通信端口作为移动通信端口与互联网之间的一个网络节点,相当于新插入到网络的路由器为移动通信端口提供数据路由服务,从无线热点接收发送到移动通信端口的待接收数据,并转发至移动通信端口,之后由移动通信端口提供给对应的应用程序。应用程序继续从移动通信端口获取数据,因此也不能感知到网络切换过程。Referring to Fig. 4, a network architecture of an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless hotspot, the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network is maintained, that is, the control plane of the mobile network remains unchanged, and the mobile communication port continues to send control signaling to the base station of the mobile network, so that The base station forwards the control signaling to the Mobility Management Entity (MME), so that the operator considers that the terminal device is always connected to the mobile network and cannot perceive the network handover process. At the same time, the user plane has been replaced by a wireless network, and the wireless communication port is a network node between the mobile communication port and the Internet, which is equivalent to a router newly inserted into the network providing data routing services for the mobile communication port, receiving and sending data from the wireless hotspot. The data to be received to the mobile communication port is forwarded to the mobile communication port, and then provided to the corresponding application program by the mobile communication port. The application program continues to obtain data from the mobile communication port, so it cannot perceive the network switching process.
对于已经接入运营商移动网络的终端设备,运营商为其分配的IP地址记为IP_M。当检测到无线通信端口与无线热点建立连接时,将无线通信端口IP_M对应的网关从移动网络的网关设置为无线通信端口,然后无线通信端口更新路由表,告知网络发往无线通信端口IP_M的待接收数据都发往无线通信端口,无线通信端口将待接收数据转发给无线通信端口IP_M,再由无线通信端口IP_M发送给对应的应用程序。For a terminal device that has accessed the operator's mobile network, the IP address allocated by the operator is recorded as IP_M. When it is detected that the wireless communication port establishes a connection with the wireless hotspot, the gateway corresponding to the wireless communication port IP_M is set as the wireless communication port from the gateway of the mobile network, and then the wireless communication port updates the routing table to inform the network of the waiting list sent to the wireless communication port IP_M. The received data is sent to the wireless communication port, and the wireless communication port forwards the data to be received to the wireless communication port IP_M, and then the wireless communication port IP_M sends it to the corresponding application program.
无线通信端口除了用于为移动通信端口进行数据接收以外,还用于为移动通信端口进行数据发送。具体地,移动通信端口获取应用程序生成的待发送数据,并将待发送数据发送至无线通信端口,无线通信端口将待发送数据发送到无线热点,从而实现数据的正常发送,在数据发送的过程中也能够避免发送中断。In addition to receiving data for the mobile communication port, the wireless communication port is also used for sending data for the mobile communication port. Specifically, the mobile communication port acquires the data to be sent generated by the application program, and sends the data to be sent to the wireless communication port, and the wireless communication port sends the data to the wireless hotspot, thereby realizing normal data transmission. It is also possible to avoid transmission interruption.
进一步地,在无线通信端口连接无线热点以后,继续监测无线通信端口与无线热点的连接状态。当检测到无线通信端口断开与无线热点的连接时,重新通过移动通信端口直接收发数据,即通过移动通信端口与移动网络的连接接收发送至移动通信端口的待接收数据,以及发送应用程序生成的待发送数据。由于连接无线热点时无线通信端口未断开与移动网络的连接,移动网络为其分配的IP地址也一直保留,因此重新通过移动网络接收数据时无需重新建立连接,使得从无线网络切换到移动网络的过程也能够实现平滑切换。Further, after the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless hotspot, continue to monitor the connection status between the wireless communication port and the wireless hotspot. When it is detected that the wireless communication port is disconnected from the wireless hotspot, it will directly send and receive data through the mobile communication port again, that is, receive the data to be received sent to the mobile communication port through the connection between the mobile communication port and the mobile network, and send the data generated by the application program. data to be sent. Since the wireless communication port is not disconnected from the mobile network when connecting to the wireless hotspot, the IP address assigned by the mobile network is also reserved, so there is no need to re-establish the connection when receiving data through the mobile network again, making it switch from the wireless network to the mobile network The process can also achieve smooth switching.
如上所述,当终端设备从仅移动网络覆盖的区域移动到无线热点覆盖的区域时,可以通过将移动通信端口的网关修改为无线通信端口,从而在无线通信端口与互联网之间增加由无线通信端口构成的网络节点。反过来,从无线热点覆盖的区域移动到只有移动网络覆盖的区域时,只需要将移动通信端口对应的网关从无线通信端口重新修改为移动网络的网关,即可重新通过移动通信端口与移动网络的连接收发数据,上层业务不会中断,用户也感觉不到切换过程。As mentioned above, when a terminal device moves from an area covered only by a mobile network to an area covered by a wireless hotspot, the gateway of the mobile communication port can be modified to a wireless communication port, thereby increasing the wireless communication between the wireless communication port and the Internet. Ports constitute network nodes. Conversely, when moving from an area covered by a wireless hotspot to an area covered only by a mobile network, you only need to re-modify the gateway corresponding to the mobile communication port from the wireless communication port to the gateway of the mobile network, and you can reconnect with the mobile network through the mobile communication port. The upper-layer business will not be interrupted, and the user will not feel the switching process.
在一些实施例中,当通过无线通信端口连接无线网络以后,还可以监测移动通信端口与移动网络的连接状态,如果移动通信端口断开与移动网络的连接,则无线通信端口不再作为移动通信端口的网关使用,而是正常收发数据,即无线通信端口接收发送至终端设备的待接收数据,并直接提供给对应的应用程序,以及直接获取应用程序生成的待发送数据,并发送至无线热点。In some embodiments, after the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless network, the connection status between the mobile communication port and the mobile network can also be monitored. If the mobile communication port is disconnected from the mobile network, the wireless communication port will no longer serve as a mobile communication port The gateway of the port is used to send and receive data normally, that is, the wireless communication port receives the data to be received sent to the terminal device, and directly provides it to the corresponding application program, and directly obtains the data to be sent generated by the application program, and sends it to the wireless hotspot .
在以往的通信方案中,当无线通信端口接入无线网络以后,会将连接事件上报给应用程序。而在本发明实施例中,当无线通信端口与无线热点连接成功以后,不将连接成功事件上报给应用程序,应用程序无需感知到无线通信端口与无线网络连接成功。除非移动网络断开,否则应用程序始终认为当前使用的网络为移动网络,无线网络的连接不能对应用程序产生影响。In previous communication solutions, when the wireless communication port is connected to the wireless network, the connection event will be reported to the application program. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the wireless communication port is successfully connected to the wireless hotspot, the connection success event is not reported to the application program, and the application program does not need to perceive that the wireless communication port is successfully connected to the wireless network. Unless the mobile network is disconnected, the application always considers the currently used network to be the mobile network, and the connection of the wireless network cannot affect the application.
类似地,当无线通信端口断开与无线热点的连接后,也不将断开事件上报给应用程序,应用程序无需感知到无线网络断开,继续使用移动网络收发数据,无线网络的断开也不能对应用程序产生影响。Similarly, when the wireless communication port is disconnected from the wireless hotspot, the disconnection event will not be reported to the application program. The application program does not need to sense the disconnection of the wireless network and continues to use the mobile network to send and receive data. There is no effect on the application.
参见图5和图6,其中图5示出了目前的终端设备的数据传输路径,图6示出了根据本发明一个实施例的终端设备的数据传输路径。其中,无线通信模块和移动通信模块为硬件结构,无线通信端口和移动通信端口为软件结构。在目前的终端设备中,当连接移动网络时,移动通信模块将待接收数据提供给移动通信端口,移动通信端口将待接收数据提供给对应的应用程序;当连接无线网络时,无线通信模块将待接收数据提供给无线通信端口,无线通信端口将待接收数据提供给对应的应用程序。而在本发明实施例中,当连接无线网络时,无线通信模块将待接收数据提供给无线通信端口,无线通信端口将待接收数据转发至移动通信端口,移动通信端口将待接收数据提供给对应的应用程序,可见根据本发明实施例的网络切换方法100,无需对硬件结构进行改进,通过配置终端设备的软件即可实现移动网络和数据网络的平滑切换。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, FIG. 5 shows a data transmission path of a current terminal device, and FIG. 6 shows a data transmission path of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the wireless communication module and the mobile communication module are hardware structures, and the wireless communication port and the mobile communication port are software structures. In the current terminal equipment, when connected to the mobile network, the mobile communication module provides the data to be received to the mobile communication port, and the mobile communication port provides the data to be received to the corresponding application program; when connected to the wireless network, the wireless communication module will The data to be received is provided to the wireless communication port, and the wireless communication port provides the data to be received to a corresponding application program. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the wireless network is connected, the wireless communication module provides the data to be received to the wireless communication port, the wireless communication port forwards the data to be received to the mobile communication port, and the mobile communication port provides the data to be received to the corresponding It can be seen that the
此外,根据本发明实施例的网络切换方法100,当切换到无线网络后,用户数据通过无线网络传输,对于移动网络来说,用户始终处于保持连接但是没有使用数据业务线的状态,因此不会产生数据流量,与在核心网和WiFi之间建立隧道的方式相比节省了流量计费。In addition, according to the
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的网络切换方法100将无线通信端口作为移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点,为移动通信端口进行数据转发,从而通过对终端设备软件的配置即可实现移动网络与无线网络之间的平滑切换,成本低廉,可实施性强。In summary, the
下面结合图7描述根据本发明另一方面提供的终端设备700,该终端设备700用于执行前文所述的网络切换方法100。图7示出根据本发明一个实施例的终端设备700的示意性结构框图。如图7所示,终端设备700包括存储器710、处理器720、移动通信模块730和无线通信模块740。终端设备700可以实现为手机、平板电脑等,此处不做具体限定。移动通信模块730用于连接移动网络,无线通信模块740用于连接无线热点;存储器710上存储有由处理器720运行的计算机程序,计算机程序在被处理器720运行时执行网络切换方法100的步骤,其具体细节可以参照上文,在此不做赘述。A
具体地,存储器710可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质,例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。所述易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器和/或高速缓冲存储器等。所述非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器、硬盘、闪存等。在所述计算机可读存储介质上可以存储一个或多个计算机程序指令,处理器720可以运行所述程序指令,以实现本发明实施例的网络切换方法100和/或其他各种期望的功能。在所述计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储各种应用程序和各种数据,例如所述应用程序使用和/或产生的各种数据等。Specifically, the
处理器720可以通过软件、硬件、固件或其任意组合来实现,可以使用电路、单个或多个专用集成电路、单个或多个通用集成电路、单个或多个微处理器、单个或多个可编程逻辑器件、或者前述电路和/或器件的任意组合、或者其他适合的电路或器件,并且处理器720可以控制终端设备700中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。The
移动通信模块730用于连接移动网络,将移动网络发送的待接收数据提供移动通信端口,以及获取应用程序通过移动通信端口输出的待发送数据并发送至移动网络。其中,移动网络主要包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络、全球移动通信系统(GSM)网络、码分多址(CDMA)网络等。无线通信模块740用于连接无线热点,将无线热点发送的待接收数据提供无线通信端口,以及获取应用程序通过无线通信端口输出的待发送数据并发送至无线热点。其中,无线网络包括WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)网络。The mobile communication module 730 is used to connect to the mobile network, provide the data to be received sent by the mobile network to the mobile communication port, and obtain the data to be sent output by the application program through the mobile communication port and send it to the mobile network. Among them, the mobile network mainly includes 3G network, 4G network, 5G network, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, etc. The wireless communication module 740 is used to connect to the wireless hotspot, provide the data to be received sent by the wireless hotspot to the wireless communication port, and obtain the data to be sent output by the application program through the wireless communication port and send it to the wireless hotspot. Wherein, the wireless network includes a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) network.
进一步地,终端设备700还可以包括显示单元,用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息等。显示单元可以包括液晶显示器等显示面板,还可以包括覆盖显示面板的触控面板,触控面板用于在检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器720以确定触摸事件的类型,处理器720根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。触控面板与显示面板可以是两个独立的部件,也可以集成为一体。除了触控面板,终端设备还可以包括物理键盘、功能键等其他输入单元。Further, the
应理解,图7所示的终端设备所包括的部件只是示意性的,其可以包括更多的部件,例如,终端设备700还可以包括至少一种传感器、扬声器、电源等,本发明实施例对此不做限制。It should be understood that the components included in the terminal device shown in FIG. 7 are only schematic, and it may include more components. For example, the
此外,根据本发明实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,在所述存储介质上存储了程序指令,在所述程序指令被计算机或处理器运行时用于执行本发明任意实施例的网络切换方法的相应步骤。在一些实施例中,所述存储介质为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储执行程序指令的过程中所创建的数据等。此外,非易失性计算机可读存储介质可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,非易失性计算机可读存储介质可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided, on which a program instruction is stored, and when the program instruction is executed by a computer or a processor, it is used to perform the network switching in any embodiment of the present invention corresponding steps of the method. In some embodiments, the storage medium is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, which may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function ; The storage data area can store data created during the execution of program instructions, etc. In addition, the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor.
示例性地,存储介质例如可以包括个人计算机的硬盘、平板电脑的存储部件、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、便携式紧致盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、USB存储器、智能电话的存储卡或者上述存储介质的任意组合。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是一个或多个计算机可读存储介质的任意组合。Exemplarily, the storage medium may include, for example, a hard disk of a personal computer, a storage component of a tablet computer, a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) ), a USB memory, a memory card of a smart phone, or any combination of the above storage media. The computer readable storage medium can be any combination of one or more computer readable storage medium.
此外,根据本发明实施例,还提供了一种计算机程序,该计算机程序可以存储在云端或本地的存储介质上。在该计算机程序被计算机或处理器运行时用于执行本发明实施例的网络切换方法100的相应步骤。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a computer program is also provided, and the computer program may be stored in a cloud or a local storage medium. When the computer program is run by a computer or a processor, it is used to execute corresponding steps of the
基于上面的描述,本发明实施例的网络切换方法、终端设备和存储介质将无线通信端口作为移动通信端口与互联网之间的网络节点,为移动通信端口进行数据转发,从而通过对终端设备软件的配置即可实现移动网络与无线网络之间的平滑切换,成本低廉,可实施性强。Based on the above description, the network switching method, the terminal device and the storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention use the wireless communication port as a network node between the mobile communication port and the Internet, and perform data forwarding for the mobile communication port. Configuration can realize smooth switching between the mobile network and the wireless network, the cost is low, and the implementability is strong.
尽管这里已经参考附图描述了示例实施例,应理解上述示例实施例仅仅是示例性的,并且不意图将本发明的范围限制于此。本领域普通技术人员可以在其中进行各种改变和修改,而不偏离本发明的范围和精神。所有这些改变和修改意在被包括在所附权利要求所要求的本发明的范围之内。Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above-described example embodiments are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention thereto. Various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed in the appended claims.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本发明并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该本发明的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如相应的权利要求书所反映的那样,其发明点在于可以用少于某个公开的单个实施例的所有特征的特征来解决相应的技术问题。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be understood that in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline the disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure , or in its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the corresponding claims reflect, the inventive point lies in that the corresponding technical problem may be solved by using less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域的技术人员可以理解,除了特征之间相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and all features of any method or apparatus so disclosed may be used in any combination, except where the features are mutually exclusive. process or unit. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其他实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其他特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的一些模块的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some modules according to the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of a hard
件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权5利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。software and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware.
单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式或对具体实施方式的说明,The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention or a description of a specific embodiment.
本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在0本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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