CN1160874A - Toner container, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming unit - Google Patents
Toner container, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming unit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本说明书阐明一种墨粉容器,用于在其中盛放显像墨粉,由显像装置显出形成在电子摄影感光鼓上的潜像,该装置由显像机架支承,墨粉容器装入电子摄影成像装置。具有墨粉机架的墨粉容粉包含:墨粉盛放部分,在其中盛放墨粉;供粉口,用于把盛放在墨粉盛放部分之中的墨粉供给显影装置;墨粉密封帘,用于可解除密封地密封供粉口;卷绕柱,设置在内显像机架和联接在一起的墨粉机架所形成的空间之中,用于卷绕墨粉密封帘;以及驱动力施加装置,用于向卷绕柱施加驱动力。
This specification clarifies a toner container for accommodating developing toner therein, and reveals a latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum by a developing device, which is supported by a developing frame, and the toner container contains into the electrophotographic imaging device. The toner container with the toner rack includes: a toner holding part, in which toner is held; a toner supply port, for supplying the toner held in the toner holding part to a developing device; The powder sealing curtain is used to releasably seal the powder supply port; the winding column is arranged in the space formed by the inner developing frame and the connected toner frame, and is used for winding the toner sealing curtain ; and a driving force applying device for applying a driving force to the winding post.
Description
本发明涉及一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置。The present invention relates to a toner container, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
这里,墨粉容器是一种容器,用于在其中盛放一种用以显出形成在一种电子摄影成像器件上的潜像的墨粉。Here, the toner container is a container for containing therein a toner for developing a latent image formed on an electrophotographic image forming device.
还有,用语“电子摄影成像装置”包括,比如,一种电子摄影复印机、一种电子摄影印刷机(诸如LEO印刷机或激光印刷机)一种电子摄影传真机和一种电子摄影文字处理机。Also, the term "electrophotographic imaging device" includes, for example, an electrophotographic copier, an electrophotographic printer (such as a LEO printer or a laser printer), an electrophotographic facsimile, and an electrophotographic word processor .
还有,处理卡盒指的是充电器、显像器或清洗器和一种电子摄影感光器件整体地制成的一个相对于成象装置主体可拆卸地安装的卡盒,以及至少充电器、显像器和清洗器之一、以及一种电子摄影光敏器件整件地制成的一个相对于成像装置主体可拆卸地安装的卡盒,还指的是至少是显像器和一种电子摄影光敏器件整体地制成的一个相对于成像装置主体可拆卸地安装的卡盒。Also, the process cartridge refers to a cartridge that is integrally made of a charger, a developing device or a cleaner and an electrophotographic photosensitive device, and is detachably installed relative to the main body of an imaging device, and at least the charger, One of the imaging device and the cleaning device, and a cartridge that is integrally made of an electrophotographic photosensitive device and is detachably installed relative to the main body of the imaging device, also refers to at least the imaging device and an electrophotography The photosensitive device is integrally formed in a cartridge detachably mounted relative to the main body of the imaging device.
此前,在使用电子摄影成像工艺的成像装置中,一直采用一种处理卡盒系统,依此,一种电子摄影光敏器件和作用于其上的处理器整体地制成一个相对于成像装置主体可拆卸地安装的卡盒。按照这种处理卡盒系统,装置的维修可以由使用者自己从事而不求助于技工,因而可操作性可能会显著提高。所以,这种处理卡盒系统广泛地用于各种成像装置之中。Heretofore, in an imaging device using an electrophotographic imaging process, a process cartridge system has been used, whereby an electrophotographic photosensitive device and a processor acting thereon are integrally formed in a unit that can be moved relative to the main body of the imaging device. Removably mounted cartridge. According to this process cartridge system, maintenance of the device can be performed by the user himself without resorting to a technician, and thus operability can be significantly improved. Therefore, this process cartridge system is widely used in various image forming apparatuses.
另一方面,在这种处理卡盒系统中,已知一种技术,依此,用于把显象剂贮放容器(此后称作“墨粉容器”)中的一种墨粉供给显像装置一侧的供送口,在处于非使用状态情况下时,由密封件通过加热焊接而密封起来,而在其使用情况下,密封部分的返回段沿着返回方向受到拉拽而解除密封部分的密封。On the other hand, in this process cartridge system, there is known a technique according to which a toner in a developer storage container (hereinafter referred to as "toner container") is supplied for image development. The supply port on one side of the device is sealed by the sealing member through heat welding when it is not in use, and in its use, the return section of the sealing part is pulled along the return direction to release the sealing part of the seal.
还有,在处理卡盒装入成像装置时的操作力;或者一种自动开启机构-其中在处理卡盒装入成像装置时,上述密封件的返回段经由诸如马达驱动式齿轮这样的动力传递装置而缠绕在卷绕轴或类似构件上面而自动开启墨粉密封件,都在已公开日本专利申请第1-193872、日本实用新型已公开申请第62-110954、日本专利已公开的申请第62-127876等等之中有所叙述。Also, the operating force when the process cartridge is installed in the imaging device; or an automatic opening mechanism in which the return section of the above-mentioned seal is transmitted via power such as a motor-driven gear when the process cartridge is installed in the imaging device The device is wound on the winding shaft or similar components to automatically open the toner seal, all in the published Japanese patent application No. 1-193872, the Japanese utility model published application No. 62-110954, and the Japanese patent published application No. 62 -127876 etc. are described.
任何上述先有技术实例在处理卡盒有能力借给墨粉方面都是有效的。Any of the above prior art examples are valid in that the process cartridge has the ability to lend toner.
本发明是针对上述各种先有技术实例的一种进一步的改进。The present invention is a further improvement aimed at the above-mentioned various prior art examples.
本发明的一个目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,它们在操作性方面均得到改进。An object of the present invention is to provide a toner container, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus all of which are improved in operability.
本发明的另一个目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,其中一种密封供粉口的墨粉密封帘可以自动地予以卷绕。Another object of the present invention is to provide a toner container, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which a toner sealing curtain for sealing a toner supply port can be automatically wound.
本发明的再一个目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,其中供粉口可予以解除密封。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a toner container, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which the toner supply port can be unsealed.
本发明的又一个目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,具有用于卷绕密封供粉口的墨粉密封帘的卷绕柱,以及用于接受驱动力以便驱动卷绕柱的驱动力接受器件。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a toner container, a process cartridge, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a winding column for winding a toner sealing curtain for sealing the toner supply port, and for A driving force receiving device that receives a driving force to drive the winding column.
本发明的进一步目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,其中在墨粉密封帘解除密封之后,可以防止墨粉从显像装置或处理卡盒漏出,其次,墨粉密封帘解除密封作业的操作性良好。It is a further object of the present invention to provide a toner container, a process cartridge, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which toner can be prevented from leaking out of the developing device or the process cartridge after the toner sealing curtain is unsealed , Secondly, the operability of the toner seal curtain unsealing operation is good.
本发明再进一步的目的是,提供一种墨粉容器、一种处理卡盒和一种电子摄影成像装置,其中密封件的卷绕过程可以在气密性密封空间内进行,而在密封件解除密封之后,显像剂不会从装置漏出,并且为了卷绕密封件,可以只考虑密封件解除密封所需的作用力,因而密封件可以可靠地予以卷绕。A still further object of the present invention is to provide a toner container, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic imaging device in which the winding process of the sealing member can be carried out in an airtight sealed space, and when the sealing member is released After sealing, the developer does not leak out of the device, and in order to wind up the seal, only the force required to unseal the seal can be considered, so that the seal can be wound reliably.
图1是显像装置的侧面剖视图,表明本发明第一实施例和构成此实施例的处理卡盒。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a developing device showing a first embodiment of the present invention and a process cartridge constituting this embodiment.
图2是沿着图1中II-II线所取的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1 .
图3是平面视图,表明卷绕柱和墨粉密封帘的联接状态。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the coupling state of the winding cylinder and the toner sealing curtain.
图4是图1中供料口部分(墨粉密封帘的已解除密封状态)的前视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the supply port portion in Fig. 1 (unsealed state of the toner sealing curtain).
图5是图1中供料口部分(墨粉密封帘的正在解除密封状态)的前视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the supply port portion in Fig. 1 (the unsealed state of the toner sealing curtain).
图6是剖视图,表明把显像剂容器和显像装置焊在一起的方法。Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing a method of welding the developer container and the developing device together.
图7是剖视图,表明用图6中所示的焊接方法焊成的状态。Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the state welded by the welding method shown in Fig. 6 .
图8剖视图,表明显像剂容器和显像装置彼此粘接固定的方法。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a method in which the developer container and the developing device are adhered and fixed to each other.
图9是一种成像装置的剖视图,其中装有处理卡盒。Figure 9 is a sectional view of an image forming apparatus in which a process cartridge is housed.
图10是一种显像装置的剖视图,表明本发明第二实施例。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a developing device showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
图11是剖视图,表图10中小齿轮和卷绕柱已连接的状态。Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing the connected state of the pinion gear and the winding column in Fig. 10 .
图12是一种供粉口的前视图,表明本发明第三实施例(其已密封状态)。Fig. 12 is a front view of a powder supply opening showing a third embodiment of the present invention (its sealed state).
图13是此供粉口的前视图,表明此第三实施例(供粉口正在解除密封的状态)。Fig. 13 is a front view of the powder supply port, showing the third embodiment (the state that the powder supply port is unsealed).
图14是一种供粉口的前视图,表明本发明第四实施例(其已密封状态)。Fig. 14 is a front view of a powder supply opening showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention (its sealed state).
图15是此供粉口的前视图,表明此第四实施例(供粉口正在解除密封的状态)。Fig. 15 is a front view of the powder supply port, showing the fourth embodiment (the state that the powder supply port is being unsealed).
图16是示于图14中的卷绕柱的剖视图。Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the winding post shown in Fig. 14 .
图1是具有显像装置的处理卡盒的侧面剖视图,图2是沿着图1中II-II线所取的剖视图,而图9是电子摄影成像装置各个重要部分的剖视图,此装置中装有图1的处理卡盒,用于使用电子摄影方法在一种记录介质上成象。Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a process cartridge having a developing device, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1, and Fig. 9 is a sectional view of various important parts of an electrophotographic imaging device, in which There is the process cartridge of Fig. 1 for forming an image on a recording medium using electrophotography.
感光鼓21依靠枢轴装在框架构件30上,以便沿着箭头a的方向转动,而在感光鼓周围依照鼓的转动方向设充电器22、短焦光学器件58、显像装置1,转印送料器54和清洗装置31。在本实施例中,感光鼓21、充电器22、显像装置1和清洗装置31整个由构件30支承而构成处理卡盒100。本实施例的处理卡盒100由固定于成像装置200的主体(此后称作“装置主体”)的导轨51a和51b予以支承和导引,并且适合相对于装置主体200装上和卸下。在本实施例中,处理卡盒100从在图9的图纸平面中的一侧朝向内侧插入,从而装在装置主体200之中。The
本实施例中的成像装置依靠充电器22均匀地向感光鼓21的表面充电。随后,往复运动(沿着箭头b的方向)的装置主体上部上面的、一个原件支承台56上的原件受到一盏电灯57的照射。而以原件发出的反射光经过短焦光学器件58施加在感光鼓21上面,在感光鼓上形成潜像。形成的潜像由显像装置1予以显象,而墨粉图像则由一转印充电器54转印到转印材料上。这种转印材料(诸如记录纸或OHP纸)由操作工人用手放在供纸盘59上面,通过各传送辊53传送到转印台。在转印终结之后,转印材料从感光鼓上分离下来,通过传送路径送到空像装置55,使它上面的墨粉图像借以固定下来后排送到排纸盘60上面。参照标号56a表示原件盖板,盖住放置在原件支承台56上面的原件。还有,感光鼓21在墨粉图像已经从它上面转印到转印材料之上之后,要使任何存在它上面的墨粉清洗装置31a的清洗刮片予以清除。The image forming apparatus in this embodiment uniformly charges the surface of the
另一方面,处理卡盒100之中的显像装置1具有其显像辊10,通过辊10a、10b和轴承34、35可转动地支承在构成显像装置壳体的箱壳3上面,而显像辊10与感光鼓21之间的间隙由一缓冲辊(未画出)确保具有预定的大小。On the other hand, the developing
驱动齿轮20装在显像辊10的一端上,并且与装在感光鼓21的一端上的鼓齿轮21a相啮合而与感光鼓21的转动作同步转动。刮片8夹在箱壳3的脊部3b与一金属板片9之间,以予定压力触及显像辊10,在显像辊10表面上形成适当厚度的墨粉层。密封带15设置在显像辊10和箱壳3的两相对置的端部之间,以防止墨粉从箱壳3的端部漏出。显像辊10转动时把墨粉供给感光鼓21。The
贮放墨粉7的墨粉容器2充满墨粉,其状态是,制成在显像装置一侧的墨粉供给孔口2f是由包括柔软薄膜的墨粉密封件5密封住的。在墨粉密封件5被卷绕而孔口2f不再密封时,贮放在墨粉容器2中的墨粉穿过这一孔口2f而供向显像装置1。The
墨粉密封件5,其靠近墨粉供给孔口2f一端的那一侧边(驱动齿轮20一侧)作为密封件的前侧边,通过加热焊接部位5a、5b、5c与5d一直焊到其另一端的一侧边为图4所示。其次,它又朝着其一端部侧边返回,以另一端部侧边的返回部位作为剥离起始部位,而且这一端部依靠一加热焊接部位5e焊于圆柱形的卷绕柱4的表面,如图3所示。The
卷绕柱4装在卷绕柱容放壳2h之中,此部分与墨粉容器2的一端部侧壁部分2e制成连续整体,而其卷绕柱4的两相对置的端部轴段4a和4b支承在轴承部分上,轴承部分制成在卷绕柱容放壳2h的壁部上面。在此,构成这一卷绕柱容放壳2h的构件是与墨粉容器2制成一体的,但是也可以换一种方式,与后者分开制成。The
卷绕柱4的轴部4a穿过形成轴承部分的、卷绕柱容放壳2h的壁部。形成输入件6手柄6装在通过这一壁部向外伸出的部分4a1上面。如图5所示,在操作工人握住手柄6的抓握部分6a并沿着箭头方向转动时,墨粉密封帘可以卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去。The
另一方面,在其中形成墨粉供给口2f的墨粉容器2的壁部上,脊状连接台2a、2b、2c和2d沿着壁部的全部周边制成,其方式是,供粉口2f和卷绕柱容放壳2h都处于其中。这些连接台2a至2d可用加热焊接法或热熔固接法连接于显像装置1的箱壳3。于是,墨粉容器2与显像装置1的箱壳3之间的接缝就保持在气密性密封状态之中,墨粉不会从接缝漏出。On the other hand, on the wall portion of the
还有,卷绕柱4和墨粉密封帘5都设置在连接条2a至2d里面,因而,在墨粉密封帘5解除密封时只需要考虑解绕力量,比如,卷绕柱4的半径R1与手柄6的操作半径R2如形成R1<R2的关系,用于墨粉密封帘5的解绕力量因而可以弄得很小。In addition, the winding
墨粉密封帘5的解除密封问题将在此予以说明。如图4和5所示,操作工人沿着箭头C的方向转动手柄6,卷绕力施加于墨粉密封帘5的返回部分5f1,而加热焊接部位被剥离。在返回部分5f1此后随着墨粉密封帘的卷绕沿着箭头d的方向移动时,加热焊接部位5a和5c被剥离,而最后,密封帘的顶端部分5d1,即剥离终结端部,也剥离下来,墨粉密封帘就卷绕到卷绕柱4上了。如果-色斑等附于这一剥离终结端部5d1,则这一斑点可以通过窗口2g予以证实,窗口2g是配置在卷绕柱容放壳2h的一部分壁部上的一块透明窗板,因而,操作人员可以凭肉眼认明已终结的卷绕状态。一单向离合器,比如一单向弹簧或一单向棘轮装置,可以设置在手柄6与卷绕柱4之间,从而手柄的转动方向可以规定在一种卷绕方向上。The unsealing of the
一种借助加热焊接把墨粉容器2和显像装置的箱壳3连接在一起的方法现在将参照图6和7予以说明。脊状连接部2a至2d和箱壳3的壁部3a以一预定的压力由焊接夹具41和42夹在它们中间,其方式可使连接部2a至2d和壁部3a相互紧贴,且在保持这一状态的情况下向其施以振动,从而实现加热焊接。按照这种加热焊接方法,所述各部分的标脂材料熔合在一起,因而所述各部分可以在没有任何间隙形成于接缝之中的情况下牢固地配接在一起。墨粉容器2与显像装置1和箱壳3的接合也可以借助于把一种热熔型粘接剂11注入脊部连接部2a至2d与箱壳3的壁部之间,并熔化这种粘接剂11,而予以实现。A method of joining the
下面,本发明的第二实施例示于图10和11。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 .
在上述第一实施例中,所作设计是,在未用过的处理卡盒100插进示于图9的装置主体200之前,操作人员用手转动作为输入装置的手柄,把墨粉密封帘5卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去。不过,现在将要说明的第二实施例数设计得可使墨粉密封帘5通过在插进处理卡盒100的同时由装置主体200的导轨51a和51b予以支承和导引而自动地卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去,墨粉容器2与显像装置1的连接结构类似于第一实施例之中的。In the above-mentioned first embodiment, it is designed that before the
在图10和11中,齿轮16可转动地装在卷绕柱4的转轴4b上,转轴4b的端部表面为防滑而作了热密缝处理。齿轮1b由齿轮体16a和一装在转轴4b上的管段16b组成,而转轴4b和齿轮16的管段16b可以通过单向弹簧17联接在一起。在齿轮16沿着箭头e的方向,即墨粉密封帘5的卷绕方向,转动时,单向弹簧17被拉紧,卷绕柱4与转动4b和齿轮16的管段16b作为一个整体,沿着墨粉密封帘5的卷绕方向作转动。还有,在齿轮16沿着相反方向时,单向弹簧17并未拉紧,因而齿轮16只是相对于转轴4b作空转,墨粉密封帘5因卷绕柱4反转所造成的从卷绕柱4上滑脱的现象是决不会发生的。In Figs. 10 and 11, the
另一方面,在装置主体200之中,设置诸如齿条这样的一根带齿导杆52,沿着处理卡盒100插进的方向与齿轮16啮合,而齿轮16相应于处理卡盒100的插进而沿着箭头e的方向转动,从而自动地卷绕墨粉密封帘5。举齿导杆52与齿轮16之间的啮合长度是一段足以卷绕墨粉密封帘5的长度。此外,在处理卡盒100从装置主体200中取出时,齿轮16沿着与箭头方向相反的方向转动,但是由于如上所述单向弹簧17并不拉紧,所以一旦卷绕起来的墨粉密封帘5再从卷绕柱4上滑脱的现象是决不会发生的。On the other hand, in the device
在本实施例中,单向弹簧17用作齿轮16在一个方向上转动的单向机构,但是可以换一种方式,采用诸如棘轮装置这样的单向转动传输机构。In this embodiment, the one-
本发明的第三实施例示于图12和13。A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 .
这一实施例在于利用弹簧的积蓄能量形成卷绕作用力以自动支承把墨粉密封帘5卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去。在卷绕柱容放壳2h之中,卷绕驱动杆12与卷绕柱4并列,而卷绕驱动杆12具有其转动地轴段12a和12b,由卷绕柱容放壳2h的轴承部分支承,从而是可以转动的。卷绕齿轮18配置于卷绕柱4而形成一体,而卷绕驱动杆12的齿轮部分2c与这一卷绕齿轮18相啮合。所以,在卷绕驱动杆12沿着箭头g的方向转动时,卷绕柱4沿着箭头h的方向转动,而墨粉密封帘与沿着箭头f的方向移动,并卷绕起来。状为螺线弹簧的卷绕弹簧13若在卷绕驱动杆12的轴段12a和12b上,而卷绕弹簧13的一端与齿轮部分12c接合,卷绕弹簧13的另一端13b与墨粉容器2的一侧接合,卷绕弹簧沿着与箭头i的方向相反的方向扭转,从而卷绕弹簧就充积了转动弹簧力。This embodiment is to use the stored energy of the spring to form a winding force to automatically support the winding of the
卷绕驱动杆12被保持的状态是,它充积了足以卷绕墨粉密封帘5的弹簧力,而这种状态的保持的实现要借助于设置在卷绕柱容放壳2h之中、与卷绕驱动杆12的齿轮部分12c相啮合的阻止件14。阻止件14可以沿着卷绕驱动杆12的轴向移动,而其端头部分向外穿透卷绕柱容放壳2h的壁部。在这一突出端部被推入卷绕柱容放壳时,它与驱动杆12齿轮部分12c的啮合就解除了。卷绕弹簧13的弹力随后沿着箭头i的方向作用,齿轮部分12c则沿着箭头g的方向转动,从而卷绕柱4沿着箭头h的方向卷绕墨粉密封帘5,并且在沿着箭头f的方向揭开墨粉密封帘5的同时不断运动,使供粉口2f解除密封。The state in which the winding driving
在本实施例中,推入阻止件14的动作是在处理卡盒插进装置主体时由于处理卡盒100顶靠设置在装置主体200之中的释放杆50而实现的。同样,墨粉容器2与显像装置1的箱壳3的连接结构类似于第一实施例之中的。In this embodiment, the action of the push-in preventing
图14、15和16表明本发明的第四实施例,它在基本构造上类似于示于图12和13的第三实施例,只是这一实施例与第三实施例的一些不同之处将在此后予以详述说明。Figures 14, 15 and 16 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is similar in basic construction to the third embodiment shown in Figures 12 and 13, but some differences between this embodiment and the third embodiment will be It will be described in detail later.
在本实施例中,卷绕柱14如图16所示,卷绕杠杆23通过各个单向转动传递装置可转动地装在转轴4a上,这些装置均采用单向弹簧17和类似于图11中弹簧19的,而卷绕齿轮18设置在转轴4b上。由单向弹簧17构成的转动传递装置可把卷绕杠杆23的转动传递给卷绕柱4,所沿的墨粉密封帘卷绕方向对应于卷绕杠杆23沿着箭头j转动的方向,从而墨粉密封帘5的卷绕可以实现。In this embodiment, the winding
此时,由单向弹簧19构成的单向转动传递装置所设置的方向是,在此方向上,沿着卷绕方向的卷绕柱4的转动并不传递给卷绕齿轮18,因而,在阻止杆14与卷绕驱动杆12的齿轮部分相啮合而卷绕驱动杆12处于其不动状态下时,卷绕柱4的转动转递给卷绕齿轮18会使卷绕柱4的转动受阻,但是卷绕柱4的卷绕转动本身却因由单向弹簧19构成的单向转动传递装置而得以确保。At this time, the direction provided by the one-way rotation transmission device constituted by the one-
反过来时,齿轮部分12c因卷绕驱动杆12的驱动力而沿着箭头R的方向转动,卷绕齿轮18沿着箭头l的卷绕方向转动,以及单向弹簧19把沿着剪头l方向的卷绕齿轮的转动传递给卷绕柱4。不过,单向弹簧17并不把卷绕柱4的转动传递给卷绕杠杆23,因而,墨粉密封帘5的卷绕可以依靠着卷绕驱动杆12的转动力而得以实现。When conversely, the
如上所述,由于使卷绕杠杆23沿着箭头j的方向转动,墨粉密封帘剥离起始部分可以可靠地剥离,因而,随后阻止件14被释放,而墨粉密封帘甚至只靠卷绕驱动杆12的转动力就可以充分实现。As mentioned above, since the winding
在本实施例中,用于顶靠卷绕杠杆23、以便在处理卡盒100插进装置主体200时使卷绕杠杆23沿着箭头方向j转动的突起部分51c,设在装置主体200之中。这一突起部分51c设置在阻止件14在它与释放杆50接合之前可赋予卷绕柱4足以剥离墨粉密封帘5的剥离起始部分的转动的地方。In this embodiment, a protruding
于是,在开始把处理卡盒100插进装置主体时,卷绕杠杆23首先顶靠突起部分51c,并且依靠卷绕杠杆23沿着箭头j方向的特动经由单向弹簧17使卷绕柱4转动并开始遍及墨粉密封帘5的整个宽度剥离其剥离起始部分。此时,相对于卷绕杠杆23的转动力得自处理卡盒100赖以插进装置主体200的插进力量,因而,墨粉密封帘5的剥离起台部分可以可靠地予以剥离。然后,阻止件14与释放件50接合,并且依靠卷绕驱动杆12的驱动力,其剥离起始部分已经剥离的墨粉密封帘5被自动地卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去。Then, when starting to insert the
在上述每一实施例中,与墨粉容器之中的墨粉有关,作为例证取的是一种装置,其中在墨粉密封帘被剥离时,整个密封帘,包括其围绕供粉口2f的加热焊接部分,均被剥离。不过,本发明并不局限于此,而是可以采用一种装置1由柔软第一薄膜(此后称作“密封膜”)可沿其长度方向破断,盖住形成于墨粉容器与显像装置之间的孔口-和薄带状第二薄膜(此后称作“撕开带”)-可沿着密封膜的长度方向将其撕开而形成供墨粉口。作为这种密封膜的基底材料,可以使用聚酯铝、单轴取向聚丙烯之类的复合薄膜。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, with regard to the toner in the toner container, a device is exemplified in which when the toner sealing curtain is peeled off, the entire sealing curtain including its surrounding
此外,墨粉密封帘5的剥离起始部分的焊接宽度(D)与墨粉密封帘5的宽度一样,如图12所示,但是换一种方式,可以采用一种装置,其中墨粉密封帘在-起始部分内的焊接沿着的方向倾斜,而在-开始时的作用力可以集中在墨粉密封帘的端部而容易实现剥离(一种简易剥离装置)。In addition, the welding width (D) of the peeling start portion of the
作为处理卡盒,一项实例表明,其中感光鼓21、充电器22、显像装置1和清洗装置31全都彼此做成一体,但是换一种方式,处理卡盒可以是这样的一种,即其中充电装置、显像装置或清洗装置作为处理装置,和电子摄像感光器件整体地制成可拆卸地装在成像装置主体之中的卡盒;或者这样的一种,即其中至少一个充电装置、显像装置和清洗装置,作为处理装置,和电子摄象感光器件整体地制成可拆卸地装在成像装置主体之中的卡盒;或者这样的一种,即其中至少显像装置,作为处理装置,和电子摄象感光器件整体制成可拆卸地装在成像装置主体之中的卡盒。这里,用语“成像装置”包括,比如,一种电子摄像复印机、一种电子摄像印刷机(诸如一种激光束印刷机或一种LED印刷机)、一种电子摄像传真机,等等。As the process cartridge, an example is shown in which the
如前所述,墨粉容器2-在其中盛放墨粉用来依靠显像装置(显像装置1)显像以便显出形成在电子摄像感光器件(感光鼓21)上面的潜象,摄像装置由显像机架(箱壳3)支承,墨粉容器装在电子摄像成像装置200之中,具有墨粉盒(墨粉容器2),带有墨粉盛放器在其中盛放墨粉;供粉口2f,用于把盛放在墨粉盛放器之中的墨粉7供给显像装置;墨粉密封帘5,用于可以解除密封地密封供粉口;一卷绕柱4,用于卷绕墨粉密封帘,卷绕柱4设在由摄像机架形成的空间(卷绕柱容放壳2h)之内,墨粉盒与此空间是联接在一起的;以及驱动施加装置(手柄6、齿轮16和单向弹簧17),用于把驱动力施加于卷绕柱。As previously mentioned, the toner container 2-contains toner therein for development by means of a developing device (developing device 1) so as to reveal a latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive device (photosensitive drum 21), image The device is supported by the developing frame (case 3), and the toner container is installed in the
卷绕柱4在其中设置的空间(卷绕柱容放壳2h)配置在由显像机架(箱壳3)支承的显像装置(显像装置1)中显像辊10长度方向上的一端侧面处。此外此空间是由与墨粉盒(墨粉容器2)制成一体的凹槽(卷绕柱容放壳2h)和配置得与凹槽成对置关系的显像机架(箱壳3)部分组成的,用于使墨粉密封帘5穿之而过的间隙G形成于墨粉盒与显像机架之间,而由卷绕柱4卷绕的墨粉密封帘5穿过此间隙G。The space in which the winding
其次,卷绕柱4具有圆柱形状,设置在与显像装置的显像辊10的长度方向横交的方向上。此外,形成空间的一部分墨粉盒是由透明件(窗部2g)制成的,透过它可以从外边看到设置在所述空间之中的卷绕柱4。Next, the winding
再有,驱动力施加装置设置在此空间之外,并向卷绕柱4施加驱动力,以便卷绕柱4卷绕墨粉密封帘5。驱动力施加装置具有用手使之转动的转动件(手柄6)。转动件具有一手柄6,其操作半径大于卷绕柱4的半径。Further, a driving force applying device is provided outside this space, and applies a driving force to the winding
再有,按照另一实施例,驱动力施加装置具有齿轮16,在墨粉容器装在电子摄像成像装置200之中时与配置在成像装置200之中的带齿导轨52相啮合,并且因其相对于导轨52的移动而发生转动,而卷绕柱4由这种转动力使之转动。Furthermore, according to another embodiment, the driving force applying means has a
再有,按照另一实施例,驱动力施加装置具有蓄能件(卷绕弹簧13),可在其中积蓄驱动力量,而蓄能件可在墨粉容器装在电子摄像成像装置200之中时积蓄力量。墨粉密封帘由积蓄在蓄能器之中的力量使之卷绕到卷绕柱4上面去。Furthermore, according to another embodiment, the driving force applying means has an energy storage member (coil spring 13) in which the driving force can be accumulated, and the energy storage member can be used when the toner container is installed in the
按照上述各实施例,密封帘在解除密封之后卷绕到因气密性密封空间中的卷绕柱上面去,因而,显像剂不会漏出装置,其次,卷绕柱没有过度载荷用以卷绕密封帘,因而,密封帘可以可靠地予以卷绕。According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the sealing curtain is wound up on the winding column in the airtight sealed space after the sealing curtain is released, so that the developer does not leak out of the device, and secondly, the winding column has no excessive load for winding. Winding the sealing curtain, therefore, the sealing curtain can be wound reliably.
再有,按照上述各实施例,容易构成气密性密封空间,可以牢固地联接显像剂容器和显像装置,而且即使装置在其输送期间承受振动,在气密性密封特性方面也不会存在问题。其次,很容易实现显象剂容器和显像装置的联接。其次,卷绕柱可从装置之外予以转动。Furthermore, according to the above-described embodiments, it is easy to form an airtight sealing space, the developer container and the developing device can be firmly coupled, and even if the device is subjected to vibration during its transportation, there is no problem in the airtight sealing property. There is a problem. Second, coupling of the developer container and the developing device can be easily achieved. Secondly, the winding cylinder can be rotated from outside the device.
再其次,卷绕柱可以用手予以转动而解除密封帘的密封。更其次,密封帘的解除可以用很轻的手动力量予以实现。还有,卷绕柱可以利用附加的驱动装置等使之自动转动而实现密封帘的解除密封。其次还有,比方说,密封帘的解除密封可以简单地通过移动显像装置而使之自动完成。再其次还有,密封帘的自动解除密封可以依靠气密性密封空间之中的机构使之实现。此外,使可强迫转动的构件转动,从而获得在密封帘解除密封的早期阶段的强烈剥离力量,而后密封帘的自动解除密封由积蓄能量保存器件的积蓄力量予以实现。Thirdly, the winding post can be rotated by hand to unseal the sealing curtain. Furthermore, the release of the airtight curtain can be achieved with very light manual force. Also, the winding column can be automatically rotated by an additional driving device or the like to realize the unsealing of the sealing curtain. Furthermore, for example, the unsealing of the sealing curtain can be done automatically simply by moving the imaging device. Furthermore, the automatic unsealing of the sealing curtain can be realized by means of a mechanism in the airtight sealing space. In addition, the forcibly rotatable member is rotated to obtain a strong peeling force at an early stage of unsealing of the sealing curtain, after which automatic unsealing of the sealing curtain is achieved by the accumulated force of the accumulated energy conservation means.
Claims (46)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96105859 CN1160874A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Toner container, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP117367/95 | 1995-05-16 | ||
| CN 96105859 CN1160874A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Toner container, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming unit |
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| CN1160874A true CN1160874A (en) | 1997-10-01 |
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| CN 96105859 Pending CN1160874A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Toner container, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming unit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100444035C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2008-12-17 | 佳能株式会社 | Developing unit, developing cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| CN103688224A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-03-26 | 佳能株式会社 | Developer housing unit, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming device |
| CN113799510A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-17 | 昆山兴昆彩印有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly printing process |
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1996
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100444035C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2008-12-17 | 佳能株式会社 | Developing unit, developing cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| CN103688224A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-03-26 | 佳能株式会社 | Developer housing unit, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming device |
| US9529304B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2016-12-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developer accommodating unit, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus |
| CN103688224B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2017-10-31 | 佳能株式会社 | Developer-containing unit, handle box and electrophotographic image forming |
| CN113799510A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-17 | 昆山兴昆彩印有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly printing process |
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