CN115899812A - air conditioner - Google Patents
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- CN115899812A CN115899812A CN202211425555.1A CN202211425555A CN115899812A CN 115899812 A CN115899812 A CN 115899812A CN 202211425555 A CN202211425555 A CN 202211425555A CN 115899812 A CN115899812 A CN 115899812A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种空调器,包括:风道件内设置有风机,风道件设置有风道出口;振荡器包括:壳体和至少一个隔板,壳体包括:进风口和出风口,进风口与风道出口相连通,壳体内形成有腔体,至少一个隔板设置于腔体内,腔体分隔为主流通道和至少一个回流通道,隔板的第一端与壳体之间限定出回流通道的出口且第二端与壳体之间限定出回流通道的进口,隔板具有转动轴线,隔板具有绕转动轴线转动的第一位置和第三位置,隔板处于第三位置时,隔板第一端与壳体中轴线之间的距离大于第二端与壳体中轴线之间的距离且回流通道的出口与主流通道导通。可以自振荡出风,改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,可以束流送风和射流送风,满足远距离气流循环。
The invention discloses an air conditioner, comprising: a fan is arranged in the air duct, and the air duct is provided with an air duct outlet; the oscillator includes: a housing and at least one partition, the housing includes: an air inlet and an air outlet, The air inlet is communicated with the outlet of the air duct, a cavity is formed in the housing, at least one partition is arranged in the cavity, the cavity is divided into a main flow channel and at least one return channel, and a gap is defined between the first end of the partition and the housing. The outlet of the return channel and the inlet of the return channel are defined between the second end and the housing. The partition has a rotation axis, and the partition has a first position and a third position rotating around the rotation axis. When the partition is in the third position, The distance between the first end of the separator and the central axis of the housing is greater than the distance between the second end and the central axis of the housing, and the outlet of the return flow channel is in communication with the main flow channel. It can self-oscillate to produce air, change the form of indoor steady-state airflow, avoid direct airflow, and can supply beam air and jet air to meet long-distance airflow circulation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,空调器出风均由运动导风板进行方向控制。但是,通过运动导风板控制,空调器的出风效果较差。In the related art, the air outlet of the air conditioner is controlled in direction by a moving air deflector. However, the air outlet effect of the air conditioner is relatively poor through the control of the moving air deflector.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出了一种空调器,该空调器可以实现振荡器的自振荡出风,提高室内的混风效率,改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,达到自然舒适的送风效果,也可以实现束流送风和射流送风,实现远距离射流送风方式,以满足房间内远距离气流循环和防直吹要求。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes an air conditioner, which can realize the self-oscillating air output of the oscillator, improve the indoor air mixing efficiency, change the indoor steady-state air flow organization form, avoid direct air blowing, and achieve natural and comfortable air delivery. Wind effect, beam air supply and jet air supply can also be realized, and long-distance jet air supply mode can be realized to meet the requirements of long-distance air circulation and anti-direct blowing in the room.
根据本发明的空调器,包括:风道件,所述风道件内设置有风机,且所述风道件设置有风道出口,所述风道出口构造为收缩状,在所述风机运转后,所述风道件内的气流通过所述风道出口释放;振荡器,所述振荡器包括:壳体和至少一个隔板,所述壳体包括:进风口和出风口,所述进风口与所述风道出口相连通,所述壳体内形成有腔体,所述腔体与所述进风口和所述出风口相连通,所述气流通过所述风道出口和所述进风口进入到所述腔体内,并通过所述出风口释放,至少一个所述隔板可运动地设置于所述腔体内,以将所述腔体分隔为主流通道和至少一个回流通道,所述主流通道的两端分别与所述进风口和所述出风口相对设置,所述隔板的第一端与所述壳体之间限定出所述回流通道的出口,所述隔板的第二端与所述壳体之间限定出所述回流通道的进口,所述隔板的第一端邻近所述进风口且第二端邻近所述出风口,气流经过所述进风口进入到所述主流通道,部分气流直接通过所述出风口释放,部分气流通过所述回流通道的进口进入到所述回流通道且通过所述回流通道的出口回到所述主流通道;所述隔板具有转动轴线,所述隔板还具有绕所述转动轴线转动的第一位置和第二位置,所述隔板处于所述第一位置时,至少一个所述隔板第一端与所述壳体的中轴线之间的距离小于第二端与所述壳体的中轴线之间的距离,气流经过所述隔板后在所述出风口处形成振荡出风;所述隔板处于所述第二位置时,至少一个所述隔板第一端与所述壳体的中轴线之间的距离大于第二端与所述壳体的中轴线之间的距离且所述回流通道的出口与所述主流通道保持导通,气流经过所述隔板后在所述出风口处形成束流出风。According to the air conditioner of the present invention, it includes: an air duct part, a fan is arranged in the air duct part, and the air duct part is provided with an air duct outlet, and the air duct outlet is configured in a contracted shape. Afterwards, the airflow in the air duct is released through the outlet of the air duct; the oscillator, the oscillator includes: a housing and at least one partition, the housing includes: an air inlet and an air outlet, the inlet The air outlet communicates with the outlet of the air duct, a cavity is formed in the housing, the cavity communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air flow passes through the outlet of the air duct and the air inlet into the cavity and released through the air outlet, at least one partition is movably arranged in the cavity to divide the cavity into a main flow channel and at least one return flow channel, the main flow channel The two ends of the passage are respectively arranged opposite to the air inlet and the air outlet, the outlet of the return passage is defined between the first end of the partition and the housing, and the second end of the partition The inlet of the return passage is defined between the shell and the first end of the partition adjacent to the air inlet and the second end adjacent to the air outlet, and the airflow enters the main flow through the air inlet channel, part of the air flow is directly released through the air outlet, part of the air flow enters the return channel through the inlet of the return channel and returns to the main flow channel through the outlet of the return channel; the partition has a rotation axis, The baffle also has a first position and a second position rotating around the rotation axis. When the baffle is in the first position, at least one of the first ends of the baffle is in contact with the central axis of the housing. The distance between the second end and the central axis of the housing is smaller than the distance between the second end and the central axis of the housing, and the airflow forms an oscillating wind at the air outlet after passing through the partition; when the partition is in the second position , the distance between the first end of at least one partition and the central axis of the housing is greater than the distance between the second end and the central axis of the housing, and the outlet of the return channel and the main flow channel If the conduction is maintained, the airflow forms a beam at the air outlet after passing through the partition plate and flows out.
根据本发明的空调器,当隔板不运动时,可以使腔体内的气流产生偏转,而且可以在隔板处形成涡卷,实现振荡器的自振荡出风,提高室内的混风效率,而且可以改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,达到自然舒适的送风效果,当至少一个隔板运动时,可以实现束流送风和射流送风,实现远距离射流送风方式,以满足房间内远距离气流循环和防直吹要求。According to the air conditioner of the present invention, when the partition plate does not move, the airflow in the cavity can be deflected, and scrolls can be formed at the partition plate to realize the self-oscillating air output of the oscillator and improve the indoor air mixing efficiency. It can change the form of indoor steady-state airflow, avoid direct airflow, and achieve a natural and comfortable air supply effect. When at least one partition moves, it can realize beam air supply and jet air supply, and realize long-distance jet air supply. Meet the requirements of long-distance air circulation and anti-direct blowing in the room.
在本发明的一些示例中,空调器还包括:驱动件和传动件,所述驱动件与所述传动件传动连接,所述传动件与至少一个所述隔板连接。In some examples of the present invention, the air conditioner further includes: a driving element and a transmission element, the driving element is in transmission connection with the transmission element, and the transmission element is connected with at least one of the separators.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述隔板为两个,两个所述隔板相对所述腔体的中心对称设置。In some examples of the present invention, there are two partitions, and the two partitions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the cavity.
在本发明的一些示例中,两个所述隔板均设置有第一弧形导流段,所述第一弧形导流段在朝向所述出风口的方向上呈扩张状。In some examples of the present invention, each of the two partitions is provided with a first arc-shaped guide section, and the first arc-shaped guide section is expanded in a direction toward the air outlet.
在本发明的一些示例中,两个所述隔板均还包括:第一导风段和第二导风段,所述第一导风段向远离所述出风口的方向延伸且向所述主流通道的方向倾斜设置,所述第二导风段向远离所述进风口的方向延伸且向所述主流通道的方向倾斜设置,所述第一导风段与所述壳体之间限定出所述回流通道的出口,所述第二导风段与所述壳体之间限定出所述回流通道的进口,所述第一弧形导流段连接于所述第一导风段和第二导风段之间。In some examples of the present invention, both of the partitions further include: a first air guide section and a second air guide section, the first air guide section extends away from the air outlet and toward the The direction of the main flow passage is arranged obliquely, the second air guide section extends away from the air inlet and is arranged obliquely toward the direction of the main flow passage, and a boundary is defined between the first air guide section and the housing. The outlet of the return channel, the inlet of the return channel is defined between the second air guide section and the housing, and the first arc guide section is connected to the first air guide section and the second air guide section. Between the two air guide sections.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述壳体包括:收缩段,所述收缩段设置于所述出风口且在朝向所述出风口的方向横截面积逐渐减小。In some examples of the present invention, the housing includes: a constricted section, the constricted section is disposed at the air outlet and has a cross-sectional area gradually decreasing toward the air outlet.
在本发明的一些示例中,在至少一个所述隔板以所述转动轴线为圆心转动后,两个所述隔板的所述第一导风段远离所述出风口的一端之间的距离为a,两个所述隔板的所述第二导风段远离所述进风口的一端之间的距离为b,所述收缩段远离所述出风口的一端之间的距离为c,其中,a、b和c之间的关系为:a>b,且b≥c;或a>b,且b<c。In some examples of the present invention, after at least one of the partitions rotates around the rotation axis, the distance between the ends of the first air guide sections of the two partitions away from the air outlet is is a, the distance between the ends of the second air guide sections of the two partitions away from the air inlet is b, and the distance between the ends of the contraction sections away from the air outlet is c, wherein , the relationship between a, b and c is: a>b, and b≥c; or a>b, and b<c.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述壳体还包括:第二弧形导流段,所述第二弧形导流段连接于所述收缩段且在朝向所述出风口的方向上横截面积逐渐减小。In some examples of the present invention, the housing further includes: a second arc-shaped guide section, the second arc-shaped guide section is connected to the constricted section and cross-cuts in the direction toward the air outlet The area gradually decreases.
在本发明的一些示例中,在至少一个所述隔板绕所述转动轴线转动后,位于所述腔体内一侧的所述隔板的所述第二导风段的延长线与位于所述腔体内一侧的所述第二弧形导流段不相交。In some examples of the present invention, after at least one of the baffles rotates around the rotation axis, the extension line of the second air guide section of the baffle on the inner side of the cavity and the The second arc guide sections on one side of the cavity do not intersect.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述振荡器还包括:防尘门,所述防尘门可运动地设置于所述出风口处。In some examples of the present invention, the oscillator further includes: a dustproof door, the dustproof door is movably arranged at the air outlet.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本申请一些实施例的空调器的局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一些实施例的空调器的第一状态时的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first state of the air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一些实施例的空调器的第二状态时的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner in a second state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一些实施例的空调器的第三状态时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner in a third state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5是根据本申请一些实施例的空调器的第四状态时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner in a fourth state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图7是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第一局部结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of an oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图8是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第二局部结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of an oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图9是图8中A部分的放大图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 8;
图10是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of an oscillator according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11是图10中B部分的放大图;Figure 11 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 10;
图12是图10中C部分的放大图;Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 10;
图13是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第一状态时的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the first state of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图14是本申请一些实施例的振荡器振荡出风时第一过程的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the first process when the oscillator oscillates to generate wind in some embodiments of the present application;
图15是本申请一些实施例的振荡器振荡出风时第二过程的示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second process when the oscillator oscillates to generate wind in some embodiments of the present application;
图16是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第二状态时的示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the second state of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图17是本申请一些实施例的振荡器定向出风时的第一种示意图;Fig. 17 is a first schematic diagram of some embodiments of the present application when the oscillator is directed to blow out the wind;
图18是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第三状态时的示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the third state of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图19是本申请一些实施例的振荡器定向出风时的第二种示意图;Fig. 19 is a second schematic view of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application when the wind is directed out;
图20是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第四状态时的示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the fourth state of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图21是本申请一些实施例的振荡器束流出风时的第一种示意图;Fig. 21 is the first schematic diagram of the oscillator beam flowing out of the wind in some embodiments of the present application;
图22是本申请一些实施例的振荡器的第五状态时的示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the fifth state of the oscillator in some embodiments of the present application;
图23是本申请一些实施例的振荡器束流出风时的第二种示意图;Fig. 23 is a second schematic diagram of the oscillator beam flowing out of the wind in some embodiments of the present application;
图24是本申请一些实施例的隔板的示意图。Figure 24 is a schematic illustration of a separator according to some embodiments of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
2、空调器;2. Air conditioner;
1、振荡器;10、壳体;11、进风口;12、出风口;13、腔体;130、主流通道;131、回流通道;132、进口;133、出口;14、收缩段;15、第二弧形导流段;16、主壳体;17、端板;170、第一端板;171、第二端板;172、穿孔;173、第一限位部;174、第二限位部;20、隔板;21、第一位置;22、第三位置;23、第一弧形导流段;24、第一导风段;25、第二导风段;26、第二位置;27、转动轴;270、安装槽;30、驱动件;31、驱动轴;40、传动件;3、风道件;50、风机;60、风道出口;70、弹性件。1. Oscillator; 10. Shell; 11. Air inlet; 12. Air outlet; 13. Cavity; 130. Main channel; 131. Return channel; 132. Inlet; 133. Outlet; 16, main shell; 17, end plate; 170, first end plate; 171, second end plate; 172, perforation; 173, first limit part; 174,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,下面详细描述本发明的实施例。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
下面参考图1-图24描述根据本申请一些实施例的空调器2。An
空调器2包括室内机和室外机。室内机和室外机通过管路连接以传输冷媒。室内机包括室内换热器和室内风扇。室外机包括压缩机、四通阀、室外换热器、室外风扇和膨胀阀。依序连接的压缩机、室外换热器、膨胀阀和室内换热器形成冷媒回路,冷媒在所述冷媒回路中循环流动,通过室外换热器与室内换热器分别与空气进行换热,以实现空调器2的制冷模式或制热模式。The
压缩机被配置为压缩冷媒以使得低压冷媒受压缩形成高压冷媒。The compressor is configured to compress the refrigerant such that the low pressure refrigerant is compressed to form the high pressure refrigerant.
室外换热器被配置为将室外空气与在室外换热器中传输的冷媒进行热交换。例如,室外换热器在空调器2的制冷模式下作为冷凝器进行工作,使得由压缩机压缩的冷媒通过室外换热器将热量散发至室外空气而冷凝。室外换热器在空调器2的制热模式下作为蒸发器进行工作,使得减压后的冷媒通过室外换热器吸收室外空气的热量而蒸发。The outdoor heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant conveyed in the outdoor heat exchanger. For example, the outdoor heat exchanger works as a condenser in the cooling mode of the
在一些实施例中,室外换热器还包括换热翅片,以扩大室外空气与室外换热器中传输的冷媒之间的接触面积,从而提高室外空气与冷媒之间的热交换效率。In some embodiments, the outdoor heat exchanger further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the outdoor air and the refrigerant transported in the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the outdoor air and the refrigerant.
室外风扇被配置为将室外空气经室外机的第二进风口吸入至室外机内,并将与室外换热器换热后的室外空气经由室外机的第三出风口送出。室外风扇为室外空气的流动提供动力。The outdoor fan is configured to suck outdoor air into the outdoor unit through the second air inlet of the outdoor unit, and send out the outdoor air after exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger through the third air outlet of the outdoor unit. Outdoor fans provide power for the movement of outdoor air.
膨胀阀连接于室外换热器与室内换热器之间,由膨胀阀的开度大小调节流经室外换热器和室内换热器的冷媒压力,以调节流通于室外换热器和室内换热器之间的冷媒流量。流通于室外换热器和室内换热器之间的冷媒的流量和压力将影响室外换热器和室内换热器的换热性能。膨胀阀可以是电子阀。膨胀阀的开度是可调节的,以控制流经膨胀阀的冷媒的流量和压力。The expansion valve is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, and the pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger is adjusted by the opening of the expansion valve to adjust the flow between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger. Refrigerant flow between heaters. The flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant circulating between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger will affect the heat exchange performance of the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger. The expansion valve may be an electronic valve. The opening of the expansion valve is adjustable to control the flow and pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the expansion valve.
四通阀连接于所述冷媒回路内,四通阀被配置为切换冷媒在冷媒回路中的流向以使空调器2执行制冷模式或制热模式。The four-way valve is connected in the refrigerant circuit, and the four-way valve is configured to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit so that the
室内换热器被配置为将室内空气与在室内换热器中传输的冷媒进行热交换。例如,室内换热器在空调器2的制冷模式下作为蒸发器进行工作,使得经由室外换热器散热后的冷媒通过室内换热器吸收室内空气的热量而蒸发。室内换热器在空调器2的制热模式下作为冷凝器进行工作,使得经由室外换热器吸热后的冷媒通过室内换热器将热量散发至室内空气而冷凝。The indoor heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between the indoor air and the refrigerant conveyed in the indoor heat exchanger. For example, the indoor heat exchanger works as an evaporator in the cooling mode of the
在一些实施例中,室内换热器还包括换热翅片,以扩大室内空气与室内换热器中传输的冷媒之间的接触面积,从而提高室内空气与冷媒之间的热交换效率。In some embodiments, the indoor heat exchanger further includes heat exchange fins to expand the contact area between the indoor air and the refrigerant transported in the indoor heat exchanger, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the indoor air and the refrigerant.
室内风扇被配置为将室内空气经室内机的第三进风口吸入至室内机内,并将与室内换热器换热后的室内空气经由室内机的第四出风口送出。室内风扇为室内空气的流动提供动力。The indoor fan is configured to suck indoor air into the indoor unit through the third air inlet of the indoor unit, and send out the indoor air after exchanging heat with the indoor heat exchanger through the fourth air outlet of the indoor unit. Indoor fans provide power for the movement of indoor air.
空调器2还包括控制装置。控制装置被配置为控制压缩机的工作频率、膨胀阀的开度、室外风扇的转速和室内风扇的转速。控制装置与压缩机、膨胀阀、室外风扇和室内风扇通过数据线相连以传输通信信息。The
控制装置包括处理器。处理器可以包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU))、微处理器(microprocessor)、专用集成电路(application specific integratedcircuit,ASIC),并且可以被配置为当处理器执行存储在耦合到控制装置的非暂时性计算机可读介质中的程序时,执行控制装置中描述的相应操作。非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以包括磁存储设备(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带)、智能卡或闪存设备(例如,可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或键盘驱动器)。The control device includes a processor. The processor may include a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU)), a microprocessor (microprocessor), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be configured such that when the processor executes a When the program in the non-transitory computer readable medium is used, the corresponding operations described in the control device are executed. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media may include magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, or tape), smart cards, or flash memory devices (e.g., erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), card , stick or keyboard drive).
一般情况下,空调器2对出风气流的流向的控制通过如下设置实现:将导风板横向设置且外置于出风口,通过转动导风板实现上下扫风;空调器2内置纵向导叶实现左右扫风;空调器2横向设置具有细孔的风板,使气流从风板上的通孔低速通过;空调器2前置挡风板,使空调器2的四周可出风。Generally, the
然而,上述设置的空调器2出风口处的气流沿直线定向出风,出风形式单一,由于气流沿直线定向出风,且气流呈束状,扫风感强,用户的舒适性较差,束状风使室内气流流动方式单一,无法产生风速大小、方向瞬态变化的舒适风场,另外,空调器2的出风方式单一,混风效率低,能耗高。However, the airflow at the air outlet of the above-mentioned
如图2-图5所示,根据本申请一些实施例的空调器2,包括:风道件3和振荡器1,风道件3为风进出的通道,风可以进入到风道件3内,然后通过换热器的换热后再排到室内,实现制冷和制热的效果。而振荡器1可以实现自振荡出风,可以提高室内的混风效率,而且可以改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,达到自然舒适的送风效果。As shown in Figures 2-5, the
如图1-图5所示,风道件3内设置有风机50,风机50可以进行转动,从而可以将空调器2外的风吸入到风道件3内,而且风道件3设置有风道出口60,经过换热后的风则可以通过风道出口60排到室内,另外,风道出口60构造为收缩状,这样可以对通过风道出口60的风起到束流的作用。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a
如图6-图23所示,振荡器1包括:壳体10、至少一个隔板20和驱动件30,壳体10构成振荡器1的整体的外形结构,而且可以起到密封的作用,防止气流在经过振荡器1时出现泄漏,壳体10内形成有腔体13,气流可以进入到腔体13内,而至少一个隔板20设置于腔体13内,气流经过至少一个隔板20后,可以使腔体13内的气流产生偏转,而且可以在隔板20处形成涡卷,实现振荡器1的自振荡出风,如此,可以提高室内的混风效率,而且可以改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,达到自然舒适的送风效果,驱动件30则可以起到驱动的作用。驱动件30可以为电机。As shown in Figures 6-23, the
如图13-图23所示,壳体10包括:进风口11和出风口12,进风口11与风道出口相连通,腔体13与进风口11和出风口12相连通,这样,气流可以通过风道出口和进风口11进入到腔体13内,然后可以从出风口12处出风,通过偏转后,可以在室内形成自振荡的瞬态涡卷风。As shown in Figures 13-23, the
如图13-图23所示,在将至少一个隔板20设置于腔体13内后,可以将腔体13分隔为主流通道130和至少一个回流通道131,主流通道130的两端分别与进风口11和出风口12相对设置,隔板20邻近出风口12的一端与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的进口132,隔板20邻近进风口11的一端与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的出口133。也就是说,当气流通过进风口11进入到主流通道130后会向出风口12的方向流动,而部分气流在流动至出风口12时会由于壳体10的阻挡从回流通道131的进口132进入到回流通道131中,然后从回流通道131的出口133回到主流通道130。As shown in Figures 13-23, after at least one
如图13-图23所示,至少一个隔板20可运动地设置于腔体13内,隔板20具有转动轴27线,转动轴27线位于隔板20与壳体10的中轴线之间,驱动件30设置于壳体10上,这样可以固定驱动件30的位置,使驱动件30可以正常稳定地工作,驱动件30与至少一个隔板20传动连接,这样驱动件30可以驱动隔板20绕转动轴27线转动。以下为举例当隔板20为两个,而且两个隔板20在腔体13内沿腔体13中心线上的一点共同做顺时针转动时,气流的流动原理。其中,两个隔板20在腔体13内上下间隔设置。As shown in Figures 13-23, at least one
需要先说明的是,隔板20具有第一位置21、第二位置26和第三位置22,隔板20处于第一位置21时,隔板20的第一端邻近进风口11,第二端邻近出风口12,而且至少一个隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离小于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,振荡器1此时为振荡出风,隔板20处于第二位置26时,至少一个隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离大于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,而且回流通道131的出口133与主流通道130保持导通,隔板20处于第三位置22时,其中一个隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11。It should be noted that the
如图5、图20和图21所示,当驱动件30驱动隔板20至第二位置26时,由于至少一个隔板20转动到一定的角度后,隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,第二端邻近进风口11,其中,至少两个隔板20之间形成新的主流通道130,而且至少两个隔板20第一端之间的距离大于第二端之间的距离,这样主流通道130整体形成为收缩状,保证气流沿边缘向壳体10的中轴线处汇聚,从而可以使气流经过束流后通过出风口12流出。As shown in Figure 5, Figure 20 and Figure 21, when the driving
当然,如图5、图22和图23所示,当至少两个隔板20第二端之间的距离较小时,在进风口11气流流速不变的前提下,由于至少两个隔板20第二端之间的距离减小使得流速加快,此时束流变成了射流,振荡器1从整体上变成了射流流道,此时大部分气流经过隔板20后沿壳体10的中轴线流出,小部分流体由于压力作用,沿隔板20逆向流动经过隔板20和两侧腔体13内壁后流出,此部分流体进一步与主流通道130的气流混合,减少射流的发散作用,提高了射流距离。其中,流动阻力特性由腔体13进口132、隔板20形成的射流口、腔体13出口133共同决定。Certainly, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, when the distance between the second ends of at least two
需要说明的是,在振荡器1束流出风和射流出风时,气流进入主流通道130后,不能从回流通道131的进口132进入到回流通道131,只能在射流出风时,气流逆向运动,从回流通道131的出口133进入到回流通道131,并且从回流通道131的进口132回流到主流通道130,与主流通道130的气流混合,减少射流的发散作用,提高了射流距离。It should be noted that, when the
如图3、图16和图17所示,当驱动件30驱动隔板20至第三位置22时,由于上方的隔板20转动到一定的角度后,隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,第二端邻近进风口11,而且第二端慢慢靠近壳体10,从而使上侧的回流通道131的出口133减小,气流将沿隔板20壁面导向进行运动,其中,隔板20与下方未移动的隔板20中间形成新的主流通道130,该主流通道130整体为收缩状,且流向呈V型,气流通过进风口11后会受到腔体13出口133前端下侧的导流作用,使气流方向产生进一步地改变,使得气流从主流通道130流出时流向偏转一定的角度,其中偏转角度为壳体10的中轴线与出风口12处气流的流向的夹角。基于以上的设计特征,上方隔板20移动后的振荡器1出风口12处可以产生斜向上方向的定向流体。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 16 and Figure 17, when the driving
同理,如图4、图18和图19所示,当驱动件30驱动隔板20至第三位置22时,由于下方的隔板20转动到一定的角度后,隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,第二端邻近进风口11,而且第二端慢慢靠近壳体10,从而使下侧的回流通道131的出口133减小,气流将沿隔板20壁面导向进行运动,其中,隔板20两端之间形成一个夹角,而且夹角为钝角,隔板20与上方未移动的隔板20中间形成新的主流通道130,该主流通道130整体为收缩状,且流向呈V型,气流通过进风口11后会受到腔体13出口133前端上侧的导流作用,使气流方向产生进一步地改变,使得气流从主流通道130流出时流向偏转一定的角度,其中偏转角度为壳体10的中轴线与出风口12处气流的流向的夹角。基于以上的设计特征,下方隔板20移动后的振荡器1出风口12处可以产生斜向下方向的定向流体。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , when the driving
由此,通过设置有振荡器1,振荡器1可以代替传统横向导风板结构,实现无运动导风板时在出风口12处上下自振荡出风,当隔板20处于第一位置21时,可以提高室内的混风效率,而且可以改变室内稳态气流组织形式,避免气流直吹,达到自然舒适的送风效果,当隔板20处于第三位置22时,可以实现气流的定向运动,也就是稳态非振荡流动,而且这样可以使气流通过出风口12时流经范围更小,在气流的量一定时,可以加快气流在出风口12处的流速,从而可以实现远距离定向送风,当隔板20处于第二位置26时,可以实现束流送风和射流送风,实现远距离射流送风方式,以满足房间内远距离气流循环和防直吹要求。Thus, by being provided with the
而且,设置有驱动件30,驱动件30可以进行转动方向、角度控制和位置读写,从而可以控制内部隔板20的位置移动,实现送风模式的快速切换,在不使用位置开关的前提下,例如:微动开关等,可以对隔板20位置进行识别和控制,具体地,驱动件30驱动隔板20处于第一位置21,隔板20的第一端邻近进风口11,第二端邻近出风口12,而且至少一个隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离小于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,振荡器1此时为振荡出风,驱动件30驱动隔板20处于第二位置26时,至少一个隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离大于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,而且回流通道131的出口133与主流通道130保持导通,振荡器1此时为束流出风,驱动件30驱动隔板20处于第三位置22时,其中一个隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11,振荡器1此时为定向出风,如此,驱动件30可以驱动隔板20在第一位置21、第二位置26和第三位置22处运动,从而实现振荡送风、定向送风和束流送风的模式切换,满足用户的不同需求。Moreover, a driving
其中,如图10和图11所示,隔板20长度方向的两端设置有转动轴27,驱动件30的驱动轴31与转动轴27传动连接,转动轴27线、驱动轴31的轴线和转动轴27的轴线共线。在隔板20长度方向的两端设置有转动轴27,转动轴27可以起到传动的作用,驱动件30的驱动轴31与转动轴27传动连接,在驱动件30的驱动下,驱动轴31的转动可以带动转动轴27转动,从而可以带动隔板20整体转动,实现隔板20在第一位置21、第二位置26和第三位置22之间转动切换。转动轴27线、驱动轴31的轴线和转动轴27的轴线共线,这样便于设置,可以更好地控制隔板20沿着转动轴27线进行有效转动。Wherein, as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the two ends of the lengthwise direction of the
在一些实施例中,如图6、图7和图10所示,壳体10包括:主壳体16和端板17,主壳体16设置有进风口11和出风口12,端板17分别连接于主壳体16的两端,驱动件30设置于端板17的外侧,转动轴27通过端板17与驱动件30的驱动轴31传动连接。主壳体16设置有进风口11和出风口12,这样气流可以通过进风口11进入到腔体13内,然后可以从出风口12处出风,通过偏转后,可以在室内形成自振荡的瞬态涡卷风。端板17分别连接于主壳体16的两端,驱动件30设置于端板17的外侧,而隔板20设置于端板17的内侧,这样便于驱动件30的安装布置,驱动件30与端板17之间可以通过螺钉或卡扣固定,而且可以避免驱动件30对隔板20的转动产生干涉,另外,转动轴27需要通过端板17与驱动件30的驱动轴31传动连接,从而可以实现驱动件30对隔板20的驱动,隔板20正常转动。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , the
在一些实施例中,如图7、图8、图10和图11所示,端板17包括:第一端板170和第二端板171,第一端板170和第二端板171分别连接于主壳体16的两端,驱动件30设置于第一端板170,第一端板170设置有穿孔172,位于隔板20一端的转动轴27穿设穿孔172与驱动件30的驱动轴31传动连接,位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27设置于第二端板171上。将第一端板170和第二端板171分别连接于主壳体16的两端,这样可以起到密封的作用,防止气流从其他地方泄露。驱动件30设置于第一端板170,第一端板170设置有穿孔172,这样位于隔板20一端的转动轴27可以穿设穿孔172与驱动件30的驱动轴31传动连接,从而驱动件30可以驱动隔板20,使隔板20正常转动。而位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27设置于第二端板171上,这样可以更好地对隔板20进行轴向上的固定和限位,使隔板20可以更稳定地进行工作。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
此外,如图11和图12所示,空调器的振荡器1还包括:传动件40,传动件40设置于第一端板170和位于隔板20一端的转动轴27之间,以及第二端板171和位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27之间。在第一端板170和位于隔板20一端的转动轴27之间,以及第二端板171和位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27之间设置有传动件40,传动件40可以减小第一端板170和位于隔板20一端的转动轴27之间的转动阻力,以及第二端板171和位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27之间的转动阻力,从而可以使隔板20的转动更加轻松方便。传动件40可以为轴套。In addition, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the
当然,如图9所示,第一端板170朝向隔板20的一侧设置有第一限位部173,隔板20朝向第一端板170的一端设置有第二限位部174,第一限位部173与第二限位部174限位配合。可以理解地,在第一端板170朝向隔板20的一侧设置有第一限位部173,隔板20朝向第一端板170的一端设置有第二限位部174,这样第一限位部173可以与第二限位部174限位配合,使隔板20在第三位置22时定位,例如:位于上方的隔板20无法进行逆时针转动,位于下方的隔板20无法进行顺时针转动,这样可以避免上方的隔板20和下方的隔板20中的一个在转动时与另一个产生干涉。Of course, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
需要说明的是,如图13-图15所示,定位位置为隔板20通过第二限位部174实现定位的位置,此时隔板20的第一端邻近进风口11,第二端邻近出风口12,而且至少一个隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离小于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,气流运动模式为振荡送风;It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 13-15, the positioning position is the position where the
如图16和图17所示,位于上方的隔板20极限位置为顺时针旋转一定角度后与腔体13内壁面产生接触实现定位的位置,此时上方的隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11,气流运动模式为定向上送风;As shown in Figures 16 and 17, the limit position of the
如图18和图19所示,同理,位于下方的隔板20极限位置为逆时针旋转一定角度后与腔体13内壁面产生接触实现定位的位置,此时下方的隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11,气流运动模式为定向下送风;As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, similarly, the limit position of the
如图20-图23所示,至少一个隔板20转动一定角度,至少一个隔板20仅通过驱动件30的驱动轴31定位,此时上方的隔板20第一端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离大于第二端与壳体10的中轴线之间的距离,而且回流通道131的出口133与主流通道130保持导通,气流运动模式为束流送风。As shown in FIGS. 20-23 , at least one
其中,如图9所示,第一限位部173和第二限位部174中的一个为限位凸起,而且第一限位部173和第二限位部174中的另一个为限位挡块,限位凸起与限位挡块止挡配合。将第一限位部173和第二限位部174中的一个设置为限位凸起,另一个设置为限位挡块,限位凸起和限位挡块的结构简单,加工成本较低,而且限位凸起可以与限位挡块止挡配合,配合方式更加简单方便,限位效果更好。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9, one of the first limiting
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,空调器的振荡器1还包括:弹性件70,位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27设置有安装槽270,弹性件70设置于安装槽270,而且弹性件70抵接于第二端板171和位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27之间。在位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27设置有安装槽270,这样可以将弹性件70设置于安装槽270内,使弹性件70的设置更加稳定和可靠,而且弹性件70具有弹性性能,弹性件70抵接于第二端板171和位于隔板20另一端的转动轴27之间,弹性件70处于压缩状态,这样弹性件70可以提供反向弹性力,便于将隔板20推向驱动件30的一侧,防止隔板20与驱动件30的驱动轴31脱离,同时保证隔板20的定位功能。弹性件70可以为弹簧。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12 , the
在一些实施例中,如图2、图13-图15所示,隔板20为两个,两个隔板20相对腔体13的中心对称设置,驱动件30为两个,两个驱动件30分别与两个隔板20驱动连接。当隔板20为两个时,优选地,两个隔板20相对腔体13的中心对称设置,这样便于对两个隔板20进行布置,而且隔板20不运动时,气流经过两个隔板20并且发生偏转后,可以使上、下出风的振幅相差较小,当然,根据腔体13的实际结构和布置,两个隔板20也可以不相对腔体13的中心对称设置。驱动件30为两个,而且两个驱动件30分别与两个隔板20驱动连接,这样两个驱动件30可以分别对两个隔板20进行控制,从而可以控制两个隔板20的不同转动。In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 13-Fig. 15, there are two
其中,如图2-图5所示,振荡器1倾斜设置于风道件3的前下方,其中,当位于壳体10的中轴线上侧的隔板20以转动轴线为圆心转动,而且与壳体10接触时,气流通过出风口12后水平射出,当位于壳体10的中轴线下侧的隔板20以转动轴线为圆心转动,而且与壳体10接触时,气流通过出风口12后向前下方倾斜射出。Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 5, the
而且,如图16-图19所示,当隔板20处于第三位置22时,隔板20的第二端邻近壳体10设置,而且隔板20的第一端和第二端位于壳体10的中轴线两侧。也就是说,当其中一个隔板20转动后,可选地,隔板20的第二端与壳体10接触,这样就可以使腔体13内一侧的回流通道131的出口133闭合,从而可以防止气流经过腔体13内一侧的回流通道131,避免经过腔体13内一侧回流通道131的气流的干扰,从而可以使气流定向运动的效果更好。Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 16-19 , when the
可以理解地,在上方的隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11时,上方隔板20移动后的振荡器1出风口12处可以产生斜向上方向的定向流体,由于振荡器1倾斜设置于风道件3的前下方,这样在振荡器1出风口12处的气流可以水平射出,从而在空调器2出风时,风向为水平向前,防止冷风直吹人。同理,在下方的隔板20的第一端邻近出风口12,而且第二端邻近进风口11时,下方隔板20移动后的振荡器1出风口12处可以产生斜向下方向的定向流体,由于振荡器1倾斜设置于风道件3的前下方,这样在振荡器1出风口12处的气流可以向前下方倾斜射出,从而在空调器2出风时,向斜下方送风,热风更容易吹向地面,制热效果更好。It can be understood that when the first end of the
在一些实施例中,如图24所示,两个隔板20设置有第一弧形导流段23,第一弧形导流段23在朝向出风口12的方向上呈扩张状。也就是说,当其中一个隔板20转动后,隔板20邻近回流通道131侧的面为弧形面,以保证移动后的隔板20可利用流体“附壁效应”,使气流沿该弧形面运动,达到流体导向和降低阻力损失的目的。另外,需要说明的是,当隔板20不运动时,回流通道131中的气流回到主流通道130后,可以使主流通道130中的部分气流产生偏转,同时,第一弧形导流段23可以起到导流的作用,另一部分气流可以在隔板20处产生沿进风口11方向的逆向流动,从而产生涡卷效应,而且将第一弧形导流段23在朝向出风口12的方向上构造为扩张状,气流可以沿第一弧形导流段23向外侧扩大,以便于气流沿第一弧形导流段23产生涡卷效应高压区。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 24 , the two
以下为详细描述隔板20不运动时,气流的流动原理。The following is a detailed description of the flow principle of the airflow when the
主气流偏转效应:如图14和图15所示,当气流从进风口11沿腔体13中轴线到达出风口12附近时,由于出风口12上下侧的壳体10结构,部分气流会沿壳体10结构表面流动,并进入回流通道131的进口132,由于流动的不均匀性,回流通道131的进口132的流量不同,例如:经过上端回流通道131的气流的流量大于经过下端回流通道131的气流的流量,从而回流通道131的出口133的流量也不同,从进风口11进入的主气流会在回流通道131的出口133处由上、下端不同流量的气流的推动作用下产生偏转。Main airflow deflection effect: As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, when the airflow reaches the vicinity of the
偏转气流涡卷效应:如图15所示,偏转的气流靠近下端的隔板20后,由于气流“附壁”效应,部分气流会沿下端的隔板20运动,主气流靠近下端的隔板20的表面运动,同时,回流通道131的气流在上端的隔板20处产生沿进风口11方向的逆向流动,产生涡卷效应,该效应进一步将主气流推向下端的隔板20的一侧,此时出风口12处产生偏向下的速度。Vortex effect of deflected airflow: As shown in Figure 15, after the deflected airflow approaches the
主气流被推向下端的隔板20的一侧,该侧回流通道131的进口132的气流的流量又会比上端的回流通道131的进口132的气流的流量大,从而导致“主气流偏转效应”和“偏转气流涡卷效应”在对立侧发生,如此,在出风口12处产生向上、向下的周期性流动,从而产生自振荡的效果。The main airflow is pushed to one side of the
在一些实施例中,如图24所示,两个隔板20均还包括:第一导风段24和第二导风段25,第一导风段24向远离出风口12的方向延伸,而且第一导风段24向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,第二导风段25向远离进风口11的方向延伸,而且第二导风段25向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,第一导风段24与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的出口133,第二导风段25与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的进口132,第一弧形导流段23连接于第一导风段24和第二导风段25之间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 24 , both
当隔板20不运动时,第一导风段24向远离出风口12的方向延伸,而且第一导风段24向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,这样可以保证气流在进入腔体13后沿第一导风段24偏转,第二导风段25向远离进风口11的方向延伸,而且第二导风段25向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,这样气流可以更加方便地沿着第二导风段25导向至出风口12,从而从出风口12处导出。第一导风段24与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的出口133,第二导风段25与壳体10之间限定出回流通道131的进口132,部分气流可以从第二导风段25与壳体10之间进入到回流通道131,然后从第一导风段24与壳体10之间回到主流通道130。第一弧形导流段23连接于第一导风段24和第二导风段25之间,而且第一弧形导流段23与第一导风段24不相切,即气流沿第一导风段24运动后可以沿第一弧形导流段23向外侧扩大,以便于气流沿第一弧形导流段23产生涡卷效应高压区,将主气流推向对立侧隔板20,使主气流产生弯曲转向。When the
需要说明的是,在其中一个隔板20运动后,位于腔体13内一侧的隔板20的第二导风段25的端部与另一侧的隔板20的第一导风段24的端部之间的距离为D1,位于腔体13内一侧的隔板20的第一导风段24的端部与另一侧的隔板20的第二导风段25的端部之间的距离为D2,D1与D2之间的关系为:D1>D2。这样设置,在其中一个隔板20运动后,主流通道130可以形成收缩状,以便气流通过进风口11后能从顺利流入主流通道130,并沿弧形表面流动,此外,主流通道130最窄处的尺寸可以与腔体13的进风口11处的尺寸相当,这样可以降低阻力损失。It should be noted that after one of the
另外,在振荡器1的纵截面内,第一导风段24与腔体13中轴线的夹角为α,第二导风段25与腔体13中轴线的夹角为β,α和β的取值范围为:0°<α<90°,0°≤β<90°。第一导风段24与腔体13中轴线的夹角范围为:0°<α<90°,也就是说,第一导风段24需要向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,这样可以保证气流在进入腔体13后沿第一导风段24偏转,第二导风段25与腔体13中轴线的夹角范围为:0°≤β<90°,第二导风段25可以向主流通道130的方向倾斜设置,也可以与腔体13中轴线平行设置,这样气流在经过第二导风段25时都可以被导向至出风口12处。In addition, in the longitudinal section of the
在一些实施例中,壳体10包括:渐缩段,渐缩段设置于进风口11,而且渐缩段在朝向出风口12的方向横截面积逐渐减小。在进风口11处设置有渐缩段,而且渐缩段在朝向出风口12的方向横截面积逐渐减小,这样气流通过进风口11进入到腔体13后产生射流效应,防止气流发散。In some embodiments, the
其中,渐缩段远离进风口11的一端为第一端部,第一导风段24邻近进风口11的一端为第二端部,在振荡器1的纵截面内,第一端部的尺寸为L1,两个隔板20的第二端部之间的距离为L2,L1与L2之间的关系为:L1<L2。也就是说,第一端部的尺寸小于两个隔板20的第二端部之间的距离,当隔板20不运动时,气流进入腔体13后,可以向第一导风段24的方向偏转,从而保证气流进入主流通道130后的偏转空间。Wherein, the end of the tapered section away from the
在一些实施例中,第一弧形导流段23与第一导风段24连接的一端为第三端部,两个隔板20的第三端部之间的距离为L3,L3>L2。两个隔板20的第三端部之间的距离大于两个隔板20的第二端部之间的距离,如此,气流在沿着主流通道130流动时,可以使气流的偏转空间足够大。In some embodiments, the end connecting the first
在一些实施例中,风道件3包括:上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁,上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁限定出风道出口60,上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁的横截面积在朝向风道出口60的方向上均逐渐减小。上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁限定出风道出口60,这样风道件3中的气流可以从上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁之间通过,并且通过风道出口60通入到振荡器1内,而上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁的横截面积在朝向风道出口60的方向上均逐渐减小,这样气流通过风道出口60和进风口11进入到腔体13后会产生射流效应,从而可以防止气流发散。In some embodiments, the
其中,上侧风道壁远离风道出口60的一端为第四端部,下侧风道壁远离风道出口60的一端为第五端部,风机50的渐开线位于第五端部的前端,第四端部与第五端部的连线垂直于上侧风道壁。风机50的渐开线位于第五端部的前端,这样可以减小风机50对位于上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁之间的气流的影响,而第四端部与第五端部的连线垂直于上侧风道壁,也就是说,第五端部为风道件3的窝舌圆弧切点,这样便于设置,而且可以使气流更好地进入到上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁之间。Wherein, the end of the upper air channel wall away from the
另外,上侧风道壁与振荡器1相连的一端为第六端部,下侧风道壁与振荡器1相连的一端为第四端部,在风道件3的纵截面内,第四端部与第五端部之间的距离为L4,第六端部与第四端部之间的距离为L5,L4与L5之间的关系为:L4>L5。也就是说,第四端部与第五端部之间的距离大于第六端部与第四端部之间的距离,这样也就会实现上侧风道壁和下侧风道壁的横截面积在朝向风道出口60的方向上均逐渐减小,使气流通过风道出口60和进风口11进入到腔体13后会产生射流效应,防止气流发散。In addition, the end connecting the upper air duct wall to the
另外,如图13-图23所示,壳体10包括:收缩段14,收缩段14设置于出风口12,而且收缩段14在朝向出风口12的方向横截面积逐渐减小。收缩段14在朝向出风口12的方向横截面积逐渐减小,而且收缩段14远离出风口12的一端可以构造为圆弧状,这样可以使气流在自振荡时可沿不同角度顺利流出,减少出风口12处的阻力。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 13-23 , the
此外,如图20-图23所示,在至少一个隔板20以转动轴线为圆心转动后,两个隔板20的第一导风段24远离出风口12的一端之间的距离为a,两个隔板20的第二导风段25远离进风口11的一端之间的距离为b,收缩段14远离出风口12的一端之间的距离为c,其中,a、b和c之间的关系为:a>b,且b≥c,或a>b,且b<c。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 20-23 , after at least one
可以理解地,当a>b,而且b≥c时,如图20和图21所示,这样两个隔板20第一端之间的距离大于第二端之间的距离,这样主流通道130整体形成为收缩状,保证气流沿边缘向壳体10的中轴线处汇聚,从而可以使气流经过束流后通过出风口12流出。Understandably, when a>b, and b≥c, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the distance between the first ends of the two
当a>b,而且b<c时,如图22和图23所示,这样两个隔板20第二端之间的距离较小,在进风口11气流流速不变的前提下,由于至少两个隔板20第二端之间的距离减小使得流速加快,此时束流变成了射流,振荡器1从整体上变成了射流流道,此时大部分气流经过隔板20后沿壳体10的中轴线流出,小部分流体由于压力作用,沿隔板20逆向流动经过隔板20和两侧腔体13内壁后流出,此部分流体进一步与主流通道130的气流混合,减少射流的发散作用,提高了射流距离。When a>b, and b<c, as shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, the distance between the second ends of the two
在一些实施例中,如图13-图23所示,壳体10还包括:第二弧形导流段15,第二弧形导流段15连接于收缩段14,而且第二弧形导流段15在朝向出风口12的方向上横截面积逐渐减小。将第二弧形导流段15连接于第二收缩段14,当其中一个隔板20转动时,部分气流会受到第二弧形导流段15的作用,产生转动的漩涡,该漩涡外缘处流体有一定的旋转惯量,当与主流流道的气流混合时可进一步地改变主流流道的气流的方向,当隔板20不转动时,部分气流可以沿第二弧形导流段15的表面流动并导流至回流通道131的进口132处,从而进入到回流通道131,而第二弧形导流段15在朝向出风口12的方向上横截面积逐渐减小,如此,可以保证部分气流遇到第二弧形导流段15时可回流至相应的回流通道131的进口132。需要说明的是,在保证第二弧形导流段15的导流作用的前提下,第二弧形导流段15的结构也可以不为弧形状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 13-23 , the
此外,在至少一个隔板20以转动轴线为圆心转动后,位于腔体13内一侧的隔板20的第二导风段25的延长线与位于腔体13内一侧的第二弧形导流段15不相交。可以理解地,当隔板20处于第二位置26,而且位于腔体13内一侧的隔板20的第二导风段25的延长线与位于腔体13内一侧的第二弧形导流段15不相交时,由于气流为束流流出,主流通道130内的气流在经过第二导风段25后,就可以避免与第二弧形导流段15接触,从而可以防止气流通过第二弧形导流段15进入回流通道131的进口132,影响气流的束流效果。需要说明的是,位于腔体13内一侧的隔板20的第二导风段25的延长线与位于腔体13内一侧的第二弧形导流段15也可以相交,在相交时,其也可以在一定程度上防止气流通过第二弧形导流段15进入回流通道131的进口132,当然,优选两者之间不相交。In addition, after at least one
除此之外,振荡器1还包括:防尘门,防尘门可运动地设置于出风口12处。在出风口12处可以设置有防尘门,防尘门可以在出风口12处转动或滑动,从而可以实现出风口12的开闭,保证空调器2在关机状态时灰尘通过出风口12进入到腔体13内。Besides, the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
在本发明的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本发明的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。在本发明的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the description of the present invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but pass through them. Additional feature contacts between. In the description of the present invention, "above", "above" and "above" a first feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher than Second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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