CN115839408A - Gear position control method and device, electronic equipment, and storage medium - Google Patents
Gear position control method and device, electronic equipment, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及换挡控制技术领域,特别涉及一种档位控制方法及装置、电子设备、存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of shift control, in particular to a gear position control method and device, electronic equipment, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中自动挡车辆的换挡策略一般为:根据车速、发动机转速或者车辆加速度等参数进行控制换挡,但是变速箱换挡过程中会出现车辆的抖动或顿挫感,对车辆的舒适性产生一定的影响,严重的会影响到驾乘人员的乘坐感受。The shifting strategy of automatic transmission vehicles in the prior art is generally: to control the shifting according to parameters such as vehicle speed, engine speed or vehicle acceleration, but there will be vibration or frustration of the vehicle during the shifting process of the gearbox, which will affect the comfort of the vehicle. It will have a certain impact, which will seriously affect the riding experience of the drivers and passengers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种档位控制方法及装置、电子设备、存储介质。用于解决变速箱换挡过程中会出现车辆的抖动或顿挫感,对车辆的舒适性产生一定的影响,严重的会影响到驾乘人员的乘坐感受的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a gear position control method and device, electronic equipment, and a storage medium. It is used to solve the vibration or frustration of the vehicle during the shifting process of the gearbox, which will have a certain impact on the comfort of the vehicle, and seriously affect the riding experience of the driver and passengers.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种档位控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a gear position control method, the method comprising:
当需要更换档位时,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量、需要更换的目标档位、发动机当前的第一转速以及在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速;When the gear needs to be changed, determine the first moment of inertia of the current gear, the target gear to be changed, the current first engine speed and the corresponding second engine speed when the gear is changed;
根据预先建立的发动机转速、转动惯量与齿轮动能的第一映射关系,确定所述第一转速和所述第一转动惯量对应的目标齿轮动能;determining the target gear kinetic energy corresponding to the first rotational speed and the first moment of inertia according to the pre-established first mapping relationship between the engine speed, the moment of inertia and the kinetic energy of the gear;
基于所述第一映射关系,确定所述目标齿轮动能和所述第二转速对应的所述目标档位的齿轮的第二转动惯量;Based on the first mapping relationship, determining the target gear kinetic energy and the second moment of inertia of the target gear gear corresponding to the second rotational speed;
根据预先建立的转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径的第二映射关系,确定所述第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径;determining a target radius of rotation corresponding to the second moment of inertia according to the pre-established second mapping relationship between the moment of inertia and the radius of rotation of the gear;
在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整。In the process of changing gears, the rotation radius corresponding to the target gear is adjusted through the target rotation radius.
在一些可能的实施例中,通过下述方式确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速:In some possible embodiments, the second rotational speed corresponding to the engine when changing gears is determined in the following manner:
根据预先设置的档位与换挡转速差的第一对应关系,确定所述目标档位对应的目标换挡转速差;Determining a target shift speed difference corresponding to the target gear according to a first correspondence between a preset gear position and a shift speed difference;
通过所述目标换挡转速差以及所述第一转速,确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速。According to the target shift speed difference and the first speed, the corresponding second speed of the engine is determined when the gear is changed.
在一些可能的实施例中,通过下述方法确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量:In some possible embodiments, the first moment of inertia of the current gear gear is determined by the following method:
根据预先设置的档位与转动惯量的第二对应关系,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量。According to the second corresponding relationship between the preset gear and the moment of inertia, the first moment of inertia of the gear of the current gear is determined.
在一些可能的实施例中,当确定需要更换的目标档位后,所述方法还包括:In some possible embodiments, after the target gear that needs to be replaced is determined, the method further includes:
根据所述第二对应关系,确定所述目标档位对应的目标转动惯量;determining a target moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear according to the second corresponding relationship;
将所述目标档位对应的转动惯量调整至所述目标转动惯量。The moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear is adjusted to the target moment of inertia.
在一些可能的实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some possible embodiments, the method also includes:
根据所述第二映射关系,确定所述第一转动惯量对应的初始旋转半径;determining an initial radius of rotation corresponding to the first moment of inertia according to the second mapping relationship;
在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述初始旋转半径进行调整。In the process of changing gears, the initial radius of rotation is adjusted through the target radius of rotation.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种档位控制装置,所述装置包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a gear position control device, the device comprising:
初始确定模块,用于当需要更换档位时,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量、需要更换的目标档位、发动机当前的第一转速以及在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速;The initial determination module is used to determine the first moment of inertia of the current gear gear, the target gear to be replaced, the current first rotational speed of the engine, and the corresponding second rotational speed of the engine when the gear is changed when the gear needs to be changed;
确定目标齿轮动能模块,用于根据预先建立的发动机转速、转动惯量与齿轮动能的第一映射关系,确定所述第一转速和所述第一转动惯量对应的目标齿轮动能;determining the target gear kinetic energy module, configured to determine the target gear kinetic energy corresponding to the first rotational speed and the first moment of inertia according to the pre-established first mapping relationship between the engine speed, the moment of inertia and the kinetic energy of the gear;
确定第二转动惯量模块,用于基于所述第一映射关系,确定所述目标齿轮动能和所述第二转速对应的所述目标档位的齿轮的第二转动惯量;determining a second moment of inertia module, configured to determine the target gear kinetic energy and the second moment of inertia of the gear in the target gear corresponding to the second rotational speed based on the first mapping relationship;
确定目标旋转半径模块,用于根据预先建立的转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径的第二映射关系,确定所述第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径;determining a target radius of rotation module, configured to determine a target radius of rotation corresponding to the second moment of inertia according to a pre-established second mapping relationship between the moment of inertia and the radius of rotation of the gear;
调整模块,用于在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整。The adjustment module is configured to adjust the rotation radius corresponding to the target gear through the target rotation radius during the shifting process.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括至少一个处理器;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执上述第一方面提供的档位控制的方法。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores information that can be executed by the at least one processor. Instructions, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the gear position control method provided in the first aspect above.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行上述第一方面提供的档位控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to make a computer execute the gear position control method provided in the first aspect above.
本申请实施例,为了解决变速箱换挡过程中会出现车辆的抖动或顿挫感,对车辆的舒适性产生一定的影响,严重的会影响到驾乘人员的乘坐感受的问题,本申请实施例充分考虑了变速箱的齿轮的转动惯量,并使用可变转动惯量的齿轮,使得换挡作业更加平顺,改善了驾驶舒适性,并可对经济性和排放也有一定的提升,提高了档位控制的效率。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to solve the problem that the vibration or frustration of the vehicle will occur during the shifting process of the gearbox, which will have a certain impact on the comfort of the vehicle and seriously affect the riding experience of the driver and passengers, the embodiment of the present application Fully consider the moment of inertia of the gears of the gearbox, and use gears with variable moment of inertia, so that the shifting operation is smoother, the driving comfort is improved, and the economy and emission can also be improved to a certain extent, and the gear position control is improved. s efficiency.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1为根据本申请一个实施例的换挡过程中参数变化示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of parameter changes during a gear shift process according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请一个实施例的档位控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a gear position control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为根据本申请一个实施例的档位控制方法的具体流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a gear position control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为根据本申请一个实施例的档位控制装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为根据本申请一个实施例的一种电子设备结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、详尽地描述。在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;文本中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,另外,在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means or, for example, A/B can mean A or B; "and/or" in the text is only a description of the association of associated objects relationship, which means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiment of this application, " A plurality means two or more than two.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请,并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention. The application is not intended to limit the application, and the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
为进一步说明本申请实施例提供的技术方案,下面结合附图以及具体实施方式对此进行详细的说明。虽然本申请实施例提供了如下述实施例或附图所示的方法操作步骤,但基于常规或者无需创造性的劳动在方法中可以包括更多或者更少的操作步骤。在逻辑上不存在必要因果关系的步骤中,这些步骤的执行顺序不限于本申请实施例提供的执行顺序。方法在实际的处理过程中或者控制设备执行时,可以按照实施例或者附图所示的方法顺序执行或者并行执行。In order to further illustrate the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, it will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Although the embodiments of the present application provide the method operation steps as shown in the following embodiments or drawings, more or less operation steps may be included in the method based on conventional or creative efforts. In the steps where logically there is no necessary causal relationship, the execution order of these steps is not limited to the execution order provided in the embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed sequentially or in parallel according to the methods shown in the embodiments or drawings during the actual processing process or when the control device is executed.
鉴于相关技术中变速箱换挡过程中会出现车辆的抖动或顿挫感,对车辆的舒适性产生一定的影响,严重的会影响到驾乘人员的乘坐感受的问题。本申请提出一种档位控制方法及装置、电子设备,能够使换挡更加平顺,提升了驾驶的舒适感。In view of the vibration or frustration of the vehicle during the shifting process of the gearbox in the related art, it will have a certain impact on the comfort of the vehicle, and seriously affect the riding experience of the drivers and passengers. The present application proposes a gear position control method and device, and electronic equipment, which can make gear shifting smoother and improve driving comfort.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
下面结合附图对本申请实施例中的档位控制方法进行详细说明。The gear position control method in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
相关术语解释:Explanation of related terms:
转动惯量:刚体绕轴转动惯性的度量,转动惯量只决定于刚体的形状、质量分布和转轴的位置,而同刚体绕轴的转动状态(如角速度的大小)无关。Moment of inertia: The measurement of the rotational inertia of a rigid body around an axis. The moment of inertia is only determined by the shape, mass distribution, and position of the rotational axis of the rigid body, and has nothing to do with the rotational state of the rigid body around the axis (such as the magnitude of the angular velocity).
目前的变速箱换挡过程中会出现车辆的抖动或顿挫感,对车辆的舒适性产生一定的影响,其中一部分原因是由于变速箱中不同档位齿轮的转动惯量不同导致的,图1是某商用车12档变速箱的换挡过程中相关参数的曲线图,横坐标为时间,纵坐标从下至上依次是转速、档位、车速,从图1中可以看出,随着档位的提升,车速呈上升的同时,每一次档位更换后都会出现一个转速波动的过程。通过多次试验得出变速箱不同档位对应的转动惯量存在很大的差异,参见表1为某一整车配置变速箱各档位对应的转动惯量,如果换挡过程中忽略了转动惯量所产生的能量,则会导致换挡时机不当或者使整车在换挡过程中产生顿挫感,严重影响到驾驶的舒适性、整车经济性和排放等性能。In the current gearbox shifting process, there will be vibration or frustration of the vehicle, which will have a certain impact on the comfort of the vehicle. Part of the reason is that the moment of inertia of the gears in different gears in the gearbox is different. Figure 1 is a certain The curve diagram of relevant parameters during the shifting process of the 12-speed gearbox of a commercial vehicle. The abscissa is time, and the ordinate is the speed, gear, and vehicle speed from bottom to top. It can be seen from Figure 1 that with the increase of the gear , while the vehicle speed is rising, there will be a speed fluctuation process after each gear change. Through multiple tests, it is found that the moment of inertia corresponding to different gears of the gearbox is very different. See Table 1 for the moment of inertia corresponding to each gear of a certain vehicle equipped with a gearbox. If the moment of inertia is ignored during the shifting process The energy generated will lead to improper timing of shifting or cause the vehicle to feel frustrated during the process of shifting gears, seriously affecting driving comfort, vehicle economy and emission performance.
图2示出了本申请一个实施例提供的档位控制方法流程示意图,包括:Fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a gear position control method provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
步骤201:当需要更换档位时,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量、需要更换的目标档位、发动机当前的第一转速以及在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速。Step 201: When the gear needs to be changed, determine the first moment of inertia of the current gear, the target gear to be changed, the current first engine speed and the corresponding second engine speed when the gear is changed.
具体来讲,通过下述方式确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速:Specifically, the second rotational speed corresponding to the engine when changing gears is determined in the following manner:
根据预先设置的档位与换挡转速差的第一对应关系,确定所述目标档位对应的目标换挡转速差;通过所述目标换挡转速差以及所述第一转速,确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速。According to the first corresponding relationship between the preset gear position and the shifting speed difference, determine the target shifting speed difference corresponding to the target gear; through the target shifting speed difference and the first speed, determine the The corresponding second speed of the engine at the bit time.
第一对应关系表示每个档位对应的换挡转速差,例如1档位升到3档位时的换挡转速差为a,当确定目标档位是3档位时,使用当前档位的第一转速A以及换挡转速差a,确定目标档位的第二转速,即A+a。The first correspondence represents the shift speed difference corresponding to each gear. For example, the shift speed difference when the 1st gear is upgraded to the 3rd gear is a. When the target gear is determined to be the 3rd gear, the current gear is used The first rotational speed A and the shifting rotational speed difference a determine the second rotational speed of the target gear, ie A+a.
作为一种可选的实施方式,通过下述方法确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量:根据预先设置的档位与转动惯量的第二对应关系,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量。As an optional implementation, the first moment of inertia of the current gear is determined by the following method: according to the second corresponding relationship between the preset gear and the moment of inertia, the first moment of inertia of the current gear is determined.
第二对应关系表示每个档位对应的齿轮的转动惯量,例如,已知当前档位为1档位,根据第二对应关系确定1档位对应的第一转动惯量。The second correspondence represents the moment of inertia of the gear corresponding to each gear. For example, it is known that the current gear is the first gear, and the first moment of inertia corresponding to the first gear is determined according to the second correspondence.
步骤202:根据预先建立的发动机转速、转动惯量与齿轮动能的第一映射关系,确定所述第一转速和所述第一转动惯量对应的目标齿轮动能。Step 202: Determine the target gear kinetic energy corresponding to the first rotational speed and the first moment of inertia according to the pre-established first mapping relationship between the engine speed, the moment of inertia and the kinetic energy of the gear.
具体来讲,本申请通过下述公式确定第一映射关系:Specifically, the present application determines the first mapping relationship through the following formula:
E=(J*(2πn)2)/2;E=(J*(2πn) 2 )/2;
其中,E为齿轮动能、J为转动惯量、n为发动机转速。通过公式可知,根据预先建立的第一映射关系,当第一转速和第一转动惯量确定后,可以确定目标齿轮动能。Among them, E is the kinetic energy of the gear, J is the moment of inertia, and n is the engine speed. It can be seen from the formula that, according to the pre-established first mapping relationship, after the first rotational speed and the first moment of inertia are determined, the target gear kinetic energy can be determined.
步骤203:基于所述第一映射关系,确定所述目标齿轮动能和所述第二转速对应的所述目标档位的齿轮的第二转动惯量。Step 203: Based on the first mapping relationship, determine the second moment of inertia of the target gear gear corresponding to the target gear kinetic energy and the second rotational speed.
具体来讲,根据动能守恒原理,换挡时保证换挡前的齿轮动能与换挡之后的齿轮动能保持平衡即换挡前的齿轮动能与换挡之后的齿轮动能相等,可减少换挡带来的冲击以及顿挫感。固基于第一映射关系,目标齿轮动能(E)已知,第二转速(n)已知,即可求得第二转动惯量。Specifically, according to the principle of conservation of kinetic energy, when shifting gears, the kinetic energy of the gears before shifting is guaranteed to be in balance with the kinetic energy of gears after shifting, that is, the kinetic energy of gears before shifting is equal to the kinetic energy of gears after shifting. shock and frustration. Based on the first mapping relationship, the target gear kinetic energy (E) is known, and the second rotational speed (n) is known, so the second moment of inertia can be obtained.
步骤204:根据预先建立的转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径的第二映射关系,确定所述第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径。Step 204: According to the second mapping relationship between the moment of inertia established in advance and the radius of rotation of the gear, determine the target radius of rotation corresponding to the second moment of inertia.
具体来讲,通过下述公式确定第二映射关系:Specifically, the second mapping relationship is determined by the following formula:
J=mr2;J = mr 2 ;
其中,m为齿轮质量、r为齿轮的旋转半径、J为转动惯量,由第二映射关系公式可知,相同质量的齿轮,转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径成正比关系。通过第一映射关系确定第二转动惯量以后,通过第二映射关系公式确定第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径。Among them, m is the mass of the gear, r is the radius of rotation of the gear, and J is the moment of inertia. From the second mapping relationship formula, it can be known that the moment of inertia of the gear with the same mass is proportional to the radius of rotation of the gear. After the second moment of inertia is determined through the first mapping relationship, the target radius of rotation corresponding to the second moment of inertia is determined through the formula of the second mapping relationship.
步骤205:在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整。Step 205: During the process of changing gears, adjust the rotation radius corresponding to the target gear according to the target rotation radius.
具体来讲,通过步骤204中第二映射关系公式求得目标旋转半径以后可知,若变换档位后,齿轮的旋转半径达到目标旋转半径即可以达到平缓换挡防止顿挫感的效果。固在更换档位过程中,对目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整,以使目标档位对应的旋转半径达到目标旋转半径。Specifically, after obtaining the target radius of rotation through the second mapping relationship formula in
作为一种可选的实施方式,当确定需要更换的目标档位后,所述方法还包括:根据所述第二对应关系,确定目标档位对应的目标转动惯量;将目标档位对应的转动惯量调整至所述目标转动惯量。As an optional implementation manner, after the target gear that needs to be replaced is determined, the method further includes: determining the target moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear according to the second corresponding relationship; The inertia is adjusted to the target moment of inertia.
具体来讲,为了防止调整不充分,根据第二对应关系,确定目标档位对应的齿轮的目标转动惯量,在还未变换档位时,将目标档位对应的转动惯量预先调整到目标转动惯量,使后续换挡以后,在目标转动惯量的基础上再进行齿轮的旋转半径调整,使调整结果更加精确,也在一定程度上节省了调整时间,提高了档位控制的效率。Specifically, in order to prevent insufficient adjustment, the target moment of inertia of the gear corresponding to the target gear is determined according to the second corresponding relationship, and the moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear is adjusted to the target moment of inertia before the gear is changed. , so that after the subsequent gear shift, the gear rotation radius is adjusted on the basis of the target moment of inertia, so that the adjustment result is more accurate, and the adjustment time is also saved to a certain extent, and the efficiency of gear position control is improved.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述方法还包括:根据所述第二映射关系,确定所述第一转动惯量对应的初始旋转半径;在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述初始旋转半径进行调整。As an optional implementation manner, the method further includes: according to the second mapping relationship, determining the initial radius of rotation corresponding to the first moment of inertia; The initial rotation radius is adjusted.
具体来讲,如果只调整目标档位对应的齿轮的转动惯量仍达不到最佳效果,为了提高档位控制效率,可利用目标旋转半径同时调整当前的初始旋转半径和目标档位对应的旋转半径,从而达到换挡前后车辆顿挫感的降低。Specifically, if only adjusting the moment of inertia of the gear corresponding to the target gear still does not achieve the best effect, in order to improve the efficiency of gear control, the target rotation radius can be used to simultaneously adjust the current initial rotation radius and the rotation corresponding to the target gear Radius, so as to reduce the frustration of the vehicle before and after shifting.
本申请充分考虑了变速箱的齿轮的转动惯量,并使用可变转动惯量的齿轮,使得换挡作业更加平顺,改善了驾驶舒适性,并可对经济性和排放也有一定的提升,提高了档位控制的效率。This application fully considers the moment of inertia of the gears of the gearbox, and uses gears with variable moment of inertia, so that the shifting operation is smoother, the driving comfort is improved, and the economy and emissions can also be improved to a certain extent. bit control efficiency.
参见图3本申请档位控制的整体流程图;Refer to Fig. 3 for the overall flow chart of the gear position control of this application;
步骤301:确定需要更换档位;Step 301: Determine that gear needs to be changed;
步骤302:根据预先设置的档位与换挡转速差的第一对应关系,确定目标档位对应的目标换挡转速差;Step 302: Determine the target shift speed difference corresponding to the target gear according to the first corresponding relationship between the preset gear position and the shift speed difference;
步骤303:通过目标换挡转速差以及所述第一转速,确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速;Step 303: Determine the second rotational speed corresponding to the engine when changing gears according to the target shift rotational speed difference and the first rotational speed;
步骤304:根据预先设置的档位与转动惯量的第二对应关系,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量;Step 304: Determine the first moment of inertia of the current gear gear according to the second corresponding relationship between the preset gear position and the moment of inertia;
步骤305:根据第二对应关系,确定目标档位对应的目标转动惯量;Step 305: Determine the target moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear according to the second corresponding relationship;
步骤306:将目标档位对应的转动惯量调整至目标转动惯量;Step 306: Adjust the moment of inertia corresponding to the target gear to the target moment of inertia;
步骤307:确定第一转速和第一转动惯量对应的目标齿轮动能;Step 307: Determine the target gear kinetic energy corresponding to the first rotational speed and the first moment of inertia;
根据预先建立的发动机转速、转动惯量与齿轮动能的第一映射关系进行确定。The determination is made according to the pre-established first mapping relationship between the engine speed, the moment of inertia and the kinetic energy of the gear.
步骤308:确定目标齿轮动能和第二转速对应的目标档位的齿轮的第二转动惯量;Step 308: Determine the target gear kinetic energy and the second moment of inertia of the gear in the target gear corresponding to the second rotational speed;
步骤309:确定第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径;Step 309: Determine the target radius of rotation corresponding to the second moment of inertia;
根据预先建立的转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径的第二映射关系对目标旋转半径进行确定。The target radius of rotation is determined according to the second mapping relationship between the moment of inertia established in advance and the radius of rotation of the gear.
步骤310:根据所述第二映射关系,确定所述第一转动惯量对应的初始旋转半径;Step 310: According to the second mapping relationship, determine the initial radius of rotation corresponding to the first moment of inertia;
步骤311:在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述初始旋转半径进行调整;Step 311: During the process of changing gears, adjust the initial radius of rotation according to the target radius of rotation;
步骤312:在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整。Step 312: In the process of changing gears, adjust the rotation radius corresponding to the target gear according to the target rotation radius.
实施例2Example 2
基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供一种档位控制装置,如图4所示,该装置包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a gear position control device, as shown in Figure 4, the device includes:
初始确定模块401,用于当需要更换档位时,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量、需要更换的目标档位、发动机当前的第一转速以及在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速;The
确定目标齿轮动能模块402,用于根据预先建立的发动机转速、转动惯量与齿轮动能的第一映射关系,确定所述第一转速和所述第一转动惯量对应的目标齿轮动能;Determine the target gear
确定第二转动惯量模块403,用于基于所述第一映射关系,确定所述目标齿轮动能和所述第二转速对应的所述目标档位的齿轮的第二转动惯量;Determine the second moment of
确定目标旋转半径模块404,用于根据预先建立的转动惯量与齿轮的旋转半径的第二映射关系,确定所述第二转动惯量对应的目标旋转半径;Determine the target radius of
调整模块405,用于在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述目标档位对应的旋转半径进行调整。The
可选地,所述初始确定模块401具体用于:根据预先设置的档位与换挡转速差的第一对应关系,确定所述目标档位对应的目标换挡转速差;Optionally, the
通过所述目标换挡转速差以及所述第一转速,确定在更换档位时发动机对应的第二转速。According to the target shift speed difference and the first speed, the corresponding second speed of the engine is determined when the gear is changed.
可选地,所述初始确定模块401具体用于:根据预先设置的档位与转动惯量的第二对应关系,确定当前档位齿轮的第一转动惯量。Optionally, the
可选地,所述初始确定模块401还用于:根据所述第二对应关系,确定所述目标档位对应的目标转动惯量;将所述目标档位对应的转动惯量调整至所述目标转动惯量。Optionally, the
可选地,所述调整模块405还用于:根据所述第二映射关系,确定所述第一转动惯量对应的初始旋转半径;在更换档位过程中,通过所述目标旋转半径对所述初始旋转半径进行调整。Optionally, the
在介绍了本申请示例性实施方式的档位控制方法和装置之后,接下来,介绍根据本申请的另一示例性实施方式的电子设备。After introducing the gear position control method and device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, next, an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application is introduced.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本申请的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本申请的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art can understand that various aspects of the present application can be implemented as a system, method or program product. Therefore, various aspects of the present application can be specifically implemented in the following forms, that is: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software implementations, which can be collectively referred to herein as "circuit", "module" or "system".
在一些可能的实施方式中,根据本申请的电子设备可以至少包括至少一个处理器、以及至少一个存储器。其中,存储器存储有程序代码,当程序代码被处理器执行时,使得处理器执行本说明书上述描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的档位控制方法中的步骤。In some possible implementation manners, an electronic device according to the present application may at least include at least one processor and at least one memory. Wherein, the memory stores program codes, and when the program codes are executed by the processor, the processor is made to execute the steps in the gear position control method described above in this specification according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application.
下面参照图5来描述根据本申请的这种实施方式的电子设备130,即上述温度预测和决策设备。图5显示的电子设备130仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。The
如图5所示,电子设备130以通用电子设备的形式表现。电子设备130的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理器131、上述至少一个存储器132、连接不同系统组件(包括存储器132和处理器131)的总线133。As shown in FIG. 5, the
总线133表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器、外围总线、处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。
存储器132可以包括易失性存储器形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)1321和/或高速缓存存储器1322,还可以进一步包括只读存储器(ROM)1323。The
存储器132还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块1324的程序/实用工具1325,这样的程序模块1324包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。
电子设备130也可以与一个或多个外部设备134(例如键盘、指向设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与电子设备130交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备130能与一个或多个其它电子设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口135进行。并且,电子设备130还可以通过网络适配器136与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器136通过总线133与用于电子设备130的其它模块通信。应当理解,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备130使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理器、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。
在一些可能的实施方式中,本申请提供的一种档位控制方法的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当程序产品在计算机设备上运行时,程序代码用于使计算机设备执行本说明书上述描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的一种档位控制方法的步骤。In some possible implementations, various aspects of a gear position control method provided in this application can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product runs on a computer device, the program code uses The purpose is to make the computer device execute the steps of a gear position control method described above in this specification according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application.
程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。A program product may take the form of any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
本申请的实施方式的用于监控的程序产品可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在电子设备上运行。然而,本申请的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The program product for monitoring of the embodiment of the present application may adopt a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may be run on an electronic device. However, the program product of the present application is not limited thereto. In this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device, or device.
可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户电子设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户电子设备上部分在远程电子设备上执行、或者完全在远程电子设备或服务端上执行。在涉及远程电子设备的情形中,远程电子设备可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户电子设备,或者,可以连接到外部电子设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program codes for performing the operations of the present application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming Language - such as "C" or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's electronic device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's electronic device and partly on a remote electronic device, or entirely on the remote electronic device or service Execute on the terminal. In cases involving a remote electronic device, the remote electronic device may be connected to the user electronic device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it may be connected to an external electronic device (such as by using an Internet service Provider via Internet connection).
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了装置的若干单元或子单元,但是这种划分仅仅是示例性的并非强制性的。实际上,根据本申请的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多单元的特征和功能可以在一个单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several units or subunits of the apparatus are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is only exemplary and not mandatory. Actually, according to the embodiment of the present application, the features and functions of two or more units described above may be embodied in one unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit described above may be further divided to be embodied by a plurality of units.
此外,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本申请方法的操作,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作,或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现期望的结果。附加地或备选地,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,和/或将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行。In addition, while operations of the methods of the present application are depicted in the figures in a particular order, there is no requirement or implication that these operations must be performed in that particular order, or that all illustrated operations must be performed to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和方框图中的流程和方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and block diagrams, and combinations of procedures and blocks in the flowchart and block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow diagram flow or flow and block diagram flow or block.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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