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CN116099167A - An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device - Google Patents

An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116099167A
CN116099167A CN202211442844.2A CN202211442844A CN116099167A CN 116099167 A CN116099167 A CN 116099167A CN 202211442844 A CN202211442844 A CN 202211442844A CN 116099167 A CN116099167 A CN 116099167A
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base
slider
training
chute
environment
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CN202211442844.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘珏杏
周平
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Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
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Priority to CN202211442844.2A priority Critical patent/CN116099167A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0494Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the knee joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0635Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device which is convenient for realizing multiple training functions, is suitable for different crowds and can realize vertical training. The environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device comprises a base; one end of the base is provided with a vertical supporting plate; a sliding seat is arranged on the vertical supporting plate; the sliding seat is provided with a backboard; a backrest is arranged on the backrest plate; a cushion is hinged on the sliding seat; a first telescopic device is arranged between the middle position of the lower surface of the cushion and the lower end of the vertical supporting plate; a chute is arranged on the base; a running belt is arranged in a chute at one end of the base; a foot plate training device and a bicycle step training device are arranged in the sliding groove at the other end; by adopting the environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device, rehabilitation training of various joints of the legs can be realized conveniently, and training with multiple functions can be realized.

Description

一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及骨科病人的康复训练,尤其是一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置。The invention relates to rehabilitation training for orthopedic patients, in particular to an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知的:骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一;主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能。骨科病人尤其是腿部骨折的患者做完手术后,都需要对腿部进行恢复锻炼。As we all know: Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals; it mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. Orthopedic patients, especially those with leg fractures, need to recover their legs after surgery.

经过检索,现有技术中,如中国专利CN 216908526 U公开的一种用于骨科患者腿部关节康复活动器,包括连接架与座椅,所述连接架的顶部固定安装有座椅,所述连接架的左侧固定安装有铰接座,所述连接架的左端顶部固定安装有机箱,所述机箱的内部固定安装有连接座,所述连接座的内部活动安装有传动轴,所述传动轴的外部固定安装有数量为两个且分别位于连接座正面与背面的转动盘,两个所述转动盘的外部均固定安装有连接柱。After retrieval, in the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese patent CN 216908526 U, a device for rehabilitation of leg joints of orthopedic patients includes a connecting frame and a seat, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a seat, and the The left side of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a hinged seat, and the top of the left end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a cabinet, and the inside of the cabinet is fixedly installed with a connecting seat, and the inside of the connecting seat is movably installed with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft There are two rotating disks fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting seat, which are respectively located on the front and back of the connecting seat, and the outsides of the two rotating disks are fixedly installed with connecting columns.

虽然上述用于骨科患者腿部关节康复活动器,使用方便,可使患者双腿进行同步锻炼活动,提高患者双腿的协调性,同时带动患者关节的活动范围较大,可适用于多数关节康复活动情况。但是,上述康复活动器适用范围较小,不便于调节康复训练器的脚踏的位置,并且训练功能单一。Although the above-mentioned device for rehabilitation of the leg joints of orthopedic patients is easy to use, it can enable the patient's legs to perform synchronous exercise activities, improve the coordination of the patient's legs, and simultaneously drive the patient's joints to have a larger range of motion, which is applicable to most joint rehabilitation. Activities. However, the range of application of the above-mentioned rehabilitation exercise device is small, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the pedals of the rehabilitation trainer, and the training function is single.

再如中国专利CN 215995512 U公开了一种骨科腿部关节康复训练器,涉及到医疗设备技术领域,包括底板,底板的上表面固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端固定连接有固定板,固定板的一侧设置有滑杆,滑杆的外侧中部固定连接有支撑板,滑杆的外侧一端设置有活动板,活动板的顶端两侧均固定连接有倾斜踏板。Another example is that Chinese patent CN 215995512 U discloses a kind of orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation trainer, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment, including a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed One side of the plate is provided with a slide bar, the outer middle part of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a support plate, one end of the outside of the slide bar is provided with a movable plate, and both sides of the top of the movable plate are fixedly connected with inclined pedals.

虽然上述骨科腿部关节康复训练器通过设置活动板和滑块,活动板和滑块之间通过滑轮和皮带活动连接,病人通过坐在座椅上踩踏活动板上的倾斜踏板,以带动滑块在支撑柱之间滑动,从而达到锻炼病人膝关节的目的,通过设置配重块,使得装置的对病人的训练强度可以改变,通过设置限位块和卡槽,使得座椅的位置可以根据病人的腿部长度调节,从而提升了装置的实用性。Although the above-mentioned orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training device is provided with a movable plate and a slide block, the movable plate and the slide block are movably connected by pulleys and belts, and the patient steps on the inclined pedal on the movable plate by sitting on the seat to drive the slide Sliding between the supporting columns, so as to achieve the purpose of exercising the patient's knee joint, by setting the counterweight, the training intensity of the device for the patient can be changed, by setting the limit block and the card slot, the position of the seat can be adjusted according to the patient's leg length adjustment, thus improving the practicality of the device.

但是上述骨科腿部关节康复训练器病人需要在比较高的位置进行康复训练,不便于病人使用;同时在使用过程中存在风险,病人训练舒适性较差;并且训练功能单一。But above-mentioned orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation trainer patient needs to carry out rehabilitation training in relatively high position, is not convenient for patient to use; There is risk in the use process simultaneously, patient's training comfort is relatively poor; And training function is single.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种便于实现多种训练功能,适用于不同人群,并且能够实现直立训练的环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device which is convenient to realize various training functions, is suitable for different groups of people, and can realize upright training.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,包括底座;所述底座的一端设置有竖向支撑板;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device, including a base; one end of the base is provided with a vertical support plate;

所述竖向支持板上设置有竖向滑槽;所述竖向支撑板上设置有滑动座;所述滑动座上设置有靠背板;所述靠背板的下端设置有第一滑块,上端设置有第二滑块;所述靠背板的上设置有靠背;The vertical support plate is provided with a vertical chute; the vertical support plate is provided with a sliding seat; the sliding seat is provided with a backboard; the lower end of the backboard is provided with a first slider, and the upper end A second slider is provided; a backrest is provided on the backboard;

所述第一滑块以及第二滑块穿过竖向滑槽;所述竖向支撑板的背侧设置有竖向布置的驱动丝杆和导杆;The first slider and the second slider pass through the vertical chute; the back side of the vertical support plate is provided with a vertically arranged driving screw and a guide rod;

所述驱动丝杆以及导杆均穿过第一滑块和第二滑块;所述驱动丝杆下端设置有丝杆驱动装置;Both the driving screw and the guide rod pass through the first slider and the second slider; the lower end of the driving screw is provided with a screw driving device;

所述滑动座上铰接有坐垫;所述坐垫下表面的中间位置与竖向支撑板下端之间设置有第一伸缩装置;所述第一伸缩装置一端与坐垫铰接,另一端与底座铰接;A seat cushion is hinged on the sliding seat; a first telescopic device is arranged between the middle position of the lower surface of the seat cushion and the lower end of the vertical support plate; one end of the first telescopic device is hinged to the seat cushion, and the other end is hinged to the base;

所述底座上设置有滑槽;所述底座一端的滑槽内设置有跑步带;另一端的滑槽内设置有脚板训练装置以及自行车脚步训练器;所述自行车脚步训练器以及脚板训练装置均滑动安装在滑槽内;The base is provided with a chute; the chute at one end of the base is provided with a running belt; the chute at the other end is provided with a foot training device and a bicycle foot training device; the bicycle foot training device and the foot training device are both Slidingly installed in the chute;

所述脚板训练装置包括两个单脚训练器;所述单脚训练器包括第一滑块;所述第一滑块上方设置有底板;所述底板上设置有踏板;所述踏板一端与底板铰接;所述踏板与底板之间设置有弹性件;The foot training device includes two single-foot trainers; the single-foot trainer includes a first slide block; a base plate is arranged above the first slide block; a pedal is provided on the base plate; one end of the pedal is connected to the base plate Hinged; an elastic member is arranged between the pedal and the bottom plate;

所述踏板上设置有第一约束带;所述底板后端设置有伸缩杆;所述伸缩杆一端与第一滑块铰接;所述伸缩杆上单安装有脚护板;所述脚护板上设置有第二约束带;The pedal is provided with a first restraint belt; the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first slider; a foot guard is installed on the telescopic rod; the foot guard A second restraint belt is arranged on the top;

所述底座一端的滑槽内设置有滑动杆;所述滑动杆穿过第一滑块;所述第一滑块滑动安装在滑动杆上;A slide bar is arranged in the chute at one end of the base; the slide bar passes through the first slider; the first slider is slidably mounted on the slide bar;

所述底座上设置有跑步带的一端外侧设置有立柱;所述立柱上方设置有护杆;所述竖向支撑板的两侧均设置有护手。A column is provided on the outside of one end of the base provided with a running belt; a protective bar is provided above the column; and handguards are provided on both sides of the vertical support plate.

具体的,所述自行车脚步训练器包括第二滑块;所述第二滑块中间位置设置有转轮;所述转轮的两侧均设置有脚踏板;所述脚踏板上设置有第三约束带;所述第二滑块滑动安装在底座一端的滑槽的滑动杆上。Specifically, the bicycle foot trainer includes a second slider; a runner is provided in the middle of the second slider; pedals are provided on both sides of the runner; pedals are provided on the pedals The third restraint belt; the second slider is slidably installed on the sliding rod of the chute at one end of the base.

优选的,所述第一伸缩装置采用电动伸缩杆。Preferably, the first telescopic device adopts an electric telescopic rod.

进一步的,所述立柱上端设置有伸缩端;所述护杆上设置有侧杆;所述侧杆穿过伸缩端的上端;所述伸缩端的顶部设置有第一锁紧螺栓。Further, the upper end of the column is provided with a telescopic end; the guard rod is provided with a side bar; the side bar passes through the upper end of the telescopic end; the top of the telescopic end is provided with a first locking bolt.

优选的,所述弹性件采用橡胶。Preferably, the elastic member is made of rubber.

进一步的,所述伸缩杆与第一滑块铰接的一端设置有第二锁紧螺栓。Further, a second locking bolt is provided at one end of the telescopic rod hinged to the first slider.

有益效果:本发明所述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,由于设置有滑动座,将坐垫设置在滑动座上,因此便于实现座位高度的调节;适用于不同的人群;Beneficial effects: the environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device described in the present invention is provided with a sliding seat, and the seat cushion is arranged on the sliding seat, so it is convenient to adjust the height of the seat; it is suitable for different groups of people;

同时由于坐垫与滑动座铰接,并且在坐垫下端通过第一伸缩装置实现支撑,因此便于实现坐垫的折叠,便于实现患者直立训练;At the same time, because the seat cushion is hinged with the sliding seat, and the support is realized by the first telescopic device at the lower end of the seat cushion, it is convenient to realize the folding of the seat cushion, and it is convenient to realize the upright training of the patient;

其次,由于在底座滑槽的一端内设置有脚板训练装置以及自行车脚步训练器;因此便于实现腿部各种关节的康复训练,能够实现多种功能的训练;Secondly, since a foot training device and a bicycle foot trainer are arranged in one end of the chute of the base, it is convenient to realize rehabilitation training of various joints of the legs, and can realize multifunctional training;

再次,在底座滑槽的一端内设置有跑步带,并且在跑步带两侧设置有护杆,因此便于患者实现直立行走训练;Again, a running belt is arranged in one end of the chute of the base, and guard bars are arranged on both sides of the running belt, so it is convenient for the patient to realize upright walking training;

最后,本发明所述的康复训练护理装置,其靠背采用环保材料制作,同时该训练装置能耗较低,只有在进行调节时需要消耗较少的能量,因此环保。Finally, the backrest of the rehabilitation training and nursing device of the present invention is made of environmentally friendly materials. At the same time, the training device consumes less energy, and only when it is adjusted, it needs to consume less energy, so it is environmentally friendly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例中一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例中一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例中一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3的A-A的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A-A of Fig. 3;

图5为本发明实施例中单脚训练器的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the single-leg trainer in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中单脚训练器的立体图;Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the single-leg training device in the embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例中自行车脚步训练器的立体图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional view of bicycle foot trainer in the embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例中环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置座垫折叠进行直立训练的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device in an embodiment of the present invention, with the seat cushion folded for upright training.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1至图8所示,本发明所述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,包括底座1;所述底座1的一端设置有竖向支撑板2;As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device according to the present invention includes a base 1; one end of the base 1 is provided with a vertical support plate 2;

所述竖向支持板2上设置有竖向滑槽21;所述竖向支撑板2上设置有滑动座4;所述滑动座4上设置有靠背板41;所述靠背板41的下端设置有第一滑块42,上端设置有第二滑块43;所述靠背板41的上设置有靠背44;The vertical support plate 2 is provided with a vertical chute 21; the vertical support plate 2 is provided with a sliding seat 4; the sliding seat 4 is provided with a back board 41; the lower end of the back board 41 is provided with There is a first slider 42, the upper end is provided with a second slider 43; the backrest 41 is provided with a backrest 44;

所述第一滑块42以及第二滑块43穿过竖向滑槽21;所述竖向支撑板2的背侧设置有竖向布置的驱动丝杆10和导杆11;The first slider 42 and the second slider 43 pass through the vertical chute 21; the back side of the vertical support plate 2 is provided with a vertically arranged driving screw 10 and a guide rod 11;

所述驱动丝杆10以及导杆11均穿过第一滑块42和第二滑块43;所述驱动丝杆10下端设置有丝杆驱动装置;The driving screw 10 and the guide rod 11 pass through the first slider 42 and the second slider 43; the lower end of the driving screw 10 is provided with a screw driving device;

所述滑动座4上铰接有坐垫5;所述坐垫5下表面的中间位置与竖向支撑板2下端之间设置有第一伸缩装置13;所述第一伸缩装置13一端与坐垫5铰接,另一端与底座1铰接;A seat cushion 5 is hinged on the sliding seat 4; a first telescopic device 13 is arranged between the middle position of the lower surface of the seat cushion 5 and the lower end of the vertical support plate 2; one end of the first telescopic device 13 is hinged with the seat cushion 5, The other end is hinged to the base 1;

所述底座1上设置有滑槽;所述底座1一端的滑槽内设置有跑步带3;另一端的滑槽内设置有脚板训练装置6以及自行车脚步训练器7;所述自行车脚步训练器7以及脚板训练装置6均滑动安装在滑槽内;The base 1 is provided with a chute; the chute at one end of the base 1 is provided with a running belt 3; the chute at the other end is provided with a foot training device 6 and a bicycle foot trainer 7; the bicycle foot trainer 7 and foot plate training device 6 are all slidably installed in the chute;

所述脚板训练装置6包括两个单脚训练器;所述单脚训练器包括第一滑块61;所述第一滑块61上方设置有底板62;所述底板62上设置有踏板63;所述踏板63一端与底板62铰接;所述踏板63与底板62之间设置有弹性件69;The foot training device 6 includes two single-foot trainers; the single-foot trainer includes a first slide block 61; a base plate 62 is provided above the first slide block 61; a pedal 63 is provided on the base plate 62; One end of the pedal 63 is hinged to the bottom plate 62; an elastic member 69 is arranged between the pedal 63 and the bottom plate 62;

所述踏板63上设置有第一约束带64;所述底板62后端设置有伸缩杆65;所述伸缩杆65一端与第一滑块61铰接;所述伸缩杆65上单安装有脚护板66;所述脚护板66上设置有第二约束带67;The pedal 63 is provided with a first restraint belt 64; the rear end of the bottom plate 62 is provided with a telescopic rod 65; one end of the telescopic rod 65 is hinged with the first slider 61; Plate 66; the second restraint belt 67 is arranged on the foot guard 66;

所述底座1一端的滑槽内设置有滑动杆;所述滑动杆穿过第一滑块61;所述第一滑块61滑动安装在滑动杆上;A slide bar is arranged in the chute at one end of the base 1; the slide bar passes through the first slider 61; the first slide block 61 is slidably mounted on the slide bar;

所述底座1上设置有跑步带的一端外侧设置有立柱8;所述立柱8上方设置有护杆9;所述竖向支撑板2的两侧均设置有护手14。A column 8 is provided on the outside of one end of the base 1 provided with a running belt; a guard bar 9 is provided above the column 8 ; handguards 14 are provided on both sides of the vertical support plate 2 .

在应用的过程中,首先将自行车脚步训练器7滑动到底座的中间位置;使得患者座在坐垫5上;然后通过驱动装置12使得驱动丝杆10转动,通过驱动丝杆10调节坐垫5的高度,使得坐垫5的高度适合患者使用。In the process of application, at first the bicycle foot trainer 7 is slid to the middle position of the base; the patient is seated on the seat cushion 5; , so that the height of the cushion 5 is suitable for the patient to use.

然后将脚板训练装置6移动到患者的脚部位置,将患者的脚放置到单脚训练器内,通过第一约束带64以及第二约束带67使得患者的脚被束缚在踏板63上,患者可以通过脚板踩压踏板63,实现多脚部关节的康复训练,同时由于所述单脚训练器包括第一滑块61;所述底座1一端的滑槽内设置有滑动杆;所述滑动杆穿过第一滑块61;所述第一滑块61滑动安装在滑动杆上;因此患者可以实现两脚滑动单脚训练器实现腿部关节的训练;Then the foot training device 6 is moved to the patient's pin position, the patient's pin is placed in the single foot trainer, the patient's pin is bound on the pedal 63 by the first restraint band 64 and the second restraint band 67, the patient The pedal 63 can be stepped on by the foot plate to realize the rehabilitation training of multiple foot joints. Simultaneously, because the single foot trainer includes the first slide block 61; the slide bar at one end of the base 1 is provided with a slide bar; the slide bar Pass through the first slider 61; the first slider 61 is slidably installed on the slide bar; therefore the patient can realize the training of the leg joints by sliding the single foot trainer with both feet;

进一步的,可以将脚板训练装置6移动到坐垫5的下方,然后将自行车脚步训练器7移动到患者脚部位置,从而通过自行车脚步训练器7实现对患者腿部关节的康复训练。Further, the foot training device 6 can be moved to the bottom of the seat cushion 5, and then the bicycle foot training device 7 can be moved to the position of the patient's feet, so that the rehabilitation training of the patient's leg joints can be realized through the bicycle foot training device 7.

并且患者采用本申请所述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,还可以实现直立行走训练,患者可以通过手扶护杆在跑步带上实现直立行走康复训练。And the patient adopts a kind of environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device described in the application, can also realize the upright walking training, the patient can realize the upright walking rehabilitation training on the running belt by hand holding the protective bar.

具体的本申请所述的坐垫5、靠背44以及跑步带3,均采用环保型材质制作,具体的跑步带采用环保橡胶;所述坐垫5、靠背44均采用真皮以及新疆棉制作;从而使得本申请所述的医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置环保。Concrete cushion 5, backrest 44 and running belt 3 described in the application all adopt environment-friendly material to make, and concrete running belt adopts environment-friendly rubber; Described cushion 5, backrest 44 all adopt genuine leather and Xinjiang cotton to make; thus make this The medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device described in the application is environmentally friendly.

综上所述,本发明所述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,由于设置有滑动座,将坐垫设置在滑动座上,因此便于实现座位高度的调节;同时由于坐垫与滑动座铰接,并且在坐垫下端通过第一伸缩装置实现支撑,因此便于实现坐垫的折叠,便于实现患者直立训练;In summary, an environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device according to the present invention is provided with a sliding seat, and the seat cushion is arranged on the sliding seat, so it is convenient to realize the adjustment of the seat height; at the same time, because the seat cushion and The sliding seat is hinged and supported by the first telescopic device at the lower end of the seat cushion, so it is convenient to realize the folding of the seat cushion and to realize the upright training of the patient;

其次,由于在底座滑槽的一端内设置有脚板训练装置以及自行车脚步训练器;因此便于实现腿部各种关节的康复训练,能够实现多种功能的训练;Secondly, since a foot training device and a bicycle foot trainer are arranged in one end of the chute of the base, it is convenient to realize rehabilitation training of various joints of the legs, and can realize multifunctional training;

再次,在底座滑槽的一端内设置有跑步带,并且在跑步带两侧设置有护杆,因此便于患者实现直立行走训练;Again, a running belt is arranged in one end of the chute of the base, and guard bars are arranged on both sides of the running belt, so it is convenient for the patient to realize upright walking training;

最后,本发明所述的康复训练护理装置,其靠背采用环保材料制作,同时该训练装置能耗较低,只有在进行调节时需要消耗较少的能量,因此环保。Finally, the backrest of the rehabilitation training and nursing device of the present invention is made of environmentally friendly materials. At the same time, the training device consumes less energy, and only when it is adjusted, it needs to consume less energy, so it is environmentally friendly.

为了便于简化结构,并且使得结构稳定,在一个可行的实施例中,所述自行车脚步训练器7包括第二滑块71;所述第二滑块71中间位置设置有转轮72;所述转轮72的两侧均设置有脚踏板73;所述脚踏板73上设置有第三约束带74;所述第二滑块71滑动安装在底座1一端的滑槽的滑动杆上。In order to simplify the structure and make the structure stable, in a feasible embodiment, the bicycle foot trainer 7 includes a second slider 71; the middle position of the second slider 71 is provided with a rotating wheel 72; Both sides of the wheel 72 are provided with pedals 73; the pedals 73 are provided with a third restraint belt 74;

为了便于实现自动控制,在一个可行的实施例中,所述第一伸缩装置13采用电动伸缩杆。In order to realize automatic control, in a feasible embodiment, the first telescopic device 13 adopts an electric telescopic rod.

为了便于调节护杆9的高度,以及底座两侧护杆9之间的位置,进一步的,在一个可行的实施例中,所述立柱8上端设置有伸缩端81;所述护杆9上设置有侧杆91;所述侧杆91穿过伸缩端81的上端;所述伸缩端81的顶部设置有第一锁紧螺栓83。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the protective rod 9 and the position between the protective rods 9 on both sides of the base, further, in a feasible embodiment, the upper end of the column 8 is provided with a telescopic end 81; There is a side rod 91; the side rod 91 passes through the upper end of the telescopic end 81; the top of the telescopic end 81 is provided with a first locking bolt 83.

为了提高患者训练时的舒适性,在一个可行的实施例中,所述弹性件69采用橡胶。In order to improve the comfort of the patient during training, in a feasible embodiment, the elastic member 69 is made of rubber.

为了便于实现对小脚固定以及角度的调节,在一个可行的实施例中,所述伸缩杆65与第一滑块61铰接的一端设置有第二锁紧螺栓68。In order to facilitate the fixing of the little feet and the adjustment of the angle, in a feasible embodiment, a second locking bolt 68 is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 65 hinged to the first sliding block 61 .

Claims (6)

1.一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:包括底座(1);所述底座(1)的一端设置有竖向支撑板(2);1. An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device, characterized in that: comprising a base (1); one end of the base (1) is provided with a vertical support plate (2); 所述竖向支持板(2)上设置有竖向滑槽(21);所述竖向支撑板(2)上设置有滑动座(4);所述滑动座(4)上设置有靠背板(41);所述靠背板(41)的下端设置有第一滑块(42),上端设置有第二滑块(43);所述靠背板(41)的上设置有靠背(44);The vertical support plate (2) is provided with a vertical chute (21); the vertical support plate (2) is provided with a sliding seat (4); the sliding seat (4) is provided with a backboard (41); the lower end of the backboard (41) is provided with a first slider (42), and the upper end is provided with a second slider (43); the upper end of the backboard (41) is provided with a backrest (44); 所述第一滑块(42)以及第二滑块(43)穿过竖向滑槽(21);所述竖向支撑板(2)的背侧设置有竖向布置的驱动丝杆(10)和导杆(11);The first slider (42) and the second slider (43) pass through the vertical chute (21); the back side of the vertical support plate (2) is provided with a vertically arranged driving screw (10 ) and guide rod (11); 所述驱动丝杆(10)以及导杆(11)均穿过第一滑块(42)和第二滑块(43);所述驱动丝杆(10)下端设置有丝杆驱动装置;The driving screw (10) and the guide rod (11) pass through the first slider (42) and the second slider (43); the lower end of the driving screw (10) is provided with a screw driving device; 所述滑动座(4)上铰接有坐垫(5);所述坐垫(5)下表面的中间位置与竖向支撑板(2)下端之间设置有第一伸缩装置(13);所述第一伸缩装置(13)一端与坐垫(5)铰接,另一端与底座(1)铰接;A seat cushion (5) is hinged on the sliding seat (4); a first telescopic device (13) is arranged between the middle position of the lower surface of the seat cushion (5) and the lower end of the vertical support plate (2); One end of a telescopic device (13) is hinged to the cushion (5), and the other end is hinged to the base (1); 所述底座(1)上设置有滑槽;所述底座(1)一端的滑槽内设置有跑步带(3);另一端的滑槽内设置有脚板训练装置(6)以及自行车脚步训练器(7);所述自行车脚步训练器(7)以及脚板训练装置(6)均滑动安装在滑槽内;The base (1) is provided with a chute; the chute at one end of the base (1) is provided with a running belt (3); the chute at the other end is provided with a foot training device (6) and a bicycle foot trainer (7); the bicycle step trainer (7) and the footboard training device (6) are all slidably installed in the chute; 所述脚板训练装置(6)包括两个单脚训练器;所述单脚训练器包括第一滑块(61);所述第一滑块(61)上方设置有底板(62);所述底板(62)上设置有踏板(63);所述踏板(63)一端与底板(62)铰接;所述踏板(63)与底板(62)之间设置有弹性件(69);The foot training device (6) includes two single-foot training devices; the single-foot training device includes a first slider (61); a bottom plate (62) is arranged above the first slider (61); the A pedal (63) is arranged on the base plate (62); one end of the pedal (63) is hinged to the base plate (62); an elastic member (69) is arranged between the pedal (63) and the base plate (62); 所述踏板(63)上设置有第一约束带(64);所述底板(62)后端设置有伸缩杆(65);所述伸缩杆(65)一端与第一滑块(61)铰接;所述伸缩杆(65)上单安装有脚护板(66);所述脚护板(66)上设置有第二约束带(67);The pedal (63) is provided with a first restraint belt (64); the rear end of the bottom plate (62) is provided with a telescopic rod (65); one end of the telescopic rod (65) is hinged to the first slider (61) ; The telescopic rod (65) is equipped with a foot guard (66); the second restraint belt (67) is arranged on the foot guard (66); 所述底座(1)一端的滑槽内设置有滑动杆;所述滑动杆穿过第一滑块(61);所述第一滑块(61)滑动安装在滑动杆上;A slide bar is arranged in the chute at one end of the base (1); the slide bar passes through the first slider (61); the first slide block (61) is slidably mounted on the slide bar; 所述底座(1)上设置有跑步带的一端外侧设置有立柱(8);所述立柱(8)上方设置有护杆(9);所述竖向支撑板(2)的两侧均设置有护手(14)。The base (1) is provided with a column (8) on the outside of one end of the running belt; a guard bar (9) is provided above the column (8); both sides of the vertical support plate (2) are provided with With gauntlets (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:所述自行车脚步训练器(7)包括第二滑块(71);所述第二滑块(71)中间位置设置有转轮(72);所述转轮(72)的两侧均设置有脚踏板(73);所述脚踏板(73)上设置有第三约束带(74);所述第二滑块(71)滑动安装在底座(1)一端的滑槽的滑动杆上。2. A kind of environment-friendly medical orthopedics leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bicycle foot trainer (7) includes a second slide block (71); Block (71) middle position is provided with runner (72); Both sides of described runner (72) are all provided with pedal (73); Described pedal (73) is provided with the 3rd binding band ( 74); the second slide block (71) is slidably installed on the slide bar of the chute at one end of the base (1). 3.根据权利要求2述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:所述第一伸缩装置(13)采用电动伸缩杆。3. An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first telescopic device (13) adopts an electric telescopic rod. 4.根据权利要求3述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:所述立柱(8)上端设置有伸缩端(81);所述护杆(9)上设置有侧杆(91);所述侧杆(91)穿过伸缩端(81)的上端;所述伸缩端(81)的顶部设置有第一锁紧螺栓(83)。4. An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the column (8) is provided with a telescopic end (81); There is a side bar (91); the side bar (91) passes through the upper end of the telescopic end (81); the top of the telescopic end (81) is provided with a first locking bolt (83). 5.根据权利要求4述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:所述弹性件(69)采用橡胶。5. An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training and nursing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the elastic member (69) is made of rubber. 6.根据权利要求5述的一种环保型医用骨科腿部关节康复训练护理装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩杆(65)与第一滑块(61)铰接的一端设置有第二锁紧螺栓(68)。6. An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the end of the telescopic rod (65) hinged with the first slider (61) is provided with a second locking Bolts (68).
CN202211442844.2A 2022-11-18 2022-11-18 An environment-friendly medical orthopedic leg joint rehabilitation training nursing device Withdrawn CN116099167A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116747486A (en) * 2023-06-24 2023-09-15 江西伊启实业有限公司 A multifunctional treadmill

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116747486A (en) * 2023-06-24 2023-09-15 江西伊启实业有限公司 A multifunctional treadmill
CN116747486B (en) * 2023-06-24 2025-09-30 江西伊启实业有限公司 A multifunctional treadmill

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