CN115886951A - An interventional treatment device for vascular embolism - Google Patents
An interventional treatment device for vascular embolism Download PDFInfo
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- CN115886951A CN115886951A CN202211574033.8A CN202211574033A CN115886951A CN 115886951 A CN115886951 A CN 115886951A CN 202211574033 A CN202211574033 A CN 202211574033A CN 115886951 A CN115886951 A CN 115886951A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种用于血管栓塞的介入式治疗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an interventional treatment device for vascular embolism.
背景技术Background technique
介入疗法来自于介入放射学。介入放射学是放射学领域的一个新的分支学科,它的许多技术都是来源于外科手术,被放射学家所采用和改良的。利用X线透视、CT定位、B型超声仪等医疗影像设备做导向,将特制的导管或器械经人体动脉、静脉、消化系统的自然管道、胆道或手术后的引流管道抵达体内病变区域,取得组织细胞、细菌或生化方面的资料,也可以进行造影摄片获得影像学资料,从而达到诊断疾病的目的,同时也可进行各种特殊的治疗。介入治疗医生已能把导管或器械“介入”到人体几乎所有的血管分支、消化道和其它特定部位,运用于疾病的治疗。介入疗法的多数项目都是在血管内进行的。一些疾病采用介入疗法,不用开刀,只需要一个不到米粒大的小口子,把细管子插入血管内即可。Interventional Therapy comes from Interventional Radiology. Interventional radiology is a new branch of the field of radiology, and many of its techniques are derived from surgery, adopted and improved by radiologists. Using medical imaging equipment such as X-ray fluoroscopy, CT positioning, and B-mode ultrasound equipment as a guide, a specially-made catheter or instrument is passed through the human artery, vein, natural duct of the digestive system, biliary tract, or drainage duct after surgery to reach the lesion area in the body. Tissue cells, bacteria, or biochemical data can also be obtained by contrast photography to obtain imaging data, so as to achieve the purpose of diagnosing diseases, and at the same time, various special treatments can also be carried out. Doctors of interventional therapy have been able to "intervene" catheters or instruments into almost all blood vessel branches, digestive tracts and other specific parts of the human body for the treatment of diseases. Most items of interventional therapy are performed endovascularly. Interventional therapy is used for some diseases, no surgery is required, only a small incision no bigger than a grain of rice is needed to insert a thin tube into the blood vessel.
对于心血管疾病也可采用介入疗法治疗。如采用球囊扩张技术,改善二尖瓣狭窄,采用支架植入技术,解除胸主动脉狭窄等,这种疗法有旋切、封堵、溶栓、支架等措施,已被公认是治疗心血管疾病的一种新的可靠的疗法,在对血管栓塞进行介入式治疗时,已有相关专利,比如公开号CN208851602U公开了一种用于心血管的介入治疗装置,包括内管,内管的内部开有通孔和穿线孔,所述穿线孔的内部设有导丝,锥形套之间通过连接柱连接,连接柱的内部均开有引流腔,内管一端活动连接有第一针管,第一针管的内部开有空腔,空腔内开有环形槽,该专利通过拉动内管从而使两个密封圈通过挤压撑起,从而将连接柱处的心血管与其他部分的心血管隔离,此时心血管病变部位的血液静止不流动,然后通过通孔向心血管的病变部位注射药物,药物将会滞留在心血管的病变部位,从而可以有效减少药物施药量,减少因药物施放量多大形成的风险,另外采用双注射腔的形式可以有效防止药物注射造成的压力增大。Cardiovascular diseases can also be treated with interventional therapy. Such as the use of balloon dilatation technology to improve mitral valve stenosis, the use of stent implantation technology to relieve thoracic aortic stenosis, etc. This therapy includes rotary cutting, occlusion, thrombolysis, stents and other measures, and has been recognized as the most effective way to treat cardiovascular diseases. A new and reliable therapy for diseases. When performing interventional treatment of vascular embolism, there are related patents. For example, the publication number CN208851602U discloses an interventional treatment device for cardiovascular, including an inner tube, and the inner tube of the inner tube A through hole and a threading hole are opened, and a guide wire is provided inside the threading hole, and the tapered sleeves are connected through a connecting column, and a drainage cavity is opened inside the connecting column, and one end of the inner tube is movably connected with the first needle tube, the second There is a cavity inside a needle tube, and an annular groove is opened in the cavity. The patent pulls the inner tube so that the two sealing rings can be squeezed up, thereby isolating the cardiovascular at the connecting column from other parts of the cardiovascular At this time, the blood in the cardiovascular lesion is still and does not flow, and then the drug is injected into the cardiovascular lesion through the through hole, and the drug will stay in the cardiovascular lesion, which can effectively reduce the amount of drug application and reduce the amount of drug due to In addition, the use of double injection chambers can effectively prevent the pressure increase caused by drug injection.
上述专利其实在实际的操作中还存在以下问题:In fact, the above-mentioned patent still has the following problems in actual operation:
1、在进行介入式治疗时,往往需要进行精确的操作,针管发生轻微的晃动往往也会对治疗流程造成影响,从而影响整体的介入式治疗效果。1. During interventional treatment, precise operation is often required, and slight shaking of the needle tube will often affect the treatment process, thereby affecting the overall interventional treatment effect.
2、在进行介入治疗时,伴随针管的扎入可能出现血液回流的问题,从而可能对操作台面进行污染,影响医务人员进行正常的治疗操作。2. During the interventional treatment, the problem of blood backflow may occur along with the insertion of the needle tube, which may pollute the operation table and affect the normal treatment operation of the medical staff.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于血管栓塞的介入式治疗装置,具有提高尾管与安装环之间的紧密程度,防止尾管在安装环的内部产生滑动,防止回流的血液由介入针管进入并由另一端流出污染操作台,同时在将导丝取出时,可以对导丝的外壁进行刮取,避免跟随导丝带出的物体污染操作台的优点,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an interventional treatment device for vascular embolism, which can improve the tightness between the tail tube and the installation ring, prevent the tail tube from sliding inside the installation ring, and prevent the backflow of blood from entering the interventional needle tube. And the other end flows out to pollute the operation table, and at the same time, when the guide wire is taken out, the outer wall of the guide wire can be scraped to avoid the advantages of contaminating the operation table by objects brought out by the guide wire, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于血管栓塞的介入式治疗装置,包括针管组件、安装架、移动架和固定架,所述针管组件滑动连接在安装架的内部,安装架的一侧固定连接在移动架上,移动架可活动式连接在固定架的侧边,固定架的底部固定连接在介入治疗工作台面上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an interventional treatment device for vascular embolism, including a needle tube assembly, a mounting frame, a moving frame and a fixed frame, the needle tube assembly is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, installed One side of the frame is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, the movable frame is movably connected to the side of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the interventional treatment worktable.
进一步的,所述固定架包括立架、丝杆、导杆、旋钮、安装座、螺纹杆、固定钮、压盘和底板,立架固定连接在安装座的顶面上,立架的内部设置有丝杆和导杆,丝杆和导杆之间为平行设置,导杆的两端分别固定连接在立架的底面和安装座的顶面上,丝杆两端分别可旋转式连接在立架的底面和安装座的顶面上,立架的顶部设置有旋钮,旋钮的中转轴与丝杆的一端固定连接,安装座的底部设置有底板,安装座和底板之间设置有压盘设置有两个,压盘的顶面上可旋转式连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆穿过安装座并于安装座螺纹啮合连接,螺纹杆远离压盘的一端上固定连接有固定钮。Further, the fixed frame includes a stand, a screw rod, a guide rod, a knob, a mounting seat, a threaded rod, a fixing button, a pressure plate and a bottom plate, the stand is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting seat, and the inside of the stand is set There are screw rods and guide rods. The screw rods and guide rods are arranged in parallel. The bottom surface of the frame and the top surface of the mounting seat, the top of the stand is provided with a knob, the intermediate shaft of the knob is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a bottom plate, and a pressure plate is provided between the mounting seat and the bottom plate There are two, the top surface of the pressure plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through the mounting seat and is threadedly engaged with the mounting seat, and the end of the threaded rod away from the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a fixing button.
进一步的,所述移动架包括侧板、移动块、螺纹孔、导向孔、下连杆和上连杆,侧板的一侧固定连接有移动块,移动块上开设有螺纹孔和导向孔,侧板上设置有下连杆和上连杆,下连杆和上连杆分别与安装架一侧的顶部和底部固定连接。Further, the moving frame includes a side plate, a moving block, a threaded hole, a guide hole, a lower connecting rod and an upper connecting rod, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a moving block, and the moving block is provided with a threaded hole and a guiding hole, A lower link and an upper link are arranged on the side plate, and the lower link and the upper link are respectively fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the installation frame.
进一步的,所述螺纹孔的尺寸与丝杆相匹配,丝杆与螺纹孔之间通过螺纹啮合连接,导向孔的尺寸与导杆相匹配,导杆滑动设置于导向孔的内部。Further, the size of the threaded hole matches the screw rod, the screw rod and the threaded hole are connected through threaded engagement, the size of the guide hole matches the guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably arranged inside the guide hole.
进一步的,所述安装架包括框体、安装环、橡胶圈、第一侧槽、第二侧槽、紧固钮和旋转端头,框体的一侧固定固定连接在移动架上,框体的内部设置有安装环,安装环的内侧设置有橡胶圈,安装环的一侧设置有旋转端头,安装环的另一侧设置有紧固钮,框体的两侧分别设置有第一侧槽和第二侧槽,紧固钮设置于第一侧槽的内部,旋转端头设置于第二侧槽的内部。Further, the mounting frame includes a frame body, a mounting ring, a rubber ring, a first side groove, a second side groove, a fastening button and a rotating end, one side of the frame body is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, and the frame body The interior of the installation ring is provided with a mounting ring, the inner side of the mounting ring is provided with a rubber ring, one side of the installation ring is provided with a rotating end, the other side of the installation ring is provided with a fastening button, and the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a first side The groove and the second side groove, the fastening button is arranged inside the first side groove, and the rotating end is arranged inside the second side groove.
进一步的,所述针管组件包括介入针管、尾管、内筒、转环、导孔、推板、紧固机构和推槽,介入针管固定连接在尾管的一端,尾管的中部设置有内筒,内筒与尾管之间为可旋转式连接,内筒的中部开设有导孔,导孔与介入针管的内部相连通,内筒由尾管远离介入针管的一端伸出,内筒位于尾管外部的一端上设置有转环,转环上设置有格纹,尾管的外侧开设有推槽,推槽开设有不少于四个,推槽呈环状阵列设置于尾管的外侧,推槽的内部设置有推板,推板的内侧通过紧固机构与内筒相连接。Further, the needle tube assembly includes an interventional needle tube, a tail tube, an inner cylinder, a swivel, a guide hole, a push plate, a fastening mechanism and a push groove. The interventional needle tube is fixedly connected to one end of the tail tube, and an inner There is a rotatable connection between the inner tube and the tail tube. A guide hole is opened in the middle of the inner tube. The guide hole communicates with the inside of the intervention needle tube. The inner tube protrudes from the end of the tail tube away from the intervention needle tube. There is a swivel on the outer end of the tail pipe, and the check pattern is arranged on the swivel, and there are push grooves on the outside of the tail pipe, and there are no less than four push grooves, and the push grooves are arranged on the outside of the tail pipe in a circular array , the inside of the push groove is provided with a push plate, and the inner side of the push plate is connected with the inner cylinder through a fastening mechanism.
进一步的,所述尾管滑动设置于安装架安装环的内部,尾管的外壁与橡胶圈相贴合。Further, the tail pipe is slidably arranged inside the installation ring of the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the tail pipe is in contact with the rubber ring.
进一步的,所述紧固机构包括导架、第一推杆、连动杆和第二推杆,导架固定连接在推槽两边的内侧处,导架的顶面上开设有圆孔,第一推杆的一端穿过圆孔并固定连接在推板的内侧,第一推杆的另一端上铰接连接有连动杆,连动杆远离第一推杆的一端铰接连接在第二推杆上,第二推杆远离连动杆的一端固定连接在内筒的外侧。Further, the fastening mechanism includes a guide frame, a first push rod, a linkage rod and a second push rod. The guide frame is fixedly connected to the inner sides of both sides of the push groove, and a round hole is opened on the top surface of the guide frame. One end of a push rod passes through the round hole and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate, the other end of the first push rod is hingedly connected with a linkage rod, and the end of the linkage rod away from the first push rod is hingedly connected to the second push rod On the top, the end of the second push rod away from the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the inner cylinder.
进一步的,所述介入针管包括针管孔、卡环、橡胶膜和通孔,介入针管的内部开设有针管孔,针管孔与导孔相连通,针管孔的内部设置有卡环,卡环的内部设置有橡胶膜,橡胶膜的中部开设有通孔。Further, the interventional needle tube includes a needle tube hole, a clasp, a rubber membrane and a through hole. A needle tube hole is opened inside the interventional needle tube. The needle tube hole communicates with the guide hole. The inside of the needle tube hole is provided with a clasp ring. A rubber membrane is provided, and a through hole is opened in the middle of the rubber membrane.
进一步的,所述通孔的内径小于介入治疗用导丝的外径。Further, the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the guide wire for interventional treatment.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.现有技术下,在进行介入式治疗时,往往需要进行精确的操作,针管发生轻微的晃动往往也会对治疗流程造成影响,从而影响整体的介入式治疗效果,而本发明的推槽的内部设置有推板,推板的内侧通过紧固机构与内筒相连接,尾管滑动设置于安装架的内部,尾管的外壁与橡胶圈相贴合,在进行介入式治疗时,推动针管组件在安装环的内部的内部移动,在将介入针管刺入患者体内后,旋转转环,从而利用转环的旋转带动内筒进行旋转,内筒旋转时会带动其外壁上的第二推杆做圆周运动,伴随第二推杆的移动,第一推杆在连动杆的推动下向前伸出,从而将推板由推槽的内部顶出,推板与橡胶圈之间进行挤压贴合,从而提高尾管与安装环之间的紧密程度,防止尾管在安装环的内部产生滑动从而影响介入式治疗的过程,在结束介入式治疗后,仅需反向旋转转环,即可对针管组件进行拔出操作,单人即可轻松完成,提高治疗效果及操作效率。1. Under the existing technology, when performing interventional treatment, it is often necessary to carry out precise operation, and the slight shaking of the needle tube will often affect the treatment process, thereby affecting the overall interventional treatment effect, while the push slot of the present invention There is a push plate inside, the inner side of the push plate is connected with the inner cylinder through a fastening mechanism, the tail tube is slid inside the installation frame, and the outer wall of the tail tube fits with the rubber ring. The needle tube assembly moves inside the installation ring. After inserting the interventional needle tube into the patient's body, the rotary ring is rotated, so that the rotation of the rotary ring drives the inner cylinder to rotate. When the inner cylinder rotates, it drives the second pusher on its outer wall. The rod makes a circular motion, and with the movement of the second push rod, the first push rod protrudes forward under the push of the linkage rod, so that the push plate is ejected from the inside of the push groove, and the push plate and the rubber ring are squeezed Press fit, so as to improve the tightness between the tail tube and the installation ring, prevent the tail tube from slipping inside the installation ring and affect the process of interventional treatment. After the interventional treatment, only need to rotate the swivel in the opposite direction, The needle tube assembly can be pulled out, which can be easily completed by a single person, improving the treatment effect and operation efficiency.
2.现有技术下,在进行介入治疗时,伴随针管的扎入可能出现血液回流的问题,从而可能对操作台面进行污染,影响医务人员进行正常的治疗操作,而本发明的针管孔的内部设置有橡胶膜,橡胶膜的中部开设有通孔,通孔的内径小于介入治疗用导丝的外径,在进行介入治疗时,将介入治疗用导丝穿过针管孔并向前伸出,介入治疗用导丝经过橡胶膜处时,会从通孔的内部穿过,由于通孔的内径小于介入治疗用导丝的外径,从而在导丝穿过时,橡胶材质的橡胶膜会因为拉力而受到形变,同时通孔紧密的贴合在导丝的外部,从而在将介入针管刺入患者体内时,橡胶膜可以对针管孔进行密封,从而防止回流的血液由介入针管进入并由另一端流出污染操作台,同时在将导丝取出时,可以对导丝的外壁进行刮取,避免跟随导丝带出的物体污染操作台,提高介入治疗便利性以及优化医生操作环境。2. Under the prior art, when performing interventional therapy, the problem of blood backflow may occur with the insertion of the needle tube, which may pollute the operation table and affect the normal treatment operation of the medical staff. However, the inside of the needle tube hole of the present invention A rubber membrane is provided, and a through hole is opened in the middle of the rubber membrane. The inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the guide wire for interventional therapy. When the guide wire for interventional therapy passes through the rubber membrane, it will pass through the inside of the through hole. Since the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the guide wire for interventional therapy, when the guide wire passes through, the rubber membrane made of rubber will be stretched due to tension. It is deformed, and at the same time, the through hole is closely attached to the outside of the guide wire, so that when the interventional needle tube is inserted into the patient's body, the rubber membrane can seal the needle tube hole, thereby preventing the backflow of blood from entering the interventional needle tube and passing through the other end. When the guide wire is taken out, the outer wall of the guide wire can be scraped to avoid contamination of the operating table by objects brought out by the guide wire, improving the convenience of interventional treatment and optimizing the doctor's operating environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的固定架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
图3为本发明的移动架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明的安装架结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明的针管组件内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the needle tube assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明的尾管侧截面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the side section structure of the tail pipe of the present invention;
图7为本发明的尾管横截面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the tail pipe of the present invention;
图8为本发明的橡胶膜常态示意图;Fig. 8 is the normal schematic diagram of the rubber film of the present invention;
图9为本发明的橡胶膜拉伸状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the stretched state of the rubber film of the present invention.
图中:1、针管组件;11、介入针管;1101、针管孔;1102、卡环;1103、橡胶膜;1104、通孔;12、尾管;13、内筒;14、转环;15、导孔;16、推板;17、紧固机构;1701、导架;1702、第一推杆;1703、连动杆;1704、第二推杆;18、推槽;2、安装架;21、框体;22、安装环;23、橡胶圈;24、第一侧槽;25、第二侧槽;26、紧固钮;27、旋转端头;3、移动架;31、侧板;32、移动块;33、螺纹孔;34、导向孔;35、下连杆;36、上连杆;4、固定架;41、立架;42、丝杆;43、导杆;44、旋钮;45、安装座;46、螺纹杆;47、固定钮;48、压盘;49、底板。In the figure: 1, needle tube assembly; 11, interventional needle tube; 1101, needle tube hole; 1102, snap ring; 1103, rubber membrane; 1104, through hole; 12, tail tube; Guide hole; 16, push plate; 17, fastening mechanism; 1701, guide frame; 1702, first push rod; 1703, linkage rod; 1704, second push rod; 18, push groove; 2, mounting frame; 21 , frame body; 22, installation ring; 23, rubber ring; 24, first side groove; 25, second side groove; 26, fastening button; 27, rotating end; 3, mobile frame; 31, side plate; 32, moving block; 33, threaded hole; 34, guide hole; 35, lower connecting rod; 36, upper connecting rod; 4, fixed frame; 41, vertical frame; 42, screw rod; 43, guide rod; 44, knob ; 45, mounting seat; 46, threaded rod; 47, fixed button; 48, pressure plate; 49, bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,一种用于血管栓塞的介入式治疗装置,包括针管组件1、安装架2、移动架3和固定架4,针管组件1滑动连接在安装架2的内部,安装架2的一侧固定连接在移动架3上,移动架3可活动式连接在固定架4的侧边,固定架4的底部固定连接在介入治疗工作台面上。Please refer to Fig. 1, an interventional treatment device for vascular embolism, including a needle tube assembly 1, a mounting
具体的,进行介入式治疗前,将固定架4固定连接在介入治疗工作台面上,该工作台面可以是手术台、工具台、设备台或其他外接固定台面,固定完成后,通过固定架4可以对移动架3的高度位置进行调整,根据实际的介入式治疗的位置对移动架3的高度位置进行调整,移动架3调整至合适的高度时,将针管组件1滑动插入安装架2的内部,根据实际的介入式治疗的位置通过安装架2对针管组件1的角度进行调整,调整完成后可以对安装架2的角度进行固定,在针管组件1的角度和高度均调整完成后,推动针管组件1即可刺入患者体内并进行后续的介入式治疗。Specifically, before the interventional treatment, the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the interventional treatment worktable, which can be an operating table, a tool table, an equipment table or other external fixed tabletops. After the fixation is completed, the fixing frame 4 can Adjust the height position of the
请参阅图2-3,固定架4包括立架41、丝杆42、导杆43、旋钮44、安装座45、螺纹杆46、固定钮47、压盘48和底板49,立架41固定连接在安装座45的顶面上,立架41的内部设置有丝杆42和导杆43,丝杆42和导杆43之间为平行设置,导杆43的两端分别固定连接在立架41的底面和安装座45的顶面上,丝杆42两端分别可旋转式连接在立架41的底面和安装座45的顶面上,立架41的顶部设置有旋钮44,旋钮44的中转轴与丝杆42的一端固定连接,安装座45的底部设置有底板49,安装座45和底板49之间设置有压盘48设置有两个,压盘48的顶面上可旋转式连接有螺纹杆46,螺纹杆46穿过安装座45并于安装座45螺纹啮合连接,螺纹杆46远离压盘48的一端上固定连接有固定钮47。Referring to Fig. 2-3, the fixed frame 4 includes a
移动架3包括侧板31、移动块32、螺纹孔33、导向孔34、下连杆35和上连杆36,侧板31的一侧固定连接有移动块32,移动块32上开设有螺纹孔33和导向孔34,侧板31上设置有下连杆35和上连杆36,下连杆35和上连杆36分别与安装架2一侧的顶部和底部固定连接。螺纹孔33的尺寸与丝杆42相匹配,丝杆42与螺纹孔33之间通过螺纹啮合连接,导向孔34的尺寸与导杆43相匹配,导杆43滑动设置于导向孔34的内部。
具体的,在进行安装工作时,将安装台面卡入安装座45和底板49之间,随后旋转固定钮47,通过固定钮47带动螺纹杆46旋转,从而带动压盘48垂直向下移动,从而将压盘48与安装台面紧密贴合,实现安装座45、安装台面和底板49之间的紧固安装连接,随后旋转旋钮44,通过旋转旋钮44可以带动丝杆42旋转,从而通过丝杆42的旋转可以带动移动架3沿着导杆43的方向进行垂直上下移动,从而可以对移动架3的水平高度进行调整。Specifically, when performing installation work, the installation table is clamped between the
请参阅图4,安装架2包括框体21、安装环22、橡胶圈23、第一侧槽24、第二侧槽25、紧固钮26和旋转端头27,框体21的一侧固定固定连接在移动架3上,框体21的内部设置有安装环22,安装环22的内侧设置有橡胶圈23,安装环22的一侧设置有旋转端头27,安装环22的另一侧设置有紧固钮26,框体21的两侧分别设置有第一侧槽24和第二侧槽25,紧固钮26设置于第一侧槽24的内部,旋转端头27设置于第二侧槽25的内部。Referring to Fig. 4, the mounting
具体的,在进行角度调整时,将针管组件1滑动插入安装环22的内部,紧固钮26的内侧通过螺纹细杆与安装环22的侧面连接,旋转紧固钮26时可以带动其靠近或远离安装环22,随后旋转紧固钮26对进行释放,从而可以对针管组件1的角度进行调整,在调整至合适角度后,反向旋转紧固钮26即可对安装环22进行紧固,防止其角度发生变动。Specifically, when adjusting the angle, slide the needle tube assembly 1 into the inside of the mounting
为了解决在进行介入式治疗时,往往需要进行精确的操作,针管发生轻微的晃动往往也会对治疗流程造成影响,从而影响整体的介入式治疗效果的技术问题,请参阅图5-7,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the technical problem that precise operation is often required during interventional treatment, slight shaking of the needle tube will often affect the treatment process, thereby affecting the overall interventional treatment effect, please refer to Figure 5-7, this The invention provides the following technical solutions:
针管组件1包括介入针管11、尾管12、内筒13、转环14、导孔15、推板16、紧固机构17和推槽18,介入针管11固定连接在尾管12的一端,尾管12的中部设置有内筒13,内筒13与尾管12之间为可旋转式连接,内筒13的中部开设有导孔15,导孔15与介入针管11的内部相连通,内筒13由尾管12远离介入针管11的一端伸出,内筒13位于尾管12外部的一端上设置有转环14,转环14上设置有格纹,尾管12的外侧开设有推槽18,推槽18开设有不少于四个,推槽18呈环状阵列设置于尾管12的外侧,推槽18的内部设置有推板16,推板16的内侧通过紧固机构17与内筒13相连接。尾管12滑动设置于安装架2的内部,尾管12的外壁与橡胶圈23相贴合。The needle tube assembly 1 includes an
紧固机构17包括导架1701、第一推杆1702、连动杆1703和第二推杆1704,导架1701固定连接在推槽18两边的内侧处,导架1701的顶面上开设有圆孔,第一推杆1702的一端穿过圆孔并固定连接在推板16的内侧,第一推杆1702的另一端上铰接连接有连动杆1703,连动杆1703远离第一推杆1702的一端铰接连接在第二推杆1704上,第二推杆1704远离连动杆1703的一端固定连接在内筒13的外侧。The
具体的,在进行介入式治疗时,推动针管组件1在安装环22的内部的内部移动,在将介入针管11刺入患者体内后,旋转转环14,从而利用转环14的旋转带动内筒13进行旋转,内筒13旋转时会带动其外壁上的第二推杆1704做圆周运动,伴随第二推杆1704的移动,第一推杆1702在连动杆1703的推动下向前伸出,从而将推板16由推槽18的内部顶出,推板16与橡胶圈23之间进行挤压贴合,从而提高尾管12与安装环22之间的紧密程度,防止尾管12在安装环22的内部产生滑动从而影响介入式治疗的过程,在结束介入式治疗后,仅需反向旋转转环14,即可对针管组件1进行拔出操作,单人即可轻松完成,提高治疗效果及操作效率。Specifically, during interventional treatment, the needle tube assembly 1 is pushed to move inside the
为了解决在进行介入治疗时,伴随针管的扎入可能出现血液回流的问题,从而可能对操作台面进行污染,影响医务人员进行正常的治疗操作的技术问题,请参阅图8-9,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the problem of blood backflow that may occur with the insertion of the needle tube during interventional treatment, which may contaminate the operating table and affect the technical problems of medical staff performing normal treatment operations, please refer to Figures 8-9, the present invention provides The following technical solutions:
介入针管11包括针管孔1101、卡环1102、橡胶膜1103和通孔1104,介入针管11的内部开设有针管孔1101,针管孔1101与导孔15相连通,针管孔1101的内部设置有卡环1102,卡环1102的内部设置有橡胶膜1103,橡胶膜1103的中部开设有通孔1104,通孔1104的内径小于介入治疗用导丝的外径。The
具体的,在进行介入治疗时,将介入治疗用导丝穿过针管孔1101并向前伸出,介入治疗用导丝经过橡胶膜1103处时,会从通孔1104的内部穿过,由于通孔1104的内径小于介入治疗用导丝的外径,从而在导丝穿过时,橡胶材质的橡胶膜1103会因为拉力而受到形变,同时通孔1104紧密的贴合在导丝的外部,从而在将介入针管11刺入患者体内时,橡胶膜1103可以对针管孔1101进行密封,从而防止回流的血液由介入针管11进入并由另一端流出污染操作台,同时在将导丝取出时,可以对导丝的外壁进行刮取,避免跟随导丝带出的物体污染操作台,提高介入治疗便利性以及优化医生操作环境。Specifically, when performing interventional treatment, the guide wire for interventional treatment is passed through the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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