CN116119911A - An annealing furnace for high-end float glass - Google Patents
An annealing furnace for high-end float glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN116119911A CN116119911A CN202211713837.1A CN202211713837A CN116119911A CN 116119911 A CN116119911 A CN 116119911A CN 202211713837 A CN202211713837 A CN 202211713837A CN 116119911 A CN116119911 A CN 116119911A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及退火窑技术领域,具体为一种高端浮法玻璃的退火窑。The invention relates to the technical field of annealing kilns, in particular to an annealing kiln for high-end float glass.
背景技术Background technique
目前在浮法玻璃的生产过程中,其中退火窑是浮法玻璃生产线中连接锡槽成型和玻璃冷端切割搬运的一个重要设备,退火窑的作用就是将玻璃带由拉出锡槽时的温度,按照退火工艺要求逐渐冷却下来的过程,玻璃带经过退火窑逐渐冷却以便于切割和搬运。若玻璃带进入退火窑时温度低于退火上限温度,则需要适当加热和均热;若玻璃带进入退火窑时温度高于退火上限温度,则需要适当冷却和散热。At present, in the production process of float glass, the annealing kiln is an important equipment connecting the tin bath forming and glass cold end cutting and handling in the float glass production line. According to the annealing process, the glass ribbon is gradually cooled down through the annealing kiln to facilitate cutting and handling. If the temperature of the glass ribbon entering the annealing kiln is lower than the annealing upper limit temperature, proper heating and soaking are required; if the temperature of the glass ribbon entering the annealing kiln is higher than the annealing upper limit temperature, proper cooling and heat dissipation are required.
根据专利号为CN108483882A为所述的一种浮法玻璃生产专用退火窑,通过在窑体进口的外侧设置的风屏机构来形成风幕墙来阻挡外部热量进入退火窑内,保障退火效果,但是在使用时热风对玻璃表面直吹,容易导致表面温度剧烈变化,效果差。According to the patent No. CN108483882A, a special annealing kiln for the production of float glass is described. An air curtain wall is formed by an air screen mechanism arranged outside the entrance of the kiln body to prevent external heat from entering the annealing kiln to ensure the annealing effect. When in use, the hot air is blown directly on the glass surface, which may easily lead to drastic changes in the surface temperature and the effect is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种高端浮法玻璃的退火窑,解决了上述提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an annealing kiln for high-end float glass, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种高端浮法玻璃的退火窑,包括窑体,所述窑体的一侧开设有进口,所述窑体的左侧固定连接有吹风箱,所述吹风箱的一侧传动连接有通过电机收放的拉绳,所述拉绳的一端固定连接有挡风板,所述挡风板的内腔分别开设有吸风槽和吹风口,所述吹风口与玻璃齐平,所述吹风箱与热风机连通朝向玻璃吹出热风。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a high-end float glass annealing kiln, including a kiln body, an inlet is opened on one side of the kiln body, and a blower is fixedly connected to the left side of the kiln body. One side of the blowing box is connected with a pull rope that is retracted and retracted by the motor, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a windshield, and the inner cavity of the windshield is respectively provided with a suction groove and a blower port. , the blowing port is flush with the glass, and the blowing box communicates with the hot air blower to blow hot air toward the glass.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述挡风板的顶部开设有导风斜面,将热风传递到远离窑体一侧。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the windshield is provided with an air guiding slope to transfer the hot air to the side away from the kiln body.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吹风箱的底部滑动连接有通过电机驱动的顶杆,所述挡风板的一侧固定连接有插接块,所述顶杆的一端与插接块的内腔抵接。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the blowing box is slidably connected with a push rod driven by a motor, one side of the windshield is fixedly connected with a plug-in block, and one end of the push rod is connected to the inner part of the plug-in block. cavity abutment.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吹风箱的一侧转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴的表面固定连接有翻转保温板,所述吹风箱的内腔开设有与翻转保温板适配的收纳槽。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the blowing box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an overturning heat preservation board, and the inner cavity of the blowing box is provided with a storage space adapted to the overturning heat preservation board. groove.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述翻转保温板的一侧固定连接有保温流苏。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the overturned insulation board is fixedly connected with an insulation tassel.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述吹风箱设置有两个,且在窑体的左侧上下对称分布。As a further solution of the present invention: there are two blowing boxes arranged symmetrically up and down on the left side of the kiln body.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述窑体的左侧固定连接有抽风斗,所述抽风斗的一侧固定连接有滤网板,所述抽风斗的一侧通过抽风管道与热风机进气口连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the left side of the kiln body is fixedly connected with an air suction bucket, one side of the air suction bucket is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, and one side of the air suction bucket is connected with the air inlet of the hot air blower through the air suction pipe. connected.
作为本发明进一步的方案:两个所述挡风板相对的一侧均为与玻璃平行的平面。As a further solution of the present invention: the opposite sides of the two windshields are planes parallel to the glass.
在使用时,浮法玻璃进入窑体时,热风机能够产生高温热风,该高温热风通过吹风箱吹出,吹风箱吹出的高温热风在浮法玻璃的上下两侧形成上下风幕墙;并且通过挡风板的设置防止热风直吹玻璃表面,导致温度变化过快,通过电机调节顶杆和拉绳长度,调节挡风板的位置,使其最大限度接近玻璃,并且通过导风斜面的传递,将风从吸风槽导向到吹风口,从吹风口吹出形成与玻璃表面齐平的风吹出,风上风幕墙和下风幕墙能够隔断外界的多余热量进入到窑体,同时上风幕墙和下风幕墙本身的温度还能够通过调节热风源产生的高温热风的温度,进而调整浮法玻璃在进口处附近的温度,使其达到合适的退火上限温度,满足退火工艺要求,从而防止玻璃缺陷的形成,保证浮法玻璃的生产质量。由于上风幕墙和下风幕墙的存在,即使浮法玻璃的厚度发生变化时,只需要及时调整吹风箱吹出高温热风的流量、流速即可,不但方便操作,而且还不影响浮法玻璃的连续生产,通过抽风斗对热风进行回收,经过滤网板过滤后重新吹出,可以对热量进行回收利用,当停止输送玻璃后,通过启动电机带动转动轴转动,带动翻转保温板翻转,带动保温流苏交叉在一起,将外界空气进行隔绝。When in use, when the float glass enters the kiln body, the hot air blower can generate high-temperature hot air, which is blown out through the blower box, and the high-temperature hot air blown out by the blower box forms up and down wind curtain walls on the upper and lower sides of the float glass; and through the windshield The setting of the plate prevents the hot air from blowing directly on the glass surface, causing the temperature to change too quickly. The length of the ejector rod and the pull rope is adjusted by the motor, and the position of the windshield is adjusted so that it is as close as possible to the glass. Guided from the air suction groove to the blowing port, blowing out from the blowing port forms a wind that is flush with the glass surface. The windward curtain wall and the downwind curtain wall can block the excess heat from the outside from entering the kiln body. At the same time, the temperature of the upwind curtain wall and the downwind curtain wall itself is still By adjusting the temperature of the high-temperature hot air generated by the hot air source, the temperature of the float glass near the inlet can be adjusted to make it reach the appropriate annealing upper limit temperature to meet the annealing process requirements, thereby preventing the formation of glass defects and ensuring the float glass. Production quality. Due to the existence of the upwind curtain wall and the downwind curtain wall, even if the thickness of the float glass changes, it is only necessary to adjust the flow and velocity of the high-temperature hot air blown out by the blower box in time, which is not only convenient for operation, but also does not affect the continuous production of float glass. The hot air is recovered through the exhaust hopper, and then blown out again after being filtered by the filter plate, so that the heat can be recycled. When the conveying of glass is stopped, the rotating shaft is driven by starting the motor, which drives the flipping insulation board to turn over, and drives the insulation tassels to intersect together. , to isolate the outside air.
本发明与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明,通过吹风箱吹出的高温热风在浮法玻璃的上下两侧形成上下风幕墙;并且通过挡风板的设置防止热风直吹玻璃表面,导致温度变化过快,通过电机调节顶杆和拉绳长度,调节挡风板的位置,使其最大限度接近玻璃,并且通过导风斜面的传递,将风从吸风槽导向到吹风口,从吹风口吹出形成与玻璃表面齐平的风吹出,风上风幕墙和下风幕墙能够隔断外界的多余热量进入到窑体。1. In the present invention, the high-temperature hot air blown out by the blower forms the upper and lower wind curtain walls on the upper and lower sides of the float glass; and the setting of the windshield prevents the hot air from blowing directly on the glass surface, causing the temperature to change too quickly, and the ejector rod is adjusted by the motor and the length of the drawstring, adjust the position of the windshield so that it is as close as possible to the glass, and through the transmission of the wind guiding slope, the wind is guided from the suction slot to the blowing outlet, and blown out from the blowing outlet to form a wind that is flush with the glass surface Blowing out, the windward curtain wall and the downwind curtain wall can isolate excess heat from the outside from entering the kiln body.
2、本发明,通过抽风斗对热风进行回收,经过滤网板过滤后重新吹出,可以对热量进行回收利用,更加节能。2. In the present invention, the hot air is recovered through the exhaust hopper, and then blown out again after being filtered by the filter plate, so that the heat can be recovered and utilized, which is more energy-saving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B处的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、窑体;2、进口;3、吹风箱;4、拉绳;5、挡风板;6、顶杆;7、插接块;8、导风斜面;9、吸风槽;10、吹风口;11、转动轴;12、翻转保温板;13、保温流苏;14、收纳槽;15、抽风管道;16、抽风斗;17、有滤网板。In the figure: 1. Kiln body; 2. Inlet; 3. Blowing box; 4. Pull rope; 5. Windshield; 10. Blowing outlet; 11. Rotation shaft; 12. Flip insulation board; 13. Heat preservation tassel; 14. Storage slot;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为实现预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种高端浮法玻璃的退火窑,包括窑体1,窑体1的一侧开设有进口2,窑体1的左侧固定连接有吹风箱3,吹风箱3的一侧传动连接有通过电机收放的拉绳4,拉绳4的一端固定连接有挡风板5,挡风板5的内腔分别开设有吸风槽9和吹风口10,吹风口10与玻璃齐平,吹风箱3与热风机连通朝向玻璃吹出热风,在使用时,浮法玻璃进入窑体1时,热风机能够产生高温热风,该高温热风通过吹风箱3吹出,吹风箱3吹出的高温热风在浮法玻璃的上下两侧形成上下风幕墙;并且通过挡风板5的设置防止热风直吹玻璃表面,导致温度变化过快,通过电机调节顶杆6和拉绳4长度,调节挡风板5的位置,使其最大限度接近玻璃,并且通过导风斜面8的传递,将风从吸风槽9导向到吹风口10,从吹风口10吹出形成与玻璃表面齐平的风吹出,风上风幕墙和下风幕墙能够隔断外界的多余热量进入到窑体1,同时上风幕墙和下风幕墙本身的温度还能够通过调节热风源产生的高温热风的温度,进而调整浮法玻璃在进口2处附近的温度,使其达到合适的退火上限温度,满足退火工艺要求,从而防止玻璃缺陷的形成,保证浮法玻璃的生产质量。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-end float glass annealing kiln, which includes a kiln body 1, an
挡风板5的顶部开设有导风斜面8,将热风传递到远离窑体1一侧。The top of the
吹风箱3的底部滑动连接有通过电机驱动的顶杆6,挡风板5的一侧固定连接有插接块7,顶杆6的一端与插接块7的内腔抵接。The bottom of the blowing
吹风箱3的一侧转动连接有转动轴11,转动轴11的表面固定连接有翻转保温板12,吹风箱3的内腔开设有与翻转保温板12适配的收纳槽14,翻转保温板12的一侧固定连接有保温流苏13,当停止输送玻璃后,通过启动电机带动转动轴11转动,带动翻转保温板12翻转,带动保温流苏交叉在一起,将外界空气进行隔绝。One side of the blowing
吹风箱3设置有两个,且在窑体1的左侧上下对称分布。There are two blowing
窑体1的左侧固定连接有抽风斗16,抽风斗16的一侧固定连接有滤网板17,抽风斗16的一侧通过抽风管道15与热风机进气口连通,过抽风斗16对热风进行回收,经过滤网板17过滤后重新吹出,可以对热量进行回收利用。The left side of the kiln body 1 is fixedly connected with an
两个挡风板5相对的一侧均为与玻璃平行的平面。The opposite sides of the two
在使用时,浮法玻璃进入窑体1时,热风机能够产生高温热风,该高温热风通过吹风箱3吹出,吹风箱3吹出的高温热风在浮法玻璃的上下两侧形成上下风幕墙;并且通过挡风板5的设置防止热风直吹玻璃表面,导致温度变化过快,通过电机调节顶杆6和拉绳4长度,调节挡风板5的位置,使其最大限度接近玻璃,并且通过导风斜面8的传递,将风从吸风槽9导向到吹风口10,从吹风口10吹出形成与玻璃表面齐平的风吹出,风上风幕墙和下风幕墙能够隔断外界的多余热量进入到窑体1,同时上风幕墙和下风幕墙本身的温度还能够通过调节热风源产生的高温热风的温度,进而调整浮法玻璃在进口2处附近的温度,使其达到合适的退火上限温度,满足退火工艺要求,从而防止玻璃缺陷的形成,保证浮法玻璃的生产质量。由于上风幕墙和下风幕墙的存在,即使浮法玻璃的厚度发生变化时,只需要及时调整吹风箱3吹出高温热风的流量、流速即可,不但方便操作,而且还不影响浮法玻璃的连续生产,通过抽风斗16对热风进行回收,经过滤网板17过滤后重新吹出,可以对热量进行回收利用,当停止输送玻璃后,通过启动电机带动转动轴11转动,带动翻转保温板12翻转,带动保温流苏交叉在一起,将外界空气进行隔绝。In use, when the float glass enters the kiln body 1, the hot air blower can generate high-temperature hot air, and the high-temperature hot air is blown out through the
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as it does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content of the present invention In essence, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN116947305A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-27 | 本溪玉晶玻璃有限公司 | Novel annealing kiln |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116947305A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-27 | 本溪玉晶玻璃有限公司 | Novel annealing kiln |
| CN116947305B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-02-27 | 本溪玉晶玻璃有限公司 | Annealing kiln |
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Application publication date: 20230516 |