CN115976832B - 一种隔热材料、消防服面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种隔热材料、消防服面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115976832B CN115976832B CN202310046686.7A CN202310046686A CN115976832B CN 115976832 B CN115976832 B CN 115976832B CN 202310046686 A CN202310046686 A CN 202310046686A CN 115976832 B CN115976832 B CN 115976832B
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- heat insulation
- fabric
- fire
- insulation material
- aramid
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 zeolite imidazole ester skeleton compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICXAPFWGVRTEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 ICXAPFWGVRTEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013153 zeolitic imidazolate framework Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 应力(MPa) | 断裂伸长率(%) | ||
| 实施例1 | 0.12%SiO2/AF/ZIF-L | 2.361±0.196 | 0.024±0.003 |
| 实施例2 | 0.14%SiO2/AF/ZIF-L | 1.963±0.120 | 0.028±0.002 |
| 对比例1 | 0.06%SiO2/AF/ZIF-L | 1.024±0.059 | 0.022±0.001 |
| 对比例2 | 0.08%SiO2/AF/ZIF-L | 2.322±0.150 | 0.022±0.001 |
| 对比例3 | 0.10%SiO2/AF/ZIF-L | 1.889±0.127 | 0.026±0.004 |
| 对比例4 | SiO2/AF | 1.643±0.313 | 0.115±0.049 |
Claims (8)
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| CN202310046686.7A CN115976832B (zh) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | 一种隔热材料、消防服面料及其制备方法 |
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| CN202310046686.7A CN115976832B (zh) | 2023-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | 一种隔热材料、消防服面料及其制备方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115976832A CN115976832A (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115976832B true CN115976832B (zh) | 2024-10-08 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109457485A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江鹏辰新材料有限公司 | 一种气凝胶复合芳纶非织造布的热防护材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112625288A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 苏州启创新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于mof/气凝胶复合改性的有机-无机杂化隔热膜及其制备方法 |
| CN115652621A (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州大学 | 一种二氧化硅/沸石咪唑酯骨架化合物/芳纶复合非织造材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107304052A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 北京化工大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯掺杂二氧化硅气凝胶的制备方法 |
| CN112897980A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 湖北文富玻璃纤维有限公司 | 一种纤维增强二氧化硅气凝胶隔热材料的制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109457485A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江鹏辰新材料有限公司 | 一种气凝胶复合芳纶非织造布的热防护材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112625288A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 苏州启创新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于mof/气凝胶复合改性的有机-无机杂化隔热膜及其制备方法 |
| CN115652621A (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州大学 | 一种二氧化硅/沸石咪唑酯骨架化合物/芳纶复合非织造材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN115976832A (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240909 Address after: Unit 201, 4th Floor, Phase II, Huachuang Animation Industry Park, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510000 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU BONUS Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 1003, Building A, Zhiyun Industrial Park, No. 13 Huaxing Road, Henglang Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518000 Applicant before: Shenzhen Wanzhida Technology Transfer Center Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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