CN115817247A - Charging pile disaster-tolerant charging method, system, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种充电桩容灾充电方法、系统、设备和介质,其中包括:获取同一输入信号;对所述输入信号分别进行独立的信号处理,分别得到信号处理结果;对所有所述信号处理结果进行投票,根据投票的分布结果输出执行信号;根据所述执行信号执行充电动作。本发明增设控制主板的数量,每个控制主板对关键输入信号进行独立处理,每个控制主板将自身的信号处理结果发送给其他控制主板进行结果共享,对所有信号处理结果进行投票获得投票的分布结果,以得到正确的执行信号,任一控制主板将执行信号发送给输出模块执行充电动作,通过采用多板投票的方式完成关键信息的共轨计算,提高了汽车充电的可靠性和安全性。
The invention discloses a charging pile disaster recovery charging method, system, equipment and medium, which includes: obtaining the same input signal; performing independent signal processing on the input signals to obtain signal processing results respectively; processing all the signals The processing results are voted, and an execution signal is output according to the distribution result of the vote; the charging action is executed according to the execution signal. The present invention increases the number of control boards, each control board independently processes key input signals, each control board sends its own signal processing results to other control boards for result sharing, and votes for all signal processing results to obtain the distribution of votes As a result, in order to obtain the correct execution signal, any control board sends the execution signal to the output module to perform the charging action, and the common rail calculation of key information is completed by using multi-board voting, which improves the reliability and safety of car charging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车充电技术领域,具体涉及一种充电桩容灾充电方法、系统、设备和介质。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a charging pile disaster recovery charging method, system, equipment and medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着整个新能源汽车产业链的逐渐成熟以及市场需求的逐步释放,电动汽车越来越受到用户欢迎,随之而来的是充电桩使用量也大幅增加,充电桩作为新能源汽车的动力保障受到政府和业界的高度关注。充电桩等配套基础设施建设再提速已成燃眉之急,而充电桩作为一种高压设备,其对安全性要求很高。With the gradual maturity of the entire new energy vehicle industry chain and the gradual release of market demand, electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular with users, followed by a significant increase in the use of charging piles. Charging piles serve as the power guarantee for new energy vehicles It has received great attention from the government and the industry. It is urgent to speed up the construction of supporting infrastructure such as charging piles, and charging piles, as a kind of high-voltage equipment, have high requirements for safety.
充电桩建成投入使用后,运营和维护一直成为难题。现有充电桩都是采用单板控制的模式,目前充电桩已经达到360kw的充电功率,而充电桩在主控板周围会有一些强磁场以及电场的变化,电子变化有一定概率会影响到主控芯片寄存器的状态进而影响计算结果;而且当主控板硬件老化出现坏点,对于一些重要信号来说,错误的信号处理会导致不可挽回错误的发生,例如电动车损坏、烧毁。After the charging pile is built and put into use, operation and maintenance have always been difficult problems. The existing charging piles all adopt the mode of single-board control. At present, the charging power of the charging pile has reached 360kw, and there will be some strong magnetic field and electric field changes around the main control board of the charging pile. There is a certain probability that the electronic change will affect the main The state of the control chip registers will affect the calculation results; and when the main control board hardware is aging and there are dead spots, for some important signals, wrong signal processing will lead to irreparable errors, such as damage and burning of electric vehicles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the invention is:
一种充电桩容灾充电方法,包括:A charging pile disaster recovery charging method, comprising:
获取同一输入信号;Get the same input signal;
对所述输入信号分别进行独立的信号处理,分别得到信号处理结果;performing independent signal processing on the input signals respectively, and obtaining signal processing results respectively;
对所有所述信号处理结果进行投票,根据投票的分布结果输出执行信号;Vote on all the signal processing results, and output execution signals according to the distribution results of the votes;
根据所述执行信号执行充电动作。Execute a charging action according to the execution signal.
本发明进一步设置为根据投票的分布结果确定第一主体,所述第一主体的信号处理结果与投票的分布结果中投票率最高对应的信号处理结果一致,所述执行信号由所述第一主体输出。The present invention is further configured to determine the first subject according to the distribution result of the vote, the signal processing result of the first subject is consistent with the signal processing result corresponding to the highest voting rate in the distribution result of the vote, and the execution signal is determined by the first subject output.
本发明进一步设置为当投票的分布结果存在至少两种信号处理结果时,根据投票的分布结果确定第二主体,所述第二主体的信号处理结果与投票的分布结果中投票率最低对应的信号处理结果一致。The present invention is further configured to determine the second subject according to the distribution result of the vote when there are at least two signal processing results in the distribution result of the vote, and the signal processing result of the second subject corresponds to the signal with the lowest voting rate in the distribution result of the vote The processing results are consistent.
本发明进一步设置为将所述充电动作、所述执行信号、对应的投票的分布结果和所述输入信号组成充电响应事件,将所述充电响应事件进行上报存储。The present invention is further configured to combine the charging action, the execution signal, the corresponding voting distribution result and the input signal into a charging response event, and report and store the charging response event.
本发明进一步设置为当所述充电响应事件中被列为所述第二主体的次数超过预设阈值时,则将发生该所述充电响应事件的充电桩进行标记。The present invention is further configured to mark the charging pile where the charging response event occurs when the number of times listed as the second subject in the charging response event exceeds a preset threshold.
本发明进一步设置为所述输入信号为功率信号、电流信号和电压信号中的至少一种。In the present invention, it is further set that the input signal is at least one of a power signal, a current signal and a voltage signal.
本发明进一步设置为所述执行信号为开关投切信号。In the present invention, it is further set that the execution signal is a switch switching signal.
一种充电桩容灾充电系统,采用上述的充电桩容灾充电方法,包括:A charging pile disaster recovery charging system adopts the above-mentioned charging pile disaster recovery charging method, including:
充电桩桩体;Charging pile body;
控制主板,所述控制主板的数量至少为三个且为奇数,所述控制主板分布在所述充电桩桩体的不同位置;所述控制主板分别处理输入信号,并将信号处理结果发送至其他所述控制主板,其中一个所述控制主板根据投票的分布结果输出执行信号;The control board, the number of the control boards is at least three and is an odd number, the control boards are distributed in different positions of the charging pile body; the control boards process the input signals respectively, and send the signal processing results to other The control main boards, wherein one of the control main boards outputs an execution signal according to the distribution result of the vote;
输入模块,所述输入模块分别发送输入信号给每一个所述控制主板;an input module, the input module respectively sends input signals to each of the control main boards;
输出模块,所述输出模块接收所述执行信号进行充电动作;an output module, the output module receives the execution signal to perform a charging action;
云服务器,所述云服务器记录充电响应事件,并对所述充电响应事件中异常次数超过一定阈值的所述充电桩桩体进行标记。A cloud server, wherein the cloud server records charging response events, and marks the charging pile bodies whose abnormal times in the charging response events exceed a certain threshold.
一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行上述的充电桩容灾充电方法。An electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the above charging pile disaster recovery charging method.
一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述的充电桩容灾充电方法。A storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned charging pile disaster recovery charging method is realized.
采用本发明提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
本技术方案充电桩容灾充电方法是在充电桩充电系统中增设控制主板的数量,每个控制主板对关键输入信号进行独立处理,每个控制主板将自身的信号处理结果发送给其他控制主板进行结果共享,即每个控制主板都能得到所有控制主板的信号处理结果,对所有信号处理结果进行投票获得投票的分布结果,以得到正确的执行信号,任一控制主板将执行信号发送给输出模块执行充电动作。The charging pile disaster recovery charging method of this technical solution is to increase the number of control boards in the charging pile charging system, each control board independently processes key input signals, and each control board sends its own signal processing results to other control boards for further processing. Result sharing, that is, each control board can get the signal processing results of all control boards, and vote on all signal processing results to obtain the distribution results of the votes, so as to obtain the correct execution signal, and any control board will send the execution signal to the output module Perform charging action.
本发明充电桩通过采用多板投票的方式完成关键信息的共轨计算,避免了单板因受硬件老化或强磁干扰输出错误的执行信号,提高了汽车充电的可靠性和安全性。The charging pile of the present invention completes the common rail calculation of key information by adopting multi-board voting, avoids single boards from outputting wrong execution signals due to hardware aging or strong magnetic interference, and improves the reliability and safety of car charging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例充电桩容灾充电方法流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a charging pile disaster recovery charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例充电桩容灾充电系统示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a charging pile disaster recovery charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例电子设备示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图及实施例对本发明作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,一体地连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, an integral connection, or It can be a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, and it can also be the internal communication of two components; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. understanding of the specific meaning of the above terms.
实施例1Example 1
结合附图1,本发明技术方案是一种充电桩容灾充电方法,包括:In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the technical solution of the present invention is a charging pile disaster recovery charging method, including:
获取同一输入信号;Get the same input signal;
对所述输入信号分别进行独立的信号处理,分别得到信号处理结果;performing independent signal processing on the input signals respectively, and obtaining signal processing results respectively;
对所有所述信号处理结果进行投票,根据投票的分布结果输出执行信号;Vote on all the signal processing results, and output execution signals according to the distribution results of the votes;
根据所述执行信号执行充电动作。Execute the charging action according to the execution signal.
在上述实施例中,获取所述输入信号的对象为设置在充电桩内的各个控制主板,每一个控制主板对同一输入信号进行运算处理,得到相应的信号处理结果;完成运算的每一个控制主板将信号处理结果共享给其他的控制主板;每个控制主板都能得到所有控制主板的信号处理结果,每个控制主板对所有信号处理结果进行投票获得投票的分布结果。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the objects for obtaining the input signals are the control boards installed in the charging pile, and each control board performs calculation processing on the same input signal to obtain corresponding signal processing results; each control board that completes the calculation The signal processing results are shared with other control boards; each control board can obtain the signal processing results of all control boards, and each control board votes for all signal processing results to obtain the voting distribution results.
在上述实施例中,所述信号处理结果为控制主板对某一开关执行动作的指令,例如,某一功率输出回路上的继电器通电/断电动作。In the above embodiment, the signal processing result is an instruction to control the main board to perform an action on a certain switch, for example, the power on/off action of a relay on a certain power output circuit.
在上述实施例中,在正常情况下,所有控制主板对同一输入信号处理的结果是一致的;但是若因硬件老化或受强磁干扰影响,会导致不同控制主板输出不同的信号处理结果;例如,某一控制主板的信号处理结果为继电器通电,而其余控制主板的信号处理结果为继电器断电。在控制主板之间共享了运算结果后,每一个控制主板根据通电或断电指令进行投票,可以得到一致的投票的分布结果,此时根据信号处理结果的得票率或得票数进行高低排序,将得票率或得票数高的信号处理结果作为最终执行信号。In the above embodiment, under normal circumstances, all control boards have the same processing results for the same input signal; however, if the hardware is aging or affected by strong magnetic interference, different control boards will output different signal processing results; for example , the signal processing result of a certain control board is that the relay is energized, while the signal processing result of the other control boards is that the relay is de-energized. After the calculation results are shared between the control boards, each control board votes according to the power-on or power-off command, and a consistent voting distribution result can be obtained. At this time, according to the vote rate or number of votes of the signal processing results, the high and low sorting will be performed. The signal processing result with a high vote rate or a high number of votes is used as the final execution signal.
在本实施例中,根据投票的分布结果确定第一主体,所述第一主体的信号处理结果与投票的分布结果中投票率最高对应的信号处理结果一致,所述执行信号由所述第一主体输出。In this embodiment, the first subject is determined according to the distribution result of the vote, the signal processing result of the first subject is consistent with the signal processing result corresponding to the highest voting rate in the distribution result of the vote, and the execution signal is determined by the first subject main output.
在上述实施例中,将与得票率或得票数高的信号处理结果一致的控制主板作为第一主体,最终执行信号由控制主板发出;在另外的实施例中,最终执行信号也可以是由非第一主体的控制主板发出。In the above-described embodiment, the control main board that is consistent with the signal processing result with a high vote rate or number of votes is used as the first subject, and the final execution signal is sent by the control main board; in other embodiments, the final execution signal can also be sent by a non- The control board of the first main body is issued.
在上述实施例中,在一次充电动作执行过程中,会出现多个第一主体,为了避免多个控制主板输出不同步的最终执行信号导致扰动,可以按控制主板的编码顺序,选择排序最靠前的控制主板来发送执行信号。例如,编号为2和3的控制主板均为第一主体,编号2和编号3的控制主板通过共享运算结果,确认编号1的控制主板不是第一主体,那么就根据排列顺序,由编号2控制主板承担发送执行信号的任务。In the above-mentioned embodiment, during the execution of a charging action, there will be multiple first subjects. In order to avoid disturbances caused by the asynchronous final execution signals output by multiple control boards, you can select the one with the highest ranking according to the coding sequence of the control boards. The front control board sends the execution signal. For example, the control boards numbered 2 and 3 are both the first subject, and the control boards numbered 2 and 3 confirm that the control board numbered 1 is not the first subject by sharing the calculation results, then according to the order of arrangement, it is controlled by number 2 The motherboard takes over the task of sending execution signals.
在本实施例中,当投票的分布结果存在至少两种信号处理结果时,根据投票的分布结果确定第二主体,所述第二主体的信号处理结果与投票的分布结果中投票率最低对应的信号处理结果一致。In this embodiment, when there are at least two signal processing results in the voting distribution results, the second subject is determined according to the voting distribution results, and the signal processing result of the second subject corresponds to the lowest voting rate among the voting distribution results. The signal processing results are consistent.
在上述实施例中,在一次充电动作执行过程中,只有控制主板之间产生不同的信号处理结果时,才能确定出第二主体;换句话说,被列为第二主体的控制主板为信号处理结果是异常的控制主板。In the above-mentioned embodiment, during the execution of a charge operation, only when different signal processing results are generated between the control boards, can the second subject be determined; in other words, the control board listed as the second subject is the signal processing The result is an abnormal control board.
在本实施例中,将所述充电动作、所述执行信号、对应的投票的分布结果和所述输入信号组成充电响应事件,将所述充电响应事件进行上报存储。In this embodiment, the charging action, the execution signal, the corresponding voting distribution result and the input signal constitute a charging response event, and the charging response event is reported and stored.
在上述实施例中,充电桩所发送的充电响应事件均被上传至云服务器进行存储记录,具体上传主体可以是发送执行信号的控制主板,通过充电桩内布置的通信模块完成事件传输。In the above embodiments, the charging response events sent by the charging pile are uploaded to the cloud server for storage and recording. The specific uploading subject may be the control board sending the execution signal, and the event transmission is completed through the communication module arranged in the charging pile.
在本实施例中,当所述充电响应事件中被列为所述第二主体的次数超过预设阈值时,则将发生该所述充电响应事件的充电桩进行标记。In this embodiment, when the number of times listed as the second subject in the charging response event exceeds a preset threshold, the charging pile where the charging response event occurs is marked.
在上述实施例中,当一个充电桩中被列为第二主体的次数过多,则将该充电桩进行标记,云服务器通过报警方式提醒运营人员进行检修。In the above embodiment, when a charging pile is listed as the second subject for too many times, the charging pile is marked, and the cloud server reminds the operating personnel to carry out maintenance through an alarm.
在上述实施例中,预设阈值可以是一个充电桩总的被列为第二主体的次数,也可以是一个充电桩中某一控制主板被列为第二主体的次数。In the above embodiment, the preset threshold may be the total number of times a charging pile is listed as the second subject, or the number of times a certain control board in a charging pile is listed as the second subject.
在本实施例中,所述输入信号为功率信号、电流信号和电压信号中的至少一种。In this embodiment, the input signal is at least one of a power signal, a current signal and a voltage signal.
在本实施例中,所述执行信号为开关投切信号,开关投切信号只有两种状态,导通和断开。In this embodiment, the execution signal is a switch switching signal, and the switch switching signal has only two states, on and off.
在上述实施例中,充电桩容灾充电方法主要针对的是对汽车充电影响较大的决策,而对于一些对汽车充电影响较小的信号处理采用单个控制主板处理的方式,例如指示灯、充电信息显示等等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the charging pile disaster recovery charging method is mainly aimed at decisions that have a greater impact on vehicle charging, and for some signal processing that has little impact on vehicle charging, a single control board is used for processing, such as indicator lights, charging Information display and so on.
在上述实施例中,在单个控制主板处理时,其他控制主板可以处于休眠状态;当获取到需经投票进行决策输出的信号时,休眠状态下的控制主板被该信号唤醒,具体唤醒方式可以是由一直处于工作状态下的单板进行唤醒,也可以是设置唤醒电路,在收到功率、电压、电流信号时对休眠状态下的控制主板进行唤醒。In the above-described embodiment, when a single control board is processing, other control boards can be in a dormant state; when a signal that needs to be voted for decision-making output is obtained, the control board in a dormant state is awakened by the signal, and the specific wake-up method can be The single board that is always in the working state wakes up, or a wake-up circuit can be set to wake up the control board in the dormant state when receiving power, voltage, and current signals.
本实施例技术方案在充电桩充电系统中增设控制主板的数量,每个控制主板对关键输入信号进行独立处理,每个控制主板将自身的信号处理结果发送给其他控制主板进行结果共享,即每个控制主板都能得到所有控制主板的信号处理结果,对所有信号处理结果进行投票获得投票的分布结果,以得到正确的执行信号,任一控制主板将执行信号发送给输出模块执行充电动作。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the number of control boards is added to the charging pile charging system, and each control board independently processes key input signals, and each control board sends its own signal processing results to other control boards for result sharing, that is, every Each control board can obtain the signal processing results of all control boards, and vote on all signal processing results to obtain the voting distribution results to obtain the correct execution signal. Any control board sends the execution signal to the output module to perform the charging action.
本实施例通过采用多板投票的方式完成关键信息的共轨计算,避免了单板因受硬件老化或强磁干扰输出错误的执行信号,提高了汽车充电的可靠性和安全性。In this embodiment, the common rail calculation of key information is completed by using multi-board voting, which prevents single boards from outputting wrong execution signals due to hardware aging or strong magnetic interference, and improves the reliability and safety of car charging.
实施例2Example 2
结合附图2,本发明技术方案是一种充电桩容灾充电系统,采用实施例1所述的充电桩容灾充电方法,包括:In conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, the technical solution of the present invention is a charging pile disaster recovery charging system, which adopts the charging pile disaster recovery charging method described in Embodiment 1, including:
充电桩桩体10;Charging
控制主板,所述控制主板的数量至少为三个且为奇数,所述控制主板分布在所述充电桩桩体10的不同位置;所述控制主板分别处理输入信号,并将信号处理结果发送至其他所述控制主板,其中一个所述控制主板根据投票的分布结果输出执行信号;The control board, the number of the control boards is at least three and is an odd number, the control boards are distributed in different positions of the charging
输入模块30,所述输入模块30分别发送输入信号给每一个所述控制主板;An input module 30, the input module 30 respectively sends input signals to each of the control mainboards;
输出模块40,所述输出模块40接收所述执行信号进行充电动作;An
云服务器50,所述云服务器50记录充电响应事件,并对所述充电响应事件中异常次数超过一定阈值的所述充电桩桩体10进行标记。A
在上述实施例中,所述输入模块30可以是功率模块、电压模块或电流模块。In the above embodiments, the input module 30 may be a power module, a voltage module or a current module.
在上述实施例中,所述输出模块40可以是继电器、接触器和可控硅等开关器件。In the above embodiments, the
以附图2为例进行说明,在一所述充电桩桩体10中设置了控制主板20A、控制主板20B、控制主板20C、输入模块30和输出模块40,当输入模块30产生输入信号时将输入信号分别发送给控制主板20A、控制主板20B、控制主板20C,控制主板20A、控制主板20B、控制主板20C分别进行独立的计算,分别获得第一信号处理结果、第二信号处理结果和第三信号处理结果,控制主板20A将第一信号处理结果共享给控制主板20B、控制主板20C,控制主板20B将第二信号处理结果共享给控制主板20A、控制主板20C,控制主板20C将第三信号处理结果共享给控制主板20A、控制主板20B,控制主板20A、控制主板20B、控制主板20C分别进行投票,得到一致的投票的分布结果,根据投票的分布结果确定执行信号,实现最终的充电执行动作。Taking accompanying drawing 2 as an example for illustration, a
例如,当控制主板20A的计算结果为合上继电器D,而控制主板20B、控制主板20C的计算结果为断开继电器D,则由控制主板20B发送执行信号给继电器D,执行充电动作。For example, when the calculation result of the
实施例3Example 3
结合附图3,本发明技术方案是一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器200和处理器100,所述存储器200存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器100执行时,使得所述处理器100执行实施例1所述的充电桩容灾充电方法。3, the technical solution of the present invention is an electronic device, the electronic device includes a
实施例4Example 4
一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现实施例1所述的充电桩容灾充电方法。A storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the charging pile disaster recovery charging method described in Embodiment 1 is implemented.
以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structural mode and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention .
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