CN116168116A - Method and device for visually displaying test execution plan - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供了用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置。在该方法中,接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同;以及对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示。
The present disclosure provides a method and device for visually displaying a test execution plan. In this method, the execution plan to be presented determined from the total execution plan according to the level in the classification rule to which the display device belongs is received, wherein the total execution plan includes the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task The plan includes the testers, test equipment and test time used to execute the test task. The total execution plan takes the test equipment and/or testers as objects for data structure; the classification rules are divided into multiple levels in descending order. There are three levels, the execution plans displayed by different levels of display devices are different; and the execution plan to be presented is displayed, wherein the execution plan to be presented is aimed at the test equipment and/or testers and displayed in the form of a Gantt chart.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及化工产品测试的技术领域,具体地,涉及用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of chemical product testing, and in particular, to a method and device for visually displaying a test execution plan.
背景技术Background technique
在化工生产领域中,除了生产线生产化工产品以外,还会设置有用于对所生产的化工产品进行抽检以及测试的实验室。目前,对生产线上的产品进行抽检测试的流程一般如下,实验室的工作人员从生产线上取样,然后将取样的样本运送至实验室中即刻对其进行样本测试,以得到测试结果,并将测试结果反馈给生产线上的工作人员。在目前的测试流程中,实验室的屏幕上显示当前正在执行的测试任务,在一个测试任务完成后,该测试任务便不再显示在屏幕上。In the field of chemical production, in addition to producing chemical products on the production line, there will also be laboratories for random inspection and testing of the produced chemical products. At present, the process of random testing of products on the production line is generally as follows. The staff of the laboratory take samples from the production line, and then transport the sampled samples to the laboratory for immediate sample testing to obtain test results, and test The results are fed back to the staff on the production line. In the current test process, the test tasks currently being executed are displayed on the screen of the laboratory, and after a test task is completed, the test task will no longer be displayed on the screen.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述,本公开提供了用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置。通过本公开的技术方案,能够在不同的显示设备上有针对性的进行个性化显示。In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a method and device for visually displaying a test execution plan. Through the technical solution of the present disclosure, it is possible to perform targeted personalized display on different display devices.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法,由显示设备来执行,所述方法包括:接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同;以及对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图的横轴表示时间,每行用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for visually displaying a test execution plan, which is executed by a display device, the method comprising: receiving the total execution plan according to the level in the classification rule to which the display device belongs The determined execution plan to be presented, wherein the total execution plan includes the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task includes testers, test equipment and test time for executing the test task, the total execution plan Data structuring is carried out with test equipment and/or testers as objects; the classification rules are divided into multiple levels according to the order of levels from high to low, and the execution plans displayed by different levels of display devices are different; and the execution plan to be presented display, wherein, the execution plan to be presented takes test equipment and/or testers as objects and is displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, the horizontal axis of the Gantt chart represents time, and each row is used to represent the Implementation plan.
根据本公开的另一方面,还提供一种用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的装置,应用于显示设备,所述装置包括:执行计划接收单元,接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同;以及执行计划显示单元,对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图的横轴表示时间,每行用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a device for visually displaying a test execution plan, which is applied to a display device, and the device includes: an execution plan receiving unit, which receives the level according to the classification rule to which the display device belongs The execution plan to be presented is determined from the total execution plan, wherein the total execution plan includes the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task includes the testers, test equipment and testers used to execute the test task Time, the total execution plan is data structured with test equipment and/or testers as objects; the classification rules are divided into multiple levels in order from high to low, and the execution plans displayed by different levels of display devices are different; and The execution plan display unit is used to display the execution plan to be presented, wherein the execution plan to be presented is aimed at test equipment and/or testers and displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, the horizontal axis of the Gantt chart represents time, and each row is represented by Indicates the execution plan for the object corresponding to the row.
根据本公开的另一方面,还提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器,与所述至少一个处理器耦合的存储器,以及存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机程序来实现如上述任一所述的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic device, including: at least one processor, a memory coupled to the at least one processor, and a computer program stored on the memory, the at least one processor Executing the computer program implements any method for visually displaying a test execution plan as described above.
根据本公开的另一方面,还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for visually displaying a test execution plan as described above is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照下面的附图,可以实现对于本公开内容的本质和优点的进一步理解。在附图中,类似组件或特征可以具有相同的附图标记。A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized by reference to the following drawings. In the figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label.
图1示出了根据本公开提供的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法的一个示例的示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a method for visually displaying a test execution plan according to the present disclosure.
图2示出了根据本公开提供的总执行计划的一个示例的示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a total execution plan provided according to the present disclosure.
图3示出了根据本公开的硬件组织分级规则的一个示例的示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an example of hardware organization classification rules according to the present disclosure.
图4示出了根据本公开的人员分级规则的一个示例的示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an example of personnel ranking rules according to the present disclosure.
图5示出了根据本公开提供的计划信息显示的一个示例的示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an example of plan information display provided according to the present disclosure.
图6示出了根据本公开提供的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的装置的一个示例的方框图。Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of an example of an apparatus for visually displaying a test execution plan according to the present disclosure.
图7示出了本公开的用于实现可视化显示方法的电子设备的方框图。Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of an electronic device for realizing the visual display method of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参考示例实施方式讨论本文描述的主题。应该理解,讨论这些实施方式只是为了使得本领域技术人员能够更好地理解从而实现本文描述的主题,并非是对权利要求书中所阐述的保护范围、适用性或者示例的限制。可以在不脱离本公开内容的保护范围的情况下,对所讨论的元素的功能和排列进行改变。各个示例可以根据需要,省略、替代或者添加各种过程或组件。另外,相对一些示例所描述的特征在其它例子中也可以进行组合。The subject matter described herein will be discussed below with reference to example implementations. It should be understood that the discussion of these implementations is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and realize the subject matter described herein, and is not intended to limit the protection scope, applicability or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as needed. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may also be combined in other examples.
如本文中使用的,术语“包括”及其变型表示开放的术语,含义是“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”表示“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”和“一实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”。术语“另一个实施例”表示“至少一个其他实施例”。术语“第一”、“第二”等可以指代不同的或相同的对象。下面可以包括其他的定义,无论是明确的还是隐含的。除非上下文中明确地指明,否则一个术语的定义在整个说明书中是一致的。As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variants represent open terms meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" mean "at least one embodiment." The term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment." The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same object. The following may include other definitions, either express or implied. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the definition of a term is consistent throughout the specification.
在化工生产领域中,除了生产线生产化工产品以外,还会设置有用于对所生产的化工产品进行抽检以及测试的实验室。目前,对生产线上的产品进行抽检测试的流程一般如下,实验室的工作人员从生产线上取样,然后将取样的样本运送至实验室中即刻对其进行样本测试,以得到测试结果,并将测试结果反馈给生产线上的工作人员。In the field of chemical production, in addition to producing chemical products on the production line, there will also be laboratories for random inspection and testing of the produced chemical products. At present, the process of random testing of products on the production line is generally as follows. The staff of the laboratory take samples from the production line, and then transport the sampled samples to the laboratory for immediate sample testing to obtain test results, and test The results are fed back to the staff on the production line.
在目前的测试流程中,实验室的屏幕上显示当前正在执行的测试任务,在一个测试任务完成后,该测试任务便不再显示在屏幕上。In the current test process, the test tasks currently being executed are displayed on the screen of the laboratory, and after a test task is completed, the test task will no longer be displayed on the screen.
实验室的屏幕包括多种,比如,整个实验室的显示屏,实验室的每个房间内也配置有显示屏以及测试人员的电脑屏幕。为了实现在不同的显示设备上有针对性的进行个性化显示。There are many kinds of screens in the laboratory, for example, the display screens of the entire laboratory, each room of the laboratory is also equipped with display screens and computer screens of testers. In order to realize targeted and personalized display on different display devices.
本公开提供了用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置。在该方法中,接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同;以及对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图的横轴表示时间,每行用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。通过本公开的技术方案,能够在不同的显示设备上有针对性的进行个性化显示。The present disclosure provides a method and device for visually displaying a test execution plan. In this method, the execution plan to be presented determined from the total execution plan according to the level in the classification rule to which the display device belongs is received, wherein the total execution plan includes the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task The plan includes the testers, test equipment and test time used to execute the test task. The total execution plan takes the test equipment and/or testers as objects for data structure; the classification rules are divided into multiple levels in descending order. There are three levels, the execution plans displayed by display devices of different levels are different; and the execution plan to be presented is displayed, wherein, the execution plan to be presented is aimed at the test equipment and/or testers and displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, Gant The horizontal axis of the special graph represents time, and each row is used to represent an execution plan for the object corresponding to the row. Through the technical solution of the present disclosure, it is possible to perform targeted personalized display on different display devices.
下面结合附图对本公开提供的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置进行详细说明。The method and device for visually displaying the test execution plan provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本公开的实施例的应用场景是在实验室中,该实验室用于对化工生产线上所生产的化工产品进行取样测试。The application scenario of the embodiments of the present disclosure is in a laboratory, where the laboratory is used for sampling and testing chemical products produced on a chemical production line.
图1示出了根据本公开提供的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法的一个示例100的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example 100 of a method for visually displaying a test execution plan according to the present disclosure.
图1所示的方案可以由实验室的显示设备来执行。实验室的显示设备可以包括多种类型的设备,例如,用于显示整个实验室的测试任务信息的显示设备,用于显示实验室的每个楼层中的测试任务信息的显示设备,用于显示科室中的测试任务信息的显示设备、用于显示项目组中的测试任务信息的显示设备、用于显示房间内的测试任务信息的显示设备以及实验室中的人员所拥有的设备。The scheme shown in Figure 1 can be implemented by a laboratory display device. The display devices of the laboratory may include various types of devices, for example, a display device for displaying test task information for the entire laboratory, a display device for displaying test task information in each floor of the laboratory, and a display device for displaying A display device for test task information in a department, a display device for displaying test task information in an item group, a display device for displaying test task information in a room, and a device owned by a person in a laboratory.
实验室的人员可以包括管理实验室的主管、负责各个科室的主任、负责各个项目组的组长以及测试人员等。The personnel of the laboratory may include the supervisor who manages the laboratory, the director in charge of each department, the team leader in charge of each project team, and testers, etc.
如图1所示,在110,可以接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划。As shown in FIG. 1 , at 110 , the execution plan to be presented determined from the total execution plan according to the level in the classification rule to which the display device belongs may be received.
在本公开中,针对实验室中的各个测试任务,可以生成针对待执行的测试任务的总执行计划,总执行计划可以以表的形式呈现。图2示出了根据本公开提供的总执行计划的一个示例的示意图。In the present disclosure, for each test task in the laboratory, a total execution plan for the test task to be executed may be generated, and the total execution plan may be presented in the form of a table. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a total execution plan provided according to the present disclosure.
总执行计划可以包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间。总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化。每个执行计划对应一个测试任务。The overall execution plan may include the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task includes testers, test equipment and test time for executing the test task. The overall execution plan is data-structured for test equipment and/or testers. Each execution plan corresponds to a test task.
在一个示例中,总执行计划可以采用甘特图的形式进行显示。甘特图的横轴可以表示时间,如图2所示。横轴上的时间可以用于表示各个执行计划的预估执行时长、计划开始时间、结束时间等。In one example, the total execution plan can be displayed in the form of a Gantt chart. The horizontal axis of the Gantt chart can represent time, as shown in Figure 2. The time on the horizontal axis can be used to represent the estimated execution time, plan start time, end time, etc. of each execution plan.
总执行计划的甘特图可以包括有多行,每行用于表征一个数据结构化的对象,测试设备或测试人员。如图2所示,第一行所表征的对象是水分分析仪的测试设备,最后一行所表征的对象是一个测试人员。The Gantt chart of the total execution plan can include multiple lines, each line is used to represent a data-structured object, test equipment or tester. As shown in Figure 2, the object represented by the first line is the test equipment of the moisture analyzer, and the object represented by the last line is a tester.
在总执行计划的甘特图中,每行表示针对所表征对象的执行计划,即每行中的执行计划是需要该行所表征的对象来执行的。以图2为例,针对第一行所表征的水分分析仪,为该水分分析仪分配的一个执行计划是11:35左右开始的水分测试,则该水分测试是需要水分分析仪来执行的。In the Gantt chart of the total execution plan, each row represents the execution plan for the object represented, that is, the execution plan in each row requires the object represented by the row to be executed. Taking Figure 2 as an example, for the moisture analyzer represented in the first row, an execution plan assigned to the moisture analyzer is a moisture test starting at around 11:35, and the moisture test needs to be performed by the moisture analyzer.
在该示例中,每个执行计划可以用方框示意图来表示,每个方框示意图在横轴上的长度可以表示对应执行计划的预计执行时长。以图2为例,在第一行中,分配给水分分析仪执行的水分测试在横轴上的开始时间是11:35,结束时间是11:55,则该水分测试的预估执行时长是20分钟。In this example, each execution plan may be represented by a schematic block diagram, and the length of each schematic block diagram on the horizontal axis may represent the expected execution time of the corresponding execution plan. Taking Figure 2 as an example, in the first row, the start time of the moisture test assigned to the moisture analyzer on the horizontal axis is 11:35, and the end time is 11:55, then the estimated execution time of the moisture test is 20 minutes.
各个执行计划可以仅分布在甘特图中的一行中,还可以分布在多行中。当执行计划分布在多行中时,表示该执行计划需要多个对象来执行,比如,需要至少一个测试设备和测试人员。以图2为例,命名为“影响-10”的执行计划同时分布在用于表示注塑机的行以及用于表示“林书言”的测试人员,则表示该执行计划需要注塑机以及测试人员“林书言”来执行。Individual execution plans can be distributed in only one row in the Gantt chart, or in multiple rows. When the execution plan is distributed in multiple lines, it means that the execution plan requires multiple objects to execute, for example, at least one test device and tester are required. Taking Figure 2 as an example, the execution plan named "Impact-10" is distributed in the row representing the injection molding machine and the tester representing "Shuyan Lin", which means that the execution plan requires the injection molding machine and the tester "Shuyan Lin" " to execute.
在本公开中,显示设备所接收的待呈现执行计划可以是总执行计划中的部分或者全部。各个显示设备所接收的待呈现执行计划可以是基于该显示设备得到的,不同的显示设备所接收的待呈现执行计划可以不同。In the present disclosure, the execution plan to be presented received by the display device may be part or all of the overall execution plan. The execution plans to be presented received by each display device may be obtained based on the display device, and the execution plans to be presented received by different display devices may be different.
在本公开中,针对实验室的分级规则可以按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划可以不同。In the present disclosure, the grading rules for the laboratory may be divided into multiple levels in descending order of levels, and the execution plans displayed by display devices of different levels may be different.
在一个示例中,分级规则可以包括硬件组织分级规则和/或人员分级规则。硬件组织分级规则可以根据实验室的硬件设施和组织机构来划分级别得到。实验室的硬件设施可以包括整个实验室、实验室包括的楼层、实验室中的各个房间、实验室的各个设备等,组织机构可以包括实验室中的科室、项目组等。In one example, the classification rules may include hardware organization classification rules and/or personnel classification rules. The hardware organization grading rules can be obtained by dividing the levels according to the hardware facilities and organizational structure of the laboratory. The hardware facilities of the laboratory can include the entire laboratory, the floors included in the laboratory, each room in the laboratory, each equipment in the laboratory, etc., and the organization can include departments, project teams, etc. in the laboratory.
在一个示例中,硬件组织分级规则中的硬件组织级别可以包括以下中的至少两种:实验室、实验室包括的楼层、实验室中针对不同专业的科室、科室中用于执行不同类型的测试任务的项目组、实验室中的房间以及各个房间中的设备。各个房间中的设备可以包括测试设备和实验室人员所拥有的个人设备。例如,测试设备可以包括水分分析仪、分析天平、马弗炉等。实验室人员的个人设备可以包括个人的电脑、手机等,其中,个人设备可以包括工作用设备以及私人设备。In one example, the hardware organization level in the hardware organization grading rule may include at least two of the following: laboratories, floors included in the laboratories, departments for different specialties in the laboratories, and departments for performing different types of tests Item groups for tasks, rooms in the lab, and equipment in each room. Equipment in various rooms can include test equipment and personal equipment owned by laboratory personnel. For example, testing equipment may include moisture analyzers, analytical balances, muffle furnaces, and the like. The personal devices of laboratory personnel may include personal computers, mobile phones, etc., wherein the personal devices may include work devices and personal devices.
硬件组织分级规则中的硬件组织级别从高到低的顺序可以为:实验室、楼层、科室、项目组、房间以及设备。即,实验室的级别最高,设备的级别最高。实验室可以包括至少一个楼层,每个楼层可以包括至少一个科室,每个科室可以包括至少一个项目组,每个项目组可以包括至少一个房间,每个房间内包括有至少一个设备。图3示出了根据本公开的硬件组织分级规则的一个示例的示意图。如图3所示,第一级别最高,从第一级别到第六级别,各个级别依次降低。The descending order of the hardware organization level in the hardware organization classification rule can be: laboratory, floor, department, project group, room, and equipment. That is, the laboratory has the highest level, and the equipment has the highest level. The laboratory may include at least one floor, each floor may include at least one department, each department may include at least one project group, each project group may include at least one room, and each room includes at least one device. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an example of hardware organization classification rules according to the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the first level is the highest, and from the first level to the sixth level, each level decreases in turn.
在硬件组织分级规则中,级别高的硬件或组织对应的测试任务可以多于级别低的硬件或组织对应的测试任务,且可以包括级别低的硬件或组织对应的测试任务。例如,实验室对应显示的测试任务可以包括各个楼层对应的显示的测试任务。在一个示例中,属于实验室级别的显示设备所显示的待呈现执行计划可以是总执行计划。In the hardware organization grading rule, the test tasks corresponding to high-level hardware or organizations may be more than those corresponding to low-level hardware or organizations, and may include the test tasks corresponding to low-level hardware or organizations. For example, the correspondingly displayed test tasks of the laboratory may include correspondingly displayed test tasks of each floor. In an example, the execution plan to be presented displayed by the laboratory-level display device may be the total execution plan.
设备与硬件组织分级规则中的各个硬件组织级别之间的对应关系可以预先确定。每个设备可以对应一个硬件组织级别。例如,用于显示整个实验室的大屏设备对应的硬件组织级别是实验室。在一个示例中,一个设备还可以对应多个硬件组织级别。例如,一个显示设备对应的硬件组织级别可以是楼层以及科室。The correspondence between devices and each hardware organization level in the hardware organization classification rule may be predetermined. Each device can correspond to a hardware organization level. For example, the hardware organization level corresponding to the large-screen device used to display the entire laboratory is laboratory. In an example, a device may also correspond to multiple hardware organization levels. For example, a hardware organization level corresponding to a display device may be floors and departments.
在一个示例中,人员分级规则可以根据实验室中的各个人员来划分级别得到。实验室中的人员可以包括:管理实验室的主管、负责各个科室的主任、负责各个项目组的组长以及测试人员等。In an example, the personnel grading rule can be obtained by classifying various personnel in the laboratory. The personnel in the laboratory may include: the supervisor who manages the laboratory, the director in charge of each department, the team leader in charge of each project team, and testers, etc.
人员分级规则中的人员级别包括以下中的至少两种:管理实验室的主管、负责各个科室的主任、负责各个项目组的组长以及测试人员等。对于同一人员,可以对应一个人员级别,还可以对应多个人员级别。例如,一个实验室人员可以同时作为主任和测试人员。The personnel levels in the personnel grading rules include at least two of the following: the supervisor who manages the laboratory, the director in charge of each department, the team leader in charge of each project team, and testers. For the same personnel, it can correspond to one personnel level, and can also correspond to multiple personnel levels. For example, a laboratory person can act as director and tester at the same time.
人员分级规则中的人员级别从高到低的顺序可以为:主管、主任、组长以及测试人员。图4示出了根据本公开的人员分级规则的一个示例的示意图。如图4所示,第一人员级别最高,从第一人员级别到第四人员级别,各个级别依次降低。The descending order of personnel levels in the personnel grading rule can be: supervisor, director, team leader, and tester. Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an example of personnel ranking rules according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the first person has the highest level, and each level decreases successively from the first person level to the fourth person level.
在人员分级规则中,级别高的人员对应的测试任务可以多于级别低的人员对应的测试任务,还可以包括级别低的人员对应的测试任务。这里,人员对应的测试任务是指在对应的人员的设备上所显示的测试任务。例如,在主管的设备上显示的测试任务可以包括在主任的设备上显示的测试任务。在一个示例中,属于主管级别的显示设备所显示的待呈现执行计划可以是总执行计划。这样,通过人员分级规则,便于级别高的人员实时掌握所管辖的人员所负责的所有测试任务。In the personnel grading rule, the test tasks corresponding to the high-level personnel may be more than the test tasks corresponding to the low-level personnel, and may also include the test tasks corresponding to the low-level personnel. Here, the test task corresponding to the person refers to the test task displayed on the device of the corresponding person. For example, the test tasks displayed on the supervisor's device may include the test tasks displayed on the director's device. In an example, the execution plan to be presented displayed by the display device belonging to the supervisor level may be the total execution plan. In this way, through personnel grading rules, it is convenient for high-ranking personnel to grasp all the testing tasks that the personnel under their jurisdiction are responsible for in real time.
人员分级规则中的各个人员级别与设备之间的对应关系可以预先确定。每个设备可以对应一个人员级别。例如,用于显示某一个测试人员所负责的测试任务的显示设备对应的人员级别是该测试人员。在一个示例中,一个设备还可以对应多个人员级别。The corresponding relationship between each personnel level and equipment in the personnel classification rule may be predetermined. Each device can correspond to a personnel level. For example, the personnel level corresponding to the display device for displaying the test tasks in charge of a certain tester is the tester. In one example, one device may also correspond to multiple personnel levels.
在一个示例中,待呈现执行计划可以包括根据硬件组织分级规则得到的第一待呈现执行计划和/或根据人员分级规则得到的第二待呈现执行计划。In an example, the execution plan to be presented may include a first execution plan to be presented obtained according to a hardware organization grading rule and/or a second execution plan to be presented obtained according to a personnel grading rule.
第一待呈现执行计划可以根据显示设备所属的硬件组织级别对应的执行计划得到。在一种方式中,可以先确定显示设备在硬件组织分级规则中所属的硬件组织级别,然后从总执行计划中筛选出该硬件组织级别的执行计划,所筛选出的执行计划即为第一待呈现执行计划。The first execution plan to be presented may be obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the hardware organization level to which the display device belongs. In one way, it is possible to first determine the hardware organization level to which the display device belongs in the hardware organization classification rule, and then filter out the execution plan of the hardware organization level from the total execution plan, and the selected execution plan is the first pending execution plan. Present the execution plan.
在一个示例中,在显示设备所属的硬件组织级别包括多个时,第一待呈现执行计划根据显示设备所属的最高硬件组织级别对应的执行计划得到。在该示例中,显示设备可以归属于不同的多个硬件组织级别,则可以从该多个硬件组织级别中确定出级别最高的最高硬件组织级别。然后,该显示设备对应的第一待呈现执行计划根据该最高硬件组织级别对应的执行计划得到。In an example, when there are multiple hardware organization levels to which the display device belongs, the first execution plan to be presented is obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the highest hardware organization level to which the display device belongs. In this example, the display device may belong to multiple different hardware organization levels, and the highest hardware organization level with the highest level may be determined from the multiple hardware organization levels. Then, the first execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device is obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the highest hardware organization level.
例如,一个显示设备所属的硬件组织级别包括实验室和楼层,则该显示设备对应的第一待呈现执行计划可以根据该实验室对应的执行计划得到。For example, if the hardware organization level to which a display device belongs includes a laboratory and a floor, the first execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device can be obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the laboratory.
第二待呈现执行计划可以根据显示设备所属的人员级别对应的执行计划得到。在一种方式中,可以先确定显示设备所属的实验室人员,然后确定该实验室人员在人员分级规则中的人员级别。则该显示设备对应的第二待呈现执行计划可以根据所确定出的人员级别对应的执行计划得到。The second execution plan to be presented may be obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the personnel level to which the display device belongs. In one manner, the laboratory personnel to which the display device belongs may be determined first, and then the personnel level of the laboratory personnel in the personnel classification rule is determined. Then, the second execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device can be obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the determined personnel level.
在一个示例中,在显示设备所属的人员级别包括多个时,第二待呈现执行计划根据显示设备所属的最高人员级别所包括的执行计划得到。在该示例中,显示设备可以归属于不同的多个人员级别,则可以从该多个人员级别中确定出级别最高的最高人员级别。然后,该显示设备对应的第二待呈现执行计划根据该最高人员级别对应的执行计划得到。In an example, when there are multiple personnel levels to which the display device belongs, the second execution plan to be presented is obtained according to the execution plan included in the highest personnel level to which the display device belongs. In this example, the display device may belong to multiple different personnel levels, and the highest personnel level with the highest level may be determined from the multiple personnel levels. Then, the second execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device is obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the highest personnel level.
例如,一个显示设备所属的人员级别包括组长和测试人员,则该显示设备对应的第二待呈现执行计划可以根据组长对应的执行计划得到。For example, if the personnel levels of a display device include team leaders and testers, the second execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device can be obtained according to the execution plan corresponding to the team leader.
在实验室系统的一个示例中,显示设备可以与中央控制设备通信连接,总执行计划可以由中央控制设备生成或者得到。在该示例中,中央控制设备可以根据各个显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中确定该显示设备对应的待呈现执行计划,然后可以将所确定的待呈现执行计划发送给对应的显示设备。In an example of the laboratory system, the display device may be communicatively connected with the central control device, and the overall execution plan may be generated or obtained by the central control device. In this example, the central control device can determine the execution plan to be presented corresponding to the display device from the total execution plan according to the level in the grading rule to which each display device belongs, and then can send the determined execution plan to be presented to the corresponding display screen.
回到图1,在120,可以对待呈现执行计划进行显示。Returning to FIG. 1 , at 120 , the execution plan to be presented can be displayed.
在本公开中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图中的每行可以用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。待呈现执行计划以甘特图形式显示的特征描述可以参考上述对总执行计划以甘特图形式显示的特征描述。例如,显示设备所显示的待呈现执行计划可以如图2所示。In the present disclosure, the execution plan to be presented targets the test equipment and/or testers and is displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, and each row in the Gantt chart can be used to represent the execution plan for the object corresponding to the row . For the feature description of the execution plan to be presented displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, reference may be made to the above description of the features displayed in the form of a Gantt chart for the overall execution plan. For example, the execution plan to be presented displayed on the display device may be as shown in FIG. 2 .
以甘特图形式显示的待呈现执行计划中可以包括多行,在每行中可以显示用于表征执行计划的多个方框示意图。以图2为例,第二行所表征的对象是分析天平,该行中包括有两个方框示意图,则表示该两个方框示意图所表示的执行计划均由该分析天平来执行。The execution plan to be presented displayed in the form of a Gantt chart may include multiple rows, and multiple schematic diagrams for representing the execution plan may be displayed in each row. Taking Fig. 2 as an example, the object represented by the second line is an analytical balance, and two schematic blocks are included in this line, which means that the execution plans represented by the two schematic blocks are executed by the analytical balance.
在一个示例中,在显示设备所显示的执行计划中,每个执行计划可以被触发,触发的方式可以包括点击、双击等方式。在一个示例中,当以甘特图的形式显示时,甘特图中用于表示各个执行计划的方框示意图可以被触发。In an example, among the execution plans displayed on the display device, each execution plan may be triggered, and the triggering manner may include clicking, double-clicking, and the like. In one example, when displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, block diagrams in the Gantt chart representing various execution plans may be triggered.
响应于所显示的执行计划中的一个执行计划被触发,可以显示该被触发的执行计划的计划信息。计划信息可以包括用于执行该执行计划的测试设备、测试人员、测试开始时间、测试结束时间、预估执行时长以及执行计划标识等中的至少一种,还可以包括物料信息、样本标识等。In response to one of the displayed execution plans being triggered, plan information for the triggered execution plan may be displayed. The plan information may include at least one of the test equipment used to execute the execution plan, testers, test start time, test end time, estimated execution time, and execution plan identification, and may also include material information, sample identification, and the like.
在该示例中,执行计划的计划信息可以以浮窗形式呈现。当执行计划被触发时,可以在显示屏上生成一个浮窗,计划信息显示在浮窗中。图5示出了根据本公开提供的计划信息显示的一个示例的示意图。如图5所示,在点击“影响”的执行计划后,可以显示该“影响”的执行计划的浮窗。In this example, the plan information of the execution plan may be presented in the form of a floating window. When the execution plan is triggered, a floating window may be generated on the display screen, and plan information is displayed in the floating window. Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an example of plan information display provided according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , after clicking on the execution plan of “impact”, a floating window of the execution plan of “impact” may be displayed.
浮窗显示的位置可以自定义设置,浮窗显示的位置可以在被触发的用于表示执行计划的方框示意图的周边。以图5为例,浮窗可以显示在被触发的用于表示执行计划的方框示意图的上方。在一个示例中,浮窗的大小和位置可以根据所显示的各个方框示意图的分布位置来确定,以确保浮窗不会遮挡其他方框示意图。在另一个示例中,当无法避免遮挡其他方框示意图时,可以确定一个可遮挡最少的方框示意图的区域,且该区域的尺寸大于浮窗能够清晰显示计划信息的尺寸。然后,可以将该区域确定为浮窗所在的区域。The position displayed by the floating window can be customized, and the position displayed by the floating window can be around the triggered schematic diagram of the block used to represent the execution plan. Taking FIG. 5 as an example, the floating window may be displayed above the triggered block diagram representing the execution plan. In an example, the size and position of the floating window may be determined according to the distribution positions of the displayed schematic diagrams of blocks, so as to ensure that the floating window will not block other schematic diagrams of blocks. In another example, when it is unavoidable to block other schematic blocks, an area that can block the least schematic blocks can be determined, and the size of this area is larger than the size of the floating window that can clearly display the planning information. Then, the area may be determined as the area where the floating window is located.
在一个示例中,响应于所显示的执行计划中的一个执行计划被触发,可以从所显示的执行计划中筛选出与该被触发的执行计划相关联的其他执行计划。这里的相关联可以包括属于同一个上层执行计划、由同一个测试人员负责、使用相同的测试设备、属于同一个科室的执行计划、属于同一个项目组的执行计划、属于同一楼层的执行计划等。当多个执行计划属于同一个上层执行计划时,在该上层的执行计划中,该多个执行计划之间可以具有执行顺序。In an example, in response to one of the displayed execution plans being triggered, other execution plans associated with the triggered execution plan may be filtered out from the displayed execution plans. The association here may include execution plans belonging to the same upper level, being in charge of the same tester, using the same test equipment, execution plans belonging to the same department, execution plans belonging to the same project group, execution plans belonging to the same floor, etc. . When multiple execution plans belong to the same upper-level execution plan, in the upper-level execution plan, there may be an execution sequence among the multiple execution plans.
在筛选出其他执行计划后,可以将该被触发的执行计划与其他执行计划按照指定规律进行显示。此时,仅显示被触发的执行计划与所筛选出的执行计划,除这些执行计划以外的其他执行计划则可以不用显示。After filtering out other execution plans, the triggered execution plan and other execution plans can be displayed according to a specified rule. At this time, only the triggered execution plan and the filtered execution plan are displayed, and other execution plans other than these execution plans may not be displayed.
指定规律可以包括执行顺序和/或相关度等。按照执行顺序排列所显示的各个执行计划,可以整体地展示各个执行计划之间的执行顺序,便于掌握各个执行计划的整体进度。此外,当按照相关度来排列所显示的各个执行计划时,可以按照相关度从高到低的顺序排列,便于重点呈现与被触发的执行计划相关度高的其他执行计划。相关度的规则可以自定义设置。在一个示例中,相关度可以由以下因素按照从高到低的顺序确定:同一个上层执行计划、由同一个测试人员负责、使用相同的测试设备、属于同一个项目组的执行计划、属于同一个科室的执行计划、属于同一楼层的执行计划。即,当两个执行计划属于同一个上层执行计划时,则该两个执行计划之间得相关度最高。The specified rules may include execution sequence and/or correlation, etc. By arranging the displayed execution plans according to the execution sequence, the execution sequence of each execution plan can be displayed as a whole, so as to facilitate the grasp of the overall progress of each execution plan. In addition, when the displayed execution plans are arranged according to the degree of correlation, they may be arranged in descending order of the degree of correlation, so as to focus on presenting other execution plans that are highly related to the triggered execution plan. Relevance rules can be customized. In one example, the correlation can be determined by the following factors in descending order: the same upper-level execution plan, the same tester is responsible for, the same test equipment is used, the execution plan belongs to the same project group, belongs to the same The execution plan of a department and the execution plan belonging to the same floor. That is, when two execution plans belong to the same upper-level execution plan, the correlation between the two execution plans is the highest.
图6示出了根据本公开提供的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的装置(以下称为可视化显示装置600)的一个示例的方框图。FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of an example of a device for visually displaying a test execution plan (hereinafter referred to as a visual display device 600 ) provided according to the present disclosure.
如图6所示,可视化显示装置600包括:执行计划接收单元610和执行计划显示单元620。As shown in FIG. 6 , the visual display device 600 includes: an execution
执行计划接收单元610,可以被配置为接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同。The execution
执行计划显示单元620,可以被配置为对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图的横轴表示时间,每行用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。The execution
在一个示例中,在所显示的所述待呈现执行计划中,每行所对应的对象所需执行的各个执行计划以方框示意图来表征,每个执行计划对应的方框示意图在横轴方向上的长度表示该计划的预计执行时长。可视化显示装置600还可以包括计划信息显示单元,该计划信息显示单元可以被配置为:响应于所显示的执行计划中的一个执行计划被触发,在生成的浮窗中显示该被触发的执行计划的计划信息,计划信息包括用于执行该执行计划的测试设备、测试人员、测试开始时间、测试结束时间、预估执行时长以及执行计划标识中的至少一种。In an example, in the displayed execution plan to be presented, each execution plan that needs to be executed by the object corresponding to each row is represented by a schematic block diagram, and the schematic block diagram corresponding to each execution plan is in the direction of the horizontal axis The length above indicates the estimated execution time of the plan. The visual display device 600 may further include a plan information display unit, and the plan information display unit may be configured to: in response to one of the displayed execution plans being triggered, display the triggered execution plan in the generated floating window The plan information includes at least one of test equipment, testers, test start time, test end time, estimated execution time, and execution plan identification for executing the execution plan.
在一个示例中,执行计划显示单元620还可以被配置为:响应于所显示的执行计划中的一个执行计划被触发,从所显示的执行计划中筛选出与该被触发的执行计划相关联的其他执行计划;以及将该被触发的执行计划与其他执行计划按照指定规律进行显示,其中,指定规律包括执行顺序和/或相关度。In an example, the execution
以上参照图1到图7,对根据本公开的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的方法及装置的实施例进行了描述。The embodiments of the method and device for visually displaying the test execution plan according to the present disclosure are described above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 .
本公开的用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的装置可以采用硬件实现,也可以采用软件或者硬件和软件的组合来实现。以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在设备的处理器将存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。在本公开中,用于对测试执行计划进行可视化显示的装置例如可以利用电子设备实现。The device for visually displaying the test execution plan of the present disclosure may be implemented by hardware, or by software or a combination of hardware and software. Taking software implementation as an example, as a device in a logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the memory into the memory for operation by the processor of the device where it is located. In the present disclosure, the means for visually displaying the test execution plan can be realized by electronic equipment, for example.
图7示出了本公开的用于实现可视化显示方法的电子设备700的方框图。FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of an electronic device 700 for implementing the visual display method of the present disclosure.
如图7所示,电子设备700可以包括至少一个处理器710、存储器(例如,非易失性存储器)720、内存730和通信接口740,并且至少一个处理器710、存储器720、内存730和通信接口740经由总线750连接在一起。至少一个处理器710执行在存储器中存储或编码的至少一个计算机可读指令(即,上述以软件形式实现的元素)。As shown in FIG. 7, an electronic device 700 may include at least one processor 710, a memory (for example, non-volatile memory) 720, a
在一个实施例中,在存储器中存储计算机可执行指令,其当执行时使得至少一个处理器710:接收根据显示设备所属的分级规则中的级别从总执行计划中所确定的待呈现执行计划,其中,总执行计划包括各个测试任务对应的执行计划,每个测试任务对应的执行计划包括用于执行该测试任务的测试人员、测试设备和测试时间,总执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象进行数据结构化;分级规则按照级别从高到低的顺序依次分为多个级别,不同级别的显示设备所显示的执行计划不同;以及对待呈现执行计划进行显示,其中,待呈现执行计划以测试设备和/或测试人员为对象并且以甘特图的形式进行显示,甘特图的横轴表示时间,每行用于表示针对该行所对应的对象的执行计划。In one embodiment, computer-executable instructions are stored in the memory, which when executed cause at least one processor 710 to: receive an execution plan to be presented determined from the total execution plan according to the level in the classification rule to which the display device belongs, Wherein, the total execution plan includes the execution plan corresponding to each test task, and the execution plan corresponding to each test task includes testers, test equipment and test time for performing the test task, and the total execution plan is based on the test equipment and/or test personnel Data structuring for objects; classification rules are divided into multiple levels according to the order of levels from high to low, and the execution plans displayed by different levels of display devices are different; and the execution plan to be presented is displayed, wherein the execution plan to be presented The test equipment and/or testers are used as objects and displayed in the form of a Gantt chart, the horizontal axis of the Gantt chart represents time, and each row is used to represent an execution plan for the object corresponding to the row.
应该理解,在存储器中存储的计算机可执行指令当执行时使得至少一个处理器710进行本说明书的各个实施例中以上结合图1-6描述的各种操作和功能。It should be understood that the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, when executed, cause the at least one processor 710 to perform various operations and functions described above in connection with FIGS. 1-6 in various embodiments of the present specification.
根据一个实施例,提供了一种例如机器可读介质的程序产品。机器可读介质可以具有指令(即,上述以软件形式实现的元素),该指令当被机器执行时,使得机器执行本说明书的各个实施例中以上结合图1-6描述的各种操作和功能。According to one embodiment, a program product, such as a machine-readable medium, is provided. The machine-readable medium may have instructions (that is, the above-mentioned elements implemented in software), which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform various operations and functions described above in conjunction with FIGS. 1-6 in various embodiments of this specification. .
具体地,可以提供配有可读存储介质的系统或者装置,在该可读存储介质上存储着实现上述实施例中任一实施例的功能的软件程序代码,且使该系统或者装置的计算机或处理器读出并执行存储在该可读存储介质中的指令。Specifically, a system or device equipped with a readable storage medium can be provided, on which a software program code for realizing the functions of any one of the above embodiments is stored, and the computer or device of the system or device can The processor reads and executes the instructions stored in the readable storage medium.
在这种情况下,从可读介质读取的程序代码本身可实现上述实施例中任何一项实施例的功能,因此机器可读代码和存储机器可读代码的可读存储介质构成了本发明的一部分。In this case, the program code itself read from the readable medium can realize the function of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, so the machine-readable code and the readable storage medium storing the machine-readable code constitute the present invention. a part of.
本说明书各部分操作所需的计算机程序代码可以用任意一种或多种程序语言编写,包括面向对象编程语言,如Java、Scala、Smalltalk、Eiffel、JADE、Emerald、C++、C#、VB、NET以及Python等,常规程序化编程语言如C语言、Visual Basic 2003、Perl、COBOL 2002、PHP以及ABAP,动态编程语言如Python、Ruby和Groovy,或者其他编程语言等。该程序编码可以在用户计算机上运行,或者作为独立的软件包在用户计算机上运行,或者部分在用户计算机上运行另一部分在远程计算机运行,或者全部在远程计算机或服务器上运行。在后一种情况下,远程计算机可以通过任何网络形式与用户计算机连接,比如局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),或连接至外部计算机(例如通过因特网),或者在云计算环境中,或者作为服务使用,比如软件即服务(SaaS)。The computer program code required for the operation of each part of this manual can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB, NET and Python, etc., conventional programming languages such as C language, Visual Basic 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP and ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages. The program code may run on the user's computer, or as a stand-alone software package, or partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the latter case, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any form of network, such as a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or to an external computer (for example, via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a Service use, such as software as a service (SaaS).
可读存储介质的实施例包括软盘、硬盘、磁光盘、光盘(如CD-ROM、CD-R、CD-RW、DVD-ROM、DVD-RAM、DVD-RW、DVD-RW)、磁带、非易失性存储卡和ROM。可选择地,可以由通信网络从服务器计算机上或云上下载程序代码。Examples of readable storage media include floppy disks, hard disks, magneto-optical disks, optical disks (such as CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD-RW), magnetic tape, non- Volatile memory card and ROM. Alternatively, the program code can be downloaded from a server computer or cloud via a communication network.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain embodiments.
上述各流程和各系统结构图中不是所有的步骤和单元都是必须的,可以根据实际的需要忽略某些步骤或单元。各步骤的执行顺序不是固定的,可以根据需要进行确定。上述各实施例中描述的装置结构可以是物理结构,也可以是逻辑结构,即,有些单元可能由同一物理实体实现,或者,有些单元可能分由多个物理实体实现,或者,可以由多个独立设备中的某些部件共同实现。Not all the steps and units in the above processes and system structure diagrams are necessary, and some steps or units can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution order of each step is not fixed, and can be determined as required. The device structures described in the above embodiments may be physical structures or logical structures, that is, some units may be realized by the same physical entity, or some units may be realized by multiple physical entities, or may be realized by multiple physical entities. Certain components in individual devices are implemented together.
在整个本说明书中使用的术语“示例性”意味着“用作示例、实例或例示”,并不意味着比其它实施例“优选”或“具有优势”。出于提供对所描述技术的理解的目的,具体实施方式包括具体细节。然而,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实施这些技术。在一些实例中,为了避免对所描述的实施例的概念造成难以理解,公知的结构和装置以框图形式示出。As used throughout this specification, the term "exemplary" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration," and does not mean "preferred" or "advantaged" over other embodiments. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described technology. However, the techniques may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described embodiments.
以上结合附图详细描述了本说明书的实施例的可选实施方式,但是,本说明书的实施例并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本说明书的实施例的技术构思范围内,可以对本说明书的实施例的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本说明书的实施例的保护范围。The optional implementations of the embodiments of this specification have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of this specification are not limited to the specific details of the above implementations. Within the scope of the technical concept of the embodiments of this specification, the Various simple modifications are made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the specification, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the specification.
本说明书内容的上述描述被提供来使得本领域任何普通技术人员能够实现或者使用本说明书内容。对于本领域普通技术人员来说,对本说明书内容进行的各种修改是显而易见的,并且,也可以在不脱离本说明书内容的保护范围的情况下,将本文所定义的一般性原理应用于其它变型。因此,本说明书内容并不限于本文所描述的示例和设计,而是与符合本文公开的原理和新颖性特征的最广范围相一致。The above description of the content of this specification is provided to enable any person of ordinary skill in the art to implement or use the content of this specification. Various modifications to the content of this specification will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can also be applied to other variants without departing from the scope of protection of the content of this specification . Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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