CN115751893B - A gypsum drying process for architectural design - Google Patents
A gypsum drying process for architectural design Download PDFInfo
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- CN115751893B CN115751893B CN202211330064.9A CN202211330064A CN115751893B CN 115751893 B CN115751893 B CN 115751893B CN 202211330064 A CN202211330064 A CN 202211330064A CN 115751893 B CN115751893 B CN 115751893B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑设计用石膏烘干工艺，本发明涉及石膏烘干技术领域，针对现有的建筑设计用石膏烘干工艺需要人工搬运石膏板，降低了石膏板的烘干效率，烘干箱内石膏板和加热源保持固定，石膏板板材受热不均匀的问题，其使用一种建筑设计用石膏烘干设备，包括烘干箱体、烘干车、驱动装置和烘烤槽体,将待烘干的石膏板放入烘烤槽体，使烘干车位于烘干箱体的入口处，并使烘干车位于两个驱动装置之间，通过两个驱动装置的伺服电机运转方向不同可以推动烘干车在烘干箱体内移动。本发明中可以实现石膏板进行流动性、连续性烘干，且同时对石膏板均匀烘干，提高石膏板的烘干效率和烘干效果。
The present invention discloses a gypsum drying process for architectural design, and the present invention relates to the technical field of gypsum drying. In view of the existing gypsum drying process for architectural design, which requires manual handling of gypsum boards, reduces the drying efficiency of gypsum boards, and keeps the gypsum boards and heating sources fixed in the drying box, and the gypsum boards are heated unevenly, a gypsum drying device for architectural design is used, including a drying box, a drying vehicle, a driving device and a baking trough body. The gypsum boards to be dried are placed in the baking trough body, and the drying vehicle is located at the entrance of the drying box body, and the drying vehicle is located between two driving devices. The servo motors of the two driving devices run in different directions, and the drying vehicle can be pushed to move in the drying box body. In the present invention, the gypsum boards can be dried with fluidity and continuously, and the gypsum boards can be dried evenly at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying effect of the gypsum boards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a gypsum drying process for building design.
Background
The gypsum board is a material made from building gypsum as a main raw material. The light-weight building material is light in weight, high in strength, thin in thickness, convenient to process, good in sound insulation, heat insulation, fire resistance and the like, and is one of the novel light-weight boards which are developed seriously at present. In the assembly of integrated building designs, building designers often use gypsum boards for interior partition walls, wall cladding panels, ceilings, sound absorbing boards, floor base panels, various decorative panels, etc. of a building, and the gypsum boards need to be dried during the manufacturing process to ensure the tightness and long-term storage of the gypsum boards. The existing gypsum board drying process is to manually place stacked gypsum boards in a drying box, a heating source is arranged in the drying box to heat and dry the gypsum boards, one batch of gypsum boards are taken out after being dried, and then another batch of gypsum boards are put into the drying box to be dried again.
The existing gypsum drying process for building design has the following problems that the gypsum board needs to be dried in batches, the drying efficiency of the gypsum board is reduced, the gypsum board and a heating source in a drying box are kept fixed, and the heated gypsum board is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gypsum drying process for building design, which has the advantages of carrying out flow drying on gypsum boards and uniformly drying the gypsum boards at the same time, and solves the problems that the existing gypsum drying process for building design needs to carry the gypsum boards manually, reduces the drying efficiency of the gypsum boards, keeps the gypsum boards and heating sources in a drying box fixed and causes the gypsum boards to be heated unevenly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the gypsum drying process for the building design uses gypsum drying equipment for the building design, and comprises a drying box body, a drying vehicle, a driving device and a drying groove body, and the concrete method for drying gypsum boards by adopting the gypsum drying equipment for the building design is as follows:
S1, placing a gypsum board, namely placing the gypsum board to be dried into a baking groove body, enabling the drying vehicle to be positioned at an inlet of the drying box body, and enabling the drying vehicle to be positioned between two driving devices;
S2, moving the gypsum board, namely pushing the drying vehicle to move in the drying box body through different running directions of servo motors of the two driving devices;
S3, drying, namely suspending the movement of the drying vehicle through the fact that the running directions of the servo motors of the two driving devices are the same, and enabling the circulating transposition mechanism to drive the baking groove body to circularly rotate, so that the gypsum board is uniformly dried;
s4, unloading, namely pushing the drying vehicle to be away from the drying box body, and unloading the dried gypsum board;
the inner wall of the drying box body is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed electric heating rods, a plurality of drying groove bodies are rotatably arranged on a drying vehicle, and the drying vehicle is sleeved with a main toothed ring;
The driving device is provided with two, the driving device includes first support and the second support of respectively fixed mounting in stoving box both ends, drive sprocket is all installed in the top of first support and second support in the rotation, two be connected with drive chain between the drive sprocket, drive chain's chain piece lateral wall fixed mounting has first tooth piece, two sets of first tooth piece all meshes with the main tooth ring, first support bottom fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor output shaft and drive sprocket axostylus axostyle fixed connection.
Preferably, the drying vehicle comprises a base, a support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support, vertical plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the support in a rotating manner, and a main gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the two sides of the top end of the drying vehicle are fixedly provided with a circulating transposition mechanism, the circulating transposition mechanism comprises two transposition chain wheels rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, a transposition chain is connected between the two transposition chain wheels, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall of a chain block of the transposition chain, a supporting rod is rotatably arranged between the two opposite fixing blocks, and the baking groove body which keeps horizontal through gravity is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod.
Preferably, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the circulating transposition mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a conical toothed ring fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve, the support is transversely penetrated and rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a conical gear, the conical gear is meshed with the conical toothed ring, a transmission chain is fixedly sleeved at the two ends of a shaft rod of the transposition chain wheel and the two ends of the rotating rod, and a transmission chain is connected between the two transmission chain wheels at the same side.
Preferably, two groups of hanging rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the baking groove body, hanging rings are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of hanging rods, and the hanging rings are rotatably sleeved on the supporting rods.
Preferably, the guide rail which is symmetrically distributed is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the drying box body, two steering wheels which are symmetrically distributed and two directional wheels which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom of the base, and guide grooves which are matched with the guide rail are formed in the steering wheels and the directional wheels.
Preferably, the outlet of the drying box body is provided with a discharging device, two sides of the bottom end surface of the drying box body are fixedly provided with third supports, two sides of the top end of each third support are rotatably provided with discharging chain wheels, a discharging chain is connected between the two discharging chain wheels, the side wall of a chain block of the discharging chain is fixedly provided with second tooth blocks, and the two groups of the second tooth blocks are meshed with the main tooth ring.
Preferably, an intermittent transmission assembly is connected between the driving device and the discharging device, the intermittent transmission assembly comprises an incomplete gear rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second bracket, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving sprocket shaft rod, a transmission gear and a driven gear are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the third bracket, the driven gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the discharging sprocket shaft rod, and the incomplete gear and the driven gear are positioned at two sides of the transmission gear and are meshed with the transmission gear.
Preferably, a preheating zone, a drying zone and a heat dissipation zone are sequentially arranged in the drying box body from an inlet to an outlet, the electric heating rod is located in the drying zone, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the top end of the heat dissipation zone, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the exhaust fan, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the preheating zone, a filter main body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drying box body, and the other ends of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are fixedly connected with two ends of the filter main body respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the two groups of driving chains provided with the tooth blocks are arranged, the two groups of driving chains are different in rotation direction, the two groups of tooth blocks are driven to move in the same direction, and the two groups of tooth blocks can clamp the main tooth ring of the drying vehicle to move along the guide rail, so that the gypsum board can flow in the drying box and be dried in a connective manner, and the drying efficiency of the gypsum board is improved;
2. According to the invention, the circulating transposition mechanism is arranged, when the whole rotation directions of the two driving chains are the same, the main gear ring drives the transposition chains to drive the plurality of groups of baking groove bodies to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the baking groove bodies can be rotated when the drying vehicle pauses to move, and the effect of uniformly drying the gypsum board is further improved;
3. according to the invention, the intermittent transmission assembly is arranged, the intermittent transmission of the incomplete gear and the transmission gear can drive the circulating transposition mechanism on the drying vehicle to intermittently rotate, and when the baking tank body is stopped to move, the gypsum board in the baking tank body after being dried can be conveniently taken down;
4. According to the invention, the exhaust fan is arranged to radiate heat of the gypsum board, and the waste heat gas is recovered to preheat the gypsum board which just enters the drying box body, so that the drying vehicle has the functions of preheating, drying and radiating heat in the flowing process of the drying box body, and the drying efficiency and the energy utilization rate are improved conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the base of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the drying vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a baking tank structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a discharge apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9C according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a drying box body; 101, a preheating zone; 102, a drying area; 103, electric heating rod, 104, heat dissipation area, 2, drying vehicle, 201, base, 2011, steering wheel, 2012, orientation wheel, 2013, guide slot, 202, support, 203, bottom plate, 204, vertical plate, 205, sleeve, 206, main gear ring, 3, driving device, 301, first bracket, 302, second bracket, 303, driving sprocket, 304, driving chain, 305, first gear block, 306, servo motor, 4, circulation transposition mechanism, 401, transposition sprocket, 402, transposition chain, 403, fixed block, 404, support bar, 5, transmission mechanism, 501, conical gear ring, 502, rotating rod, 503, conical gear, 504, driving sprocket, 505, transmission chain, 6, baking groove body, 601, hanging rod, 602, hanging ring, 7, guide rail, 8, unloading device, 801, third bracket, 802, unloading sprocket, unloading chain, 804, second gear block, 9, intermittent transmission component, 901, incomplete gear, 902, transmission gear, 903, driven gear, 10, machine, 11, 12, air inlet duct, 13, air inlet duct, air duct, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a gypsum drying process for building design, which uses a gypsum drying device for building design, comprising a drying box body 1, a drying vehicle 2, a driving device 3 and a drying groove body 6, and the concrete method for drying gypsum boards by adopting the gypsum drying device for building design is as follows:
S1, placing gypsum boards, namely placing the gypsum boards to be dried into a baking groove body 6, enabling a drying vehicle 2 to be positioned at the inlet of a drying box body 1, and enabling the drying vehicle 2 to be positioned between two driving devices 3;
S2, moving the gypsum board, namely pushing the drying vehicle 2 to move in the drying box body 1 through different running directions of the servo motors 306 of the two driving devices 3;
s3, drying, namely suspending the movement of the drying vehicle 2 through the same running direction of the servo motors 306 of the two driving devices 3, and simultaneously enabling the circulating transposition mechanism 4 to drive the baking tank 6 to circularly rotate so as to uniformly dry the gypsum board;
s4, unloading, namely unloading the dried gypsum board after pushing the drying vehicle 2 to be far away from the drying box body 1;
the inner wall of the drying box body 1 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed electric heating rods 103, a plurality of drying groove bodies 6 are rotatably arranged on the drying vehicle 2, and the drying vehicle 2 is sleeved with a main toothed ring 206;
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the driving device 3 is provided with two driving devices 3, the driving device 3 includes a first bracket 301 and a second bracket 302 respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the drying box 1, the first bracket 301 is located at one end close to an inlet of the drying box 1, the second bracket 302 is located at one end close to an outlet of the drying box 1, driving chain wheels 303 are rotatably mounted at top ends of the first bracket 301 and the second bracket 302, a driving chain 304 is connected between the two driving chain wheels 303, a first tooth block 305 is fixedly mounted on a chain block side wall of the driving chain 304, the two groups of first tooth blocks 305 are engaged with the main tooth ring 206, a servo motor 306 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first bracket 301, and an output shaft of the servo motor 306 is fixedly connected with a shaft of the driving chain wheel 303.
Referring to fig. 6, a drying vehicle 2 includes a base 201, a support 202 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the base 201, a bottom plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support 202, vertical plates 204 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted on the top end of the bottom plate 203, a sleeve 205 is rotatably sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the support 202, a main gear ring 206 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve 205, two sides of the top end of the drying vehicle 2 are fixedly mounted with a circulating transposition mechanism 4, the circulating transposition mechanism 4 comprises two transposition chain wheels 401 which are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the vertical plates 204, transposition chains 402 are connected between the two transposition chain wheels 401, a plurality of fixing blocks 403 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of a chain block of the transposition chain 402, a supporting rod 404 is rotatably mounted between the two opposite fixing blocks 403, and a baking groove 6 which keeps horizontal through gravity is rotatably mounted on the supporting rod 404.
Referring to fig. 7, a transmission mechanism 5 is disposed between a sleeve 205 and a circulation transposition mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a tapered toothed ring 501 fixedly sleeved on a circumferential side wall of the sleeve 205, a rotating rod 502 is transversely penetrated and rotatably mounted on the support 202, the rotating rod 502 is fixedly sleeved with a tapered gear 503, the tapered gear 503 is meshed with the tapered toothed ring 501, a shaft rod of two transposition sprockets 401 below and two ends of the rotating rod 502 are fixedly sleeved with transmission sprockets 504, a transmission chain 505 is connected between the two transmission sprockets 504 on the same side, a protective cover covering the transmission sprockets 504 is disposed on a side wall of the vertical plate 204, the sleeve 205 is driven to rotate by a main toothed ring 206, the tapered toothed ring 501 is driven to rotate by the sleeve 205, the tapered toothed ring 501 drives the tapered gear 503 to rotate by the tapered gear 503, the transmission sprocket 504 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 502 through the transmission action of the transmission chain 505, and thus the circulation transposition mechanism 4 is driven by the transmission sprockets 504 when the sleeve 205 rotates.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, two sets of symmetrically distributed suspension rods 601 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the baking tank body 6, suspension rings 602 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two sets of suspension rods 601, the suspension rings 602 are rotatably sleeved on the support rods 404, when the support rods 404 rotate to change positions along with the transposition sprockets 401, the suspension rings 602 rotate on the support rods 404, the baking tank body 6 is always located below the support rods 404 due to gravity and can always keep a horizontal state, guide rails 7 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the baking tank body 1, two symmetrically distributed steering wheels 2011 and two symmetrically distributed directional wheels 2012 are mounted at the bottom of the base 201, the two steering wheels 2011 can be conveniently pushed to a feeding area to fill gypsum boards after the baking tank body 2 is unloaded, guide grooves 2013 which are matched with the guide rails 7 are formed in the steering wheels 2011 and the directional wheels 2012, and the guide rails 7 can limit the steering wheels 2011 and the directional wheels 2012, and the baking tank body 2 can conveniently move in a straight line in the baking tank body 1.
The gypsum drying equipment for the building design is characterized in that gypsum boards to be dried are placed in a drying groove body 6 during use, a drying vehicle 2 is pushed to be positioned at an inlet of a drying box body 1, a steering wheel 2011 and a directional wheel 2012 of the drying vehicle 2 move along a guide rail 7, when a main tooth ring 206 of the drying vehicle 2 is clamped into two groups of first tooth blocks 305, two servo motors 306 are started, the running directions are opposite, the servo motors 306 drive driving chain wheels 303 to rotate, the two driving chain wheels 303 drive driving chains 304 to rotate, although the whole rotating directions of the two driving chain wheels 304 are different, the moving directions of one side of the joint main tooth ring 206 are the same, the two driving chain wheels 304 drive the two groups of first tooth blocks 305 to move in the same direction, the two groups of first tooth blocks 305 clamp the main tooth ring 206 to move along the guide rail 7, and an electric heating rod 103 uniformly heats the gypsum boards, so that the gypsum boards can flow in the drying box body 1 and the drying efficiency of the gypsum boards is improved.
After the drying vehicle 2 is positioned in the drying box 1, the running direction of the other servo motor 306 is changed, so that the running directions of the two servo motors 306 are the same, the running directions of the two driving chains 304 are the same, but the moving directions of one sides of the two driving chains 304 are opposite, the two driving chains 304 drive the two groups of first tooth blocks 305 to move reversely, the two groups of first tooth blocks 305 drive the main tooth blocks 206 to rotate, the main tooth blocks 206 drive the transposition chain wheel 401 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 5, the transposition chain wheel 401 drives the transposition chain 402 to rotate, the transposition chain 402 drives the supporting rods 404 to rotate, the supporting rods 404 drive the multiple groups of baking groove bodies 6 to rotate, and the baking groove bodies 6 can be rotated when the drying vehicle 2 pauses moving, so that the effect of uniformly drying the gypsum board is further improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, a difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that a discharging device 8 is added and is identical to the driving device 3, the intermittent rotation of the circulating transposition mechanism 4 is realized through the intermittent transmission assembly 9, in this embodiment, the outlet of the drying box 1 is provided with the discharging device 8, two sides of the bottom surface of the drying box 1 are fixedly provided with a third bracket 801, two sides of the top end of the third bracket 801 are rotatably provided with a discharging sprocket 802, a discharging chain 803 is connected between the two discharging sprockets 802, the side walls of the chain blocks of the discharging chain 803 are fixedly provided with a second tooth block 804, two groups of the second tooth blocks 804 are engaged with the main tooth ring 206, an intermittent transmission assembly 9 is connected between the driving device 3 and the discharging device 8, the intermittent transmission assembly 9 comprises an incomplete gear 901 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second bracket 302, the incomplete gear 901 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving sprocket 303, the bottom of the third bracket 801 is rotatably mounted with a transmission gear 902 and a driven gear 903, the driven gear 903 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sprocket shaft 902, the incomplete gear 901 and the driven gear 903 are positioned on two sides of the transmission gear 902 and are engaged with the transmission gear 802.
After the gypsum board is dried, the driving chain wheel 303 drives the incomplete gear 901 to rotate after leaving the two driving devices 3, the incomplete gear 901 drives the transmission gear 902 to intermittently rotate, the transmission gear 902 drives the driven gear 903 to rotate, the driven gear 903 drives the discharging chain wheel 802 to rotate, when the two driving chain wheels 303 rotate in opposite directions, the two groups of second tooth blocks 804 are driven to clamp the drying vehicle 2 between the two third brackets 801, when the drying vehicle 2 behind pauses drying in the drying box 1, the two driving chain wheels 303 rotate the same, the main tooth ring 206 of the drying vehicle 2 positioned in the discharging device 8 is driven to rotate, the intermittent transmission of the incomplete gear 901 and the transmission gear 902 can drive the circulating transposition mechanism 4 on the drying vehicle 2 to intermittently rotate, and when the drying groove 6 pauses moving, the dried gypsum board in the drying groove 6 can be conveniently taken down.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the difference between the present embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that the exhaust fan 10 is provided to dissipate heat of the dried gypsum board, which is convenient for the gypsum board to perform efficiency, prevents the operator from scalding hands, and can recycle the waste heat, the drying box 1 is sequentially provided with the preheating area 101, the drying area 102 and the heat dissipation area 104 from the inlet to the outlet, the electric heating rod 103 is located in the drying area 102, the top end of the heat dissipation area 104 is fixedly provided with the exhaust fan 10, the top end of the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly provided with the air outlet pipe 11, the top end of the preheating area 101 is fixedly provided with the air inlet pipe 13, the top end of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with the filter main body 12, and the other ends of the air outlet pipe 11 and the air inlet pipe 13 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the filter main body 12.
The operation principle is that a plurality of drying vehicles 2 are filled with gypsum boards to be dried and sequentially enter the drying box body 1, the drying vehicles 2 after the gypsum boards are dried are suspended in the heat dissipation area 104, the exhaust fan 10 drives the airflow of the heat dissipation area 104 to flow, the airflow drives hot air of the gypsum boards to enter the air outlet pipe 11, the hot air enters the filter body 12 to filter water vapor and dust impurities in the air and then passes through the air inlet pipe 13, the filtered waste heat air enters the preheating area 101 to preheat the gypsum boards which just enter the drying box body 1, the preheated gypsum boards are pushed by the driving device 3 to enter the drying area 102, and the gypsum boards are uniformly dried by the electric heating rods 103, so that the drying vehicles 2 perform the functions of preheating, drying and heat dissipation in the flowing process of the drying box body 1, and the drying efficiency and the energy utilization rate are convenient to improve.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A gypsum drying process for building design uses a gypsum drying device for building design, which comprises a drying box body (1), a drying vehicle (2), a drying machine and a drying machine, the drying device comprises a driving device (3) and a drying groove body (6), wherein electric heating rods (103) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying groove body (1), a plurality of drying groove bodies (6) are rotatably arranged on a drying vehicle (2), a main toothed ring (206) is sleeved on the drying vehicle (2), the driving device (3) is provided with two driving devices, the driving device (3) comprises a first bracket (301) and a second bracket (302) which are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the drying groove body (1), the first bracket (301) is positioned at one end close to an inlet of the drying groove body (1), the second bracket (302) is positioned at one end close to an outlet of the drying groove body (1), driving sprockets (303) are rotatably arranged at the top ends of the first bracket (301) and the second bracket (302), a driving chain (304) is connected between the driving sprockets (303), first toothed blocks (305) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of a chain block of the driving chain, two groups of the first toothed blocks (305) are respectively fixedly arranged on the main toothed ring (206) and the main toothed ring (206), the first toothed ring (206) is fixedly meshed with an output shaft (201) and the base (201) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving sprocket (303), the top end of the support (202) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (203), the top end of the bottom plate (203) is fixedly provided with vertical plates (204) which are symmetrically distributed, the circumferential side wall of the support (202) is rotationally sleeved with a sleeve (205), the main gear ring (206) is rotationally arranged on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve (205), two sides of the top end of the drying vehicle (2) are fixedly provided with a circulating transposition mechanism (4), the circulating transposition mechanism (4) comprises two transposition sprockets (401) which are rotationally arranged on the side wall of the vertical plates (204), transposition chains (402) are connected between the two transposition sprockets (401), the side walls of the chain blocks of the transposition chains (402) are fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed blocks (403), a supporting rod (404) is rotationally arranged between the two opposite fixed blocks (403), the baking groove body (6) which keeps horizontal through gravity is rotationally arranged on the supporting rod (404), a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged between the sleeve (205) and the circulating transposition mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a conical ring (202) which is rotationally arranged on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve (205), the conical gear (501) is rotationally meshed with the conical ring (503), the conical gear (502) is rotationally meshed with the conical ring (503), the two ends of the shaft rod of the transposition chain wheel (401) and the rotating rod (502) below are fixedly sleeved with driving chain wheels (504), a driving chain (505) is connected between the two driving chain wheels (504) on the same side, two groups of symmetrically distributed hanging rods (601) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the baking groove body (6), hanging rings (602) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of hanging rods (601), the rotating sleeve of the hanging rings (602) is arranged on the supporting rod (404), guide rails (7) symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the baking box body (1), two symmetrically distributed steering wheels (2011) and two symmetrically distributed directional wheels (2012) are arranged at the bottom of the base (201), guide grooves (2013) matched with the guide rails (7) are respectively formed in the steering wheels (2011) and the directional wheels (2012), a discharging device (8) is arranged at the outlet of the baking box body (1), a third support (801) is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom end surface of the baking box body (1), discharging blocks (802) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the third support (802), the two discharging chain wheels (803) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the chain wheels (803) and the two discharging chain wheels (803) are fixedly arranged at the side walls (803), the two groups of second tooth blocks (804) are meshed with the main tooth ring (206), an intermittent transmission assembly (9) is connected between the driving device (3) and the discharging device (8), the intermittent transmission assembly (9) comprises an incomplete gear (901) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second bracket (302), the incomplete gear (901) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a shaft rod of the driving chain wheel (303), a transmission gear (902) and a driven gear (903) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the third bracket (801), the driven gear (903) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft rod of the discharging chain wheel (802), the incomplete gear (901) and the driven gear (903) are positioned at two sides of the transmission gear (902) and are meshed with the transmission gear (902), and a preheating zone (101) is sequentially arranged from an inlet to an outlet inside the drying box (1), The gypsum drying device comprises a drying area (102) and a heat dissipation area (104), wherein an exhaust fan (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the heat dissipation area (104), an air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the exhaust fan (10), an air inlet pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a preheating area (101), a filter main body (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a drying box body (1), and the other ends of the air outlet pipe (11) and the air inlet pipe (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the filter main body (12), and the gypsum drying device is characterized in that the concrete method for drying gypsum boards by adopting a building design is as follows:
S1, placing gypsum boards, namely placing the gypsum boards to be dried into a baking groove body (6), enabling a drying vehicle (2) to be positioned at the inlet of a drying box body (1), and enabling the drying vehicle (2) to be positioned between two driving devices (3);
s2, moving the gypsum board, namely pushing the drying vehicle (2) to move in the drying box body (1) through different running directions of servo motors (306) of the two driving devices (3);
S3, drying, namely suspending the movement of the drying vehicle (2) through the servo motors (306) of the two driving devices (3) in the same running direction, and enabling the circulating transposition mechanism (4) to drive the baking tank body (6) to circularly rotate so as to uniformly dry the gypsum board;
S4, unloading, namely unloading the dried gypsum board after pushing the drying vehicle (2) to leave the drying box body (1).
2. A gypsum drying process for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating rod (103) is located in the drying zone (102).
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