CN116164557B - 一种汽车散热器及其制造工艺 - Google Patents
一种汽车散热器及其制造工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
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- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/20—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
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- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
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- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
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- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
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- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D2001/0253—Particular components
- F28D2001/0286—Radiating plates; Decorative panels
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种汽车散热器,包括有进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板,所述进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,进水液板的内卡板和外卡板,所述内卡板的外壁等距设置有若干个卡框,若干个卡框的中间设置有条形槽,且外卡板贯穿若干个卡框的条形槽,所述卡框的外壁上等距设置有若干个导流管,若干个导流管终端与内卡板相连通,位于所述内卡板的内壁上设置有若干个排液槽孔,若干个排液槽孔的两侧均设置有插槽框,所述插槽框呈长方体且内部开设有长方体的插槽,所述进水液板与排水液板结构相同。本发明可以有效提高散热效果,且外部的复合板可以抗腐蚀。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车散热器技术领域,具体为一种汽车散热器及其制造工艺。
背景技术
汽车散热器属于汽车冷却系统, 发动机水冷系统中的汽车散热器由进水室、 出水室、 主片及芯体构成。冷却液在芯体内流动,空气在芯体外通过。热的冷却液由于向空气散热而变冷,冷空气则因为吸收冷却液散出的热量而升温。
目前铝质汽车散热器在国内乘用车及部分轻型商用车上已普遍应用,但是在重型卡车、工程车、客车上的应用还不够成熟,腐蚀及早期的疲劳漏水是常见的故障现象,尤其是散热器芯体四角及散热管与主片配合处散热管的裂纹漏水,仍没有得到很好地解决,并且传统的散热器不便于快速高效的进行散热,拆装较为麻烦,为此提出一种汽车散热器及其制造工艺。
发明内容
针对现有技术不足,本发明提供了一种汽车散热器及其制造工艺,解决了:散热器芯体四角及散热管与主片配合处散热管的裂纹漏水,仍没有得到很好地解决,并且传统的散热器不便于快速高效的进行散热,拆装较为麻烦的问题。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种汽车散热器,包括有进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板,所述进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,所述进水液板的内卡板和外卡板,所述内卡板的外壁等距设置有若干个卡框,若干个卡框的中间设置有条形槽,且外卡板贯穿若干个卡框的条形槽,所述卡框的外壁上等距设置有若干个导流管,若干个导流管终端与内卡板相连通,位于所述内卡板的内壁上设置有若干个排液槽孔,若干个排液槽孔的两侧均设置有插槽框,所述插槽框呈长方体且内部开设有长方体的插槽,所述进水液板与排水液板结构相同。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,靠近所述进水液板及排水液板的底端设置有风机盒,所述风机盒的内部设置有散热风机,且风机盒的外端等距设置有若干个向上弯折的排风管。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,所述散热芯体结构包括有若干个导热板和若干个导液管,若干个导热板均呈长方体且导热板的外壁及内壁上均设置有呈S形状的凸片,所述凸片为铝合金材料,所述导热板上设置有若干个通孔,所述导热板的两端分别与进水液板和排水液板插接固定。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,所述导液管的两端分别与进水液板和排水液板上的排液槽孔插接,且导液管的中间设置有散热轴套,所述散热轴套为铜合金材料,且散热轴套整体呈空心,且外壁上开设有若干个散热孔。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,所述链接板块呈长方体,且链接板块通过插接与对应的进水液板和排水液板的侧壁相连接,所述链接板的内壁上设置有长条状的扣槽框,所述扣槽框上开设有条形的扣槽,所述功能复合板的两侧分别插入至扣槽框的扣槽中。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,所述功能复合板的外侧设置有网状的金属丝,且内部设置有树脂层,所述树脂层中具有孔隙,所述树脂层的孔隙率为22-28%。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,所述进水液板与排水液板的外部设置有半球状的橡胶块。
作为本发明的进一步优选方式,具体制作工艺包括以下步骤S1,首先通过冲压锻造方式制作出两个板材,并将两个板材内部折弯闭合形成空心腔体,制作出进水液板及排水液板,在外侧焊接卡框和导液管,外卡板插入至卡框中;
S2,制作散热芯体结构,对铝板进行冲压,并在其板面冲孔,然后在对铝板的正面及背面焊接S形状的凸片,并将制作好的导热板插入至对应的进水液板与排水液板中,选择铝合金的棒材,对其内部冲孔制成呈空心,并在其外部套装散热轴套;
S3,制作链接板块,选择不锈钢板,然后采用电动切割方式切割成条状,再对其侧壁切除出长条状的槽口,再选择孔隙率为22-28%的树脂层,在其外部嵌入网状的金属丝,最后将有进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板整体快速插接组装。
本发明提供了一种汽车散热器。具备以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,冷却液可以从进水液板再穿过导液管,然后从排水液板进行排出,散热芯体结构上的若干个导热板均呈长方体且导热板的外壁及内壁上均设置有呈S形状的凸片,可以提高散热接触面积,同时进水液板及排水液板的底端设置有风机盒,其内部的散热风机,可以将冷风从排风管排出,对准导热板,提高散热效果。
(2)本发明的链接板块呈长方体,且链接板块通过插接与对应的进水液板和排水液板的侧壁相连接,链接板的内壁上设置有长条状的扣槽框,功能复合板的两侧分别插入至扣槽框的扣槽中,功能复合板的外侧设置有网状的金属丝,且内部设置有低孔隙率的树脂层,防止渗水,且防止其它气体或者液体对内部结构侵蚀。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;
图2为本发明的俯视的结构示意图;
图3为本发明的散热芯体结构立体的结构示意图;
图4为本发明的散热芯体结构的正视结构示意图;
图5为本发明的整体制作工艺流程示意图。
图中:1、进水液板;2、内卡板;3、外卡板;4、卡框;5、导流管;6、排液槽孔;7、插槽框;8、风机盒;9、排风管;10、导热板;11、导液管;12、凸片;13、散热轴套;14、链接板块;15、扣槽框;16、金属丝;17、树脂层;18、橡胶块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5,本发明实施例提供一种技术方案:一种汽车散热器,包括有进水液板1、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块14及功能复合板,进水液板1、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块14及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,进水液板1的内卡板2和外卡板3,内卡板2的外壁等距设置有若干个卡框4,若干个卡框4的中间设置有条形槽,且外卡板3贯穿若干个卡框4的条形槽,卡框4的外壁上等距设置有若干个导流管5,若干个导流管5终端与内卡板2相连通,位于内卡板2的内壁上设置有若干个排液槽孔6,若干个排液槽孔6的两侧均设置有插槽框7,插槽框7呈长方体且内部开设有长方体的插槽,进水液板1与排水液板结构相同。
靠近进水液板1及排水液板的底端设置有风机盒8,风机盒8的内部设置有散热风机,且风机盒8的外端等距设置有若干个向上弯折的排风管9,使用风机盒8内部的散热风机,排出冷风,并且通过排风管9进行排出,对准导热板10提高散热效果。
散热芯体结构包括有若干个导热板10和若干个导液管11,若干个导热板10均呈长方体且导热板10的外壁及内壁上均设置有呈S形状的凸片12,凸片12为铝合金材料,导热板10上设置有若干个通孔,导热板10的两端分别与进水液板1和排水液板插接固定,通过使用导热板10上的S形状的凸片12,提高热量接触面积,可以提高散热效果,同时导热板10上的通孔,也可以将底部的热量快速向上排出,促进散热。
导液管11的两端分别与进水液板1和排水液板上的排液槽孔6插接,且导液管11的中间设置有散热轴套13,散热轴套13为铜合金材料,且散热轴套13整体呈空心,且外壁上开设有若干个散热孔,通过使用导液管11中间的散热轴套13加速将内部的液体的热量排出,同时外部热量通过散热孔进入散热轴套13内部接触导液管11,气流可以在散热轴套13腔体中停留,提高接触时间,达到提高降温效果。
链接板块14呈长方体,且链接板块14通过插接与对应的进水液板1和排水液板的侧壁相连接,链接板的内壁上设置有长条状的扣槽框15,扣槽框15上开设有条形的扣槽,功能复合板的两侧分别插入至扣槽框15的扣槽中,使用链接板块14与进水液板1和排水液板充分插接固定,然后可以将功能复合板再与链接板块14插接固定,对内部的芯体结构进行保护。
功能复合板的外侧设置有网状的金属丝16,且内部设置有树脂层17,树脂层17中具有孔隙,树脂层17的孔隙率为22-28%,通过树脂层17达到抗腐蚀,且其外部的金属丝16,可以快速的导热。
进水液板1与排水液板的外部设置有半球状的橡胶块18,通过使用橡胶块18防止剧烈碰撞,提供弹性的保护。
首先通过冲压锻造方式制作出两个板材,并将两个板材内部折弯闭合形成空心腔体,制作出进水液板1及排水液板,在外侧焊接卡框4和导液管11,外卡板3插入至卡框4中,制作散热芯体结构,对铝板进行冲压,并在其板面冲孔,然后在对铝板的正面及背面焊接S形状的凸片12,并将制作好的导热板10插入至对应的进水液板1与排水液板中,选择铝合金的棒材,对其内部冲孔制成呈空心,并在其外部套装散热轴套13;制作链接板块14,选择不锈钢板,然后采用电动切割方式切割成条状,再对其侧壁切除出长条状的槽口,再选择孔隙率为22-28%的树脂层17,在其外部嵌入网状的金属丝16,最后将有进水液板1、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块14及功能复合板整体快速插接组装。
本发明的1、进水液板;2、内卡板;3、外卡板;4、卡框;5、导流管;6、排液槽孔;7、插槽框;8、风机盒;9、排风管;10、导热板;11、导液管;12、凸片;13、散热轴套;14、链接板块;15、扣槽框;16、金属丝;17、树脂层;18、橡胶块,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知,本发明解决的问题是散热器芯体四角及散热管与主片配合处散热管的裂纹漏水,仍没有得到很好地解决,并且传统的散热器不便于快速高效的进行散热,拆装较为麻烦的问题,本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,本发明的进水液板、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,冷却液可以从进水液板再穿过导液管,然后从排水液板进行排出,散热芯体结构上的若干个导热板均呈长方体且导热板的外壁及内壁上均设置有呈S形状的凸片,可以提高散热接触面积,同时进水液板及排水液板的底端设置有风机盒,其内部的散热风机,可以将冷风从排风管排出,对准导热板,提高散热效果,本发明的链接板块呈长方体,且链接板块通过插接与对应的进水液板和排水液板的侧壁相连接,链接板的内壁上设置有长条状的扣槽框,功能复合板的两侧分别插入至扣槽框的扣槽中,功能复合板的外侧设置有网状的金属丝,且内部设置有低孔隙率的树脂层,防止渗水,且防止其他气体对内部结构侵蚀。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (6)
1.一种汽车散热器,包括有进水液板(1)、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块(14)及功能复合板,其特征在于:所述进水液板(1)、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块(14)及功能复合板整体通过可拆卸方式形成长方体的散热器,所述进水液板(1)的内卡板(2)和外卡板(3),所述内卡板(2)的外壁等距设置有若干个卡框(4),若干个卡框(4)的中间设置有条形槽,且外卡板(3)贯穿若干个卡框(4)的条形槽,所述卡框(4)的外壁上等距设置有若干个导流管(5),若干个导流管(5)终端与内卡板(2)相连通,位于所述内卡板(2)的内壁上设置有若干个排液槽孔(6),若干个排液槽孔(6)的两侧均设置有插槽框(7),所述插槽框(7)呈长方体且内部开设有长方体的插槽,所述进水液板(1)与排水液板结构相同;
所述散热芯体结构包括有若干个导热板(10)和若干个导液管(11),若干个导热板(10)均呈长方体且导热板(10)的外壁及内壁上均设置有呈S形状的凸片(12),所述凸片(12)为铝合金材料,所述导热板(10)上设置有若干个通孔,所述导热板(10)的两端分别与进水液板(1)和排水液板插接固定;
所述导液管(11)的两端分别与进水液板(1)和排水液板上的排液槽孔(6)插接,且导液管(11)的中间设置有散热轴套(13),所述散热轴套(13)为铜合金材料,且散热轴套(13)整体呈空心,且外壁上开设有若干个散热孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车散热器,其特征在于:靠近所述进水液板(1)及排水液板的底端设置有风机盒(8),所述风机盒(8)的内部设置有散热风机,且风机盒(8)的外端等距设置有若干个向上弯折的排风管(9)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车散热器,其特征在于:所述链接板块(14)呈长方体,且链接板块(14)通过插接与对应的进水液板(1)和排水液板的侧壁相连接,所述链接板块的内壁上设置有长条状的扣槽框(15),所述扣槽框(15)上开设有条形的扣槽,所述功能复合板的两侧分别插入至扣槽框(15)的扣槽中。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车散热器,其特征在于:所述功能复合板的外侧设置有网状的金属丝(16),且内部设置有树脂层(17),所述树脂层(17)中具有孔隙,所述树脂层(17)的孔隙率为22-28%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车散热器,其特征在于:所述进水液板(1)与排水液板的外部设置有半球状的橡胶块(18)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车散热器的制作工艺,其特征在于:具体制作工艺包括以下步骤S1,首先通过冲压锻造方式制作出两个板材,并将两个板材内部折弯闭合形成空心腔体,制作出进水液板(1)及排水液板,在外侧焊接卡框(4)和导液管(11),外卡板(3)插入至卡框(4)中;
S2,制作散热芯体结构,对铝板进行冲压,并在其板面冲孔,然后在对铝板的正面及背面焊接S形状的凸片(12),并将制作好的导热板(10)插入至对应的进水液板(1)与排水液板中,选择铝合金的棒材,对其内部冲孔制成呈空心,并在其外部套装散热轴套(13);
S3,制作链接板块(14),选择不锈钢板,然后采用电动切割方式切割成条状,再对其侧壁切除出长条状的槽口,再选择孔隙率为22-28%的树脂层(17),在其外部嵌入网状的金属丝(16),最后将有进水液板(1)、散热芯体结构、排水液板、链接板块(14)及功能复合板整体快速插接组装。
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