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CN116006479A - Pump sled piece assembly and jacket of many stake suction section of thick bamboo - Google Patents

Pump sled piece assembly and jacket of many stake suction section of thick bamboo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116006479A
CN116006479A CN202211351744.9A CN202211351744A CN116006479A CN 116006479 A CN116006479 A CN 116006479A CN 202211351744 A CN202211351744 A CN 202211351744A CN 116006479 A CN116006479 A CN 116006479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
way
way pipeline
pump skid
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211351744.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛伟琦
王翔
严晗
马远刚
孙国光
高天
钟继卫
石凯
侍刚
刘郴
程细平
赵鹍鹏
赵全成
陈文盛
赵勇
王波
王寅峰
李鸿猷
黄锐
肖圣和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
China Railway Bridge Science Research Institute Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
China Railway Bridge Science Research Institute Ltd
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Application filed by China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC, China Railway Bridge Science Research Institute Ltd filed Critical China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
Priority to CN202211351744.9A priority Critical patent/CN116006479A/en
Publication of CN116006479A publication Critical patent/CN116006479A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/125574 priority patent/WO2024093692A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/12Combinations of two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/12Combinations of two or more pumps
    • F04D13/14Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being all of centrifugal type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pump sled assembly, comprising: the device comprises a frame, wherein two pumps and a three-way pipeline are arranged on the frame, and a main pipeline of the three-way pipeline comprises a butt joint pipeline; the main pipeline of the water injection four-way pipeline comprises a water injection pipeline, two branch pipelines of the water injection four-way pipeline are in one-to-one correspondence with water inlets of the two pumps and are communicated with the corresponding water inlets, and the remaining branch pipeline of the water injection four-way pipeline is communicated with one branch pipeline of the three-way pipeline and is provided with a first hydraulic control valve; and the main pipeline of the drainage four-way pipeline comprises a drainage pipeline. The double submersible pumps are adopted, so that on one hand, the water pumping flow can be increased, the operation efficiency is improved, and the sufficient water pumping power can be provided; on the other hand, as a redundant design, when one pump fails, the other pump still works, thereby playing a role in guaranteeing and greatly improving the use reliability of the pump prying block assembly.

Description

一种泵撬块总成及多桩吸力筒的导管架Jacket for pump skid block assembly and multi-pile suction cylinder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及海洋风电安装领域,特别涉及一种泵撬块总成及多桩吸力筒的导管架。The invention relates to the field of offshore wind power installation, in particular to a pump skid assembly and a jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder.

背景技术Background technique

海洋风机基础主要包括桩式基础、重力式基础、漂浮式基础、吸力式筒形基础。目前受水深、环境、造价、风电基础桩尺寸等因素的影响,以上几种风电基础在实际建设各有利弊。吸力筒式基础是一种比较新型的基础结构,导管架在进行海底沉放作业的时候,仅需要把筒内的水和空气抽出,使筒内形成负压,吸力筒导管架就会深深插入海底,无需借助打桩等外力即可在海底实现可靠坐墩,大大节约嵌岩打桩的成本,且施工安装方便、无噪音,还可重复利用。The foundations of marine wind turbines mainly include pile foundations, gravity foundations, floating foundations, and suction cylindrical foundations. At present, affected by factors such as water depth, environment, cost, and wind power foundation pile size, the above types of wind power foundations have their own advantages and disadvantages in actual construction. The suction cylinder foundation is a relatively new type of foundation structure. When the jacket is placed on the seabed, it only needs to pump out the water and air in the cylinder to form a negative pressure in the cylinder, and the suction cylinder jacket will be deep. Inserted into the seabed, reliable pier can be realized on the seabed without external force such as piling, which greatly saves the cost of rock-socketed piling, and the construction and installation are convenient, noiseless, and can be reused.

泵撬块是吸力筒式基础贯入作业的关键设备,其安装于吸力筒盖,主要实现抽水、反向注水、贯入过程中的姿态监控等功能。The pump skid is the key equipment for the suction cylinder foundation penetration operation. It is installed on the suction cylinder cover and mainly realizes functions such as pumping, reverse water injection, and attitude monitoring during the penetration process.

相关技术中,泵撬块工作效率低下,抽水流量小,当发生泵体故障时无法继续工作,需及时维护维修,大大耽误了施工期限。In the related technology, the working efficiency of the pump skid is low, and the pumping flow rate is small. When the pump body fails, it cannot continue to work, and timely maintenance is required, which greatly delays the construction period.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种泵撬块总成及多桩吸力筒的导管架,以解决相关技术中泵撬块工作效率低,抽水流量小,当发生泵体发生故障时无法继续工作,需及时维护维修,大大耽误了施工期限。The embodiment of the present invention provides a pump skid assembly and a jacket for multi-pile suction cylinders to solve the problem of low working efficiency of the pump skid and small pumping flow in the related art. When the pump body breaks down, it cannot continue to work. Maintenance and repairs greatly delayed the construction period.

第一方面,提供了一种泵撬块总成,其包括:框架,所述框架上安装有两个泵和一个三通管道,所述三通管道的主管道包括对接管道;注水四通管道,所述注水四通管道的主管道包括注水管道,所述注水四通管道的两个分支管道与两个所述泵的进水口一一对应,并与对应的进水口连通,所述注水四通管道剩余的一个分支管道与所述三通管道的一个分支管道连通并安装液压控制阀一;排水四通管道,所述排水四通管道的主管道包括排水管道,所述排水四通管道的两个分支管道与两个所述泵的排水口一一对应,并与对应的排水口连通,所述排水四通管道剩余的一个分支管道与所述三通管道剩余的一个分支管道连通并安装有液压控制阀二;所述对接管道用于与吸力筒的泵撬块接口对接连通,所述泵工作以实现对吸力筒进行注水或抽水。In the first aspect, a pump skid assembly is provided, which includes: a frame on which two pumps and a three-way pipeline are installed, and the main pipeline of the three-way pipeline includes a butt joint pipeline; the water injection four-way pipeline , the main pipeline of the four-way water injection pipeline includes a water injection pipeline, the two branch pipelines of the four-way water injection pipeline correspond to the water inlets of the two pumps one by one, and communicate with the corresponding water inlets, the four water injection pipelines A remaining branch pipe of the passage pipe communicates with a branch pipe of the three-way pipe and installs a hydraulic control valve one; a four-way drainage pipe, the main pipe of the four-way drainage pipe includes a drainage pipe, and the four-way drainage pipe The two branch pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the outlets of the two pumps, and communicate with the corresponding outlets, and the remaining branch pipe of the four-way drainage pipe is connected with the remaining branch pipe of the three-way pipe and installed There is a hydraulic control valve 2; the docking pipeline is used to connect with the pump skid interface of the suction cylinder, and the pump works to realize water injection or pumping to the suction cylinder.

一些实施例中,所述框架上安装有水下液压动力站,所述水下液压动力站与所述液压控制阀一和所述液压控制阀二连通。In some embodiments, an underwater hydraulic power station is installed on the frame, and the underwater hydraulic power station communicates with the first hydraulic control valve and the second hydraulic control valve.

一些实施例中,所述注水管道上安装有液压控制阀三,所述液压控制阀三与所述水下液压动力站连通。In some embodiments, a hydraulic control valve three is installed on the water injection pipeline, and the hydraulic control valve three communicates with the underwater hydraulic power unit.

一些实施例中,所述排水四通管道上安装有液压控制阀四和流量计,所述液压控制阀四与所述水下液压动力站连通。In some embodiments, a hydraulic control valve 4 and a flow meter are installed on the drain four-way pipeline, and the hydraulic control valve 4 communicates with the underwater hydraulic power unit.

一些实施例中,所述泵撬块总成包括平行设置的两个液压油缸一,两个所述液压油缸一均安装在所述框架上,并均与所述水下液压动力站连通,两个所述液压油缸一的活塞杆均固定有销轴,所述对接管道上固定有四个连接板一,每两个所述连接板一平行设置,且每两个所述连接板一同轴开设有销孔一,每两个同轴设置的销孔一与一个所述销轴同轴设置;当两个所述液压油缸一的活塞杆伸长时,活塞杆带动对应的所述销轴移动,以插入同轴设置的两个销孔一内;当活塞杆收缩时,活塞杆带动对应的所述销轴反向移动,以远离同轴设置的两个销孔一内。In some embodiments, the pump skid assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders one arranged in parallel, both of the two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the frame, and both communicate with the underwater hydraulic power unit, and both The piston rods of each of the hydraulic cylinders are fixed with pin shafts, and four connecting plates are fixed on the butt pipe, and every two connecting plates are arranged in parallel, and every two connecting plates are coaxial A pin hole is provided, and every two coaxially arranged pin holes are coaxially arranged with one of the pin shafts; when the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders one are extended, the piston rods drive the corresponding pin shafts Move to insert into the two coaxial pin holes; when the piston rod shrinks, the piston rod drives the corresponding pin shaft to move in the opposite direction, away from the coaxially set two pin holes.

一些实施例中,所述泵撬块总成包括底架和多通管道,所述多通管道的主管道外壁固定有两个连接板二,两个所述连接板二开设有与所述销轴相适配的销孔二,所述多通管道的分支管道上均安装有一个液压控制阀五;当两个所述连接板二分别移入同侧的两个所述连接板一内时,以使销孔一与销孔二同轴,当两个所述液压油缸一的活塞杆伸长以带动销轴插入销孔一和销孔二内时,以使所述多通管道的主管道与三通管道的主管道对接连通。In some embodiments, the pump skid assembly includes an underframe and a multi-way pipe, and the outer wall of the main pipe of the multi-way pipe is fixed with two connecting plates 2, and the two connecting plates 2 are provided with the pins. The shaft is matched with the pin hole 2, and a hydraulic control valve 5 is installed on the branch pipeline of the multi-way pipeline; when the two connecting plates 2 are respectively moved into the two connecting plates 1 on the same side, Make pin hole 1 and pin hole 2 coaxial, when the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 1 are extended to drive the pin shaft to insert into pin hole 1 and pin hole 2, so that the main pipe of the multi-way pipeline It is connected with the main pipe of the three-way pipe butt joint.

一些实施例中,所述多通管道为五通管道。In some embodiments, the multi-way pipe is a five-way pipe.

第二方面,提供了一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,每个吸力筒的泵撬块接口上均安装有以上所述的泵撬块总成。In a second aspect, a jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder is provided, and the pump skid assembly described above is installed on the pump skid interface of each suction cylinder.

第三方面,提供了一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,所述导管架包括以上所述的泵撬块总成,所述泵撬块总成安装在所述导管架的平台上,所述对接管道接通有多通管道,所述多通管道的分支管道分别对应一个吸力筒,并与对应的吸力筒连通。In a third aspect, a jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder is provided, the jacket includes the above-mentioned pump skid assembly, the pump skid assembly is installed on the platform of the jacket, the The butt joint pipe is connected to a multi-way pipe, and the branch pipes of the multi-way pipe respectively correspond to a suction cylinder and communicate with the corresponding suction cylinder.

一些实施例中,所述导管架的平台上安装有对接法兰盘,所述多通管道的分支管道端部均固定有同一个的锁紧法兰盘,所述锁紧法兰盘上安装有两个液压油缸二,两个所述液压油缸二的活塞杆上转动安装有卸扣,两个所述卸扣并与所述锁紧法兰盘上转动连接;两个所述液压油缸二的活塞杆伸长以带动对应的所述卸扣相互靠近,以使锁紧法兰盘与所述对接法兰盘卡接;或两个所述液压油缸二的活塞杆收缩以带动对应的所述卸扣相互远离,以使锁紧法兰盘与所述对接法兰盘解除卡接。In some embodiments, a docking flange is installed on the platform of the jacket, and the ends of the branch pipes of the multi-way pipeline are all fixed with the same locking flange, and the locking flange is installed There are two hydraulic cylinders two, the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders two are rotatably equipped with shackles, and the two shackles are rotatably connected with the locking flange; the two hydraulic cylinders two The piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are stretched to drive the corresponding shackles to approach each other, so that the locking flange is engaged with the docking flange; or the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 shrink to drive the corresponding shackles The shackles are kept away from each other, so that the locking flange and the butt flange are released from clamping.

本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:泵撬块总成采用双潜水泵,一方面能增加抽水流量,提升作业效率,保证能够提供足够的抽水动力;另一方面作为冗余设计,当其中一台泵出现故障时另一台仍能工作,起到保障作用,大大提高泵撬块总成使用的可靠性。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the present invention include: the pump skid assembly adopts double submersible pumps, on the one hand, it can increase the pumping flow rate, improve the operation efficiency, and ensure that sufficient pumping power can be provided; on the other hand, as a redundant design, When one of the pumps breaks down, the other can still work, which plays a protective role and greatly improves the reliability of the pump skid assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明实施例提供的泵撬块总成的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pump skid assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的泵撬块总成管道结构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pipeline structure of the pump skid assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的泵撬块总成的底部立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the pump skid assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的底架的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the chassis provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的泵撬块总成装配底架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the pump skid assembly assembly chassis provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的多通管道装配于导管架的平台上的正视图;Fig. 6 is a front view of the multi-channel pipeline provided by the embodiment of the present invention assembled on the platform of the jacket;

图7为本发明实施例提供的多桩吸力筒的导管架安装多个泵撬块总成的施工工况示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of construction conditions in which multiple pump skid assemblies are installed on the jacket of the multi-pile suction cylinder provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的多桩吸力筒的导管架安装一个泵撬块总成的施工工况示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of construction conditions of installing a pump skid assembly on the jacket of the multi-pile suction cylinder provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、框架;2、泵;3、三通管道;31、对接管道;32、连接板一;4、注水四通管道;41、注水管道;42、液压控制阀三;5、液压控制阀一;6、排水四通管道;61、排水管道;62、液压控制阀四;7、液压控制阀二;8、水下液压动力站;9、液压油缸一;91、销轴;10、底架;11、多通管道;111、连接板二;112、锁紧法兰盘;113、液压油缸二;114、卸扣;12、液压控制阀五;13、导管架;14、连通管道。In the figure: 1. frame; 2. pump; 3. three-way pipe; 31. butt joint pipe; 32. connecting plate one; 4. water injection four-way pipe; 41. water injection pipe; 42. hydraulic control valve three; 5. hydraulic pressure Control valve one; 6, drainage four-way pipeline; 61, drainage pipeline; 62, hydraulic control valve four; 7, hydraulic control valve two; 8, underwater hydraulic power station; 9, hydraulic cylinder one; 91, pin shaft; 10 , chassis; 11, multi-way pipeline; 111, connecting plate two; 112, locking flange; 113, hydraulic cylinder two; 114, shackle; 12, hydraulic control valve five; 13, jacket; 14, communication pipeline.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了一种泵撬块总成及多桩吸力筒的导管架,以解决相关技术中泵撬块工作效率低,抽水流量小,当发生泵体发生故障时无法继续工作,需及时维护维修,大大耽误了施工期限。The embodiment of the present invention provides a pump skid assembly and a jacket for multi-pile suction cylinders to solve the problem of low working efficiency of the pump skid and small pumping flow in the related art. Timely maintenance and repair greatly delayed the construction period.

参见图1和2所示,本发明实施例一种泵撬块总成,其包括:框架1,框架1上安装有两个泵2和一个三通管道3,三通管道3的主管道包括对接管道31;注水四通管道4,注水四通管道4的主管道包括注水管道41,注水四通管道4的两个分支管道与两个泵2的进水口一一对应,并与对应的进水口连通,注水四通管道4剩余的一个分支管道与三通管道3的一个分支管道连通并安装液压控制阀一5;排水四通管道6,排水四通管道6的主管道包括排水管道61,排水四通管道6的两个分支管道与两个泵2的排水口一一对应,并与对应的排水口连通,排水四通管道6剩余的一个分支管道与三通管道3剩余的一个分支管道连通并安装有液压控制阀二7;对接管道31用于与吸力筒的泵撬块接口对接连通,泵2工作以实现对吸力筒进行注水或抽水。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a pump skid assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame 1 on which two pumps 2 and a three-way pipeline 3 are installed, and the main pipeline of the three-way pipeline 3 includes Docking pipeline 31; water injection four-way pipeline 4, the main pipeline of water injection four-way pipeline 4 includes water injection pipeline 41, and the two branch pipelines of water injection four-way pipeline 4 correspond to the water inlets of two pumps 2 one by one, and correspond to the corresponding inlets. The water port is connected, and the remaining branch pipe of the water injection four-way pipeline 4 communicates with a branch pipeline of the three-way pipeline 3 and installs a hydraulic control valve one 5; the drainage four-way pipeline 6, the main pipeline of the drainage four-way pipeline 6 includes a drainage pipeline 61, The two branch pipes of the drainage four-way pipeline 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the outlets of the two pumps 2, and communicate with the corresponding outlets. The hydraulic control valve 2 7 is connected and installed; the docking pipe 31 is used to connect with the pump skid interface of the suction cylinder, and the pump 2 works to realize water injection or pumping to the suction cylinder.

具体的,将该泵撬块总成固定安装在吸力筒上,对接管道31与吸力筒对接连通,当需对吸力筒内进行注水工作时,注水管道41与水源连通,关闭液压控制阀一5和排水管道61的上端,打开液压控制阀二7,然后启动两个泵2工作,经注水四通管道4的两个分支管道输送至对应的两个泵2的进水口内,并经两个泵2的出水口排出,进入排水四通管道6对应的两个分支管道内,并汇集到排水四通管道6剩余的一个分支管道内,从而将水输送至三通管道3的主管道处,即为对接管道31排出,实现对吸力筒内进行注水工作,从而实现对吸力筒进行拔出;当需对吸力筒进行抽水工作时,注水管道41与水源处于关闭状态,打开液压控制阀一5和排水管道61,关闭液压控制阀二7,启动两个泵2工作,此时吸力筒内水经对接管道31进入注水四通管道4剩余的一个分支管道内,分流进入两个泵2的进水口,从两个泵2的出水口排出,然后流入排水四通管道6对应的两个分支管道内,最后从排水管道61汇集排出,实现对吸力筒内进行抽水工作,从而实现对吸力筒进行沉贯。该泵撬块总成采用双泵体设计,一方面能增加抽水流量,提升作业效率,保证能够提供足够的抽水动力;另一方面作为冗余设计,当其中一台出现故障时另一台仍能工作,起到保障作用,大大提高泵撬块总成使用的可靠性。Specifically, the pump skid assembly is fixedly installed on the suction cylinder, and the docking pipe 31 is connected to the suction cylinder. When it is necessary to inject water into the suction cylinder, the water injection pipeline 41 is connected to the water source, and the hydraulic control valve 5 is closed. and the upper end of the drainage pipeline 61, open the hydraulic control valve 2 7, then start the two pumps 2 to work, and deliver them to the water inlets of the corresponding two pumps 2 through the two branch pipelines of the water injection four-way pipeline 4, and pass through the two The water outlet of the pump 2 is discharged into the two branch pipes corresponding to the four-way drainage pipe 6, and collected in the remaining branch pipe of the four-way drainage pipe 6, so as to transport the water to the main pipe of the three-way pipe 3, That is to discharge the docking pipe 31, realize the water injection work in the suction cylinder, so as to realize the pulling out of the suction cylinder; when the suction cylinder needs to be pumped, the water injection pipeline 41 and the water source are in a closed state, and the hydraulic control valve - 5 is opened and drain pipe 61, close hydraulic control valve 2 7, and start two pumps 2 to work. At this time, the water in the suction cylinder enters the remaining branch pipe of the water injection four-way pipe 4 through the docking pipe 31, and the water flows into the inlet of the two pumps 2. The water outlet is discharged from the water outlets of the two pumps 2, then flows into the two branch pipes corresponding to the drainage four-way pipe 6, and finally collects and discharges from the drainage pipe 61 to realize the pumping work in the suction cylinder, thereby realizing the suction of the suction cylinder. Shen Guan. The pump skid assembly adopts a double pump body design, on the one hand, it can increase the pumping flow, improve the operation efficiency, and ensure sufficient pumping power; on the other hand, as a redundant design, when one of them fails, the other still remains It can work and play a guarantee role, greatly improving the reliability of the pump skid assembly.

在一些可选的实施例中,可以采用四个泵体进行工作,能够大大提高工作效率,保证足够的抽水动力,同时四个泵体采用矩形分布安装在框架1的四周处,每两个泵体之间通过管道采用串联接入,即在原先的基础上,排水四通管道6的两个分支管道与两个泵2的排水口一一对应处之间再各增加一个泵体通过管道串联接入。能够保证泵撬块总成工作时,框架1四周的振幅稳定,避免了仅安装两个泵2,一端振幅过大,另一端振幅过小而影响泵撬块总成工作的稳定性。In some optional embodiments, four pump bodies can be used to work, which can greatly improve work efficiency and ensure sufficient pumping power. At the same time, the four pump bodies are installed around the frame 1 in a rectangular distribution, and every two pump bodies The bodies are connected in series through pipes, that is, on the original basis, between the two branch pipes of the drainage four-way pipe 6 and the outlets of the two pumps 2, one more pump body is added in series through the pipes. access. It can ensure that the vibration amplitude around the frame 1 is stable when the pump skid assembly is working, and it is avoided that only two pumps 2 are installed, and the vibration amplitude at one end is too large and the vibration amplitude at the other end is too small to affect the stability of the pump skid assembly.

在一些可选的实施例中,排水四通管道6的两个分支管道上分别安装有液压控制阀六,能够分别控制排水四通管道6的两个分支管道的开度,来调节泵2的抽水量。In some optional embodiments, hydraulic control valves 6 are respectively installed on the two branch pipes of the four-way drainage pipe 6, which can respectively control the opening of the two branch pipes of the four-way drainage pipe 6 to adjust the pump 2. Pumping capacity.

一些实施例中,框架1上安装有水下液压动力站8,水下液压动力站8与液压控制阀一5和液压控制阀二7连通。采用水下液压动力站8为锁紧用的液压油缸提供动力,避免了采用水上液压站时压力损失较大造成的动力不足问题,也避免使用较长油管导致的与电缆缠绕问题。In some embodiments, an underwater hydraulic power station 8 is installed on the frame 1 , and the underwater hydraulic power station 8 communicates with the first hydraulic control valve 5 and the second hydraulic control valve 7 . The underwater hydraulic power station 8 is used to provide power for the hydraulic cylinder used for locking, which avoids the problem of insufficient power caused by the large pressure loss when the hydraulic station is used on the water, and also avoids the problem of entanglement with cables caused by the use of long oil pipes.

其中,注水管道41上安装有液压控制阀三42,液压控制阀三42与水下液压动力站8连通。通过液压控制阀三42能够控制注水管道41的导通及开度。当需对吸力筒进行抽水工作时,通过液压控制阀三42关闭注水管道41,实现水从对接管道31流入两个泵2的进水口。Wherein, a hydraulic control valve 3 42 is installed on the water injection pipeline 41 , and the hydraulic control valve 3 42 communicates with the underwater hydraulic power station 8 . The conduction and opening of the water injection pipeline 41 can be controlled by the hydraulic control valve 3 42 . When the suction cylinder needs to be pumped, the water injection pipeline 41 is closed by the hydraulic control valve 3 42, so that water flows into the water inlets of the two pumps 2 from the butt joint pipeline 31 .

一些实施例中,排水四通管道6上安装有液压控制阀四62和流量计,液压控制阀四62与水下液压动力站8连通。通过液压控制阀四62控制排水管道61的导通及开度,当需对吸力筒进行注水工作时,防止水从排水管道61排出。In some embodiments, a hydraulic control valve 4 62 and a flow meter are installed on the drainage four-way pipeline 6 , and the hydraulic control valve 4 62 communicates with the underwater hydraulic power station 8 . The conduction and opening of the drain pipe 61 are controlled by the hydraulic control valve 462, and when the suction cylinder needs to be filled with water, water is prevented from being discharged from the drain pipe 61.

一些实施例中,如图3所示,泵撬块总成可以包括平行设置的两个液压油缸一9,两个液压油缸一9均安装在框架1上,并均与水下液压动力站8连通,两个液压油缸一9的活塞杆均固定有销轴91,对接管道31上固定有四个连接板一32,每两个连接板一32平行设置,且每两个连接板一32同轴开设有销孔一,每两个同轴设置的销孔一与一个销轴91同轴设置;当两个液压油缸一9的活塞杆伸长时,活塞杆带动对应的销轴91移动,以插入同轴设置的两个销孔一内;当活塞杆收缩时,活塞杆带动对应的销轴91反向移动,以远离同轴设置的两个销孔一内。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the pump skid block assembly may include two hydraulic cylinders one 9 arranged in parallel. Connected, the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders one 9 are all fixed with pin shafts 91, and four connecting plates one 32 are fixed on the butt pipe 31, every two connecting plates one 32 are arranged in parallel, and every two connecting plates one 32 are the same The shaft is provided with a pin hole 1, and every two coaxial pin holes 1 are coaxially arranged with a pin shaft 91; when the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 19 are extended, the piston rod drives the corresponding pin shaft 91 to move, to be inserted into the two coaxial pin holes; when the piston rod shrinks, the piston rod drives the corresponding pin shaft 91 to move in the opposite direction, away from the coaxially set two pin holes one.

其中,吸力筒的顶部固定安装有两个连接板三,且两个连接板三的侧壁同理开设有销孔三,泵撬块总成吊装下移至每个连接板三位于两个连接板一32内,且销孔一与销孔三同轴,此时启动两个液压油缸一9工作,带动其上的销轴91插入对应的销孔一和销孔三,从而完成将框架1稳定牢固固定在吸力筒上。Among them, two connecting plates 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the suction cylinder, and the side walls of the two connecting plates 3 are similarly provided with pin holes 3, and the pump skid assembly is hoisted and moved down to each connecting plate 3 located between In plate one 32, and pin hole one and pin hole three are coaxial, start two hydraulic oil cylinders one 9 to work at this moment, drive the pin shaft 91 on it to insert corresponding pin hole one and pin hole three, thereby complete frame 1 Stable and firmly fixed on the suction cylinder.

进一步的,如图4所示,泵撬块总成包括底架10和多通管道11,多通管道11的主管道外壁固定有两个连接板二111,两个连接板二111开设有与销轴91相适配的销孔二,多通管道11的分支管道上均安装有一个液压控制阀五12;当两个连接板二111分别移入同侧的两个连接板一32内时,以使销孔一与销孔二同轴,当两个液压油缸一9的活塞杆伸长以带动销轴91插入销孔一和销孔二内时,以使多通管道11的主管道与三通管道3的主管道对接连通。Further, as shown in Figure 4, the pump skid assembly includes a chassis 10 and a multi-way pipeline 11, and the outer wall of the main pipeline of the multi-way pipeline 11 is fixed with two connecting plates 111, and the two connecting plates 111 are provided with The pin hole 2 that the pin shaft 91 is compatible with, a hydraulic control valve 5 12 is installed on the branch pipeline of the multi-way pipeline 11; Make pin hole 1 coaxial with pin hole 2, when the piston rods of two hydraulic cylinders 19 are elongated to drive pin shaft 91 to insert in pin hole 1 and pin hole 2, so that the main pipe of multi-way pipeline 11 and The main pipeline of the three-way pipeline 3 is butt-connected.

其中,当框架1与底架10进行对接安装时,框架1吊装下移直到两个连接板一32的销孔一与连接板二111上的销孔二同轴,此时启动两个液压油缸一9工作,带动其上的销轴91插入对应的销孔一和销孔二,从而完成将框架1稳定牢固固定在底架10上。从而便于完成框架1与底架10对接工作,在以上泵撬块总成的基础上,增加集分流功能,可将该泵撬块总成单独安装吸力筒上,则吸力筒的顶部开设多个泵撬块接口,其泵撬块接口数量与多通管道11的分支管道的数量一一对应,并且多个泵撬块接口以吸力筒顶部圆心为中心点对称分布,并与对应的多通管道11的分支管道一一接通,能够大大保证吸力筒进行作业时,能够在竖向方向上进行升降,大大提高了吸力筒的沉稳作业。同理可以将该泵撬块总成的底架10安装在导管架13的平台上,然后多通管道11的分支管道通过管道分别于一个吸力筒连通,实现使用一个该泵撬块总成即可对多桩吸力筒的导管架13进行作业,大大降低了造价成本。Wherein, when the frame 1 and the base frame 10 are docked and installed, the frame 1 is hoisted and moved down until the pin hole 1 of the two connecting plates 111 is coaxial with the pin hole 2 on the connecting plate 2 111, and at this time, the two hydraulic cylinders are activated One 9 works, and the pin shaft 91 on it is driven to be inserted into the corresponding pin hole 1 and pin hole 2, thereby completing the stable and firm fixing of the frame 1 on the bottom frame 10 . In this way, it is convenient to complete the docking work between the frame 1 and the bottom frame 10. On the basis of the above pump skid assembly, the function of collecting and diverting flow is added, and the pump skid assembly can be installed on the suction cylinder separately, and the top of the suction cylinder is provided with multiple The pump skid interface, the number of the pump skid interface corresponds to the number of branch pipelines of the multi-channel pipeline 11, and the multiple pump skid interface is symmetrically distributed with the center point of the suction cylinder top circle as the center point, and is connected with the corresponding multi-channel pipeline. The branch pipelines of 11 are connected one by one, which can greatly ensure that the suction cylinder can be lifted in the vertical direction when it is operating, which greatly improves the steady operation of the suction cylinder. In the same way, the underframe 10 of the pump skid assembly can be installed on the platform of the jacket 13, and then the branch pipes of the multi-way pipeline 11 are respectively connected to a suction cylinder through the pipeline, so as to realize the use of one pump skid assembly. The jacket 13 of the multi-pile suction cylinder can be operated, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost.

一些实施例中,当框架1与底架10进行对接安装时,底架10顶部四周均固定有导向座,四个导向座与框架1的四个支脚对应,在框架1吊装下移时,首先框架1的支脚导入对应的导向座内,能够实现在对框架1与底架10进行对接安装时,起到导向作用,提高框架1与底架10对接安装的工作效率,从而便于后续连接板一32的销孔一与连接板二111上的销孔二同轴对接。In some embodiments, when the frame 1 is docked with the underframe 10, guide seats are fixed around the top of the underframe 10, and the four guide seats correspond to the four legs of the frame 1. When the frame 1 is hoisted and moved down, first The legs of the frame 1 are guided into the corresponding guide seats, which can play a guiding role when the frame 1 and the chassis 10 are docked and installed, and improve the work efficiency of the docked installation of the frame 1 and the chassis 10, thereby facilitating the subsequent connecting boards. The pin hole one of 32 is coaxially connected with the pin hole two on the connecting plate two 111.

具体的,多通管道11为五通管道。即一个主管道和四个分支管道。多通管道11的分支管道不做具体的限制。根据导管架13上的吸力筒数量而定。Specifically, the multi-way pipeline 11 is a five-way pipeline. That is, one main pipe and four branch pipes. The branch pipeline of the multi-way pipeline 11 is not specifically limited. Depending on the number of suction cylinders on the jacket 13.

进一步的,如图4所示,多通管道11的分支管道上均安装有一个液压控制阀五12,从而能够根据吸力筒的实际倾斜情况做出调整,控制每个分支管道的开度大小,保证吸力筒能够竖直方向上沉贯或拔出工作,从而保证导管架13的平稳下沉或升起。其操作便捷,能够及时控制吸力筒的工作情况。Further, as shown in Figure 4, a hydraulic control valve 512 is installed on the branch pipes of the multi-way pipe 11, so that adjustments can be made according to the actual inclination of the suction cylinder, and the opening of each branch pipe can be controlled. Ensure that the suction cylinder can sink or pull out to work in the vertical direction, so as to ensure the steady sinking or rising of the jacket 13 . It is easy to operate and can control the working condition of the suction cylinder in time.

一些实施例中,如图7所示。本发明提供一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,每个吸力筒的泵撬块接口上均安装有以上提及的泵撬块总成。其中,当未安装底架10和多通管道11时,吸力筒的泵撬块接口与对接管道31连通;当安装底架10和多通管道11时,吸力筒顶部的泵撬块接口数量与多通管道11的分支管道一一对应,并与对应的分支管道连通,并通过液压控制阀五12控制多通管道11的多个分支管道的开度,能够保证吸力筒竖向沉贯。均实现单个泵撬块总成控制单个吸力筒。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 . The present invention provides a jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder. The pump skid assembly mentioned above is installed on the pump skid interface of each suction cylinder. Wherein, when the underframe 10 and the multi-way pipeline 11 are not installed, the pump skid interface of the suction cylinder communicates with the docking pipeline 31; The branch pipes of the multi-way pipeline 11 are in one-to-one correspondence, and communicate with the corresponding branch pipes, and the opening degree of the multiple branch pipes of the multi-way pipeline 11 is controlled by the hydraulic control valve 512, which can ensure the vertical sinking of the suction cylinder. Both realize the control of a single suction cylinder by a single pump skid assembly.

一些实施例中,如图8所示,本发明实施例还提供一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,导管架13包括以上提及的泵撬块总成,泵撬块总成安装在导管架13的平台上,多通管道11的分支管道分别对应一个吸力筒,并与对应的吸力筒通过连通管道14连通。实现单个该泵撬块总成控制多桩吸力筒沉贯,相比单个泵撬块总成控制单个吸力筒施工更节省造价,同时安装效率更高。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides a jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder. The jacket 13 includes the above-mentioned pump skid assembly, and the pump skid assembly is installed on the jacket On the platform of 13, the branch pipes of the multi-way pipe 11 respectively correspond to a suction cylinder, and communicate with the corresponding suction cylinder through the communication pipe 14. A single pump skid assembly controls the sinking of multiple pile suction cylinders, which is more cost-effective than a single pump skid assembly controlling a single suction cylinder construction, and at the same time, the installation efficiency is higher.

具体的,多通管道11为五通管道即一分四接口,其下方的液压控制阀五12能无级控制开度,不仅可以调节各个管路的流量实现姿态控制,还能在需要进行三桩吸力筒导管架安装时,只需关闭其中一个液压控制阀五12,即可实现安装。可以随意切换三桩或四桩吸力筒施工工况,具备更好通用性。Specifically, the multi-way pipeline 11 is a five-way pipeline, that is, a one-to-four interface, and the hydraulic control valve 512 below it can control the opening degree steplessly. When the pile suction tube jacket is installed, only one of the hydraulic control valves 512 needs to be closed to realize the installation. The construction conditions of three-pile or four-pile suction cylinders can be switched at will, which has better versatility.

具体的,如图6所示,导管架13的平台上安装有对接法兰盘,多通管道11的分支管道端部均固定有同一个的锁紧法兰盘112,锁紧法兰盘112上安装有两个液压油缸二113,两个液压油缸二113的活塞杆上转动安装有卸扣114,两个卸扣114并与锁紧法兰盘112上转动连接;两个液压油缸二113的活塞杆伸长以带动对应的卸扣114相互靠近,以使锁紧法兰盘112与对接法兰盘卡接;或两个液压油缸二113的活塞杆收缩以带动对应的卸扣114相互远离,以使锁紧法兰盘112与对接法兰盘解除卡接。Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, a docking flange is installed on the platform of the jacket 13, and the ends of the branch pipes of the multi-way pipeline 11 are all fixed with the same locking flange 112, and the locking flange 112 Two hydraulic cylinders 113 are installed on the top, and shackles 114 are installed on the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 113, and the two shackles 114 are connected to the locking flange 112 in rotation; the two hydraulic cylinders 113 The piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are stretched to drive the corresponding shackles 114 to approach each other, so that the locking flange 112 and the docking flange are clamped; or the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 113 shrink to drive the corresponding shackles 114 to each other away from, so that the locking flange 112 is released from the clamping connection with the mating flange.

其中,将锁紧法兰盘112与导管架13的平台上的对接法兰盘进行对接,启动两个液压油缸二113伸长,在两个卸扣114并与锁紧法兰盘112上转动连接的配合下,实现两个卸扣114相互靠近,且两个卸扣114的下端均呈弯钩状,能够将锁紧法兰盘112与对接法兰盘牢固卡接,卡接完成后,再通过螺栓将锁紧法兰盘112与对接法兰盘固定锁死,大大提高了该泵撬块总成安装的稳定性和牢固性,保证泵撬块总成工作时能够稳定运行。Wherein, the locking flange 112 is docked with the docking flange on the platform of the jacket 13, the two hydraulic cylinders 113 are started to extend, and the two shackles 114 are rotated on the locking flange 112 Under the cooperation of the connection, the two shackles 114 are close to each other, and the lower ends of the two shackles 114 are in the shape of hooks, so that the locking flange 112 can be firmly clamped with the docking flange. After the clamping is completed, Then the locking flange 112 and the docking flange are fixed and locked by bolts, which greatly improves the stability and firmness of the pump skid assembly installation, and ensures that the pump skid assembly can run stably when it is working.

一些实施例中,如图5和6所示,底架10底部四周均固定到导向杆,而导管架13的平台上固定有四个导向筒,四个导向筒与四个导向杆一一对应,在对该泵撬块总成进行吊装时,首先,每个导向杆慢慢下降插入对应的导向筒内,从而能够对该泵撬块总成进行对接安装时起到导向作用,保证该泵撬块总成能够顺利对接安装。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the bottom of the chassis 10 is fixed to the guide rods around the bottom, and four guide cylinders are fixed on the platform of the jacket 13, and the four guide cylinders correspond to the four guide rods one by one. , when hoisting the pump skid assembly, first, each guide rod is slowly lowered and inserted into the corresponding guide cylinder, so that it can play a guiding role when the pump skid assembly is docked and installed, ensuring that the pump The skid block assembly can be docked and installed smoothly.

具体的,导向筒的顶部呈倒过来的圆台形状,能够进一步便于导向杆插入对应的导向筒内,便于该泵撬块总成的顺利安装。Specifically, the top of the guide cylinder is in the shape of an inverted frustum, which can further facilitate the insertion of the guide rod into the corresponding guide cylinder, and facilitate the smooth installation of the pump skid assembly.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in the present invention, relative terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种泵撬块总成,其特征在于,其包括:1. A pump skid assembly, characterized in that it comprises: 框架(1),所述框架(1)上安装有两个泵(2)和一个三通管道(3),所述三通管道(3)的主管道包括对接管道(31);A frame (1), on which two pumps (2) and a three-way pipeline (3) are installed, the main pipeline of the three-way pipeline (3) includes a butt joint pipeline (31); 注水四通管道(4),所述注水四通管道(4)的主管道包括注水管道(41),所述注水四通管道(4)的两个分支管道与两个所述泵(2)的进水口一一对应,并与对应的进水口连通,所述注水四通管道(4)剩余的一个分支管道与所述三通管道(3)的一个分支管道连通并安装液压控制阀一(5);The water injection four-way pipeline (4), the main pipeline of the water injection four-way pipeline (4) includes a water injection pipeline (41), and the two branch pipelines of the water injection four-way pipeline (4) are connected to the two pumps (2) The water inlets are in one-to-one correspondence and communicated with the corresponding water inlets. The remaining branch pipe of the four-way pipeline for water injection (4) communicates with a branch pipeline of the three-way pipeline (3) and installs a hydraulic control valve ( 5); 排水四通管道(6),所述排水四通管道(6)的主管道包括排水管道(61),所述排水四通管道(6)的两个分支管道与两个所述泵(2)的排水口一一对应,并与对应的排水口连通,所述排水四通管道(6)剩余的一个分支管道与所述三通管道(3)剩余的一个分支管道连通并安装有液压控制阀二(7);Drainage four-way pipeline (6), the main pipeline of the drainage four-way pipeline (6) includes a drainage pipeline (61), and the two branch pipelines of the drainage four-way pipeline (6) are connected to the two pumps (2) The outlets correspond to each other and communicate with the corresponding outlets. The remaining branch pipe of the four-way drainage pipe (6) communicates with the remaining branch pipe of the three-way pipe (3) and is equipped with a hydraulic control valve. two (7); 所述对接管道(31)用于与吸力筒的泵撬块接口对接连通,所述泵(2)工作以实现对吸力筒进行注水或抽水。The butt pipe (31) is used for butt connection with the pump skid interface of the suction cylinder, and the pump (2) works to realize water injection or pumping to the suction cylinder. 2.如权利要求1所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述框架(1)上安装有水下液压动力站(8),所述水下液压动力站(8)与所述液压控制阀一(5)和所述液压控制阀二(7)连通。2. The pump skid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: an underwater hydraulic power station (8) is installed on the frame (1), and the underwater hydraulic power station (8) is connected to the The first hydraulic control valve (5) communicates with the second hydraulic control valve (7). 3.如权利要求2所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述注水管道(41)上安装有液压控制阀三(42),所述液压控制阀三(42)与所述水下液压动力站(8)连通。3. The pump skid assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: a hydraulic control valve three (42) is installed on the water injection pipeline (41), and the hydraulic control valve three (42) is connected with the water The lower hydraulic power station (8) is connected. 4.如权利要求2所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述排水四通管道(6)上安装有液压控制阀四(62)和流量计,所述液压控制阀四(62)与所述水下液压动力站(8)连通。4. The pump skid assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: a hydraulic control valve four (62) and a flow meter are installed on the drainage four-way pipeline (6), and the hydraulic control valve four (62 ) communicates with the underwater hydraulic power station (8). 5.如权利要求2所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述泵撬块总成包括平行设置的两个液压油缸一(9),两个所述液压油缸一(9)均安装在所述框架(1)上,并均与所述水下液压动力站(8)连通,两个所述液压油缸一(9)的活塞杆均固定有销轴(91),所述对接管道(31)上固定有四个连接板一(32),每两个所述连接板一(32)平行设置,且每两个所述连接板一(32)同轴开设有销孔一,每两个同轴设置的销孔一与一个所述销轴(91)同轴设置;5. The pump skid assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the pump skid assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders one (9) arranged in parallel, and the two hydraulic cylinders one (9) are Installed on the frame (1), and communicated with the underwater hydraulic power station (8), the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders one (9) are fixed with pins (91), and the docking Four connecting plates one (32) are fixed on the pipeline (31), and every two connecting plates one (32) are arranged in parallel, and every two connecting plates one (32) are coaxially provided with pin holes one, Every two coaxially arranged pinholes are coaxially arranged with one described pin shaft (91); 当两个所述液压油缸一(9)的活塞杆伸长时,活塞杆带动对应的所述销轴(91)移动,以插入同轴设置的两个销孔一内;When the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders one (9) are elongated, the piston rods drive the corresponding pin shafts (91) to move, so as to be inserted into the two coaxially arranged pin holes one; 当活塞杆收缩时,活塞杆带动对应的所述销轴(91)反向移动,以远离同轴设置的两个销孔一内。When the piston rod shrinks, the piston rod drives the corresponding pin shaft (91) to move in reverse, so as to be away from the two coaxially arranged pin holes one. 6.如权利要求5所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述泵撬块总成包括底架(10)和多通管道(11),所述多通管道(11)的主管道外壁固定有两个连接板二(111),两个所述连接板二(111)开设有与所述销轴(91)相适配的销孔二,所述多通管道(11)的分支管道上均安装有一个液压控制阀五(12);6. The pump skid assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pump skid assembly comprises a chassis (10) and a multi-way pipeline (11), the main body of the multi-way pipeline (11) Two connection plates (111) are fixed on the outer wall of the pipeline, and the two connection plates (111) are provided with pin holes two that are compatible with the pin shaft (91), and the multi-way pipeline (11) A hydraulic control valve five (12) is installed on the branch pipeline; 当两个所述连接板二(111)分别移入同侧的两个所述连接板一(32)内时,以使销孔一与销孔二同轴,当两个所述液压油缸一(9)的活塞杆伸长以带动销轴(91)插入销孔一和销孔二内时,以使所述多通管道(11)的主管道与三通管道(3)的主管道对接连通。When the two connecting plates two (111) are respectively moved into the two connecting plates one (32) on the same side, so that the pin hole one is coaxial with the pin hole two, when the two hydraulic cylinders one ( 9) When the piston rod is extended to drive the pin shaft (91) to be inserted into pin hole one and pin hole two, so that the main pipe of the multi-way pipeline (11) is connected with the main pipeline of the three-way pipeline (3) . 7.如权利要求6所述的泵撬块总成,其特征在于:所述多通管道(11)为五通管道。7. The pump skid assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: the multi-way pipeline (11) is a five-way pipeline. 8.一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,其特征在于,每个吸力筒的泵撬块接口上均安装有如权利要求1-7任一项所述的泵撬块总成。8. A jacket for multi-pile suction cylinders, characterized in that the pump skid assembly according to any one of claims 1-7 is installed on the pump skid interface of each suction cylinder. 9.一种多桩吸力筒的导管架,其特征在于,所述导管架包括如权利要求1所述的泵撬块总成,所述泵撬块总成安装在所述导管架的平台上,所述对接管道(31)接通有多通管道(11),所述多通管道(11)的分支管道分别对应一个吸力筒,并与对应的吸力筒连通。9. A jacket for a multi-pile suction cylinder, characterized in that the jacket comprises the pump skid assembly according to claim 1, and the pump skid assembly is installed on the platform of the jacket , the butt joint pipe (31) is connected to the multi-way pipe (11), and the branch pipes of the multi-way pipe (11) respectively correspond to a suction cylinder and communicate with the corresponding suction cylinder. 10.如权利要求9所述的多桩吸力筒的导管架,其特征在于:所述导管架的平台上安装有对接法兰盘,所述多通管道(11)的分支管道端部均固定有同一个的锁紧法兰盘(112),所述锁紧法兰盘(112)上安装有两个液压油缸二(113),两个所述液压油缸二(113)的活塞杆上转动安装有卸扣(114),两个所述卸扣(114)并与所述锁紧法兰盘(112)上转动连接;10. The jacket of multi-pile suction cylinder as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the platform of the jacket is provided with a butt joint flange, and the ends of the branch pipes of the multi-way pipes (11) are all fixed There is the same locking flange (112), and two hydraulic cylinders (113) are installed on the locking flange (112), and the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders (113) rotate A shackle (114) is installed, and the two shackles (114) are rotatably connected to the locking flange (112); 两个所述液压油缸二(113)的活塞杆伸长以带动对应的所述卸扣(114)相互靠近,以使锁紧法兰盘(112)与所述对接法兰盘卡接;或两个所述液压油缸二(113)的活塞杆收缩以带动对应的所述卸扣(114)相互远离,以使锁紧法兰盘(112)与所述对接法兰盘解除卡接。The piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 (113) are extended to drive the corresponding shackles (114) to approach each other, so that the locking flange (112) is engaged with the docking flange; or The piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders two (113) contract to drive the corresponding shackles (114) away from each other, so that the locking flange (112) and the mating flange are disengaged.
CN202211351744.9A 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Pump sled piece assembly and jacket of many stake suction section of thick bamboo Pending CN116006479A (en)

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WO2024093692A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 Pump skid assembly, and jacket of multi-pile suction bucket

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