CN116192009A - A distributed photovoltaic solar panel support - Google Patents
A distributed photovoltaic solar panel support Download PDFInfo
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- CN116192009A CN116192009A CN202310088604.5A CN202310088604A CN116192009A CN 116192009 A CN116192009 A CN 116192009A CN 202310088604 A CN202310088604 A CN 202310088604A CN 116192009 A CN116192009 A CN 116192009A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光伏发电的技术领域,尤其涉及一种分布式光伏太阳能板支架。The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a distributed photovoltaic solar panel support.
背景技术Background technique
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。光伏发电产业作为重要的战略性新兴产业,对优化能源结构、推动能源生产和消费革命具有重大意义,目前新能源行业迅猛发展,其中光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术,主要由太阳能板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成,主要部件由电子元器件构成。太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件,再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置,太阳能板的角度设置对光电转换效率影响是极大的,太阳能板的方位角是垂直面与正南方向的夹角(向东偏设定为负角度,向西偏设定为正角度),一般情况下,太阳能板朝向正南(即太阳能板垂直面与正南的夹角为0°)时,太阳电池发电量是最大的, 现有的太阳能板一般采用固定支架安装,将若干块太阳能板进行垫高后朝南固定安装,导致发电效率较低,且先在的太阳能板在生产时均会在外表安装一层钢化玻璃用来冰雹或者外界异物的撞击对光伏板造成损坏,在达到撞击试验要求后才会被投入使用,一块光伏板的使用寿命为20年,在漫长的使用过程中,光伏板的钢化玻璃上容易有灰尘、鸟屎等异物遮盖,从而影响发电的效率,而光伏板一般都安装在采光性较好的高处,导致对光伏板表面的异物清理十分麻烦。Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. As an important strategic emerging industry, the photovoltaic power generation industry is of great significance to optimize the energy structure and promote energy production and consumption revolution. At present, the new energy industry is developing rapidly. Among them, photovoltaic power generation uses the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy It is a technology of electric energy, mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. After the solar cells are connected in series, they can be packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then cooperate with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device. The angle setting of the solar panel has a great influence on the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The azimuth is the angle between the vertical plane and the due south direction (the eastward deviation is set as a negative angle, and the westward deviation is set as a positive angle). In general, the solar panel faces due south (that is, the vertical plane of the solar panel and the due south When the included angle is 0°), the power generation of solar cells is the largest. Existing solar panels are generally installed with fixed brackets. Several solar panels are raised and then fixed and installed facing south, resulting in low power generation efficiency, and the first A layer of toughened glass will be installed on the outside of the solar panel during production to prevent damage to the photovoltaic panel due to the impact of hail or foreign objects. It will not be put into use until it meets the requirements of the impact test. The service life of a photovoltaic panel is 20. During the long period of use, the toughened glass of photovoltaic panels is likely to be covered by foreign matter such as dust and bird droppings, which affects the efficiency of power generation. It is very troublesome to clean the foreign matter on the surface.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述现有分布式光伏太阳能板支架存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing distributed photovoltaic solar panel support, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明目的是提供一种分布式光伏太阳能板支架。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a distributed photovoltaic solar panel support.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:调节组件,包括底座、设置在底座上的支撑部件、设置在底座中心的转动部件、设置在支撑部件上端的光伏板以及设置在光伏板侧部的翻转部件;以及,清洗组件,所述清洗组件设置在支撑部件内,包括设置在支撑部件一侧内部的传动部件、设置在传动部件侧部的升降部件、设置在升降部件上端的清理部件以及设置在清理部件下端的切换部件。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the adjustment assembly includes a base, a support member arranged on the base, a rotating member arranged at the center of the base, a photovoltaic panel arranged on the upper end of the support member, and a photovoltaic panel arranged on the side of the photovoltaic panel. and a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the supporting part, including a transmission part arranged on one side of the supporting part, a lifting part arranged on the side of the transmission part, a cleaning part arranged on the upper end of the lifting part, and The switching part is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning part.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述底座靠近支撑部件一端表面开设有环槽。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, an annular groove is formed on the surface of the base near one end of the support member.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑部件包括设置在底座上端的旋转环、设置在旋转环上端的支撑杆以及设置在支撑杆远离旋转环一侧的旋转台,所述旋转环与环槽转动连接,所述旋转台通过支撑杆与旋转台固定连接,所述旋转台远离底座一端表面开设有收纳槽,所述旋转台靠近底座一端内侧开设有传动槽,所述传动槽与收纳槽连通。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support in the present invention, wherein: the supporting component includes a rotating ring arranged at the upper end of the base, a support rod arranged at the upper end of the rotating ring, and a support rod arranged on the side away from the rotating ring The rotating table is provided with a rotating table, the rotating ring is connected to the ring groove in rotation, the rotating table is fixedly connected to the rotating table through a support rod, a storage groove is opened on the surface of the end of the rotating table away from the base, and a storage groove is opened on the inner side of the end of the rotating table close to the base A transmission slot, the transmission slot communicates with the storage slot.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述转动部件包括设置在底座中心的电机、设置在收纳槽底部的转动支架、设置在转动支架底部的第一内齿环以及设置在电机远离底座一端的主动齿轮,其中,所述旋转台底部开设有第一通孔,所述主动齿轮通过第一通孔与电机同轴连接,所述转动支架固定连接在旋转台中心,所述转动支架底部开设有固定槽,所述第一内齿环固定连接在固定槽内,所述主动齿轮与第一内齿环配合。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, wherein: the rotating part includes a motor arranged at the center of the base, a rotating bracket arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, and a first internal tooth arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket ring and the drive gear arranged at the end of the motor away from the base, wherein a first through hole is opened at the bottom of the turntable, the drive gear is coaxially connected with the motor through the first through hole, and the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the turntable In the center, a fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating bracket, the first inner gear ring is fixedly connected in the fixing groove, and the driving gear cooperates with the first inner gear ring.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述光伏板与收纳槽配合,所述光伏板靠近传动部件一端两侧设置第一滑扣,所述光伏板两侧中心设置有第二滑扣,所述第二滑扣与第一滑扣同侧,所述光伏板远离第一滑扣一端上表面有下压块,所述下压块对称设置有两个。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support in the present invention, wherein: the photovoltaic panel is matched with the storage groove, and first sliding buckles are arranged on both sides of the end of the photovoltaic panel close to the transmission part, and the two sides of the photovoltaic panel are A second sliding button is arranged in the center, and the second sliding button is on the same side as the first sliding button. There is a lower pressing block on the upper surface of the end of the photovoltaic panel away from the first sliding button, and there are two symmetrically arranged lower pressing blocks.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述翻转部件包括设置在光伏板两侧的连杆以及开设在旋转台两侧滑槽,所述连杆一端与第二滑扣转动连接,另一端与收纳槽远离传动部件一侧转动连接,所述滑槽水平设置在收纳槽两侧且与收纳槽连通,所述滑槽与第一滑扣滑动连接。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, wherein: the flipping part includes connecting rods arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic The two sliding buttons are rotatably connected, and the other end is rotatably connected to the side of the storage groove away from the transmission component. The chute is horizontally arranged on both sides of the storage trough and communicates with the storage trough. The chute is slidably connected to the first slider.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动部件包括纵向开设在收纳槽底部一侧的升降槽、设置在升降槽内的第一齿条、设置在第一齿条下端的复位弹簧、设置在第一齿条侧部的第一齿轮、连接在第一齿轮一端的第二齿轮、设置在第二齿轮下端的第二齿条以及设置在第二齿轮一侧的第三齿轮,其中,所述升降槽与传动槽连通,所述升降槽开设在下压块对应位置处,所述第一齿条滑动连接升降槽内,所述第一齿轮与第一齿条配合,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮同轴连接,所述第二齿条下端水平设置有滑道,所述第二齿条滑道连接在滑道上端,所述第二齿条上端与所述第二齿轮下端配合,所述第三齿轮下端与所述第二齿条上端配合,所述复位弹簧一端与第一齿条下端连接,另一端与旋转台底部连接。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, wherein: the transmission part includes a lift slot longitudinally set on the bottom side of the storage tank, a first rack set in the lift slot, a rack set at the second A return spring at the lower end of the rack, a first gear arranged at the side of the first rack, a second gear connected at one end of the first gear, a second rack arranged at the lower end of the second gear, and a second gear arranged at the second gear The third gear on the side, wherein, the lifting groove communicates with the transmission groove, the lifting groove is opened at the corresponding position of the lower pressing block, the first rack is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the first gear and the first tooth The second gear is coaxially connected with the first gear, the lower end of the second rack is horizontally provided with a slideway, the second rack slideway is connected to the upper end of the slideway, and the upper end of the second rack It cooperates with the lower end of the second gear, the lower end of the third gear cooperates with the upper end of the second rack, one end of the return spring is connected with the lower end of the first rack, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the turntable.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述升降部件包括同轴连接在第三齿轮一侧的第四齿轮、设置在第四齿轮侧部的升降台、设置在升降台内的第三齿条以及连接在第三齿条远离升降台一端的清洗台,其中,所述第三齿条与升降台滑动连接,所述升降台靠近第四齿轮一侧开设有口槽,所述第四齿轮通过口槽与所述第三齿条配合,所述清洗台上端中心开设有与主动齿轮配合的第二通孔,所述清洗台下端对应第一通孔位置开设有第三通孔。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support in the present invention, wherein: the lifting component includes a fourth gear coaxially connected to one side of the third gear, a lifting platform arranged on the side of the fourth gear, a set The third rack in the lifting platform and the cleaning platform connected to the end of the third rack away from the lifting platform, wherein the third rack is slidingly connected to the lifting platform, and the side of the lifting platform close to the fourth gear has a A slot, the fourth gear cooperates with the third rack through the slot, the center of the upper end of the cleaning table is provided with a second through hole for matching with the driving gear, and the lower end of the cleaning table corresponds to the position of the first through hole. There is a third through hole.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述清理部件包括设置在清洗台上端的若干毛刷、设置在清洗台内的若干第五齿轮、设置在清洗台中心的第六齿轮以及设置在第六齿轮中心的第二内齿环,其中,每个所述毛刷下端均同轴连接一个第五齿轮,所述第六齿轮与第五齿轮配合,所述第二内齿环与第六齿轮固定连接,所述第二内齿环与主动齿轮配合。As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, wherein: the cleaning parts include several brushes arranged on the upper end of the cleaning table, several fifth gears arranged in the cleaning table, and a plurality of fifth gears arranged in the center of the cleaning table. The sixth gear and the second inner gear ring arranged at the center of the sixth gear, wherein the lower end of each brush is coaxially connected to a fifth gear, the sixth gear cooperates with the fifth gear, and the first The second inner gear ring is fixedly connected with the sixth gear, and the second inner gear ring cooperates with the driving gear.
作为本发明所述分布式光伏太阳能板支架的一种优选方案,其中:所述切换部件包括连接在电机中心的电机轴、套设在电机轴中心的齿轮轴、设置在齿轮轴靠近电机轴一端的卡块、设置在齿轮轴外侧卡块上端的支撑台、固定在支撑台上的转动轴承以及设置在传动槽底部的升降单元,As a preferred solution of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention, wherein: the switching component includes a motor shaft connected to the center of the motor, a gear shaft sleeved in the center of the motor shaft, and is arranged at the end of the gear shaft close to the motor shaft block, the support platform arranged on the upper end of the block outside the gear shaft, the rotating bearing fixed on the support platform and the lifting unit arranged at the bottom of the transmission groove,
其中,所述电机轴内纵向开设有键槽,所述齿轮轴通过卡块与键槽的配合滑动连接在电机轴内,所述齿轮轴远离电机轴一端与主动齿轮中心固定连接,所述转动轴承外侧设置有第一卡环,Wherein, a keyway is provided in the longitudinal direction of the motor shaft, and the gear shaft is slidably connected in the motor shaft through the cooperation between the block and the keyway. provided with a first snap ring,
所述升降单元设置有两组,两组所述升降单元对称设置在齿轮轴外侧,每组升降单元包括设置在传动槽底部与旋转台底部固定连接的支台、转动连接在支台上端的跷板、设置在跷板靠近齿轮轴一侧的第二卡环以及设置在清洗台底部的固定环,所述第二卡环与第一卡环卡接,所述固定环与跷板远离第二卡环一侧配合。The lifting unit is provided with two groups, and the two groups of lifting units are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the gear shaft. Each group of lifting units includes a support platform fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating table, and a rocker that is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support platform. Plate, the second snap ring arranged on the side of the seesaw close to the gear shaft, and the fixed ring arranged at the bottom of the cleaning table, the second snap ring is engaged with the first snap ring, and the fixed ring and the seesaw are far away from the second Snap ring side fits.
本发明的有益效果:通过在光伏板底部加装调节组件,使装置在使用过程中可以多角度调节,时刻正对太阳,增加发电效率,在光伏板下端的支撑处加装清洗组件,可以做到对装置的自动清洗,避免异物在光伏板表面堆积,影响发电效率。Beneficial effects of the present invention: by installing an adjustment component at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the device can be adjusted at multiple angles during use, facing the sun at all times, increasing power generation efficiency, and installing a cleaning component at the support of the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, which can be done To the automatic cleaning of the device, to avoid the accumulation of foreign matter on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which affects the power generation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:
图1为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图2为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的整体爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket of the present invention.
图3为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的翻转部件爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the flipping part described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket of the present invention.
图4为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的整体剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图5为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的图4中A处结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 4 described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图6为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的传动部件剖面结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the transmission part of the distributed photovoltaic solar panel bracket of the present invention.
图7为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的图6中B处结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 6 described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图8为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的切换部件处结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch part described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图9为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的图8中C处结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 8 described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
图10为本发明分布式光伏太阳能板支架所述的清理部件结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning components described in the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
再其次,本发明结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本发明实施例时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional view showing the structure of the device will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, and it should not be used here. Limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1~4,提供了一种分布式光伏太阳能板支架,包括,调节组件100,包括底座101,设置在底座101上的支撑部件102、设置在底座101中心的转动部件103、设置在支撑部件102上端的光伏板104以及设置在光伏板104侧部的翻转部件105;以及,清洗组件200,清洗组件200设置在支撑部件102内,包括设置在支撑部件102一侧内部的传动部件201、设置在传动部件201侧部的升降部件202、设置在升降部件202上端的清理部件203以及设置在清理部件203下端的切换部件204。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a distributed photovoltaic solar panel support is provided, including an
具体的,底座101靠近支撑部件102一端表面开设有环槽,支撑部件102包括设置在底座101上端的旋转环102a、设置在旋转环102a上端的支撑杆102b以及设置在支撑杆102b远离旋转环102a一侧的旋转台102c,旋转环102a与环槽转动连接,旋转台102c通过支撑杆102b与旋转台102c固定连接,旋转台102c远离底座101一端表面开设有收纳槽102d,旋转台102c靠近底座101一端内侧开设有传动槽102e,传动槽102e与收纳槽102d连通。Specifically, a ring groove is provided on the surface of the base 101 close to the end surface of the
具体的,转动部件103包括设置在底座101中心的电机103a、设置在收纳槽102d底部的转动支架103b、设置在转动支架103b底部的第一内齿环103c以及设置在电机103a远离底座101一端的主动齿轮103d,其中,旋转台102c底部开设有第一通孔,主动齿轮103d通过第一通孔与电机103a同轴连接,转动支架103b固定连接在旋转台102c中心,转动支架103b底部开设有固定槽,第一内齿环103c固定连接在固定槽内,主动齿轮103d与第一内齿环103c配合,当电机103a转动时,可以通过齿轮轴204b和电机轴204a的配合带动主动齿轮103d转动,在主动齿轮103d和第一内齿环103c的配合下,带动整个旋转台102c在底座101上沿着环槽与旋转环102a转动。Specifically, the
具体的,光伏板104与收纳槽102d配合,光伏板104靠近传动部件201一端两侧设置第一滑扣104a,光伏板104两侧中心设置有第二滑扣104b,第二滑扣104b与第一滑扣104a同侧,翻转部件105包括设置在光伏板104两侧的连杆105a以及开设在旋转台102c两侧滑槽105b,连杆105a一端与第二滑扣104b转动连接,另一端与收纳槽102d远离传动部件201一侧转动连接,滑槽105b水平设置在收纳槽102d两侧且与收纳槽102d连通,滑槽105b与第一滑扣104a滑动连接。Specifically, the
具体的,光伏板104外侧还可以设置光敏传感器(图中未画出),可以根据计算机提交前计算好的太阳当天位置,控制电机103a转动,使光伏板104可以横向转动对准太阳,旋转台102c侧部安装液压缸(图中未画出),液压缸与光伏板104靠近第一滑扣104a一侧连接,液压缸由计算机控制伸缩长度,可以对光伏板104的角度进行大致调节,使光伏板104大致对准太阳,然后通过光敏传感器测量,由计算机控制电机103a与液压缸对光伏板104进行微调,使光伏板104准确的对准太阳。Specifically, a photosensitive sensor (not shown in the figure) can also be installed on the outside of the
操作过程:当操作者使用分布式光伏太阳能板支架时,操作者先将光伏板104安装在旋转台102c上,通过计算机计算好太阳的偏转角度,通过计算机自动控制电机103a启动,使电机103a带动上方的主动齿轮103d转动,在主动齿轮103d与第一内齿环103c的配合下,带动旋转台102c在底座101上转动,使光伏板104转动到与太阳合适位置,当需要调整光伏板104的角度时,计算机控制液压缸伸缩,在液压缸的推动或拉动下,光伏板104两侧的第二滑扣104b沿着滑槽105b滑动,此时连杆105a支撑第一滑扣104a的同时与第一滑扣104a相对转动,连杆105a另一端转动连接在收纳槽102d远离传动部件201一侧,当光伏板104第二滑扣104b运动到远离连杆105a与收纳槽102d的连接处一侧,光伏板104正面朝上,当光伏板104第二滑扣104b运动到靠近连杆105a与收纳槽102d的连接处一侧,光伏板104正面朝下,从而改变光伏板104与旋转台102c之间的360°翻转,进而实现光伏板104的任一角度可调节,通过计算机、电机103a、液压缸、光敏传感器的配合实现光伏板104对向太阳,增加光伏板104的发电效率。Operation process: When the operator uses the distributed photovoltaic solar panel support, the operator first installs the
实施例2Example 2
参照图4~8,该实施例不同于第一个实施例的是:设置在支撑部件102上端的光伏板104,光伏板104远离第一滑扣104a一端上表面有下压块104c,下压块104c对称设置有两个,以及清洗组件200,清洗组件200设置在支撑部件102内,包括设置在支撑部件102一侧内部的传动部件201、设置在传动部件201侧部的升降部件202、设置在升降部件202上端的清理部件203以及设置在清理部件203下端的切换部件204,传动部件201、升降部件202及切换部件204均对称设置有两组,使受力更均衡运行平稳。4 to 8, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the
具体的,传动部件201包括纵向开设在收纳槽102d底部一侧的升降槽201a、设置在升降槽201a内的第一齿条201b、设置在第一齿条201b下端的复位弹簧201c、设置在第一齿条201b侧部的第一齿轮201d、连接在第一齿轮201d一端的第二齿轮201e、设置在第二齿轮201e下端的第二齿条201f以及设置在第二齿轮201e一侧的第三齿轮201g,其中,升降槽201a与传动槽102e连通,升降槽201a开设在下压块104c对应位置处,第一齿条201b滑动连接升降槽201a内,第一齿轮201d与第一齿条201b配合,第二齿轮201e与第一齿轮201d同轴连接,第二齿条201f下端水平设置有滑道,第二齿条201f滑道连接在滑道上端,第二齿条201f上端与第二齿轮201e下端配合,第三齿轮201g下端与第二齿条201f上端配合,复位弹簧201c一端与第一齿条201b下端连接,另一端与旋转台102c底部连接,复位弹簧201c可以让光伏板104脱离于第一齿条201b的配好后使第一齿条201b回位。Specifically, the
具体的,升降部件202包括同轴连接在第三齿轮201g一侧的第四齿轮202a、设置在第四齿轮202a侧部的升降台202b、设置在升降台202b内的第三齿条202c以及连接在第三齿条202c远离升降台202b一端的清洗台202d,其中,第三齿条202c与升降台202b滑动连接,升降台202b靠近第四齿轮202a一侧开设有口槽,第四齿轮202a通过口槽与第三齿条202c配合,清洗台202d上端中心开设有与主动齿轮103d配合的第二通孔,清洗台202d下端对应第一通孔位置开设有第三通孔。Specifically, the lifting
其余结构与实施例1相同。All the other structures are the same as in Example 1.
操作过程:在夜间没有太阳光的情况下,计算机控制液压缸伸出,使光伏板104翻转从而对光伏板104进行保护,在光伏板104朝下翻转的过程中,在液压缸的带动下,使光伏板104上的下压块104c向下压动第一齿条201b,第一齿条201b向下运动使复位弹簧201c压缩的同时,使第一齿条201b侧部的第一齿轮201d转动,第一齿轮201d带动第二齿轮201e转动,第二齿轮201e带动下端的第二齿条201f向远离第一齿条201b方向移动,第二齿条201f带动另一侧的第三齿轮201g与第一齿轮201d相反的方向转动,第三齿轮201g带动第四齿轮202a转动,在第四齿轮202a与第三齿条202c的配合下,使第三齿条202c向上运动,从而将清洗台202d顶起,使清洗台202d上方的毛刷203a贴紧光伏板104表面,使清理部件203可以更好的对光伏板104表面进行清理,在清理结束后电机103a停止,待到太阳升起的时候,光伏板104翻转朝上,此时在复位弹簧201c和清洗台202d重力的作用下,第一齿条201b向上升起回位。Operation process: When there is no sunlight at night, the computer controls the hydraulic cylinder to extend, so that the
实施例3Example 3
参照图4~8,该实施例不同于以上实施例的是:设置在升降部件202上端的清理部件203,清理部件203包括设置在清洗台202d上端的若干毛刷203a、设置在清洗台202d内的若干第五齿轮203b、设置在清洗台202d中心的第六齿轮203c以及设置在第六齿轮203c中心的第二内齿环203d,其中,每个毛刷203a下端均同轴连接一个第五齿轮203b,第六齿轮203c与第五齿轮203b配合,第二内齿环203d与第六齿轮203c固定连接,当第二内齿环203d转动时可以带动第六齿轮203c一起转动,第二内齿环203d与主动齿轮103d配合以及设置在清理部件203下端的切换部件204。With reference to Fig. 4~8, what this embodiment is different from above embodiment is: the cleaning part 203 that is arranged on the lifting
具体的,切换部件204包括连接在电机103a中心的电机轴204a、套设在电机轴204a中心的齿轮轴204b、设置在齿轮轴204b靠近电机轴204a一端的卡块204c、设置在齿轮轴204b上的支撑台204d、固定在支撑台204d上的转动轴承204e以及设置在传动槽102e底部的升降单元205,其中,电机轴204a内纵向开设有键槽,齿轮轴204b通过卡块204c与键槽的配合滑动连接在电机轴204a内,齿轮轴204b远离电机轴204a一端与主动齿轮103d中心固定连接,转动轴承204e外侧设置有第一卡环204f,升降单元205设置有两组,两组升降单元205对称设置在齿轮轴204b外侧,每组升降单元205包括设置在传动槽102e底部与旋转台102c底部固定连接的支台205a、转动连接在支台205a上端的跷板205b、设置在跷板205b靠近齿轮轴204b一侧的第二卡环205c以及设置在清洗台202d底部的固定环205d,第二卡环205c与第一卡环204f卡接,固定环205d与跷板205b远离第二卡环205c一侧配合。Specifically, the
其余结构与实施例2相同。All the other structures are identical with embodiment 2.
操作过程:当光伏板104在液压缸的带动下翻转朝下时,升降部件202带动清洗台202d上升使毛刷203a与光伏板104贴合,在清洗台202d上升的过程中,清洗台202d下方的固定环205d向上拉动跷板205b远离第二卡环205c一端,此时跷板205b靠近第二卡环205c一端向下运动,带动第一卡环204f向下运动,第一卡环204f带动转动轴承204e与齿轮轴204b向下运动,齿轮轴204b在卡块204c与电机轴204a内的键槽的配合下向下滑动,从而带动齿轮轴204b上的主动齿轮103d与第一内齿环103c脱离配合,在清洗台202d向上运动及齿轮轴204b向下的带动下,主动齿轮103d逐渐与第二内齿环203d啮合,此时电机103a开始转动,带动电机轴204a转动,电机轴204a在键槽与卡块204c的配合下带动齿轮轴204b转动,齿轮轴204b带动第二啮齿环转动,因齿轮轴204b与转动轴承204e转动连接,所以在齿轮轴204b转动的过程中转动轴承204e上的第一卡环204f与第二卡环205c卡接不转动,第二内齿环203d带动第六齿轮203c转动,第六齿轮203c带动外圈的第五齿轮203b转动,从而使第五齿轮203b带动毛刷203a转动,进而对光伏板104表面进行清理,在清理结束后停止,带太阳升起,光伏板104翻转朝上,清洗台202d下降,下方的固定环205d下压跷板205b,使主动轴向上与第一内齿环103c重新配合,重新实现旋转台102c旋转的功能,实现多功能自动化。Operation process: when the
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application, shown in the various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily apparent to those who review this disclosure that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g., variations in dimensions, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise varied, and the nature or number or positions of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或于实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those features not relevant to the best mode presently considered for carrying out the invention, or to practicing the invention feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It should be appreciated that during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort would be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine matter of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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