CN1160475A - Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching - Google Patents
Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1160475A CN1160475A CN97101662A CN97101662A CN1160475A CN 1160475 A CN1160475 A CN 1160475A CN 97101662 A CN97101662 A CN 97101662A CN 97101662 A CN97101662 A CN 97101662A CN 1160475 A CN1160475 A CN 1160475A
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- Prior art keywords
- furrow
- film
- irrigation
- water
- pouring water
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a water-saving irrigation technology. Parallel V-shaped ridges are formed in the field, seeds are sowed in the middle part of ridge, and the furrows are covered by mulching. Irrigating pipes or drip irrigation hose communicated with irrigation ditch are placed inside the covered furrows to irrigate them with the water amount being controlled. The evaporation of water is controlled effectively and this results in obvious water-saving effect. The irrigation method may be combined with fertilizer application and pesticide application to produce raised effect and thus increased yield.
Description
The invention belongs to the method for pouring water under a kind of water-saving irrigation technique, particularly crops mulching film planting film.
Existing proportion of crop planting irrigation method, traditional is to utilize ground line gradient to irrigate, be the conserve water resource, improve the output of crops, invented on the film " irrigation technique " and seen " Xinjiang water conservancy " the 5th phase in 1991, " formation's reclamation area cotton irrigation Technique Over Pored plastic test and research " this technology is to utilize 1～8% ground line gradient to seal border irrigation on the film-mulching cultivation basis, irrigation water is flow through from mulch film, have the fertilizer of guarantor, suppress weed growth, improve the advantage of crop yield.But irrigation on plastic membrance water is poor to soil impregnability under the film, causes easily to metal run out and wash away the furrow ridge, and water-saving result is not ideal enough, because of irrigation quantity easily runs off, can't cause crops later stage fertilizer deficiency in conjunction with irrigation fertilization.
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for pouring water under a kind of crops mulching film planting film; poured water in the field and be in the barrier protection of mulch film; the ground water evaporates is controlled effectively; moisture can access the maintenance of long period in the soil under the mulch film; water-saving result is remarkable; can be in conjunction with irrigation fertilization, the solubility chemical fertilizer can apply when pouring water in the soil under the mulch film, and liquid manure is difficult for running off.
The present invention is achieved in that the method for pouring water under a kind of crops mulching film planting film, can directly utilize the existing channel diversion in irrigated area, the steps include: 1, the fertilising of on smooth field, loosening the soil, and the parallel furrow and the ridging of opening the V font, 2, harrow the soil block on the broken ridge, the leveling ridge back of the body, in the sowing of the middle part of the ridge back of the body, 3, mulch film is layered on the furrow of V font, with grave mound on the mulch film limit and press tight, on the mulch film of the ridge face of the sowing ridge row of completing mulch film, cover the hack bits, fully lid is real, and 4, the conduit pipe that is communicated with flume feeds in the furrow of spreading, and 5, when pouring water, by conduit pipe water is poured into furrow, and control enters the inflow of furrow.
Fig. 1 is film furrow structural representation in the ranks in shop of the present invention in the area of heavy rainfull, Fig. 2 is at shop of the present invention, arid area short of rain film furrow structural representation in the ranks, Fig. 3 is at strong wind, shop of the present invention, saline and alkaline area film furrow structural representation in the ranks, and Fig. 4 is the configuration schematic diagram of aqueduct under flume of the present invention and the film.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described, the method of pouring water under a kind of crops mulching film planting film, can directly utilize the existing channel diversion in irrigated area, the steps include: 1, under the more smooth condition in soil, the operation of plowing before need not sowing, only need stubble and the residual film of the crops in the clean field of cleaning, carry out the fertilising of chiselling earth, open the parallel furrow (2) and the ridging (3) of V font, wide 20cm～the 50cm of furrow mouth, dark 10cm～the 25cm of furrow, 2, harrow the soil block on the broken ridge, the leveling ridge back of the body, at the middle part of ridge back of the body sowing seed (4), sowing depth is decided according to the different crops seed, be generally 0.5cm～2.5cm, 3, mulch film (1) is layered on the furrow (2) of V font, folding under the limit of mulch film (1) is embedded in the soil, and press tight, go up at the mulch film (1) of the ridge face (3) of the sowing ridge of the mulch film of completing (1) row and to cover the hack bits, with fully compacting of mulch film (1), prevent that the soil bits from falling on the mulch film (1) at the furrow V font exit or entrance of a clitch, fall into mulch film (1) to prevent that the soil bits from pressing, 4, the conduit pipe that is communicated with flume (5) feeds in the furrow (2) of spreading (1), conduit pipe (5) can be that aqueduct is buried underground in the furrow (2) that feeds spreading (1), one end of conduit pipe (5) is communicated with flume, its other end is communicated with furrow (2), conduit pipe (5) also can be that drip irrigation hose is laid in the furrow (2), 5, when pouring water, by conduit pipe water is poured in the furrow (2), and control enters the inflow of furrow (2), when conduit pipe (5) is aqueduct, the water level of pouring water that control is irrigated in the furrow (2) is advisable to reach 2/3 of furrow (2) degree of depth, when conduit pipe (5) is drip irrigation hose, can control the irrigation quantity of drip irrigation according to the needs of crops.
As shown in Figure 1 in the area of heavy rainfull of the present invention two adjacent shop film furrows have drain ditch (6) in the ranks; In the ranks remaining basically stable at arid regional of the present invention two adjacent shop film furrows short of rain as shown in Figure 2 with ridge face (3); help the maintenance of moisture in the ranks; be higher than ridge face (3) on the ridge of building of the adjacent shop film furrow of strong wind, saline and alkaline area of the present invention two in the ranks as shown in Figure 3, help windproof protection mulch film (1) and prevent the saline and alkaline seedling that harms the crops.
The present invention places thread furrow irrigation of traditional ground and drip irrigation etc. under the protection of mulch film and irrigates; make irrigation technique on the mulch film of promoting at present under mulch film irrigation technique; can significantly reduce the evaporation from land surface of pouring water in the field; also improved simultaneously the effective rate of utilization of field irrigation water greatly; can be in conjunction with irrigation fertilization; the solubility chemical fertilizer is applied when pouring water in the soil under the mulch film; help crops absorbing to fertilizer; also help simultaneously applying of agricultural chemicals; make the water of soil; fertile; gas; warmware is in relative correlated state; promote the process of growing of crops, reach water saving, the purpose of increasing both production and income.Owing to reduced the surface humidity in exposed field, thereby alleviated the generation of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment: the comparison of irrigation method under crops mulching film planting irrigation on plastic membrance water method and the film.On the farmland under the equal clay fertilizer condition, carry out the contrast experiment:
1, the method for crops mulching film planting irrigation on plastic membrance water: the method for on 10 mu of bar fields, using irrigation on plastic membrance water, the bar field gradient is 4%, on the face of field, build the ridge and form the embanked field, planting after plastic covered, when pouring water, when the forward of the layer of pouring water when the embanked field afterbody also has a segment distance, just seal water inlet, make that remaining current continue to flow forward in the embanked field, up to the embanked field afterbody, but just occurring surplus water slightly accidentally overflows from ridge.The irrigating water quota in average every mu of ground is 60 cubic metres, whole crops irrigation in growing period 8 times, and need pour water 480 cubic metres altogether in average every mu of ground, owing to can not cause crops later stage fertilizer deficiency in conjunction with irrigation fertilization.
2, the method of pouring water under the crops mulching film planting film: using the method for pouring water under the film on 10 mu of bar fields, the fertilising of on smooth field, loosening the soil, and the parallel furrow and the ridging of opening the V font, the furrow mouth of plantation wheat is wide to be 25cm, the furrow mouth is dark to be 15cm, the furrow mouth of maize planting is wide to be 45cm, the furrow mouth is dark to be 20cm, harrow the soil block on the broken ridge, the leveling ridge back of the body is in ridge back of the body middle part sowing, mulch film is layered on the furrow of V font, with film banding soil, and press tightly, on the mulch film of the ridge face of completing mulch film, cover the hack bits, the conduit pipe that is communicated with flume feeds in the furrow of spreading, by conduit pipe water is poured into furrow when pouring water, and control the inflow that enters furrow, the irrigating water quota in average every mu of ground is 30 cubic metres, crops are poured water 8 times breeding time altogether, every mu of ground is poured water 240 cubic metres altogether, and can promote crop growth in conjunction with irrigation fertilization.
With two kinds of above-mentioned irrigation methods relatively: the method for crop mulching films plantation irrigation under film and irrigation on plastic membrance water It is obvious that method is compared water-saving result, and water-saving rate reaches 5%, and can be in conjunction with irrigation fertilization, and the solubility chemical fertilizer can pass through Apply when pouring water in the soil under the covering with ground sheeting, maize planting can increase production 30%, and the plantation wheat can increase production 21%.
Claims (4)
1, the method of pouring water under a kind of crops mulching film planting film, can directly utilize the existing channel diversion in irrigated area, it is characterized in that: (1) fertilising of on smooth field, loosening the soil, and the parallel furrow and the ridging of opening the V font, (2) soil block on the broken ridge of rake, the leveling ridge back of the body, in the sowing of the middle part of the ridge back of the body, (3) are layered on mulch film on the furrow of V font, with grave mound on the mulch film limit and press tight, on the mulch film of the ridge face of the sowing ridge row of completing mulch film, cover the hack bits, fully lid is real, and the conduit pipe that (4) are communicated with flume feeds in the furrow of spreading, and (5) are when pouring water, by conduit pipe water is poured into furrow, and control enters the inflow of furrow.
2, the method for pouring water under the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wide 20cm～50cm of furrow mouth of V font, the dark 10cm～25cm of furrow.
3, the method for pouring water under the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that conduit pipe can be an aqueduct, and the one end is communicated with flume, and the other end is communicated with furrow, and irrigation quantity reaches 2/3 of the furrow degree of depth with the water level of pouring water and is advisable.
4, the method for pouring water under the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that conduit pipe can be that drip irrigation hose is laid in the furrow, when pouring water, can control the irrigation quantity of drip irrigation according to the needs of crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101662A CN1065711C (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101662A CN1065711C (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1160475A true CN1160475A (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| CN1065711C CN1065711C (en) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=5165893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101662A Expired - Fee Related CN1065711C (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1065711C (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248743B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-04-13 | 太仓戈林农业科技有限公司 | High ridge and nutrient fluid drip irrigation cultivation technology |
| CN102550158A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Mulching drainage method for orchard |
| CN101622930B (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-07-31 | 许明东 | Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches |
| CN104335880A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 张福工 | Integrated infiltrating irrigation cultivating method |
| CN104663196A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 许明东 | Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops |
| CN105766342A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-20 | 熊友才 | Furrow covering cultivation method capable of increasing natural rainfall infiltration, storage and utilization |
| CN106013176A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 四川中以润华灌溉科技有限公司 | Pipe ditch backfilling method for water-saving irrigation project of mountainous region |
| CN106069406A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of superpower add thick film and based on this superpower garden vegetable irrigation method adding thick film |
| CN106233979A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil uses the implantation methods of under-film drip irrigation |
| CN106961870A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | The irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method of a kind of pepper planting |
| CN107667796A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of facilities vegetable rib inter-drain embeds film root-limiting cultivating method |
| CN108142166A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of irrigation method suitable for industrialized agriculture |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop "V" ditch drip irrigation rain collection and deficit adjustment planting method |
| CN111685010A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江省东阳玉米研究所 | Simulated field planting tidal irrigation cultivation method suitable for batch pot culture |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU843869A1 (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-07-07 | Университет дружбы народов им.Патриса Лумумбы | Method of surface watering |
| CN2030800U (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-01-18 | 南方 | Plastic film for micro-irrigation |
| CN1036495A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1989-10-25 | 崔明华 | Crops control water insulation new method for cultivating |
| SU1764577A1 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-09-30 | Всесоюзное Научно-Производственное Объединение По Механизации Орошения "Радуга" | Watering method |
| CN1061510C (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2001-02-07 | 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程分院 | Method of flat film irrigation |
-
1997
- 1997-02-24 CN CN97101662A patent/CN1065711C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101622930B (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-07-31 | 许明东 | Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches |
| CN101248743B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-04-13 | 太仓戈林农业科技有限公司 | High ridge and nutrient fluid drip irrigation cultivation technology |
| CN102550158A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Mulching drainage method for orchard |
| CN104335880A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 张福工 | Integrated infiltrating irrigation cultivating method |
| CN104663196A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 许明东 | Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops |
| CN105766342A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-20 | 熊友才 | Furrow covering cultivation method capable of increasing natural rainfall infiltration, storage and utilization |
| CN106013176A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 四川中以润华灌溉科技有限公司 | Pipe ditch backfilling method for water-saving irrigation project of mountainous region |
| CN106069406A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of superpower add thick film and based on this superpower garden vegetable irrigation method adding thick film |
| CN106233979A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil uses the implantation methods of under-film drip irrigation |
| CN106961870A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | The irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method of a kind of pepper planting |
| CN106961870B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-11-29 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | A kind of irrigation and drainage system and irrigation and drainage method for pepper cultivation |
| CN107667796A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of facilities vegetable rib inter-drain embeds film root-limiting cultivating method |
| CN108142166A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of irrigation method suitable for industrialized agriculture |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop "V" ditch drip irrigation rain collection and deficit adjustment planting method |
| CN111685010A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江省东阳玉米研究所 | Simulated field planting tidal irrigation cultivation method suitable for batch pot culture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1065711C (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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