CN115998819A - Radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment - Google Patents
Radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115998819A CN115998819A CN202211605616.2A CN202211605616A CN115998819A CN 115998819 A CN115998819 A CN 115998819A CN 202211605616 A CN202211605616 A CN 202211605616A CN 115998819 A CN115998819 A CN 115998819A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- radix ophiopogonis
- material containing
- box body
- dwarf lilyturf
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 description 5
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a radix ophiopogonis processing method, which comprises the following steps of: screening radix Ophiopogonis, removing impurities in radix Ophiopogonis, and washing radix Ophiopogonis; drying radix Ophiopogonis, and flattening radix Ophiopogonis. The application has the effects of being fully dried, high in drying efficiency, not easy to bond machines and high in output efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment.
Background
The perennial evergreen herb plant of dwarf lilyturf tuber has thicker root, the middle or near end of the evergreen herb plant often expands into elliptic or spindle-shaped small tuberous root, the stem of the evergreen herb plant is very short, the leaf base forms clusters, the leaf shape of grass, the needle shape of bract, the tip of the evergreen herb plant is tapered, the seed is spherical, the flowering phase is 5-8 months, and the fruiting phase is 8-9 months. There are two types of coarse-leaf dwarf lilyturf tuber and fine-leaf dwarf lilyturf tuber.
The traditional processing method of the dwarf lilyturf tuber generally comprises the steps of removing impurities, cleaning and flattening, and the inventor finds that the dwarf lilyturf tuber can stick hands after being moistened and can cause adhesion when being flattened by a flattening machine, a layer of dwarf lilyturf tuber can be stuck on the machine, the flattened dwarf lilyturf tuber can also adhere and agglomerate, the quality of products can be influenced when the treatment is not in time, and the production efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce adhesion of radix ophiopogonis on a machine during radix ophiopogonis processing, the application provides a radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment.
The method for processing the dwarf lilyturf tuber adopts the following technical scheme:
a radix ophiopogonis processing method comprises the following steps:
screening radix Ophiopogonis, and removing impurities in radix Ophiopogonis;
washing radix Ophiopogonis;
drying radix Ophiopogonis;
flattening radix Ophiopogonis.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dried dwarf lilyturf tuber can become soft and easy to flatten by utilizing the characteristic that the dwarf lilyturf tuber contains sugar, and the site of adhesion agglomeration can not occur when flattening by a flattening machine, so that the dwarf lilyturf tuber is easier to flatten, and the production efficiency and the product quality are effectively improved.
Optionally, in the step of drying treatment, the temperature of drying is 70-90 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, nutrition is not damaged by high temperature easily caused by overhigh temperature during drying, and poor efficiency of drying effect caused by overhigh temperature can be avoided.
Optionally, in the step of drying treatment, the temperature of drying is 80 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drying effect at 80 ℃ is best, and the dried ophiopogon root is soft, easy to flatten and is not sticky to the wall.
Optionally, in the step of drying treatment, the drying time is 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
By adopting the technical scheme, too much nutrition loss caused by too long drying time is not easy to occur during drying, and insufficient drying caused by short drying time can be avoided.
Optionally, in the step of drying treatment, circulating air is further provided to dry the radix Ophiopogonis by circulating air.
By adopting the technical scheme, the circulating air flow is adopted, so that heat during drying is circulated, moisture can be taken away in time, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying area of the wheat middling is more uniform.
The application also provides a wheat winter drying device, which comprises a drying box body and a material containing net horizontally arranged in the drying box body, wherein the material containing net is provided with a plurality of layers; a heating component and a fan are arranged in the drying box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the ophiopogon root on flourishing material net, dry the ophiopogon root through heating element and fan, the ophiopogon root after the drying can become soft and easily flatten, when flattening through the flatting mill, the scene that adhesion caking can not appear, still make the ophiopogon root flatten more easily, effectual production efficiency and product quality have been improved.
Optionally, the heating component is a heating wire, and the heating wire is horizontally arranged in an S shape; the heating wires are arranged in parallel with the material containing nets, and the heating wires are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each layer of material containing net.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heating wire can heat and dry the dwarf lilyturf tuber on the material containing net more uniformly, so that the drying is more sufficient and uniform.
Optionally, the material containing net is detachably installed in the drying box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the stoving finishes, can directly take out the flourishing material net is whole, puts into the flourishing material net of new being equipped with the dwarf lilyturf tuber that waits to dry again, just can continue to carry out the stoving of next batch, reduces drying equipment's idle time to carry out high-efficient utilization to drying equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for processing radix Ophiopogonis of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wheat middling drying apparatus of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a heating assembly in embodiment 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. drying the box body; 11. a heating assembly; 111. a heating wire; 12. a blower; 13. installing raised strips; 2. a material containing net; 21. and (5) a net cover.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the method for processing radix Ophiopogonis includes the steps of:
step S100: screening radix Ophiopogonis, and removing impurities in radix Ophiopogonis;
in the example of the present market, the impurity in the dwarf lilyturf tuber is removed by adopting a screen, and the particle impurity in the dwarf lilyturf tuber is removed, so that the dwarf lilyturf tuber is conveniently cleaned in the subsequent elutriation.
Step S200: washing radix Ophiopogonis;
feeding radix ophiopogonis into a stirrer, adding water into the stirrer, starting the stirrer, stirring for 2-4 minutes, opening a water drain valve of the stirrer, discharging water, and closing the water drain valve; and then hot water at 30 ℃ is added, after standing for 20-32 minutes, a stirrer is started, after stirring for 10-15 minutes, the stirrer is closed, a water drain valve is opened, and after water is drained, the dwarf lilyturf tuber is fished out.
At the moment, the dwarf lilyturf tuber is fully cleaned, and the dwarf lilyturf tuber is cleaned by adopting hot water, so that partial paclobutrazol harmful ingredients remained in the dwarf lilyturf tuber are emitted, the residual paclobutrazol harmful ingredients are reduced, the activity of partial nutrient substances of the dwarf lilyturf tuber can be improved, and the water in the dwarf lilyturf tuber is more easily emitted.
Step S300: drying radix Ophiopogonis;
wherein the temperature of the drying is 70-90 ℃, and in the example of the present market, the temperature of 80 ℃ is adopted for drying; the drying time is 30 minutes to 60 minutes, and in this example, the drying time is set to 45 minutes.
Meanwhile, when the dwarf lilyturf tuber is dried, circulating air flow drying is further arranged for the dwarf lilyturf tuber, so that the dwarf lilyturf tuber drying effect is more uniform and thorough.
Step S400: flattening radix Ophiopogonis.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the wheat middling drying apparatus includes a drying box 1 and a material-receiving net 2 horizontally disposed in the drying box 1, the material-receiving net 2 being provided with a plurality of layers; in this example, three layers are illustrated.
In order to facilitate efficient drying, the material containing net 2 and the residual drying box body 1 are detachably arranged; specifically, the side wall in the drying box body 1 is horizontally fixed with a mounting convex strip 13 corresponding to the position of the material containing net 2, the material containing net 2 is placed on the mounting convex strip 13, and the material containing net 2 is mounted in place through the support of the mounting convex strips on two sides of the material containing net 2.
After the drying is finished, the material containing net 2 can be directly taken out integrally, and then a new material containing net 2 filled with the dwarf lilyturf tuber to be dried is put in, so that the next batch of drying can be continuously carried out, the idle time of the drying equipment is reduced, and the drying equipment is efficiently utilized.
In order to dry the dwarf lilyturf tuber more uniformly and stably, the net cover 21 is also matched with the material containing net 2, and the whole material containing net 2 can be turned over in the middle of drying, so that the drying is more uniform; the dwarf lilyturf tuber can be spread more stably under the action of the net cover 21, and is not easy to move or fall off under the action of circulating wind in the drying equipment.
A heating component 11 and a fan 12 are arranged in the drying box body 1; the heating component 11 is a heating wire 111, and the heating wire 111 is horizontally arranged in an S shape and is fixed in the drying box body 1; the heating wires 111 are arranged in parallel with the material containing nets 2, and the heating wires 111 are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of each layer of material containing net 2.
The blower 12 is installed on the left and right sides in the drying box 1, the horizontal air supply is performed, the blower 12 adopts a circulating blower, so that the heat of the heating wire 111 is circulated, moisture can be taken away in time, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying area of the wheat winter can be more uniform.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (9)
1. A radix ophiopogonis processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
screening radix Ophiopogonis, and removing impurities in radix Ophiopogonis;
washing radix Ophiopogonis;
drying radix Ophiopogonis;
flattening radix Ophiopogonis.
2. The method for processing radix Ophiopogonis as set forth in claim 1, wherein: in the drying treatment step, the drying temperature is 70-90 ℃.
3. The method for processing radix Ophiopogonis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the drying treatment step, the drying temperature is 80 ℃.
4. The method for processing radix Ophiopogonis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the drying treatment step, the drying time is 30-60 minutes.
5. The method for processing radix Ophiopogonis according to any of claims 2-4, wherein: in the drying treatment step, circulating air is also arranged for drying the dwarf lilyturf tuber by circulating air flow.
6. The utility model provides a wheat baking equipment which characterized in that: comprises a drying box body (1) and a material containing net (2) horizontally arranged in the drying box body (1), wherein the material containing net (2) is provided with a plurality of layers; a heating component (11) and a fan (12) are arranged in the drying box body (1).
7. The apparatus for drying wheat middling according to claim 6, wherein: the heating assembly (11) is a heating wire (111), and the heating wire (111) is horizontally arranged in an S shape; the heating wires (111) are arranged in parallel with the material containing nets (2), and the heating wires (111) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each layer of material containing net (2).
8. The apparatus for drying wheat middling according to claim 6, wherein: the material containing net (2) is detachably arranged in the drying box body (1).
9. The apparatus for drying wheat middling according to claim 6, wherein: the fan (12) adopts a circulating fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211605616.2A CN115998819A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211605616.2A CN115998819A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115998819A true CN115998819A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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ID=86036434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211605616.2A Pending CN115998819A (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Radix ophiopogonis processing method and drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115998819A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210036118U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省君达中药饮片有限公司 | Open-type oven is used in chinese angelica sliced medicinal herbs stoving |
| CN114543445A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 成都中医药大学 | Radix ophiopogonis freeze-drying method |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202211605616.2A patent/CN115998819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210036118U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽省君达中药饮片有限公司 | Open-type oven is used in chinese angelica sliced medicinal herbs stoving |
| CN114543445A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 成都中医药大学 | Radix ophiopogonis freeze-drying method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20230425 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |