CN115814211A - Atomizers and Electronic Atomization Devices - Google Patents
Atomizers and Electronic Atomization Devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置,雾化座上开设下液口和出气口;下液口的进液端和出气口的出气端分别形成于雾化座在其纵向上间隔设置的不同平面上,以在雾化座的纵向上交错设置。上述雾化座,由于下液口的进液端和出气口的出气端位于雾化座的不同平面而在纵向方向上存在一定的高度差,因此可防止通过下液口进入雾化座的气溶胶生成基质与通过出气口流出雾化座的气溶胶发生干涉,进而避免气溶胶生成基质通过出气口泄漏。
This application relates to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. The lower liquid port and the gas outlet are set on the atomization seat; Set on different planes, so as to be staggered in the longitudinal direction of the atomization seat. The above-mentioned atomization seat, because the liquid inlet end of the lower liquid port and the gas outlet end of the air outlet port are located on different planes of the atomization seat, there is a certain height difference in the longitudinal direction, so it can prevent the air from entering the atomization seat through the lower liquid port. The sol-generating substrate interferes with the aerosol flowing out of the atomizing seat through the air outlet, thereby preventing the aerosol-generating substrate from leaking through the air outlet.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶是一种由固体或液体小质点分散并悬浮在气体介质中形成的胶体分散体系,由于气溶胶可通过呼吸系统被人体吸收,为用户提供一种新型的替代吸收方式。雾化器是指将存储的可雾化的介质通过加热或超声等方式形成气溶胶的装置。可雾化的介质包括含有尼古丁的液体或凝胶、草本提取物、医疗药物、护肤乳液等,将这些介质雾化,可为用户递送可供吸入的气溶胶,替代常规的产品形态及吸收方式。Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by dispersing small solid or liquid particles and suspending them in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method. A nebulizer refers to a device that forms an aerosol from a stored nebulizable medium by means of heating or ultrasound. Atomizable media include nicotine-containing liquids or gels, herbal extracts, medical drugs, skin care lotions, etc. Atomization of these media can deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods .
为了适应用户的抽吸需求,目前的雾化器朝大容量、大口数的方向发展,伴随着容量和空间的增加,对于雾化器内的组件构造、气流路径等有了更大的设计空间。In order to meet the user's suction needs, the current nebulizers are developing in the direction of large capacity and large number of mouths. With the increase in capacity and space, there is greater design space for the component structure and airflow path in the nebulizer. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种雾化器及电子雾化装置,以改善雾化器内的气流设计等问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device to improve the design of air flow in the atomizer and other issues.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括雾化座,所述雾化座上开设下液口和出气口;所述下液口的进液端和所述出气口的出气端分别形成于所述雾化座在其纵向上间隔设置的不同平面上,以在所述雾化座的纵向上交错设置。According to one aspect of the present application, an atomizer is provided, the atomizer includes an atomization seat, and a lower liquid port and an air outlet are set on the atomization seat; the liquid inlet end of the lower liquid port and the The gas outlets of the gas outlets are respectively formed on different planes arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat, so as to be staggered in the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化座具有垂直于所述雾化座纵向的第一端面和第二端面,所述下液口的进液端开设于所述第一端面,所述出气口的出气端开设于所述第二端面。In one embodiment, the atomization seat has a first end surface and a second end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomization seat, the liquid inlet end of the lower liquid port is opened on the first end surface, and the outlet The gas outlet end of the gas port is opened on the second end surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二端面不高于所述第一端面。In one of the embodiments, the second end surface is not higher than the first end surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述出气口的出气端在所述第一端面所在平面上的正投影全部位于所述第一端面上。In one of the embodiments, all orthographic projections of the air outlet end of the air outlet on the plane where the first end surface is located are located on the first end surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器还包括具有储液腔的外壳,所述雾化座配接于所述外壳的纵向上的一端;所述雾化座开设至少一个所述下液口和至少一个所述出气口,所有所述下液口连通所述储液腔,所有所述出气口位于所述储液腔在第一横向上的一侧;In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes a housing with a liquid storage chamber, the atomization seat is fitted to one end of the housing in the longitudinal direction; the atomization seat opens at least one of the lower liquid and at least one of the gas outlets, all of the lower liquid ports communicate with the liquid storage chamber, and all of the gas outlets are located on one side of the liquid storage chamber in the first transverse direction;
其中,所述第一横向垂直于所述雾化座的纵向。Wherein, the first transverse direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化座开设一个所述下液口和两个所述出气口,在第二横向上,两个所述出气口间隔设置并分别位于所述下液口的相对两侧;In one of the embodiments, the atomization seat is provided with one liquid lower port and two air outlets, and in the second transverse direction, the two air outlets are arranged at intervals and respectively located at the sides of the lower liquid port. opposite sides;
其中,所述第二横向同时垂直于所述雾化座的纵向和所述第一横向。Wherein, the second transverse direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizing seat and the first transverse direction at the same time.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化座开设至少一条换气通道,所述换气通道的一端连通所述下液口,所述换气通道的另一端连通所述雾化座的侧壁以连通外界大气。In one of the embodiments, the atomization seat is provided with at least one air exchange channel, one end of the air exchange channel is connected to the lower liquid port, and the other end of the air exchange channel is connected to the side wall of the atomization seat to communicate with the outside atmosphere.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化座的侧壁开设至少一条沿周向延伸的储液槽。In one of the embodiments, at least one liquid storage groove extending in the circumferential direction is defined on the side wall of the atomization seat.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器还包括雾化芯,所述雾化芯至少部分收容于所述雾化座内,所述雾化芯具有分别垂直于所述雾化座的纵向的长度方向和宽度方向。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes an atomizing core, the atomizing core is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing seat, and the atomizing core has a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the atomizing seat respectively. in the length and width directions.
在其中一个实施例中,沿所述雾化芯的宽度方向,所述雾化芯在所述雾化座内居中设置;所述雾化座开设两个所述出气口,两个所述出气口分别位于所述雾化芯沿所述宽度方向的相对两侧。In one of the embodiments, along the width direction of the atomizing core, the atomizing core is centrally arranged in the atomizing seat; The gas ports are respectively located on opposite sides of the atomizing core along the width direction.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述雾化座的纵向上,所述出气口的出气端所在的平面高于所述雾化芯。In one of the embodiments, in the longitudinal direction of the atomization seat, the plane where the air outlet end of the air outlet is located is higher than the atomization core.
在其中一个实施例中,沿所述雾化芯的长度方向,所述雾化芯偏置设置在所述雾化座内;所述雾化芯沿所述长度方向的第一端靠近所述雾化座的出气口,所述雾化芯沿所述长度方向的第二端远离所述雾化座的出气口。In one of the embodiments, along the length direction of the atomization core, the atomization core is biasedly arranged in the atomization seat; the first end of the atomization core along the length direction is close to the The air outlet of the atomization seat, the second end of the atomization core along the length direction is away from the air outlet of the atomization seat.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下液口的进液端,在所述长度方向上,靠近所述雾化芯的第二端。In one embodiment, the liquid inlet end of the lower liquid port is close to the second end of the atomizing core in the length direction.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器还包括外壳,所述外壳设有储液腔和出气道,所述出气道位于所述储液腔在所述长度方向上的一侧;所述雾化座配接于所述外壳的纵向上的一端,所述雾化座的所述下液口连通所述储液腔,所述雾化座的所述出气口连通所述出气道。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes a casing, the casing is provided with a liquid storage chamber and an air outlet, and the air outlet is located on one side of the liquid storage chamber in the length direction; the The atomizing seat is connected to one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing, the lower liquid port of the atomizing seat communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the air outlet of the atomizing seat communicates with the air outlet channel.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供一种电子雾化装置,包括上述的雾化器,所述电子雾化装置还包括电源组件,所述电源组件用于为所述雾化器供电。According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic atomization device, including the above-mentioned atomizer, and the electronic atomization device further includes a power supply assembly, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the atomizer.
上述雾化座,由于下液口的进液端和出气口的出气端位于雾化座的不同平面而在纵向方向上存在一定的高度差,因此可防止通过下液口进入雾化座的气溶胶生成基质与通过出气口流出雾化座的气溶胶发生干涉,进而避免气溶胶生成基质通过出气口泄漏。The above-mentioned atomization seat, because the liquid inlet end of the lower liquid port and the gas outlet end of the air outlet port are located on different planes of the atomization seat, there is a certain height difference in the longitudinal direction, so it can prevent the air from entering the atomization seat through the lower liquid port. The sol-generating substrate interferes with the aerosol flowing out of the atomizing seat through the air outlet, thereby preventing the aerosol-generating substrate from leaking through the air outlet.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读对下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在全部附图中,用相同的附图标号表示相同的部件。Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the application. Also, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components throughout the drawings.
图1为本申请一实施例的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例的雾化器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例的雾化器垂直于第二横向的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view perpendicular to the second transverse direction of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例的雾化器垂直于第一横向的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view perpendicular to the first transverse direction of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例的雾化器的爆炸示意图;Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例的雾化器的雾化顶盖的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the atomization top cover of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
1000、电子雾化装置;1000. Electronic atomization device;
100、雾化器;20、外壳;21、主壳体;212、外壳顶壁;214、外壳侧壁;23、底座;25、储液腔;27、出气道;40、雾化组件;41、雾化座;412、雾化底座;4121、底座容纳腔;4123、卡持槽;414、雾化顶盖;4141、顶盖顶壁;4142、第一端面;4142a、下液口;4143、第二端面;4142b、出气口;4144、顶盖侧壁;4145、连接卡扣;4146、储液槽;4147、换气通道;416、顶盖密封件;4161、连通槽;43、雾化芯;45、正电极;47、负电极;100. Atomizer; 20. Shell; 21. Main shell; 212. Top wall of shell; 214. Side wall of shell; 23. Base; 25. Liquid storage cavity; 27. Air outlet; 40. Atomization component; 41 , atomization seat; 412, atomization base; 4121, base accommodation cavity; 4123, holding groove; 414, atomization top cover; 4141, top wall of the top cover; 4142, first end surface; , the second end face; 4142b, the air outlet; 4144, the side wall of the top cover; 4145, the connection buckle; 4146, the liquid storage tank; 4147, the ventilation channel; 416, the top cover seal; Chemical core; 45, positive electrode; 47, negative electrode;
500、电源组件。500. Power component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“纵向”、“横向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "transverse", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1至图4,图1示出了本申请一实施例中的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;图2示出了本申请一实施例中的雾化器的结构示意图;图3示出了本申请一实施例的雾化器垂直于第二横向的剖视图;图4示出了本申请一实施例的雾化器垂直于第一横向的剖视图。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an electronic atomization device in an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 3 shows 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application perpendicular to the second transverse direction; FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application perpendicular to the first transverse direction.
本申请一实施例提供了一种电子雾化装置1000,包括雾化器100及电源组件500,电源组件500配接于雾化器100的一端,用于为雾化器100供电。雾化器100包括外壳20及雾化组件40,外壳20用于储存液态的气溶胶生成基质,雾化组件40配接于外壳20的一端。在使用过程中,雾化组件40在电源组件500的电能作用下加热储存于外壳20内的气溶胶生成基质以产生供使用者吸食的气溶胶。需要说明的是,电源组件500的构造不属于本申请的主要申请点,故不在此赘述。An embodiment of the present application provides an
外壳20呈中空的柱状结构,包括主壳体21和底座23,主壳体21呈一端开口的中空柱状结构,且包括外壳顶壁212以及自外壳顶壁212朝同一方向延伸的外壳侧壁214,外壳侧壁214沿周向围绕外壳顶壁212以形成一端开口的容纳腔。底座23配接于外壳侧壁214远离外壳顶壁212的一端外,以封闭主壳体21的开口端。可以理解,外壳20的形状不限于此,可根据需要设置为不同形状以满足不同要求。The
在下列实施例中,定义纵向为外壳20的高度方向(即图2中的Z方向),第一横向为主壳体21的长度方向(即图2中的X方向),第二横向为主壳体21的宽度方向(即图2中的Y方向)。其中,纵向、第一横向以及第二横向两两相互垂直,第一横向和第二横向均位于外壳20垂直于纵向的横截面上。In the following embodiments, the longitudinal direction is defined as the height direction of the housing 20 (i.e. the Z direction in FIG. 2), the first transverse direction is the length direction of the main housing 21 (i.e. the X direction in FIG. 2), and the second transverse direction is the main direction. The width direction of the casing 21 (that is, the Y direction in FIG. 2 ). Wherein, the longitudinal direction, the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction are perpendicular to each other, and the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction are located on the cross section of the
进一步地,主壳体21内具有一用于储存气溶胶生成基质的储液腔25及用于输出气溶胶的出气道27。其中,储液腔25与出气道27在第一横向上间隔布设,且储液腔25自主壳体21与底座23配接的一端沿纵向延伸,出气道27自主壳体21靠近底座23的一端沿纵向延伸并贯穿外壳顶壁212。同时,出气道27在第二横向上居中设置,即,出气道27相对于外壳20在第二横向上的两侧外壳侧壁214的距离相等。Further, the
结合图5及图6所示,图5示出了本申请一实施例中的雾化器的爆炸示意图,图6示出了本申请一实施例中的雾化器的雾化顶盖的结构示意图。In combination with Figure 5 and Figure 6, Figure 5 shows an exploded schematic view of the atomizer in an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 6 shows the structure of the atomization top cover of the atomizer in an embodiment of the present application schematic diagram.
在本具体实施例中,雾化组件40配接于主壳体21内,且位于纵向上靠近底座23的一端。由于主壳体21呈一端开口的中空柱状结构,当雾化组件40配接于主壳体21内时,主壳体21与雾化组件40共同界定形成一用于储存气溶胶生成基质的储液腔25。可以理解地,在其它一些实施例中,储液腔25自身即为形成于主壳体21内能够储存气溶胶生成基质的封闭结构,而无需借助雾化组件40的配接进行封堵亦可,只需要实现储液腔25能够用于储存气溶胶生成基质即可,在此不作限定。In this specific embodiment, the
具体地,雾化组件40包括具有雾化腔的雾化座41以及收容于雾化腔内的雾化芯43。其中,雾化座41开设至少一个下液口4142a和至少一个出气口4142b,下液口4142a用于供气溶胶生成基质由储液腔25流向雾化腔内的雾化芯43。出气口4142b连通雾化腔和出气道27,用于供由雾化芯43加热后产生的气溶胶由雾化腔流出至出气道27内,以供用户吸食。Specifically, the
在本申请中,下液口4142a位于雾化座41远离出气道27的一侧并位于储液腔25的正下方,出气口4142b位于雾化座41靠近出气道27的另一侧并位于储液腔25在第一横向上的一侧。In this application, the
如此,下液口4142a和出气口4142b分别位于雾化座41在第一横向上的两侧,因此从出气口4142b流出的气溶胶可迅速进入该侧的出气道27中而无需经过下液口4142a,从而避免了下液口4142a和出气口4142b发生干涉导致气溶胶生成基质通过出气口4142b泄漏,同时从出气口4142b中流出的气溶胶可迅速进入出气口4142b中,减小了气溶胶流动的沿程阻力。In this way, the
在一些实施例中,雾化顶盖414开设一个下液口4142a和两个出气口4142b,在第一横向上,两个出气口4142b位于雾化座41靠近出气道27的一侧,下液口4142a位于两个出气口4142b远离出气道27的一侧,在第二横向上,两个出气口4142b分别位于下液口4142a的两侧。In some embodiments, the atomizing
因此,雾化腔中的气溶胶分别通过两个出气口4142b流出后汇聚至出气道27中。相较于仅设置一个出气口4142b,气溶胶可通过上述两个出气口4142b充分释放,从而提高了出气道27的出气量。Therefore, the aerosol in the atomization chamber respectively flows out through the two
雾化座41包括雾化底座412、雾化顶盖414以及顶盖密封件416,雾化底座412和雾化顶盖414相互扣合以形成用于容纳雾化芯43的雾化腔,顶盖密封件416罩设于雾化顶盖414远离雾化底座412的一端,以密封外壳20与雾化顶盖414之间的间隙。The
具体地,雾化底座412呈壳体结构,包括底座底壁及自底座底壁的边缘朝同一方向延伸形成的底座侧壁,底座侧壁沿周向围合底座底壁以形成一端开口的底座容纳腔4121,底座侧壁开设用于与雾化顶盖414配接的卡持槽4123。Specifically, the
雾化顶盖414呈壳体结构,包括顶盖顶壁4141及自顶盖顶壁4141的边缘朝同一方向延伸形成的顶盖侧壁4144,顶盖侧壁4144远离顶盖顶壁4141的一端插设于雾化底座412的底座容纳腔4121内,顶盖侧壁4144插设于底座容纳腔4121的一端设有连接卡扣4145,连接卡扣4145卡持于底座侧壁上开设的卡持槽4123中。下液口4142a和出气口4142b均开设于雾化顶盖414伸出底座容纳腔4121的一端。The atomizing
顶盖密封件416由硅胶等具有一定弹性的材料形成,包括密封顶壁及沿周向环绕密封顶壁的密封侧壁,密封顶壁覆盖雾化顶盖414的顶盖顶壁4141的外表面,密封侧壁沿周向围绕顶盖侧壁4144连接顶盖顶壁4141的一侧。当雾化组件40配接于外壳20的一端时,顶盖密封件416的密封顶壁远离雾化顶盖414的一侧表面与储液腔25接触,顶盖密封件416的密封侧壁可密封雾化顶盖414与外壳20之间的间隙。The
在一些实施例中,下液口4142a的进液端和出气口4142b的出气端分别形成于雾化座41在其纵向上间隔设置的不同平面上,以在雾化座41的纵向上交错设置。如此,由于下液口4142a的进液端和出气口4142b的出气端位于雾化座41的不同平面而在纵向方向上存在一定的高度差,因此可防止通过下液口4142a进入雾化座41的气溶胶生成基质与通过出气口4142b流出雾化座41的气溶胶发生干涉,进而避免气溶胶生成基质通过出气口4142b泄漏。In some embodiments, the liquid inlet end of the
具体地,雾化顶盖414的顶盖顶壁4141具有第一端面4142和第二端面4143,第一端面4142和第二端面4143在纵向上间隔且平行设置,且第一端面4142相对储液腔25的距离小于第二端面4143相对储液腔25的距离。下液口4142a的进液端形成于第一端面4142,出气口4142b的出气端形成于第二端面4143,顶盖密封件416的密封顶壁覆盖于第一端面4142,且密封顶壁贯穿开设连通下液口4142a和储液腔25的连通槽4161,连通槽4161的形状与下液口4142a的形状相匹配。Specifically, the
如此,下液口4142a的进液端和出气口4142b的出气端位于雾化顶盖414的不同平面上且在纵向上存在高度差,下液口4142a的进液端距离储液腔25的距离更近,从而便于储液腔25中的气溶胶生成基质穿过连通槽4161从下液口4142a进入雾化腔中,有效防止气溶胶生成基质流入出气口4142b而通过出气口4142b泄漏。In this way, the liquid inlet end of the
进一步地,出气口4142b的出气端在第一端面4142所在平面上的正投影至少部分位于第一端面4142上,优选地,出气口4142b的出气端在第一端面4142所在平面上的正投影全部位于第一端面4142上。如此,第一端面4142堵塞储液腔25的开口端并对出气口4142b的出气端起到遮蔽作用,有效防止储液腔25中的气溶胶生成基质流入出气口4142b而通过出气口4142b泄漏。Further, the orthographic projection of the air outlet end of the
雾化芯43是由陶瓷材料形成的长方体结构,雾化芯43在第一横向上的长度大于其在第二横向上的长度,因此雾化芯43具有分别垂直于雾化座41的纵向方向的长度方向和宽度方向,雾化芯43的长度方向沿第一横向延伸,雾化芯43的宽度方向沿第二横向延伸。雾化芯43远离储液腔25的一侧表面贴附有发热丝。雾化组件40还包括正电极45和负电极47,正电极45和负电极47在第一横向上间隔设置,正电极45的一端和负电极47的一端分别连接发热丝的相对两端,正电极45的另一端和负电极47的另一端露出雾化底座412以与电源组件电性连接。如此,电源组件通过正电极45和负电极47为发热丝供电,通电后的发热丝加热雾化芯43,雾化芯43逐渐升温而加热气溶胶生成基质产生气溶胶。The
进一步地,沿雾化芯43的长度方向,雾化芯43偏置设置在雾化座41内,雾化芯43沿长度方向的第一端靠近雾化座41的出气口4142b,雾化芯43沿长度方向的第二端远离雾化座41的出气口4142b,下液口4142a的进液端在长度方向上靠近雾化芯43的第二端。沿雾化芯43的宽度方向,雾化芯43在雾化座41内居中设置,即,雾化芯43相对雾化腔在第二横向上的两侧腔壁的距离相等,两个出气口4142b分别位于雾化芯43沿宽度方向的相对两侧。为了使气溶胶生成基质流至偏置设置的雾化芯43上,开设于雾化顶盖414的下液口4142a的进液端自第一端面4142朝雾化芯43所在位置弯曲延伸,从而将气溶胶生成基质导至雾化芯43上。Further, along the length direction of the
如此,雾化芯43偏向出气口4142b所在侧设置而与出气口4142b的位置相适应,雾化芯43上生成的气溶胶可从雾化芯43的两侧迅速通过出气口4142b流出,从而缩小了气体流动的沿程阻力,保证了出气道27的出气量。In this way, the
在一些实施例中,在纵向上,出气口4142b的出气端所在的平面(即第二端面4143)高于雾化芯43朝向下液口4142a的顶表面,因此避免雾化芯43上的气溶胶生成基质从出气口4142b流出。而且,由于雾化芯43与雾化顶盖414的顶盖顶壁4144之间存在一定距离,可防止顶盖顶壁4144因雾化芯43在雾化过程中产生的热量融化或者变形。可以理解,雾化芯43与顶盖顶壁4144之间的具体距离不限,可根据需要设置以满足不同要求。In some embodiments, in the longitudinal direction, the plane where the air outlet end of the
在一些实施例中,雾化顶盖414开设换气通道4147,换气通道4147的一端连通下液口4142a,换气通道4147的另一端连通雾化顶盖414的侧壁以连通外界大气。因此,储液腔25通过换气通道4147与外界大气连通,从而避免储液腔25中内气溶胶生成基质消耗形成负压而导致下液不畅。In some embodiments, the atomizing
具体地,雾化顶盖414开设两条换气通道4147,两条换气通道4147分别位于下液口4142a的两侧且对称设置。每条换气通道4147包括依次连通的第一换气段、第二换气段以及第三换气段,第一换气段开设于下液口4142a的侧壁并沿纵向延伸;第二换气段开设于雾化顶盖414设有下液口4142a的第一端面4142并曲折延伸,从而增加换气通道4147的长度;第三换气段开设于雾化顶盖414靠近储液腔25的一端的侧壁并沿纵向延伸。Specifically, the atomizing
可以理解,换气通道4147的数量和换气通道4147的延伸方向不限,可根据雾化顶盖414的形状及不同的换气要求设置。It can be understood that the number of
在一些实施例中,雾化座41伸出底座容纳腔4121的一端的侧壁开设至少一条沿周向延伸的储液槽4146,储液槽4146用于对可能存在的从储液腔25中流出的气溶胶生成基质进行吸收储存,避免气溶胶生成基质泄漏至雾化器100外而影响用户体验,甚至损坏电池组件。具体地,雾化座41开设多条储液槽4146,多条储液槽4146沿纵向间隔设置。可以理解,储液槽4146的数量及延伸方向不限,可根据需要设置以满足不用要求。In some embodiments, at least one
上述雾化器100,重新设计了雾化芯43的布局和雾化组件40的结构,使雾化产生的气溶胶可顺畅地流入出气道27,避免了下液口4142a与出气口4142b发生干涉,有效防止气溶胶生成基质流入出气口4142b中而发生泄漏。而且,雾化腔中的气溶胶可通过位于雾化芯43两侧的两个出气口4142b进入出气道27中,因此使雾化腔中的气溶胶可充分释放,保证了雾化器100的出气量,有效提升了用户体验。The
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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