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CN116006299A - Heating control method, device, controller and medium for crankcase ventilation pipe - Google Patents

Heating control method, device, controller and medium for crankcase ventilation pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116006299A
CN116006299A CN202211675869.7A CN202211675869A CN116006299A CN 116006299 A CN116006299 A CN 116006299A CN 202211675869 A CN202211675869 A CN 202211675869A CN 116006299 A CN116006299 A CN 116006299A
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heating
ventilation pipe
diesel
diesel engine
crankcase ventilation
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CN116006299B (en
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陈月春
曾笑笑
田红霞
吴心波
李志杰
马文娟
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请提供一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法、装置、控制器及介质。该方法包括:判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。采用本申请的方法,提高了双燃料模式下对曲轴箱通风管进行加热控制的准确性。

Figure 202211675869

The present application provides a heating control method, device, controller and medium for a crankcase ventilation pipe. The method includes: judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel oil, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel; if it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, obtaining The actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel; based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe; control the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration. By adopting the method of the present application, the accuracy of heating control for the ventilation pipe of the crankcase in the dual-fuel mode is improved.

Figure 202211675869

Description

曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法、装置、控制器及介质Heating control method, device, controller and medium for crankcase ventilation pipe

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及柴油发动机技术,尤其涉及一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法、装置、控制器及介质。The present application relates to diesel engine technology, in particular to a heating control method, device, controller and medium for a crankcase ventilation pipe.

背景技术Background technique

在一些寒冷地区,柴油发动机的曲轴箱的通风管容易结冰,结冰会导致曲轴箱气压越来越高,当曲轴箱内的气压高于外界环境的气压时,曲轴箱内的机油会通过与外界连通的油尺(用于测量油位)排出,从而导致机油泄漏。因此,需要对曲轴箱通风管进行加热。In some cold regions, the ventilation pipe of the crankcase of the diesel engine is easy to freeze, which will lead to higher and higher air pressure in the crankcase. When the air pressure in the crankcase is higher than that of the external environment, the oil in the crankcase will pass through The oil dipstick (used to measure the oil level) that communicates with the outside world drains, causing the oil to leak. Therefore, the crankcase ventilation pipe needs to be heated.

目前,对曲轴箱通风管进行加热时,常采用电加热方式,具体是通过控制曲轴箱通风管处的加热元件对曲轴箱通风管进行加热,当柴油发动机载体(安装柴油发动机,并依靠柴油发动机运行的设备,例如汽车)停止运行时,才停止对曲轴箱通风管加热。At present, when heating the crankcase ventilation pipe, electric heating is often used. Specifically, the crankcase ventilation pipe is heated by controlling the heating element at the crankcase ventilation pipe. When the equipment that is running, such as a car) stops running, the heating of the crankcase ventilation pipe is stopped.

然而,双燃料模式下柴油发动机在柴油和液态燃料的不同配比下,结冰程度会有所差异,所需的加热时长会不同。上述加热方式通常使得曲轴箱通风管的加热时长与实际所需的加热时长存在一定误差。若将上述加热方式应用到柴油发动机的双燃料模式中,会使得双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性较低。However, under the dual-fuel mode, the icing degree of the diesel engine will be different under different ratios of diesel and liquid fuel, and the required heating time will be different. The above-mentioned heating method usually causes a certain error between the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe and the actual required heating time. If the above heating method is applied to the dual-fuel mode of the diesel engine, the accuracy of the heating control in the dual-fuel mode will be low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法、装置、控制器及介质,用以解决现有技术中,双燃料模式下加热控制的准确性较低的技术问题。The present application provides a heating control method, device, controller and medium for a crankcase ventilation pipe to solve the technical problem of low accuracy of heating control in a dual-fuel mode in the prior art.

第一方面,本申请提供一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a heating control method for a crankcase ventilation pipe, comprising:

判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;Judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel;

若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;If it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is obtained;

基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;Based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe;

控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。The heating element is controlled to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration.

第二方面,本申请提供一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a heating control device for a crankcase ventilation pipe, comprising:

燃料模式判断模块,用于判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;The fuel mode judging module is used to judge whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel oil, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel;

实际配比确定模块,用于若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;The actual ratio determination module is used to obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel if it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode;

加热时长确定模块,用于基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;A heating duration determination module, configured to determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe based on the actual ratio;

通风管加热模块,用于控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。The ventilation pipe heating module is used to control the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration.

第三方面,本申请提供一种控制器,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;In a third aspect, the present application provides a controller, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;

所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions;

所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如第一方面所述的方法。The processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in the first aspect.

第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method as described in the first aspect when executed by a processor .

本申请提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法、装置、控制器及介质,通过判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。由于柴油和液态燃料的配比不同,结冰程度不同,曲轴箱通风管所需的加热时长不同。在柴油发动机为双燃料模式时,通过获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比以确定目标加热时长,使得目标加热时长接近于曲轴箱通风管实际所需的加热时长。根据该目标加热时长对曲轴箱通风管进行加热,可以减少曲轴箱通风管的实际的加热时长和实际所需的加热时长之间的误差,从而提高双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性。The heating control method, device, controller and medium of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by the present application judge whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel, and is liquid at normal temperature except diesel If it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, then obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel; based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe; control the heating element to the The crankcase ventilation tube is heated for the target heating time. Due to the different proportions of diesel and liquid fuel, the degree of freezing is different, and the heating time required for the crankcase ventilation pipe is different. When the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode, the target heating time is determined by obtaining the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, so that the target heating time is close to the actual required heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe. Heating the crankcase ventilation pipe according to the target heating time can reduce the error between the actual heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe and the actual required heating time, thereby improving the accuracy of heating control in the dual-fuel mode.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.

图1为实现本申请实施例的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的一种应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scene diagram for realizing the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe according to the embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请一实施例的实现曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a heating control method for a crankcase ventilation pipe according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请另一实施例的实现曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a heating control method for a crankcase ventilation pipe according to another embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实现曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the application realizes the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe;

图5为用来实现曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法中的控制器的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a controller used to realize the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe.

通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。By means of the above drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

为了清楚理解本申请的技术方案,首先对现有技术的方案进行详细介绍。In order to clearly understand the technical solutions of the present application, the solutions of the prior art are first introduced in detail.

传统方式中,对曲轴箱通风管进行加热时,常采用电加热方式,具体是通过控制曲轴箱通风管处的加热元件对曲轴箱通风管进行加热,当柴油发动机载体(安装柴油发动机,并依靠柴油发动机运行的设备,例如汽车)停止运行时,才停止对曲轴箱通风管加热。然而,双燃料模式下柴油发动机在柴油和液态燃料的不同配比下,结冰程度会有所差异,所需的加热时长会不同。上述加热方式通常使得曲轴箱通风管的加热时长与实际所需的加热时长存在一定误差。若将上述加热方式应用到柴油发动机的双燃料模式中,会使得双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性较低。In the traditional way, when heating the crankcase ventilation pipe, electric heating is often used. Specifically, the crankcase ventilation pipe is heated by controlling the heating element at the crankcase ventilation pipe. When the diesel engine carrier (installed with a diesel engine and relies on Diesel engine running equipment, such as automobiles, stops heating the crankcase ventilation pipe when it stops running. However, under the dual-fuel mode, the icing degree of the diesel engine will be different under different ratios of diesel and liquid fuel, and the required heating time will be different. The above-mentioned heating method usually causes a certain error between the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe and the actual required heating time. If the above heating method is applied to the dual-fuel mode of the diesel engine, the accuracy of the heating control in the dual-fuel mode will be low.

所以在面对现有技术的技术问题时,发明人通过创造性的研究后发现,为了提高双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性,因此,先判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,在确定柴油发动机为双燃料模式时,获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比。基于实际配比,确定曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长。控制加热元件对曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到目标加热时长。由于曲轴箱通风管的加热时长,与柴油和液态燃料的配比有直接联系,通过获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比以确定目标加热时长,可以使得目标加热时长接近于曲轴箱通风管实际所需的加热时长。从而根据该目标加热时长对曲轴箱通风管进行加热,能够提高双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性。Therefore, when faced with the technical problems of the prior art, the inventor found through creative research that in order to improve the accuracy of heating control under the dual-fuel mode, it is first necessary to determine whether the diesel engine is currently in the dual-fuel mode, before determining whether the diesel engine When the engine is in dual-fuel mode, obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel. Based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating time for the crankcase ventilation tube. The heating element is controlled to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe for a target heating time. Since the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe is directly related to the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, by obtaining the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel to determine the target heating time, the target heating time can be made close to the actual heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe. required heating time. Therefore, the crankcase ventilation pipe is heated according to the target heating duration, which can improve the accuracy of heating control in the dual-fuel mode.

如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的应用场景,在该应用场景中对应的网络架构中包括控制器11,控制器11是柴油发动机的控制器11(Electronic Control Unit)。控制器11判断柴油发动机当前的燃料模式,若为双燃料模式则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,以确定曲轴箱通风管13的目标加热时长,并控制加热元件12对曲轴箱通风管13进行加热至目标加热时长。若为纯柴油模式则控制加热元件12对曲轴箱通风管13一直加热直至柴油发动机(或者柴油发动机的载体)停止运行。As shown in FIG. 1 , the application scenario of the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by the embodiment of the present application, in this application scenario, the corresponding network architecture includes a controller 11, and the controller 11 is a controller 11 of a diesel engine ( Electronic Control Unit). The controller 11 judges the current fuel mode of the diesel engine. If it is a dual-fuel mode, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is obtained to determine the target heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe 13, and control the heating element 12 to the crankcase ventilation pipe 13. Heat up to the target heating time. If it is a pure diesel mode, the heating element 12 is controlled to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe 13 until the diesel engine (or the carrier of the diesel engine) stops running.

下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图2是本申请一实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法,如图2所示,本实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法的执行主体是控制器。则本实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is a heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the execution subject of the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by this embodiment is a controller. Then the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

步骤101,判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料。Step 101, judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel and liquid fuels that are liquid at normal temperature except diesel.

其中,曲轴箱通风管是柴油发动机的曲轴箱的通风管,曲轴箱通风管包括呼吸机出气管和柴油发动机的进气总管。在寒冷地区,曲轴箱通风管的外壁温度容易低于零度,存在较高的结冰风险。Wherein, the crankcase ventilation pipe is the ventilation pipe of the crankcase of the diesel engine, and the crankcase ventilation pipe includes the outlet pipe of the ventilator and the intake manifold of the diesel engine. In cold regions, the temperature of the outer wall of the crankcase ventilation pipe is likely to be below zero, and there is a high risk of freezing.

柴油发动机可以按照双燃料模式或纯柴油模式运行。双燃料模式下,柴油发动机的燃料不仅包括柴油,还包括除柴油之外的常温下为液态的液态燃料。可选地,液态燃料可以是甲醇、乙醚等。纯柴油模式下,柴油发动机的燃料仅包括柴油。Diesel engines can be run in dual fuel mode or in pure diesel mode. In the dual-fuel mode, the fuel of the diesel engine includes not only diesel, but also liquid fuels other than diesel that are liquid at normal temperature. Alternatively, the liquid fuel may be methanol, ether, etc. In pure diesel mode, the fuel for the diesel engine consists of diesel only.

判断当前柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式,可以通过获取柴油发动机当前的工作条件确定,工作条件例如柴油发动机的转速、温度等。Judging whether the current diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode can be determined by obtaining the current working conditions of the diesel engine, such as the speed and temperature of the diesel engine.

步骤102,若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比。Step 102, if it is determined that the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode, then obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel.

其中,柴油发动机运行时,每次通过油路循环系统喷入到气缸内的柴油和液态燃料的份量可能是不同的。柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,是指当前油路循环中柴油和液态燃料的份量搭配比例。Wherein, when the diesel engine is running, the amounts of diesel and liquid fuel injected into the cylinder each time through the oil circuit circulation system may be different. The actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel refers to the matching ratio of diesel and liquid fuel in the current oil circuit cycle.

柴油的热值为42.7J/kg,液态燃料以甲醇为例,甲醇的热值为19.5J/kg。假定柴油发动机正常运行时所需的总热量是466J,柴油的份量为10kg,柴油产生的热量为427J,则需甲醇的份量为2kg,使甲醇产生的热量为39J。即,柴油和液态燃料的实际配比为5:1。也可理解为,柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,是柴油和液态燃料的热量提供比例。例如该例中,柴油和液态燃料的实际配比为427:39。The calorific value of diesel oil is 42.7J/kg, and the liquid fuel takes methanol as an example, and the calorific value of methanol is 19.5J/kg. Assuming that the total heat required by the diesel engine in normal operation is 466J, the amount of diesel is 10kg, and the heat generated by diesel is 427J, the amount of methanol required is 2kg, so that the heat generated by methanol is 39J. That is, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is 5:1. It can also be understood that the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is the heat supply ratio of diesel and liquid fuel. For example, in this example, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is 427:39.

获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比时,可以是根据实际实时测量的柴油喷出份量和液态燃料喷出份量计算确定,也可以是根据实时监控的柴油发动机的工作条件,基于历史经验数据确定。When obtaining the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, it can be calculated and determined according to the actual real-time measured diesel injection volume and liquid fuel injection volume, or can be determined based on historical experience data based on the real-time monitored working conditions of the diesel engine.

步骤103,基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长。Step 103, based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe.

其中,目标加热时长是基于实际配比所确定的加热时长。由于曲轴箱通风管的实际所需加热时长,与柴油和液态燃料的实际配比具有直接联系,因此,基于实际配比确定的目标加热时长接近于曲轴箱通风管实际所需的加热时长。Wherein, the target heating duration is the heating duration determined based on the actual proportioning. Since the actual required heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe is directly related to the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, the target heating time determined based on the actual ratio is close to the actual required heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe.

在获得实际配比之后,可以确定获得曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长。After obtaining the actual ratio, it can be determined to obtain the target heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe.

步骤104,控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。Step 104, controlling the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration.

其中,加热元件是指对曲轴箱通风管进行加热的元器件,可以是电加热丝。Wherein, the heating element refers to a component that heats the crankcase ventilation pipe, which may be an electric heating wire.

以电加热丝为例,电加热丝与电磁阀电连接,控制器控制电磁阀与电加热丝连接时,电加热丝工作产生热量,从而可以对曲轴箱通风管进行加热。当确定达到目标加热时长时,控制器控制电磁阀断开与电加热丝的连接,使电加热丝不再工作。Taking the electric heating wire as an example, the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, and when the controller controls the connection between the solenoid valve and the electric heating wire, the electric heating wire will generate heat during operation, thereby heating the crankcase ventilation pipe. When it is determined that the target heating time is reached, the controller controls the solenoid valve to disconnect the electric heating wire, so that the electric heating wire no longer works.

本申请中,通过判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。由于柴油和液态燃料的配比不同,结冰程度不同,曲轴箱通风管所需的加热时长不同。在柴油发动机为双燃料模式时,通过获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比以确定目标加热时长,使得目标加热时长接近于曲轴箱通风管实际所需的加热时长。根据该目标加热时长对曲轴箱通风管进行加热,可以减少曲轴箱通风管的实际的加热时长和实际所需的加热时长之间的误差,从而提高双燃料模式下的加热控制的准确性。In the present application, by judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel oil, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel; if it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, then Acquiring the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel; determining the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe based on the actual ratio; controlling the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration. Due to the different proportions of diesel and liquid fuel, the degree of freezing is different, and the heating time required for the crankcase ventilation pipe is different. When the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode, the target heating time is determined by obtaining the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, so that the target heating time is close to the actual required heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe. Heating the crankcase ventilation pipe according to the target heating time can reduce the error between the actual heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe and the actual required heating time, thereby improving the accuracy of heating control in the dual-fuel mode.

作为一种可选实施方式,如图3所示,本实施例中,步骤101,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, step 101 includes the following steps:

步骤201,获取当前的柴油发动机的转速和水温。Step 201, obtain the current rotational speed and water temperature of the diesel engine.

其中,柴油发动机的转速可通过曲轴转速传感器测量得到。水温是指柴油发动机的水路循环系统中冷却液的温度,可以通过安装在水路循环系统中的管道内壁,或者水路循环系统的末端出口位置处的温度传感器测量得到。Wherein, the rotational speed of the diesel engine can be obtained by measuring the crankshaft rotational speed sensor. The water temperature refers to the temperature of the coolant in the water circulation system of the diesel engine, which can be measured by a temperature sensor installed on the inner wall of the pipe in the water circulation system or at the outlet of the end of the water circulation system.

步骤202,根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式。Step 202: Determine whether the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature.

其中,由于液态燃料在柴油发动机处于怠速工况和/或低温时,无法燃烧供能。因此根据柴油发动机的转速和水温,可以确定柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式。Wherein, since the liquid fuel cannot be combusted to supply energy when the diesel engine is in an idling condition and/or at a low temperature. Therefore, according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature, it can be determined whether the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode.

本实施例中,获取当前的柴油发动机的转速和水温,所述水温是指柴油发动机的水路循环系统中冷却液的温度;根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式。由于柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式,是根据柴油发动机的转速和水温确定的,即基于实际的工作条件确定的,因此具备一定的准确性。In this embodiment, the current rotational speed and water temperature of the diesel engine are obtained, and the water temperature refers to the temperature of the coolant in the water circulation system of the diesel engine; according to the rotational speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature, it is determined whether the diesel engine is For dual fuel mode. Since whether the diesel engine is in the dual-fuel mode is determined according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature, that is, based on the actual working conditions, it has certain accuracy.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤202,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 202 includes the following steps:

步骤301,判断所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温是否达到所述液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件。Step 301, judging whether the rotation speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature meet the triggering conditions for starting combustion of the liquid fuel.

其中,柴油发动机的转速和水温需要达到液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件,液态燃料才会开始燃烧工作。触发条件包括转速达到预设转速,且水温达到预设温度。Wherein, the rotational speed and the water temperature of the diesel engine need to meet the trigger conditions for the liquid fuel to start burning, and the liquid fuel will start to burn. The triggering conditions include that the rotation speed reaches the preset rotation speed, and the water temperature reaches the preset temperature.

步骤302,若确定达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为双燃料模式。Step 302, if it is determined that the trigger condition is met, then determine that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a dual fuel mode.

其中,柴油发动机的转速和水温达到触发条件之后,该液态燃料开始燃烧工作,此时柴油发动机为双燃料模式,油路循环系统中有柴油以及液态燃料喷入气缸中。Wherein, after the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature reach the triggering conditions, the liquid fuel starts to burn. At this time, the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, and diesel oil and liquid fuel are injected into the cylinder in the oil circulation system.

步骤303,若确定未达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为纯柴油模式。Step 303, if it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, then determine that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a pure diesel mode.

其中,柴油发动机的转速和水温未达到触发条件,该液态燃料无法燃烧工作,此时柴油发动机为纯柴油模式,油路循环系统中仅有柴油喷入气缸中。Among them, the speed and water temperature of the diesel engine do not meet the trigger conditions, and the liquid fuel cannot be burned. At this time, the diesel engine is in pure diesel mode, and only diesel oil is injected into the cylinder in the oil circulation system.

本实施例中,判断所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温是否达到所述液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件;若确定达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为双燃料模式;若确定未达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为纯柴油模式。根据柴油发动机的转速和水温确定是否达到液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件,从而判断柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式,可以提高判断的准确性和客观性。In this embodiment, it is judged whether the rotational speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature meet the triggering condition for starting combustion of the liquid fuel; if it is determined that the triggering condition is met, then it is determined that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a dual-fuel mode ; If it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, then determine that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a pure diesel mode. According to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature, it is determined whether the triggering condition for starting combustion of the liquid fuel is met, so as to judge whether the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, which can improve the accuracy and objectivity of the judgment.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤102,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 102 includes the following steps:

步骤401,确定所述柴油发动机当前所在的工况区。Step 401, determine the working condition area where the diesel engine is currently located.

其中,工况区是指柴油发动机运行时所处的区域。控制器可以通过卫星遥感技术确定柴油发动机所处的工矿区。柴油发动机处于不同的工况区下运行时,对应的柴油和液态燃料的配比是不同的。Wherein, the working condition area refers to the area where the diesel engine is running. The controller can determine the industrial and mining area where the diesel engine is located through satellite remote sensing technology. When the diesel engine is running in different working conditions, the corresponding ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is different.

步骤402,根据预先存储的第一映射关系,确定与所述当前所在的工况区对应的柴油和液态燃料的实际配比。Step 402, according to the first pre-stored mapping relationship, determine the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel corresponding to the current working condition.

本实施例中,确定所述柴油发动机当前所在的工况区;根据预先存储的第一映射关系,确定与所述当前所在的工况区对应的柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,所述第一映射关系为工况区,以及柴油和液态燃料的配比之间的映射关系。由于实际配比是基于柴油发动机所在的工况区确定的,可以保证实际配比的准确性。In this embodiment, the working condition area where the diesel engine is currently located is determined; according to the first pre-stored mapping relationship, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel corresponding to the current working condition area is determined, and the first A mapping relationship is the mapping relationship between the working condition area and the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel. Since the actual ratio is determined based on the working condition area where the diesel engine is located, the accuracy of the actual ratio can be guaranteed.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤103,包括:基于预先存储的第二映射关系,确定与所述实际配比对应的目标加热时长。As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 103 includes: determining a target heating duration corresponding to the actual ratio based on a pre-stored second mapping relationship.

其中,第二映射关系为柴油和液态燃料的配比,与曲轴箱通风管的加热时长之间的映射关系,且第二映射关系是人为事先标定得到的。柴油和液态燃料的配比与曲轴箱通风管的加热时长呈负相关,即柴油和液态燃料的配比越低时,曲轴箱通风管的加热时长越长,反之亦然。Wherein, the second mapping relationship is the mapping relationship between the ratio of diesel oil and liquid fuel, and the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe, and the second mapping relationship is obtained by artificial calibration in advance. The ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is negatively correlated with the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe, that is, the lower the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, the longer the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe, and vice versa.

以液态燃料为甲醇时举例说明,第二映射关系如表1所示:When the liquid fuel is methanol as an example, the second mapping relationship is shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0004018267770000071
Figure BDA0004018267770000071

例如,当柴油与甲醇的配比为5:1时,对曲轴箱通风管的加热时长为5min;当柴油与甲醇的配比为1:1时,对曲轴箱通风管的加热时长为20min。可知,柴油与液态燃料的配比,与曲轴箱通风管的加热时长呈负相关。这是由于柴油与液态燃料的配比越低,即液态燃料所占的比例较高,曲轴箱内的废气含水量越多,曲轴箱通风管处的结冰程度更严重,因此,柴油与液态燃料的配比越低时,需要的加热时长越长。For example, when the ratio of diesel to methanol is 5:1, the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe is 5 minutes; when the ratio of diesel to methanol is 1:1, the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe is 20 minutes. It can be seen that the ratio of diesel to liquid fuel is negatively correlated with the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe. This is because the lower the ratio of diesel to liquid fuel, that is, the higher the proportion of liquid fuel, the more water content in the exhaust gas in the crankcase, and the more serious the freezing degree at the ventilation pipe of the crankcase. The lower the fuel ratio, the longer the heating time required.

本实施例中,基于预先存储的第二映射关系,确定与所述实际配比对应的目标加热时长。由于目标加热时长是基于第二映射关系确定的,在确定了实际配比之后,即可获得对应的目标加热时长,因此可以提供确定目标加热时长的效率。In this embodiment, based on the pre-stored second mapping relationship, the target heating duration corresponding to the actual ratio is determined. Since the target heating duration is determined based on the second mapping relationship, the corresponding target heating duration can be obtained after the actual ratio is determined, thus improving the efficiency of determining the target heating duration.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,在步骤104之前,还包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, before step 104, the following steps are further included:

步骤501,判断所述柴油发动机是否达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。Step 501, judging whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe.

其中,加热条件是指对曲轴箱通风管进行加热时,柴油发动机需要满足的条件。曲轴箱通风管在达到加热条件时才进行加热。Wherein, the heating condition refers to the condition that the diesel engine needs to meet when heating the crankcase ventilation pipe. The crankcase ventilation pipe is not heated until it reaches the heating condition.

步骤502,若确定达到所述加热条件,则执行所述控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长的步骤。Step 502, if it is determined that the heating condition is met, execute the step of controlling the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration.

本实施例中,在控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长之前,先判断柴油发动机是否达到了加热条件,当达到了加热条件才进行加热,有利于保证对曲轴箱通风管进行加热时的可靠性。In this embodiment, before the heating element is controlled to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration, it is first judged whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition, and heating is performed only when the heating condition is reached, which is beneficial to ensure that the crankshaft Reliability when the box ventilation pipe is heated.

作为一种可选实施方式,本实施例中,步骤501,包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, in this embodiment, step 501 includes the following steps:

步骤601,获取当前所述柴油发动机的机油温度,以及环境温度。Step 601, acquiring the current engine oil temperature and ambient temperature of the diesel engine.

其中,机油是指柴油发动机的油路循环系统中的润滑油,机油温度是指油路循环系统中润滑油的温度,机油温度可以通过安装在油路循环系统中的管道内壁,或者油路循环系统的末端出口位置处的温度传感器测量得到。环境温度是指外界环境的温度,可以通过安装在柴油发动机载体,或者柴油发动机上的温度传感器测量得到。Among them, the engine oil refers to the lubricating oil in the oil circuit circulation system of the diesel engine, and the engine oil temperature refers to the temperature of the lubricating oil in the oil circuit circulation system. Measured by a temperature sensor at the end outlet location of the system. The ambient temperature refers to the temperature of the external environment, which can be measured by a temperature sensor installed on the diesel engine carrier or the diesel engine.

步骤602,若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最高的低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件Step 602, if the highest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe

其中,水温是指柴油发动机的水路循环系统中冷却液的温度。综合水温、机油温度和环境温度判断,若这三者中温度最高的仍低于预设温度,则表明柴油发动机在易结冰的低温环境中运行,达到了对曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。Among them, the water temperature refers to the temperature of the coolant in the water circulation system of the diesel engine. Based on the judgment of water temperature, engine oil temperature and ambient temperature, if the highest temperature among the three is still lower than the preset temperature, it means that the diesel engine is running in a low-temperature environment that is prone to freezing, and the heating of the crankcase ventilation pipe has been achieved. condition.

步骤603,若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最低的不低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机未达到对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。Step 603, if the lowest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is not lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has not reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe.

其中,综合水温、机油温度和环境温度判断,若这三者中温度最低的仍不低于预设温度,则表明柴油发动机不是在易结冰的低温环境中运行,未达到对曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。Among them, judging from the comprehensive water temperature, engine oil temperature and ambient temperature, if the lowest temperature among the three is still not lower than the preset temperature, it indicates that the diesel engine is not operating in a low-temperature environment that is prone to freezing, and the temperature of the crankcase ventilation pipe has not been reached. Heating conditions for heating.

本实施例中,获取当前所述柴油发动机的机油温度,以及环境温度;若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最高的低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件;若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最低的不低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机未达到对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。由于在确定柴油发动机是否达到了加热条件时,是基于水温、机油温度和环境温度等多项温度参数确定的,从而可以提高确定是否达到加热条件的准确性。In this embodiment, the engine oil temperature of the current diesel engine and the ambient temperature are obtained; if the highest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature, and the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has reached The heating conditions for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe are specified; if the lowest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is not lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has not reached the temperature for the Heating condition under which the crankcase ventilation pipe is heated. Since the determination of whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition is based on multiple temperature parameters such as water temperature, engine oil temperature and ambient temperature, the accuracy of determining whether the heating condition has been achieved can be improved.

图4是本申请一实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制装置40位于控制器中,则本实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制装置40,包括:燃料模式判断模块41,实际配比确定模块42,加热时长确定模块43和通风管加热模块44,其中:Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heating control device for the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. The heating control device 40 of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by the example includes: a fuel mode judgment module 41, an actual ratio determination module 42, a heating duration determination module 43 and a ventilation pipe heating module 44, wherein:

燃料模式判断模块41,用于判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;The fuel mode judging module 41 is used to judge whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel oil, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel;

实际配比确定模块42,用于若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;The actual ratio determination module 42 is used to obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel if it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode;

加热时长确定模块43,用于基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;A heating duration determining module 43, configured to determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe based on the actual ratio;

通风管加热模块44,用于控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。The ventilation pipe heating module 44 is used to control the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration.

可选地,燃料模式判断模块41,具体用于:获取当前的柴油发动机的转速和水温,所述水温是指柴油发动机的水路循环系统中冷却液的温度;根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式。Optionally, the fuel mode judging module 41 is specifically used to: obtain the current speed and water temperature of the diesel engine, the water temperature refers to the temperature of the coolant in the water circulation system of the diesel engine; according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature The water temperature is used to determine whether the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode.

可选地,燃料模式判断模块41,根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式时,具体用于:判断所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温是否达到所述液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件;若确定达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为双燃料模式;若确定未达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为纯柴油模式。Optionally, the fuel mode judging module 41, when determining whether the diesel engine is in dual-fuel mode according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature, is specifically used to: judge whether the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature are Reach the trigger condition for starting combustion of the liquid fuel; if it is determined that the trigger condition is reached, then determine that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a dual-fuel mode; if it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, then determine that the diesel engine’s The fuel mode is pure diesel mode.

可选地,实际配比确定模块42,获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比时,具体用于:确定所述柴油发动机当前所在的工况区;根据预先存储的第一映射关系,确定与所述当前所在的工况区对应的柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,所述第一映射关系为工况区,以及柴油和液态燃料的配比之间的映射关系。Optionally, when the actual ratio determination module 42 obtains the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel, it is specifically used to: determine the current working condition area where the diesel engine is located; The actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel corresponding to the current operating condition area is described, and the first mapping relationship is the mapping relationship between the operating condition area and the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel.

可选地,加热时长确定模块43,具体用于:基于预先存储的第二映射关系,确定与所述实际配比对应的目标加热时长,所述第二映射关系为柴油和液态燃料的配比,与曲轴箱通风管的加热时长之间的映射关系,所述柴油和液态燃料的配比与所述曲轴箱通风管的加热时长呈负相关。Optionally, the heating duration determining module 43 is specifically configured to: determine the target heating duration corresponding to the actual ratio based on a pre-stored second mapping relationship, the second mapping relationship being the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel , and the mapping relationship between the heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe, and the ratio of the diesel fuel to the liquid fuel is negatively correlated with the heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe.

可选地,还包括加热条件判断模块,用于:在所述控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长之前,判断所述柴油发动机是否达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件;若确定达到所述加热条件,则执行所述控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长的步骤。Optionally, it also includes a heating condition judging module, configured to: judge whether the diesel engine has reached the temperature of the crankcase before the heating of the crankcase ventilation pipe by the control heating element reaches the target heating time. The heating condition for heating the ventilation pipe; if it is determined that the heating condition is reached, the step of controlling the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating time is executed.

可选地,加热条件判断模块,判断所述柴油发动机是否达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件时,具体用于:获取当前所述柴油发动机的机油温度,以及环境温度;若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最高的低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件;若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最低的不低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机未达到对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。Optionally, the heating condition judging module, when judging whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe, is specifically used to: obtain the current engine oil temperature of the diesel engine and the ambient temperature; if If the highest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe; if the water temperature, the If the lowest temperature among the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is not lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has not reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制器的框图,该设备可以是如图5所示,控制器,包括:存储器51,处理器52;存储器51用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;处理器52用于运行计算机程序或指令,以实现如上任意一个实施例提供的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a controller according to an exemplary embodiment, the device may be as shown in Fig. 5, the controller includes: a memory 51, a processor 52; the memory 51 is used to store instructions executable by the processor memory; the processor 52 is used to run computer programs or instructions, so as to realize the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe provided by any one of the above embodiments.

其中,存储器51,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器51可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。Among them, the memory 51 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 51 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory.

其中,处理器52可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称为CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称为ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本公开实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Wherein, the processor 52 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or is configured to implement one or more of the embodiments of the present disclosure. multiple integrated circuits.

可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器51和处理器52独立实现,则存储器51和处理器52可以通过总线53相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线53可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,简称为ISA)总线53、外部设备互连(PeripheralComponent,简称为PCI)总线53或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,简称为EISA)总线53等。总线53可以分为地址总线53、数据总线53、控制总线53等。为便于表示,图5中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线53或一种类型的总线53。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 51 and the processor 52 are implemented independently, the memory 51 and the processor 52 may be connected to each other through the bus 53 to complete mutual communication. The bus 53 can be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as ISA) bus 53, a peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI) bus 53 or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA) bus 53 wait. The bus 53 can be divided into an address bus 53, a data bus 53, a control bus 53, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus 53 or one type of bus 53 .

可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器51和处理器52集成在一块芯片上实现,则存储器51和处理器52可以通过内部接口完成相同间的通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 51 and the processor 52 are integrated and implemented on one chip, the memory 51 and the processor 52 may complete communication between the memory 51 and the processor 52 through an internal interface.

一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当该存储介质中的指令由控制器的处理器执行时,使得控制器能够执行上述控制器的曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the controller, the controller can execute the heating control method of the crankcase ventilation pipe of the controller described above.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a heating control method of crankcase ventilation pipe, is characterized in that, described method comprises: 判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;Judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel; 若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;If it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode, the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is obtained; 基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;Based on the actual ratio, determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe; 控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。The heating element is controlled to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the judging whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode comprises: 获取当前的柴油发动机的转速和水温,所述水温是指柴油发动机的水路循环系统中冷却液的温度;Obtain the current rotational speed and water temperature of the diesel engine, where the water temperature refers to the temperature of the coolant in the water circulation system of the diesel engine; 根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机是否为双燃料模式。Whether the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode is determined according to the rotational speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温,确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式是否为双燃料模式,包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a dual-fuel mode according to the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature comprises: 判断所述柴油发动机的转速和所述水温是否达到所述液态燃料开始燃烧工作的触发条件;Judging whether the speed of the diesel engine and the water temperature meet the trigger conditions for the liquid fuel to start burning; 若确定达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为双燃料模式;If it is determined that the trigger condition is met, then determine that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a dual-fuel mode; 若确定未达到所述触发条件,则确定所述柴油发动机的燃料模式为纯柴油模式。If it is determined that the trigger condition is not met, it is determined that the fuel mode of the diesel engine is a pure diesel mode. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the actual proportioning of diesel oil and liquid fuel comprises: 确定所述柴油发动机当前所在的工况区;determining the working condition area where the diesel engine is currently located; 根据预先存储的第一映射关系,确定与所述当前所在的工况区对应的柴油和液态燃料的实际配比,所述第一映射关系为工况区,以及柴油和液态燃料的配比之间的映射关系。According to the pre-stored first mapping relationship, determine the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel corresponding to the current working condition area, the first mapping relationship is the working condition area, and the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel mapping relationship between them. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe based on the actual ratio comprises: 基于预先存储的第二映射关系,确定与所述实际配比对应的目标加热时长,所述第二映射关系为柴油和液态燃料的配比,与曲轴箱通风管的加热时长之间的映射关系,所述柴油和液态燃料的配比与所述曲轴箱通风管的加热时长呈负相关。Based on the pre-stored second mapping relationship, determine the target heating duration corresponding to the actual ratio, the second mapping relationship is the mapping relationship between the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel and the heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe , the ratio of diesel and liquid fuel is negatively correlated with the heating time of the crankcase ventilation pipe. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长之前,还包括:6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: before the heating of the crankcase ventilation pipe by the control heating element reaches the target heating duration: 判断所述柴油发动机是否达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件;judging whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe; 若确定达到所述加热条件,则执行所述控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长的步骤。If it is determined that the heating condition is met, the step of controlling the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration is executed. 7.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述柴油发动机是否达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件,包括:7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the judging whether the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe comprises: 获取当前所述柴油发动机的机油温度,以及环境温度;Obtain the engine oil temperature and ambient temperature of the current diesel engine; 若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最高的低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机达到了对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件;If the highest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe; 若所述水温、所述机油温度和所述环境温度中温度最低的不低于预设温度,则确定所述柴油发动机未达到对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热的加热条件。If the lowest temperature among the water temperature, the engine oil temperature and the ambient temperature is not lower than the preset temperature, it is determined that the diesel engine has not reached the heating condition for heating the crankcase ventilation pipe. 8.一种曲轴箱通风管的加热控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:8. A heating control device for a crankcase ventilation pipe, characterized in that the device comprises: 燃料模式判断模块,用于判断柴油发动机当前是否为双燃料模式,所述双燃料模式中的燃料包括柴油,以及除柴油外常温下为液态的液态燃料;The fuel mode judging module is used to judge whether the diesel engine is currently in a dual-fuel mode, and the fuel in the dual-fuel mode includes diesel oil, and liquid fuels that are liquid at room temperature except diesel; 实际配比确定模块,用于若确定所述柴油发动机为双燃料模式,则获取柴油和液态燃料的实际配比;The actual ratio determination module is used to obtain the actual ratio of diesel and liquid fuel if it is determined that the diesel engine is in a dual-fuel mode; 加热时长确定模块,用于基于所述实际配比,确定所述曲轴箱通风管的目标加热时长;A heating duration determination module, configured to determine the target heating duration of the crankcase ventilation pipe based on the actual ratio; 通风管加热模块,用于控制加热元件对所述曲轴箱通风管进行加热达到所述目标加热时长。The ventilation pipe heating module is used to control the heating element to heat the crankcase ventilation pipe to reach the target heating duration. 9.一种控制器,其特征在于,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;9. A controller, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; 所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions; 所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。The processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-7. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a processor the method described.
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