CN1158681A - airplane phone - Google Patents
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- CN1158681A CN1158681A CN95193450A CN95193450A CN1158681A CN 1158681 A CN1158681 A CN 1158681A CN 95193450 A CN95193450 A CN 95193450A CN 95193450 A CN95193450 A CN 95193450A CN 1158681 A CN1158681 A CN 1158681A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/0015—Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television
- B64D11/00155—Individual entertainment or communication system remote controls therefor, located in or connected to seat components, e.g. to seat back or arm rest
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/75—Arm-rests
- B60N2/79—Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0241—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for telephones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0012—Seats or parts thereof
- B60R2011/0014—Arm-rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
- B60R2011/0043—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts
- B60R2011/0045—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts with visible part, e.g. flush mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R2011/0294—Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
电话手机(20)设计成能安装在普通的飞机二等舱座椅(24)的扶手(22)内。该电话手机(20)最好具有拾音及扬声器功能、普通12键按钮式电话键盘(32);及信用卡读取器(46)。电话手机(20)的尺寸应能装配在安装于扶手(22)内的托架盒(26)内部,使电话手机(20)从扶手(22)的侧面向外伸出不超过大约0.5英寸。每位乘客都备有安装在其各自的座椅扶手(22)内的供他们自己使用的电话手机(20)。该手机(20)包括其他的功能,例如机上服务员召唤按钮(104);机上服务员召唤取消按钮(106);照明开关(108);收音机/电视机控制,如频道控制(110)、频道显示(112)、及音量控制(114),可将这些功能合并在手机(20)内,以便为能在扶手(22)上使用这些按钮提供方便。进一步还可以包括视频游戏机控制功能,即方向控制(124)、游戏选择键(126)及射击键(128)。
The telephone (20) is designed to be installed in the armrest (22) of a standard second-class aircraft seat (24). The telephone (20) preferably has a microphone and speaker, a standard 12-key keypad (32), and a credit card reader (46). The telephone (20) is sized to fit within a holder (26) installed in the armrest (22), such that the telephone (20) protrudes no more than approximately 0.5 inches from the side of the armrest (22). Each passenger is provided with their own telephone (20) installed in their individual seat armrest (22) for their own use. The mobile phone (20) includes other functions such as an onboard attendant call button (104); an onboard attendant call cancel button (106); a light switch (108); radio/television controls, such as channel control (110), channel display (112), and volume control (114), which can be integrated into the mobile phone (20) to facilitate the use of these buttons on the armrest (22). Further functions may include video game console controls, namely directional control (124), game selection keys (126), and a shoot key (128).
Description
相关申请书Related application
本申请书是1994年4月21日提交的题为"飞机电话头戴式手机设计"的待审申请书的部分继续申请。发明的背景This application is a continuation-in-part of a pending application filed April 21, 1994, entitled "Aircraft Telephone Headset Design." background of the invention
本发明主要涉及供商用飞机乘客使用的电话装置领域。The present invention relates generally to the field of telephone devices for use by passengers of commercial aircraft.
正如大多数商用飞机的旅客所熟知的,由于航空公司必须使每架飞机所容纳的乘客人数达到最大限度,所以在一架商用飞机上的空间是非常珍贵的。重要的是在飞机上为提供特色服务所使用的辅助设施不能影响飞机上为容纳乘客所可能使用的空间。As most commercial jet travelers know, space is at a premium on a commercial plane as airlines must maximize the number of passengers per plane. It is important that the ancillary facilities used to provide special services on the aircraft do not interfere with the space available on the aircraft to accommodate passengers.
在飞机上提供的日益流行的一项服务是与标准地面长话业务进行无线连结的电话的可利用性。随着乘客越来越习惯于在飞机上使用电话,最理想的是在机舱内提供更多的电话,但又不占用任何更多的乘客空间。An increasingly popular service offered on board aircraft is the availability of telephones wirelessly linked to standard ground long-distance services. As passengers become more accustomed to using phones on board, it would be ideal to provide more phones in the cabin without taking up any more passenger space.
在现有技术中,通常都是把电话装置安装在飞机座椅背后及靠近飞机前部和后部的舱壁上。这两种位置都能避免使用关键性的乘客空间。然而,这是靠牺牲乘客的方便而达到的。In the prior art, the telephone device is usually installed on the back of the aircraft seat and on the bulkhead near the front and rear of the aircraft. Both positions avoid critical passenger space. However, this is achieved at the expense of passenger convenience.
在电话装在舱壁上的情况下,通常对整个一组乘客只设有一两部电话。因此,当一位乘客需要使用电话时,他站起来走到备有电话装置的地方就必然会打扰与他同一排的乘客。另外,每当有乘客想用电话时,座位靠近电话装置的乘客就要受到干扰。In the case of bulkhead mounted telephones, there are usually only one or two telephones for an entire group of passengers. Therefore, when a passenger needs to use the telephone, he stands up and walks to the place where the telephone device is provided, which will inevitably disturb the passengers in the same row as him. In addition, every time a passenger wants to use the phone, the passenger seated next to the phone device is disturbed.
在电话装设在座椅背后的情况下,通常是为整个一排或整个一组乘客提供一部电话装置。因此,在其前面没有设置电话装置的乘客要拿到电话机打他们的电话,就必然会打扰靠近电话机的乘客。In the case of seat-back mounted telephones, it is common to provide one telephone unit for the entire row or group of passengers. Therefore, passengers who do not have a telephone set in front of them will inevitably disturb the passengers who are close to the telephone if they want to get the telephone to make their calls.
即使相邻排的座椅背后为每位乘客提供一部电话装置,使用电话多少还是存在着不便。为从座椅背后拿下电话机,使用者可能会干扰坐在装有该电话机的座椅上的乘客。此外,因电话机用软线与其插座连接,所以当使用电话机时,软线延伸在两排座位之间。因此,当电话机正在被使用时,其他乘客就不能从坐在那里打电话的人的座位前走过去。所以,最为理想的是能找到另外的安装电话装置的位置,但是,在大多数飞机内没有多余的能够安装电话装置的空间。Even if a telephone unit is provided for each passenger behind adjacent rows of seats, using a telephone is somewhat inconvenient. In order to remove the telephone from the back of the seat, the user may interfere with the passengers seated on the seat on which the telephone is installed. In addition, since the telephone is connected by a cord to its socket, the cord extends between the two rows of seats when the telephone is used. Therefore, other passengers cannot walk past the seat of the person sitting there while the telephone is being used. Therefore, it would be desirable to find another location for the telephone unit, however, in most aircraft there is no room to spare the telephone unit.
由于在将电话装置设置在飞机座椅背后时尺寸不是主要的限制,所以在现有技术中飞机电话装置的尺寸多种多样。在将电话安装在座椅背后的唯一重要的限制是座椅的宽度,即,应保证电话装置不超出座椅的宽度。安装在飞机的座椅背后或舱壁上的常规电话装置所具有的外形尺寸,使得在飞机上没有多少可替代的另外能够设置这类电话装置的位置。Since size is not a major constraint when placing a telephone set on the back of an aircraft seat, aircraft telephone sets vary in size in the prior art. The only important limitation in mounting the phone behind the seat is the width of the seat, ie it should be ensured that the phone unit does not exceed the width of the seat. Conventional telephone devices mounted behind seats or on bulkheads of aircraft are of such dimensions that there are few alternative locations on the aircraft where such telephone devices could otherwise be located.
因此,最理想的是设计一种能够设置在飞机上某个很小部位的电话装置,使每位乘客都能使用电话装置而在使用电话装置时又不影响其他乘客。Therefore, it is desirable to design a kind of telephone device that can be arranged on a certain very small position on the aircraft, so that every passenger can use the telephone device and do not affect other passengers when using the telephone device.
与在飞机上安装为乘客提供特色服务的设施有关的另一个问题是维修。为使航空公司经营获利,必须尽可能地减少飞机的停飞时间。随着使乘客感到舒适的设施的增加,也增加了维护的困难。这是因为在每位乘客座位处安装的每一种新的系统都潜在着出故障的可能性。当发生相当多的故障时,飞机必须停止服务足够长的时间以进行修理。Another issue related to the installation of features on aircraft that provide passengers with special services is maintenance. In order for an airline to operate profitably, it is necessary to minimize the downtime of aircraft. With the addition of facilities for passenger comfort, so has the difficulty of maintenance. This is because every new system installed at every passenger seat has the potential to fail. When a considerable number of failures occur, the aircraft must be taken out of service long enough to be repaired.
使乘客感到舒适的设施一般都配置在围绕乘客座位的几个位置上。机上服务员召唤按钮连同照明开关及阅读灯往往是设在舱顶板上。电话一般设在座椅背后,在设有电视显示屏的情况下也将其装在座椅背后。音频控制,如象音量控制及频道控制经常是设在扶手上,而照明控制及机上服务员召唤按钮有时也设在扶手上。当装有视频游戏机控制器时,往往也将其安装在扶手上。部件的这种配置,每一个都是出故障的潜在因素,这就增加了飞机维护的复杂性,因而使航空公司的成本增加。由于这些系统的修理大多数需要拆下和更换出故障的装置,以便能使其能修复而不延迟飞行,将几个不同位置上的几种不同系统拆下,这将使航空公司必须贮存的更换部件数增加,同时也增加了航空公司为培训拆卸和修理每种部件的人员的费用。The facilities that make passengers feel comfortable are generally arranged in several positions around the passenger seats. The flight attendant call button is often located on the cabin roof together with the light switch and reading light. The telephone is generally arranged on the back of the seat, and it is also installed on the back of the seat in the case of a television display screen. Audio controls such as volume controls and channel controls are often located on the armrest, while lighting controls and flight attendant call buttons are sometimes located on the armrest as well. When a video game console controller is fitted, it is often mounted on the armrest as well. This configuration of components, each a potential source of failure, adds to the complexity of maintaining the aircraft and thus increases the cost to the airline. Since most of these system repairs require the removal and replacement of the failed unit in order to enable it to be repaired without delaying the flight, the removal of several different systems in several different locations will require the airline to stockpile The number of replacement parts increases, as does the cost for airlines to train personnel to remove and repair each type of part.
因此,具有一种能由未经培训的人员简易地更换并能控制尽可能多的使乘客感到舒适的设施的通用控制器/电话装置,将是有益的。It would therefore be beneficial to have a common controller/telephone unit that can be easily replaced by untrained personnel and that can control as many passenger comfort features as possible.
本发明的概要Summary of the invention
本发明的乘客电话的最佳实施例是这样一种电话装置,即设计成能将受话器安装在普通的二等舱或经济舱座椅的扶手内。当然,这是在飞机的空间最为珍贵的、也是航空公司必须容纳尽可能多的乘客的部分。A preferred embodiment of the passenger telephone of the present invention is a telephone unit designed to allow the receiver to be mounted in the armrest of a common second class or economy class seat. Of course, this is the part of the plane where space is most precious and where airlines must accommodate as many passengers as possible.
飞机的乘客电话装置的最佳实施例包括:标准客机乘客座椅,在其至少一侧具有收放式的扶手;托架盒,用于形成开口空腔并具有紧固件;及电话手机,安装在托架盒的开口空腔内。装配在安装于扶手上的托架盒内的电话手机的尺寸,最好使该电话手机从扶手的侧面伸出不超过大约0.5英寸。这样将能保证使乘客的座位区域不受限制。安装在扶手侧面的托架盒的总外形尺寸最好小于8.25英寸×2.25英寸×1.0英寸。电话手机的总外形尺寸小于7.25英寸×2.0英寸×1.5英寸,并具有一个与紧固件配合的构件,用于将受话器保持在托架盒内。手机最好包括:用于输入要拔打的号码的12键的键盘;设在靠近手机一端的送话器;设在靠近手机另一端的扬声器;及从受话器通过托架盒进入扶手的多心软线。A preferred embodiment of an aircraft passenger telephone device includes: a standard airliner passenger seat having a retractable armrest on at least one side thereof; a cradle box for forming an open cavity and having fasteners; and a telephone handset, Installs in the open cavity of the bracket box. The size of the telephone handset assembled in the cradle box mounted on the armrest is preferably such that the telephone handset protrudes no more than about 0.5 inches from the side of the armrest. This will ensure that the passenger's seating area is not restricted. The overall dimensions of the bracket box mounted on the side of the armrest are preferably less than 8.25 inches by 2.25 inches by 1.0 inches. The telephone handset has overall overall dimensions of less than 7.25 inches by 2.0 inches by 1.5 inches and has a member cooperating with a fastener for retaining the receiver within the cradle case. The mobile phone preferably includes: a 12-key keypad for entering the number to be dialed; a microphone located near one end of the mobile phone; a loudspeaker located near the other end of the mobile phone; Wire.
由于手机能安装在飞机的普通二等舱座椅的扶手内,所以最好在每位乘客的座椅扶手内安装供他们自己用的手机。这样就使乘客在打电话时不会影响同机的乘客了。Since cell phones can fit in the armrests of regular second-class seats on planes, it's a good idea to have each passenger's own phone in the armrest of their seat. This allows passengers to make calls without disturbing passengers on the same plane.
由于为每位乘客在其扶手内都备有手机,所以每位乘客可能需要的其他功能也可以合并在手机内。例如,与数字式乘客控制装置(DPCU)有关的一些常用的功能,如象机上服务员召唤按钮、机上服务员召唤取消按钮、及开关乘客阅读灯用的个人照明控制等,可以合并在手机内,使乘客很容易使用在其扶手上的这些按钮。DPCU的其他功能包括收音机或电视机的控制,例如频道控制、频道显示、音量控制等,也可以合并在手机内。另外,还可能包括一组视频游戏机控制开关,例如光标控制开关、游戏选择开关、方向键及射击控制按钮等也可以合并在手机内。Since each passenger is provided with a mobile phone in his armrest, other functions that each passenger may require can also be incorporated in the mobile phone. For example, commonly used functions associated with the Digital Passenger Control Unit (DPCU), such as an on-board attendant call button, an on-board attendant call cancel button, and personal lighting controls for turning on and off passenger reading lights, etc. Passengers easily use these buttons on their armrests. Other functions of the DPCU include radio or TV control, such as channel control, channel display, volume control, etc., which can also be incorporated in the mobile phone. In addition, it may also include a set of video game console control switches, such as cursor control switches, game selection switches, arrow keys and shooting control buttons, etc. may also be incorporated in the mobile phone.
手机通过多心电缆连接于收线轮。与电缆的连接应足以难于断开,最好是设计成使乘客不容易将手机从飞机上拆下,但由只经过很少培训的飞机维护人员无需使用专用设备仍能拆下。这样就能使这样的工作人员以简单的方式实际上更换可由乘客控制的所有部件,从而可以对出故障的开关和部件进行修理,而不使飞机延误。由于实际上所有控制部件都装在单一的手机内,所以航空公司只需贮存一种这样的控制部件就能对乘客专用的各控制部件的大多数故障进行修复。The mobile phone is connected to the take-up wheel through a multi-core cable. The connection to the cable should be sufficiently difficult to disconnect, preferably designed so that the handset cannot be easily removed from the aircraft by passengers, but can still be removed by aircraft maintenance personnel with minimal training without the use of special equipment. This enables such personnel to replace virtually all components that can be controlled by the passenger in a simple manner, so that faulty switches and components can be repaired without delaying the aircraft. Since virtually all controls are housed in a single handset, airlines need only stock one such control to repair most failures of passenger-specific controls.
在附图和以下的说明中将更全面地显示出本发明的上述和其他特征及优点。The above and other features and advantages of the invention will appear more fully in the accompanying drawings and the following description.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1是安装在普通二等舱飞机座椅的托架盒内的第1实施例电话手机的透视图。Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the telephone handset of the first embodiment installed in the bracket box of the ordinary second-class aircraft seat.
图2是将电话手机从托架盒内取出后的第1实施例的透视图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment after the phone handset is taken out of the cradle box.
图3是第1实施例电话手机的底面视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the telephone handset of the first embodiment.
图4是第1实施例电话手机的上表面视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the telephone handset of the first embodiment.
图5是第1实施例电话手机的右侧视图。Fig. 5 is a right side view of the telephone handset of the first embodiment.
图6是第1实施例电话手机的左侧视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of the telephone handset of the first embodiment.
图7是第1实施例手机连接于软线轮的侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the mobile phone connected to the cord wheel in the first embodiment.
图8是示出当软线轮安装在座椅底下时与第1实施例手机连接的软线轮位置的乘客座椅分解透视图。Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the passenger seat showing the position of the cord reel connected to the mobile phone of the first embodiment when the cord reel is installed under the seat.
图9是图8所示第1实施例的手机、托架盒及环绕电话连接线的挠性电线管的更详细的分解透视图。Figure 9 is a more detailed exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the handset, cradle box and flexible electrical conduit surrounding the telephone connection line shown in Figure 8.
图10是示出当软线轮安装在扶手内时与第4实施例手机连接的软线轮位置的乘客座椅分解透视图。Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the passenger seat showing the position of the cord reel connected to the mobile phone of the fourth embodiment when the cord reel is installed in the armrest.
图11是其中包括数字式乘客控制功能的第2实施例手机的上表面视图。Figure 11 is a top view of a second embodiment cell phone including digital passenger controls therein.
图12是其中包括数字式乘客控制功能以及视频游戏机控制的第4实施例手机的上表面视图。Figure 12 is a top surface view of a fourth embodiment cell phone including digital passenger control functions and video game console controls therein.
图13是其中包括视频游戏机控制的第3实施例手机的上表面视图。Figure 13 is a top surface view of a third embodiment handset including video game console controls.
最佳实施例的详细说明Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
如图1所示,本发明的电话装置的第1实施例包括可安装在标准二等舱乘客座椅24内的电话手机20,在该座椅24的至少一侧具有收放式扶手22。安装在扶手侧面的电话手机20的尺寸,最好使该电话手机20从扶手22内的托架盒26伸出不超过大约0.5英寸,以避免影响到乘客放腿的空间。As shown in FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the telephone device of the present invention includes a
由于二等舱或经济舱的乘客座椅24的尺寸随制造厂家而不同,所以手机20应设计成能装配在航空公司的大多数座椅制造厂家所制造的二等舱座椅24的扶手22内。能装入本发明的电话手机20而不需要修改扶手22尺寸的最小扶手22的结构,是由PTC公司制造的二等舱座椅,该公司是BE航天工业公司的独资附属公司。能够装在普通二等舱座椅24的扶手22内的托架盒26的尺寸最好是不大于8.25英寸(长)×2.25英寸(高)×1.0英寸(宽)。基本上能装在普通二等舱座椅24的扶手22内的托架盒26中的电话手机20的尺寸最好是小于7.25英寸(长)×2.0英寸(高)×1.5英寸(宽)。基本上能装在普通二等舱座椅24的扶手22内的托架盒26的更好的尺寸约为8.205英寸(长)×2.1英寸(宽)×0.97英寸(高)。基本上能装在普通二等舱座椅24的扶手22内的托架盒26中的电话手机20的更好的尺寸约为7.1英寸(长)×1.76英寸(宽)×1.29英寸(高)。采用更好的托架盒26尺寸及更好的电话手机20的尺寸,只要该电话手机20在高度上超出扶手22内的托架盒26的部分不大于大约0.32英寸,就基本上能将电话手机20装在托架盒26内。Because the size of the passenger seat 24 of the second-class cabin or economy class is different with the manufacturer, so the
在电话技术领域内的熟练人员一眼就可以看出,上面给出的手机20的尺寸在许多方面都比电话手机的最佳标准人机工程学结构小得多。首先,限定着送话器拾音装置与耳机扬声器间的距离的飞机手机20的长度,大大地短于典型的电话手机的该最佳距离。此外,决定电话键盘宽度的飞机电话手机20的宽度,大大地小于典型的电话手机的最佳键盘宽度。为克服这些结构上的限制,同时提供具有适当功能的电话手机,必须给电话手机结构的许多标准特征作出新的解释。Those skilled in the art of telephony will recognize at a glance that the dimensions of the
如图2-6所示,手机20的第1实施例,最好具有典型的电话手机的以下特征部分:送话器28、内部装有扬声器的耳机30、12键电话键盘32、及音量控制34。此外,手机还包括多个功能控制按钮36,例如开始和结束向一位通话者收费的一系列通话的开/停控制按钮、用于使通话者能启动记在同一信用卡号码上的新电话呼叫的新呼叫按钮、及为允许使用能在将来可在电话装置上增加的升级特征的功能键。电话手机还包括LED显示盘38,用于显示电话的呼叫状态。该LED显示盘38可以具有以下的显示特征,即用于在信道已拨通时发出指示的第1显示器40、用于在拨号顺序发生错误时发出指示的第2显示器42、及当使用者在开始下一步拨打过程之前必须等待时发出指示的第3显示器44。最后,手机还具有一个信用卡读取装置46。该信用卡读取装置46在乘客打电话时为乘客提供方便的付费方法;但是,该信用卡读取装置46所需要的空间也会使为上列各项电话功能准备的空间减小。As shown in Figures 2-6, the first embodiment of
信用卡读取装置46包括一个内部具有磁卡读取器50的接收槽48,设在电话手机20的一侧52内。将信用卡插在接收槽48内并沿接收槽48纵向刷一下,使信用卡的磁条通过磁卡读取器50。接收槽48的宽度由一般信用卡的磁条的位置决定;因此,接收槽48为执行其功能必须具有这种最小的宽度。所需要的接收槽宽度将使电话手机内供电话电子线路用的区域减小。此外,还应提供在结构上的、电的及磁的隔离,以防止磁条对手机20内的电话电子线路造成干扰。除了磁卡读取器50本身为读取信用卡上的磁条而必须延伸到接收槽48内部之外,应加屏蔽将接收槽48与手机内的其余电子线路隔离开来。The
由于电话手机20内的可用空间的减少,所以手机20的键盘32在尺寸上需作大的缩减,但仍能执行必要的功能。在手机20所使用的键盘32上的各键54之间的中心距,在尺寸上要比普通电话键盘减小很多;即,各键彼此间的位置比一般电话键盘靠得更近。此外,手机20的键盘32上的键54的实际尺寸小于标准电话的键。键54最好用导电硅橡胶形成,并与设在键盘32下面的键盘连接件PCB(印刷电路板)匹配,当按压键54时,导电硅橡胶键构成与键盘PCB矩阵的电连接,当按下一个键时向电话电子线路发出指示。此外,硅橡胶键54尽管特别小,但仍设计成能在键已被按下并已与安装在硅橡胶键54底下的键开关膜片接触时提供一种使操作者知道的必要的触觉。Due to the reduced space available within the
另外,对于可能在夜晚飞行的商用飞机,需要一种提供后照光能使乘客在较暗的机舱内使用电话手机20的键盘32。硅橡胶键54最好是半透明的,以便设在键54背后的光源能将键54照亮。在每个键的周围部分提供不透明的遮盖物,以便使每个键54能被单独照明,并能很容易地与邻近的键54分辨开来。键标识符,例如数字、字母和(或)符号,用不透明油墨印在键54的上表面上。当键54被照亮时,不透明的标识符56在被照亮的键54上将很容易分辨出来。In addition, for commercial aircraft that may fly at night, there is a need for a
如图7所示,第1实施例的手机20与多心软线60的一端58连接,该多心软线60当在使用中不被拉出时,缠绕并保持在软线轮外壳62内。软线轮外壳62的尺寸根据安装位置和需保存的软线长度决定。在理想情况下,第1实施例的软线轮62的直径最好是3.5英寸,可保存60英寸的软线60。第2实施例的软线轮62的直径是2.5英寸,可保存40英寸的软线60。当软线60从软线轮62拉出时,最好穿在挠性的电线管68内。多心软线60在软线轮外壳62内的另一端通过电接头64连接于用来控制飞机内电话手机20的工作的主电话电子线路控制系统部。主电话电子线路控制系统部最好设置在一组座椅中的座椅(图1)之一的底下;因此,从软线轮62到座椅底下的主电话电子线路控制系统部的电接头64连接并不复杂。软线轮62为很长的多心软线60提供了一个简便的贮存装置,使得使用者能将电话手机20从扶手(图1)提起延伸到耳边。此外,软线轮62为足够长的多心软线60提供了一个简便的贮存装置,使软线轮62可以被安装在接近扶手的任何不同位置,但仍能为使用者提供将手机拿到接近其扶手的任何不同位置的长度足够的软线60,并保持在需要的位置上,而在提拉手机20时没有任何阻力。另外,由于乘客能控制从软线轮62拉出的软线60的长度,所以不会使软线60有多余的长度从手机20耷拉下来而在座椅之间、在手机与托架盒之间、或在扶手部上意外地绊住。As shown in FIG. 7, the
如图8所示,软线轮62最好设计成在将电话手机20从扶手22的托架盒26拉出时,软线60随着使用者提拉手机20而延伸。一旦使用者将手机20拉到所需要的位置后停止时,软线轮62的锁紧机构啮合,并暂时将电连接软线60固定为使用者的最佳连接长度。当使用者想要将手机20放回托架盒26时或想改变软线长度时,使用者可将手机20从托架盒26向外拉,这将使软线轮62上的锁紧机构脱开,然后即可使软线60的长度延伸或收回。如果使用者将手机20从托架盒26向外拉,将再次使软线60伸长。如果使用者不再继续将将手机20从托架盒26向外拉,则一旦锁紧机构脱开啮合状态,多心软线60就随着将手机20拉回托架盒26,而被收回到软线轮62内。在软线轮62上的这种锁紧机构优于现有技术的手机上的其他软线长度控制方式。在现有技术中,对软线60提供的是恒定的回缩力,因而在使用者试图打电话时总是有将手机从使用者手里向回拉的趋势。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
在一个实施例中,如图8所示,保存60英寸以下软线60的第1实施例的软线轮62,安装在乘客座椅24的椅垫66的底下,并与设在扶手22内的第1实施例手机20连接。在扶手22特别小的座椅结构中,采用软线轮62的椅下安装方式是有利的,这种座椅可将手机20设置在扶手22内,但在扶手22内就再没有多余的空间安装软线轮62了。软线轮62安装在固定于座椅24的椅垫66底面的支架67上。从软线轮62拉出的软线60最好是在挠性电线管68内穿过,以防止软线60当拉出或缩回时在扶手22内或在座椅24底下被绊住。电线管68沿着靠背70的一侧从座椅24的椅垫66伸入存放手机20的扶手22内。在将手机20从扶手22取出并向周围移动时,软线轮62松开软线60,经软电线管68从托架盒26上的开孔72送出,提供为保证手机20的自由移动所需要的多心软线60的长度。正如本技术领域的熟练人员所能理解的,软线轮62的第2实施例可以设置在本技术领域的熟练人员熟悉的任何其他靠近扶手22的适当位置,以便能将本发明的手机、例如手机130的第3实施例安装在二等机舱座椅24的扶手22内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the
参照图9,托架盒26是可完全装载在飞机座椅24的扶手22内的5侧面盒体74。托架盒26的第6侧76是对扶手22的侧部78开放的(图8),以便能将电话手机20插入并可靠地装在托架盒26内。当把电话手机20插入托架盒26时,最好将电话手机20的第1端80插入托架盒26的第1端82的开口处。托架盒26的第2端84包括一个联接构件或紧固件86,该构件86具有正交地向托架盒26的开口76内延伸的凸边88,用于将手机20保持在托架盒26内。手机20的第2端92上的接受槽90与联接构件86的凸边88配合,以将手机20保持在托架盒26内。联接构件86最好与托架盒26整体形成。联接构件86以悬臂式安装在托架盒26上,由于缝隙87将构件86的两侧与相邻结构分开,所以使上端85是可动的。联接构件86有自偏于锁紧位置的倾向,但它是可动的;即,将结构腹板89向外顶推,即可将手机20松开。最好将腹板89沿着托架盒26的边缘设置在固定构件86的下方,并可用来稳定托架盒26的第2端84的与联接构件86邻接的结构。将行程限制器91安装在联接构件的背后,用于限制联接构件86在正常松开时向相反方向动作,以保护联接构件86免受过大的压力而损坏。但是,在本技术领域内的熟练人员可以看出,当手机20不使用时,可以采用任何种类的其他联接构件将手机可靠地保持在托架盒26内。Referring to FIG. 9 , the
为将手机20从托架盒26中取出,使用者可按压托架盒26上的联接构件86,在按下之后,联接凸边88从手机20上的接受槽90退出,使手机20从托架盒26脱开。在托架盒26的底面96上还设有一个弹簧加载式顶推钮94,对手机20提供顶推力,将手机20从托架盒26推出。当手机20由托架盒26上的联接构件86固定就位时,顶推钮94的弹簧被压缩,其弹簧力由将手机20保持在托架盒26内的联接构件86遏制。一旦联接构件86与手机20脱开,则顶推钮94的弹簧力将手机20从托架盒26推出。In order to take out the
在图10所示的另一实施例中,第2实施例的软线轮62设置在扶手22内。软线轮62的扶手安装方式适用于在扶手22内具有能装下软线轮62的多余空间的座椅。当能将电软线轮62、托架盒26、及电话手机20全部设置在飞机上的一个位置上时,扶手安装方式是最可取的;即安装在扶手22内。软线60的长度最好是从软线轮62延伸到托架盒26。如上所述,电话电子线路控制系统部安装在一组座椅的座椅之一的下面;因此,需要用电接头(未示出)将扶手22内的软线轮62与设在座椅24底下的电子线路连接。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the
由于手机20能装在普通二等舱座椅24的扶手22内,所以最好在每位乘客的座椅扶手22内安装供他们自己使用的电话手机20,因此,乘客在打电话时就不会影响同机的乘客了。另外,因将电话手机20设在扶手22内,所以与手机20连接的软线60就不会象现有技术的座椅背后电话手机系统那样伸到其他乘客的空间或成为其他乘客的障碍。Since the
由于每位乘客在其扶手22内都备有电话手机20,所以每位乘客可能需要的其他功能最好能合并在手机20内。如图11所示,在第2实施例的手机100内包括数字式乘客控制装置(DPCU)102的功能。例如,可将数字式乘客控制装置(DPCU)102的以下功能合并在手机100内,以便能使每位乘客很方便地使用在他们的扶手22上的这些按钮:机上服务员呼唤按钮104、机上服务员呼唤取消按钮106、及照明开关108。DPCU 102的其他功能包括收音机或电视机的控制,例如频道控制110、频道显示112、音量控制114、及电视机电源开关116也可以合并在手机内。DPCU102功能最好利用塑料薄膜式开关按键实现。在薄膜式开关按键中,上膜片是挠性的,用于驱动在该膜片下面的一般按钮式开关。Since each passenger has a
如图13所示,电话手机的第3实施例包括视频游戏机控制。视频游戏机控制包括光标控制开关及游戏选择开关。例如可将光标位置调整装置124、游戏选择键126、及射击键128等这样一些视频游戏机控制开关122,合并在手机120内。视频游戏功能,如象游戏选择键126及射击键128,最好利用带橡胶驱动式弹簧机构的硬盖键实现。所有的视频游戏机控制122最好遵照Nintendo Super NES视频游戏机标准。如图12所示,第4实施例的电话手机130包括如上所述的数字式乘客控制装置102以及视频游戏机控制122的功能。As shown in Figure 13, a third embodiment of the telephone handset includes video game console controls. Video game console controls include cursor control switches and game selection switches. For example, some video game console control switches 122 such as cursor position adjustment device 124, game selection key 126, and shooting key 128 can be incorporated into mobile phone 120. Video game functions, such as the game selection key 126 and the shooting key 128, are preferably performed using hard cap keys with rubber actuated spring mechanisms. All video game console controls 122 preferably comply with the Nintendo Super NES video game console standard. As shown in FIG. 12, the
将手机设计成除普通电话手机的功能之外能将多种多样的控制功能合并在手机内是最为方便的。根据安装手机的飞机的机型,可将以上讨论的辅助功能的一部分或其全部合并在手机内而不另占飞机的空间。通过将DPCU的某些功能与电话手机结合,原来为供每位乘客用的DPCU功能保留的空间部分现在便可移作他用了。因此,本发明的电话手机在飞机上只需极小的辅助空间,同时可以用来空出其他一些通常为上述辅助功能保留的空间,因而能在为航线上的乘客提供辅助服务的同时,使飞机上的可资利用的空间得到净增。It is most convenient that the mobile phone is designed to incorporate a variety of control functions in the mobile phone in addition to the functions of ordinary telephone handsets. Depending on the type of aircraft on which the mobile phone is installed, some or all of the above-discussed auxiliary functions may be incorporated into the mobile phone without occupying additional space on the aircraft. By combining certain functions of the DPCU with the telephone handset, the part of the space previously reserved for the functions of the DPCU for each passenger can now be used for other purposes. Therefore, the telephone handset of the present invention only needs a minimal auxiliary space on the aircraft, and can be used to vacate other spaces usually reserved for the above-mentioned auxiliary functions, so that when providing auxiliary services for passengers on the airline, it can be used There is a net increase in available space on the aircraft.
合并到本发明电话装置上的另一功能是供传真和(或)调制解调器转换用的数据连接端口。参照图9,托架盒26包括一个位置在托架盒26的底部96上的RJ-11连接器140,使用者可连结一个具有相匹配连接器的传真机或调制解调装置,从飞机上向地面上的接收点发送传真及调制解调器数据。RJ-11连接器140最好是与设在该排座椅下面的电话控制电子线路直接连接;即RJ-11连接器不与手机上的缠绕在软线轮62上的软线60的心线连接。Another function incorporated into the telephone set of the present invention is a data connection port for fax and/or modem switching. Referring to Figure 9, the
如以上所讨论过的,与在飞机上安装为乘客提供服务的设施有关的另一个问题是维修。为使航空公司经营获利,必须尽可能地减少飞机的停飞时间。本发明的电话手机是按快速维修设计的,其方法是将电话装置分成便于维修的可在现场更换的单元。最好是将电话装置分成3个可在现场更换的单元,即手机、托架盒、及软线轮。如以上结合图9所说明过的,手机20很容易从托架盒26取出,这只须使联接构件或紧固件86解除啮合状态即可;但连接在手机20端部的软线60仍连接于软线轮机构62。软线60终结在与手机20上的配合接头(未示出)连接的电接头142上。电接头142的端子在安装盒146内。安装盒146最好包括与手机20内的槽150(见图3)配合的第1延伸销148,用于将软线60的第1端连接并固定于手机20。为将手机20与软线60及软线轮机构62分开,可将安装盒146与手机20脱开,使与手机20连接的第1端露出。将软线60的端58上的电接头142从手机20上的配合接头(未示出)拆下。只要将软线60从手机20拆下,则手机20可以很容易地用另一个手机单元更换。As discussed above, another problem associated with the installation of passenger service facilities on an aircraft is maintenance. In order for an airline to operate profitably, it is necessary to minimize the downtime of aircraft. The telephone handset of the present invention is designed for rapid maintenance by dividing the telephone unit into field-replaceable units for ease of maintenance. Preferably, the telephone unit is divided into 3 field replaceable units, namely the handset, cradle box, and cord reel. As explained in conjunction with Fig. 9 above, the
在将软线60从手机20拆下后,软线60穿过的电线管68仍连接在托架盒26上。为将托架盒26或软线轮62卸下,必须将电线管68与托架盒26的连接拆开。电线管68最好通过插入式连接器152连接于托架盒26。该插入式连接器152与接受口72配合。只要将插入式连接器152从托架盒26上的接受口72拆下,即可很容易地更换托架盒26或软线轮62。如图10所示,最好是在托架盒26第1端82处及托架盒26第2端84的2处用旋转螺栓及棘爪组件(未示出)将托架盒26安装在扶手22的薄金属板上。为将托架盒26拆下,可反时针方向转动螺栓,使棘爪与扶手22之间的接触脱开。可按与上述相反的步骤插入另一个托架盒26。After the
软线轮62安装在扶手22内或安装在座椅24的下面,可以很容易地按单个的单元更换。更换软线轮62时的唯一复杂步骤是将用于穿过多心软线60的挠性电线管68通过扶手22和(或)从座椅24下面送到该挠性电线管68所连接的托架盒26。然后如上所述将多心软线60与手机20上的配合接头连接。同时将软线60上的安装盒146在手机20上安装就位。有利的是,本发明的电话装置在系统的任何部件发生故障时都提供了方便的可更换性。因此,可将因电话系统的故障所造成的延误时间减小到最低限度。The
通常使乘客感到舒适的设施一般都配置在围绕乘客座位24的几个位置上。机上服务员召唤按钮连同照明开关及阅读灯往往是设在舱顶板上。电话一般设在座椅背后,在设有电视显示屏的情况下也将其装在座椅背后。音频控制,如象音量控制及频道控制经常是设在扶手上,而照明控制及机上服务员召唤按钮有时也设在扶手上。当装有视频游戏机控制器时,往往也将其安装在扶手上。部件的这种配置,每一个都是出故障的潜在因素,这就增加了飞机维护的复杂性,因而使航空公司的成本增加。由于这些系统的修理大多数需要拆下和更换出故障的装置,以便能使其能修复而不延迟飞行,将几个不同位置上的几种不同系统拆下,这将使航空公司必须贮存的更换部件数增加,同时也增加了航空公司为培训拆卸和修理每种部件的人员的费用。有利的是,本发明的手机将数字式乘客控制装置及上述使乘客感到舒适的设施的许多功能,如象视频机及视频游戏机控制等连同电话手机一起合并在一个可由未经培训的人员很容易更换的通用的控制器/电话装置内。通过减少可更换单元数及使更换步骤对未经培训的人员尽可能简单化,本发明的通用控制器/电话装置使飞机的整体可靠性得到改进,并减少了为维修与上述功能有关的故障所需要的停飞时间。Amenities that generally make passengers comfortable are generally located in several locations around the passenger seat 24 . The flight attendant call button is often located on the cabin roof together with the light switch and reading light. The telephone is generally arranged on the back of the seat, and it is also installed on the back of the seat in the case of a television display screen. Audio controls such as volume controls and channel controls are often located on the armrest, while lighting controls and flight attendant call buttons are sometimes located on the armrest as well. When a video game console controller is fitted, it is often mounted on the armrest as well. This configuration of components, each a potential source of failure, adds to the complexity of maintaining the aircraft and thus increases the cost to the airline. Since most of these system repairs require the removal and replacement of the failed unit in order to enable it to be repaired without delaying the flight, the removal of several different systems in several different locations will require the airline to stockpile The number of replacement parts increases, as does the cost for airlines to train personnel to remove and repair each type of part. Advantageously, the handset of the present invention incorporates many of the functions of the digital passenger controls and the above-mentioned passenger comfort features, such as video and video game controls, etc., together with a telephone handset, into one device that can be easily operated by untrained personnel. Easily replaceable within a universal controller/telephone unit. By reducing the number of replaceable units and making the replacement procedure as simple as possible for untrained personnel, the universal controller/telephone arrangement of the present invention improves the overall reliability of the aircraft and reduces the need for repairs related to the above functions The required downtime.
本发明可按其他具体的形式实施而不违背其主旨和主要特征。所讲述的实施例考虑到各个方面,但只作为说明而不附加任何限制。因此,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是前面的说明指定。在与权利要求等效的含义及范围内的所有变更都包括在本发明的范围内。The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its gist and main features. The described embodiments are considered in all respects, but are only illustrative without any limitation attached. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. All modifications within the meaning and range equivalent to the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US232,710 | 1981-02-09 | ||
| US23271094A | 1994-04-25 | 1994-04-25 | |
| US08/232,710 | 1994-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1158681A true CN1158681A (en) | 1997-09-03 |
| CN1101100C CN1101100C (en) | 2003-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95193450A Expired - Fee Related CN1101100C (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Airplane telephone |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09512401A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100348946B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1101100C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2188768A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29580194U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995029552A1 (en) |
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| CN1110218C (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-05-28 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile telephone with radio function |
| CN102427967A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-04-25 | 法国欧陆汽车公司 | Vehicle equipment for a mobile appliance |
| CN102971970A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2013-03-13 | 贝克尔航空无线电有限公司 | communication system for aircraft |
| CN110294128A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-01 | 江西冠一通用飞机有限公司 | A kind of general-purpose aircraft communication telephone with clearing function |
| CN114030397A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-11 | 常州市孚乐车辆部件有限公司 | Aviation seat |
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| US6324285B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-11-27 | Aerotech Ife Limited | Cradle for a handset |
| US6679448B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2004-01-20 | Aerotech Ife Limited | Handset cable reel |
| US6626275B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-09-30 | Donald B. Lee | Apparatus and methods for connecting a laptop to an on-board communications network |
| US6860554B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2005-03-01 | The Boeing Company | Incorporation of internet connexion connectivity to a preexisting communication infrastructure |
| JP2008513167A (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2008-05-01 | タイムプレイ アイピー インク | Multiplayer game system, method and handheld controller |
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- 1995-04-25 DE DE29580194U patent/DE29580194U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-25 KR KR1019960705967A patent/KR100348946B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-25 CA CA002188768A patent/CA2188768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-25 WO PCT/US1995/004821 patent/WO1995029552A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-25 JP JP7527740A patent/JPH09512401A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110218C (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-05-28 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile telephone with radio function |
| CN102427967A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-04-25 | 法国欧陆汽车公司 | Vehicle equipment for a mobile appliance |
| CN102427967B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 法国欧陆汽车公司 | A kind of vehicle arrangement for mobile device |
| CN102971970A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2013-03-13 | 贝克尔航空无线电有限公司 | communication system for aircraft |
| CN110294128A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-01 | 江西冠一通用飞机有限公司 | A kind of general-purpose aircraft communication telephone with clearing function |
| CN114030397A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-11 | 常州市孚乐车辆部件有限公司 | Aviation seat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2188768A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| JPH09512401A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| CN1101100C (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| WO1995029552A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| KR100348946B1 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
| KR970702651A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
| DE29580194U1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| MX9605011A (en) | 1998-08-30 |
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