CN115668838B - Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents
Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115668838B CN115668838B CN202080101215.6A CN202080101215A CN115668838B CN 115668838 B CN115668838 B CN 115668838B CN 202080101215 A CN202080101215 A CN 202080101215A CN 115668838 B CN115668838 B CN 115668838B
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备,该方法包括:终端设备接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。从而提高载波调度方式的自适应性。
The embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device, the method comprising: the terminal device receives indication information, the indication information is used to indicate whether to activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell of the terminal device, thereby improving the adaptability of the carrier scheduling mode.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)通过联合调度和使用多个载波单元(Component Carrier,CC)上的资源,使得新无线(New Radio,NR)系统可以支持更大的带宽,从而能够实现更高的系统峰值速率。在CA中关于每个CC的调度,按照调度使用的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)资源所在的CC和被调度的CC是否为同一CC分为同载波调度和跨载波调度。Carrier Aggregation (CA) enables the New Radio (NR) system to support a larger bandwidth and achieve a higher system peak rate by jointly scheduling and using resources on multiple component carriers (CCs). In CA, the scheduling of each CC is divided into same-carrier scheduling and cross-carrier scheduling according to whether the CC where the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) resources used for scheduling are located and the CC being scheduled are the same CC.
现有技术中,一个CC的调度方式要么是跨载波调度方式,要么是同载波调度方式,其载波调度方式是通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令半静态配置。采用跨载波调度的原因是由于终端设备的当前服务小区的PDCCH受到干扰,所以采用通过另一个小区的PDCCH进行调度。但是由于一个小区受到的干扰不一定是稳定的,因此,上述采用RRC信令半静态方式配置载波调度方式存在自适应性较低的问题。In the prior art, the scheduling mode of a CC is either a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode, and the carrier scheduling mode is semi-statically configured through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. The reason for using cross-carrier scheduling is that the PDCCH of the current serving cell of the terminal device is interfered, so scheduling is performed through the PDCCH of another cell. However, since the interference to a cell is not necessarily stable, the above-mentioned carrier scheduling mode configured by semi-static RRC signaling has the problem of low adaptability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备,从而提高载波调度方式的自适应性。The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device, thereby improving the adaptability of the carrier scheduling method.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising: a terminal device receives indication information, the indication information being used to indicate whether to activate a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of a first service cell of the terminal device.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising: a network device sends indication information to a terminal device, the indication information being used to indicate whether to activate a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of a first service cell of the terminal device.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its various implementation modes.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect or its respective implementation manners.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or its various implementation modes.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
第七方面,提供了一种装置,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a device is provided for implementing the method in any one of the first to second aspects or any of their implementations.
具体地,该装置包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the apparatus includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the apparatus executes a method as described in any one of the first to second aspects or in each of their implementations.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method of any one of the first to second aspects or any of their implementations.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions enable a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or any of their implementations.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or in each of their implementations.
通过上述第一方面或第二方面的技术方案,终端设备可以根据指示信息确定是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式,以动态调整载波调度方式,从而提高载波调度方式的自适应性,以适应小区环境,如干扰的变化,例如:当第一服务小区的干扰较大时,终端设备可以激活跨载波调度方式,以在其他小区进行数据调度。当第一服务小区的干扰较小时,终端设备可以激活同载波调度方式,以在本小区进行数据调度。Through the technical solution of the first aspect or the second aspect above, the terminal device can determine whether to activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell of the terminal device according to the indication information to dynamically adjust the carrier scheduling mode, thereby improving the adaptability of the carrier scheduling mode to adapt to the cell environment, such as changes in interference. For example, when the interference of the first service cell is large, the terminal device can activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode to perform data scheduling in other cells. When the interference of the first service cell is small, the terminal device can activate the same-carrier scheduling mode to perform data scheduling in the current cell.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种载波聚合示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of carrier aggregation provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种载波聚合示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of another carrier aggregation provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的同载波调度示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of same-carrier scheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的跨载波调度示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of cross-carrier scheduling provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的无线通信方法交互流程图;FIG6 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的一种MAC CE的示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a MAC CE provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的另一种MAC CE的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another MAC CE provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请一实施例提供的再一种MAC CE的示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of another MAC CE provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备1000的示意性框图;FIG10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备1100的示意性框图;FIG11 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1200示意性结构图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1200 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图;FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1400的示意性框图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1400 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. For the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System ofMobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新空口(New Radio,NR)、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensedspectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。The embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR), NR system evolution system, LTE on unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system, NR on unlicensed spectrum (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device toDevice,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(MachineType Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communications, but will also support, for example, device to device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于CA场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)+CA场景。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a CA scenario or a dual connectivity (DC) + CA scenario.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。The embodiments of the present application do not limit the spectrum to which they are applied. For example, the embodiments of the present application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, a communication system 100 used in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, which may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG1 exemplarily shows a network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include another number of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the device with communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application can be called a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in Figure 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here; the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobile management entity, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例结合终端设备和网络设备描述了各个实施例,其中:终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(SessionInitiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land MobileNetwork,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in combination with terminal devices and network devices, wherein: the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc. The terminal device may be a station (STAION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a next-generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in an NR network or a terminal device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices may also be referred to as wearable smart devices, which are a general term for wearable devices that are intelligently designed and developed using wearable technology for daily wear, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only hardware devices, but also powerful functions achieved through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Broadly speaking, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, and fully or partially independent of smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, as well as devices that only focus on a certain type of application function and need to be used in conjunction with other devices such as smartphones, such as various types of smart bracelets and smart jewelry for vital sign monitoring.
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备或者基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。The network device can be a device used to communicate with a mobile device. The network device can be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device or base station (gNB) in an NR network, or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Picocell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In an embodiment of the present application, a network device provides services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (e.g., frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell. The cell may be a cell corresponding to a network device (e.g., a base station). The cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell. The small cells here may include: a metro cell, a micro cell, a picocell, a femtocell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
在介绍本申请技术方案之前,下面先介绍CA:Before introducing the technical solution of this application, the following first introduces CA:
为了提供更高的系统峰值速率,需要提供最大100MHz的传输带宽,但由于这么大带宽的连续频谱的稀缺,提出了CA,即通过多个连续或者非连续的载波聚合获取更大的传输带宽,从而获取更高的峰值速率和吞吐量。其中,根据所聚合载波的在频谱上是否连续性,可以分为连续性载波聚合和非连续性载波聚合。In order to provide a higher system peak rate, a maximum transmission bandwidth of 100MHz is required. However, due to the scarcity of such a large continuous spectrum, CA is proposed, that is, aggregating multiple continuous or non-continuous carriers to obtain a larger transmission bandwidth, thereby obtaining a higher peak rate and throughput. Among them, according to whether the aggregated carriers are continuous in the spectrum, it can be divided into continuous carrier aggregation and non-continuous carrier aggregation.
CA是将2个或更多的CC聚合在一起以支持更大的传输带宽(最大为100MHz)。标准规定,CA最多聚合5个CC,并且聚合的CC属于同一个网络设备。CA aggregates two or more CCs to support a larger transmission bandwidth (up to 100 MHz). The standard stipulates that CA aggregates up to five CCs, and the aggregated CCs belong to the same network device.
每个CC的带宽可以为5MHz、10MHz、15MHz和20MHz,但最大带宽不超过20MHz。如图2所示,采用CA技术,2个非连续的20MHz的CC聚合可以得到40MHz的带宽,如图3所示,采用CA技术,5个连续的20MHz的CC聚合可以得到100MHz的带宽。The bandwidth of each CC can be 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz and 20MHz, but the maximum bandwidth does not exceed 20MHz. As shown in Figure 2, using CA technology, 2 non-contiguous 20MHz CCs can be aggregated to obtain a bandwidth of 40MHz. As shown in Figure 3, using CA technology, 5 consecutive 20MHz CCs can be aggregated to obtain a bandwidth of 100MHz.
为了高效地利用零碎的频谱,CA支持不同CC之间的聚合,具体如下:In order to efficiently utilize fragmented spectrum, CA supports aggregation between different CCs as follows:
(1)相同或不同带宽的CC;(1) CCs with the same or different bandwidths;
(2)同一频带内,邻接或非邻接的CC;(2) Adjacent or non-adjacent CCs in the same frequency band;
(3)不同频带内的CC;(3) CCs in different frequency bands;
根据聚合的CC所在的频带(band)是否相同,可以将CA分为频带内(Intra-band)载波聚合和频带间(inter-band)载波聚合。Depending on whether the frequency bands of aggregated CCs are the same, CA can be divided into intra-band carrier aggregation and inter-band carrier aggregation.
CA中的基本概念:Basic concepts in CA:
主小区(Primary Cell,PCell):它是终端设备进行初始连接建立的小区,或进行RRC连接重建的小区,或是在切换(handover)过程中指定的主小区。PCell负责与终端设备之间的RRC通信。PCell对应的CC称为主载波(Primary Component Carrier,PCC)。物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)在PCC上且只在PCC上存在。其中,PCell的下行载波称为下行链路(Downlink,DL)PCC,PCell的上行载波称为上行链路(Uplink,UL)PCC。Primary Cell (PCell): It is the cell where the terminal device establishes the initial connection, or the cell where the RRC connection is reestablished, or the primary cell designated during the handover process. PCell is responsible for RRC communication with the terminal device. The CC corresponding to the PCell is called the Primary Component Carrier (PCC). The Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) is on the PCC and only exists on the PCC. Among them, the downlink carrier of the PCell is called the downlink (DL) PCC, and the uplink carrier of the PCell is called the uplink (UL) PCC.
辅小区(SecondaryCell,SCell):它是在RRC重配置时添加的,用于提供额外的无线资源,SCell与终端设备之间不存在任何RRC通信。SCell对应的CC称为辅载波(SecondaryComponent Carrier,SCC)。其中,SCell的下行载波称为DL SCC,SCell的上行载波称为ULSCC。Secondary Cell (SCell): It is added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional wireless resources. There is no RRC communication between the SCell and the terminal device. The CC corresponding to the SCell is called the Secondary Component Carrier (SCC). The downlink carrier of the SCell is called the DL SCC, and the uplink carrier of the SCell is called the UL SCC.
PCell是在连接建立(connection establishment)时确定的。SCell是在初始安全激活流程(initial security activation procedure)之后,通过RRC连接重配置消息(RRCConnection Reconfiguraion)添加/修改/释放的。The PCell is determined at the time of connection establishment. The SCell is added/modified/released via the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message after the initial security activation procedure.
服务小区(Serving cell):是为终端设备提供服务(即上下行传输)的小区。如果终端设备处于RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED),但并未配置CA,则该终端设备只有一个服务小区,即PCell;如果终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED态,且配置了CA,则该终端设备的服务小区集合包括PCell和所有的SCell。即服务小区既可以指代PCell,也可以指代SCell。配置了CA的终端设备可与1个PCell和至多4个SCell相连。配置了CA的终端设备在所有的服务小区内使用相同的小区-无线网络临时标识(Cell-RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier,C-RNTI),以保证C-RNTI在所有服务小区不发生冲突。Serving cell: A cell that provides services (i.e., uplink and downlink transmission) for terminal devices. If the terminal device is in the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) but CA is not configured, the terminal device has only one serving cell, namely PCell; if the terminal device is in the RRC_CONNECTED state and CA is configured, the serving cell set of the terminal device includes PCell and all SCells. That is, the serving cell can refer to both PCell and SCell. A terminal device configured with CA can be connected to 1 PCell and up to 4 SCells. A terminal device configured with CA uses the same Cell-RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier (C-RNTI) in all serving cells to ensure that C-RNTI does not conflict in all serving cells.
对于任一个终端设备而言,每个CC(小区)都有一个对应的索引。PCell的索引固定为0,而每个SCell的索引是网络设备专门配置给终端设备的。For any terminal device, each CC (cell) has a corresponding index. The index of PCell is fixed to 0, while the index of each SCell is specially configured by the network device for the terminal device.
由于支持不对称载波聚合和对称载波聚合两种,所以要求一定有下行载波聚合,可以没有上行载波聚合。而且对于PCell来说,一定有本小区的PDCCH和PUCCH,而且只有PCell有PUCCH,其他辅小区可能有PDCCH。Since both asymmetric and symmetric carrier aggregation are supported, downlink carrier aggregation is required, but uplink carrier aggregation is not required. In addition, for PCell, there must be PDCCH and PUCCH of this cell, and only PCell has PUCCH, while other secondary cells may have PDCCH.
如上所述,在CA中关于每个CC的调度,按照调度使用的PDCCH资源所在的CC和被调度的CC是否为同一CC分为同载波调度和跨载波调度。As described above, the scheduling of each CC in CA is divided into same-carrier scheduling and cross-carrier scheduling according to whether the CC where the PDCCH resources used for scheduling are located and the scheduled CC are the same CC.
同载波调度指的是一个服务小区的PDCCH调度是在本小区上的无线资源上进行的。即调度信息和用于数据传输的CC是同一个CC。Same-carrier scheduling means that the PDCCH scheduling of a serving cell is performed on the radio resources of the cell, that is, the scheduling information and the CC used for data transmission are the same CC.
跨载波调度指的是允许一个服务小区的PDCCH调度另一个服务小区上的无线资源。即调度信息在一个CC上传输,而对应的数据在另一个CC上传输。跨载波调度的引入是基于异构网络的干扰规避。Cross-carrier scheduling refers to allowing the PDCCH of one serving cell to schedule the radio resources of another serving cell. That is, the scheduling information is transmitted on one CC, while the corresponding data is transmitted on another CC. The introduction of cross-carrier scheduling is based on interference avoidance in heterogeneous networks.
示例性地,图4为本申请一实施例提供的同载波调度示意图,如图4所示,每个物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)的调度都是通过其自己所在的CC上的PDCCH调度的。图5为本申请一实施例提供的跨载波调度示意图,如图5所示,三个CC上PDSCH的调度都是通过一个CC上的PDCCH调度的。Exemplarily, FIG4 is a schematic diagram of same-carrier scheduling provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4, the scheduling of each physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is scheduled through the PDCCH on its own CC. FIG5 is a schematic diagram of cross-carrier scheduling provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5, the scheduling of PDSCH on three CCs is scheduled through the PDCCH on one CC.
需要说明的是,在跨载波调度中,不同CC间的调度信息通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中的载波指示字段(Carrier Indicator Field,CIF)来区分,CIF用于指示CC的编号,固定3bit,取值0到7,其中PCC的CIF固定为0。存在PDCCH信道的CC可能有多个,但是PCC一定有自己的PDCCH信道。网络设备可以通过高层信令配置指示当前SCC使用哪个CC的PDCCH信道进行调度。It should be noted that in cross-carrier scheduling, the scheduling information between different CCs is distinguished by the Carrier Indicator Field (CIF) in the Downlink Control Information (DCI). CIF is used to indicate the CC number, which is fixed to 3 bits and takes values from 0 to 7, of which the CIF of the PCC is fixed to 0. There may be multiple CCs with PDCCH channels, but the PCC must have its own PDCCH channel. The network device can indicate which CC's PDCCH channel the current SCC uses for scheduling through high-level signaling configuration.
如上所述,现有技术中,一个CC的调度方式要么是跨载波调度方式,要么是同载波调度方式,其载波调度方式是通过RRC信令半静态配置。这种采用RRC信令半静态方式配置载波调度方式存在自适应性较低的问题。As described above, in the prior art, the scheduling mode of a CC is either cross-carrier scheduling mode or same-carrier scheduling mode, and the carrier scheduling mode is semi-statically configured through RRC signaling. This carrier scheduling mode configured semi-statically through RRC signaling has the problem of low adaptability.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请通过动态指示的方式使得终端设备可以动态的改变或者调整载波调度方式。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application enables the terminal device to dynamically change or adjust the carrier scheduling method through dynamic indication.
以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。The technical solution of the present application is described in detail below through specific embodiments.
图6为本申请一实施例提供的无线通信方法交互流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG6 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, the method comprising the following steps:
步骤S610:终端设备接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Step S610: The terminal device receives indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether to activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell of the terminal device.
应理解的是,在本申请中,小区的某信息也可以被称为CC的某信息,其中,该CC是该小区对应的CC。例如:小区的载波调度方式可以被称为CC的调度方式。It should be understood that, in the present application, certain information of a cell may also be referred to as certain information of a CC, where the CC is the CC corresponding to the cell. For example, a carrier scheduling mode of a cell may be referred to as a scheduling mode of a CC.
可选地,网络设备可以通过第一专用信令为第一服务小区配置第一服务小区的初始默认载波调度方式。Optionally, the network device may configure an initial default carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell for the first serving cell through a first dedicated signaling.
可选地,第一专用信令可以是RRC信令、DCI或者媒体接入控制控制元素(MediaAccess Control Control Element,MAC CE)。Optionally, the first dedicated signaling may be RRC signaling, DCI or Media Access Control Control Element (MAC CE).
在本申请中,当终端设备进入RRC_CONNECTED状态后,网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一配置信息,该第一配置信息包括:终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式的配置信息。In the present application, when the terminal device enters the RRC_CONNECTED state, the network device may send first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information includes: configuration information of a cross-carrier scheduling method of a first serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,网络设备可以通过第二专用信令发送第一配置信息。Optionally, the network device may send the first configuration information via second dedicated signaling.
可选地,该第二专用信令可以是RRC信令、DCI信令或者MAC CE。Optionally, the second dedicated signaling may be RRC signaling, DCI signaling or MAC CE.
可选地,第一服务小区也被描述为终端设备的当前服务小区。Optionally, the first serving cell is also described as a current serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,第一服务小区为终端设备的PCell或者SCell。Optionally, the first service cell is a PCell or SCell of the terminal device.
可选地,跨载波调度方式的配置信息包括:第二服务小区的标识(Identity,ID)和第一服务小区的调度信息中的CIF。其中,第二服务小区用于调度第一服务小区。即第二服务小区上的PDCCH用于调度第一服务小区的数据。Optionally, the configuration information of the cross-carrier scheduling method includes: an identity (ID) of the second serving cell and a CIF in the scheduling information of the first serving cell. The second serving cell is used to schedule the first serving cell. That is, the PDCCH on the second serving cell is used to schedule data of the first serving cell.
可选地,该第一服务小区的数据可以是上行数据或者下行数据,当该第一服务小区的数据是上行数据时,那么第二服务小区上的PDCCH用于调度第一服务小区的数据,也可以被描述为:第二服务小区上的PDCCH用于调度第一服务小区的物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)。当该第一服务小区的数据是下行数据时,那么第二服务小区上的PDCCH用于调度第一服务小区的数据,也可以被描述为:第二服务小区上的PDCCH用于调度第一服务小区的PDSCH。Optionally, the data of the first service cell may be uplink data or downlink data. When the data of the first service cell is uplink data, the PDCCH on the second service cell is used to schedule the data of the first service cell, which can also be described as: the PDCCH on the second service cell is used to schedule the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) of the first service cell. When the data of the first service cell is downlink data, the PDCCH on the second service cell is used to schedule the data of the first service cell, which can also be described as: the PDCCH on the second service cell is used to schedule the PDSCH of the first service cell.
可选地,第一服务小区的调度信息也可以被描述为第一服务小区的PDCCH或者DCI的调度信息,其中该调度信息用于调度第一服务小区的数据。Optionally, the scheduling information of the first serving cell may also be described as scheduling information of the PDCCH or DCI of the first serving cell, where the scheduling information is used to schedule data of the first serving cell.
应理解的是,对于同载波调度方式,由于调度信息和用于数据传输的CC是同一个CC,因此,网络设备无需为终端设备发送同载波调度方式的配置信息。然而,终端设备需要获知网络设备是否支持同载波调度方式、或者是否支持动态调整载波调度方式。其中,终端设备可以通过如下方式获知网络设备是否支持同载波调度方式、或者是否支持动态调整载波调度方式,但不限于此:It should be understood that for the same carrier scheduling method, since the scheduling information and the CC used for data transmission are the same CC, the network device does not need to send the configuration information of the same carrier scheduling method to the terminal device. However, the terminal device needs to know whether the network device supports the same carrier scheduling method or whether it supports the dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling method. Among them, the terminal device can know whether the network device supports the same carrier scheduling method or whether it supports the dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling method in the following ways, but not limited to this:
(1)第一配置信息还包括:第一指示。第一指示用于指示支持终端设备的第一服务小区的同载波调度方式。(1) The first configuration information further includes: a first indication. The first indication is used to indicate a same-carrier scheduling mode of a first serving cell supporting the terminal device.
(2)第一配置信息还包括:第二指示。第二指示用于指示支持动态调整载波调度方式。(2) The first configuration information further includes: a second indication. The second indication is used to indicate support for dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode.
(3)终端设备默认支持同载波调度方式。(3) The terminal device supports the same-carrier scheduling mode by default.
针对第(1)项进行说明:Explanation for item (1):
可选地,该第一指示可以设置在第二专用信令的预设比特位上,长度可以是预设长度。Optionally, the first indication may be set at a preset bit position of the second dedicated signaling, and the length may be a preset length.
可选地,该预设比特位和预设长度可以是网络设备配置的,本申请对如何确定预设比特位和预设长度,以及,预设比特位的位置和预设长度不作限制。Optionally, the preset bit position and preset length may be configured by the network device, and the present application does not limit how to determine the preset bit position and preset length, as well as the position of the preset bit position and the preset length.
可选地,该预设长度可以是1,相应的,第一指示的取值可以是0或者1,当第一指示取值为0时,表示支持终端设备的第一服务小区的同载波调度方式。或者,当第一指示取值为1时,表示支持终端设备的第一服务小区的同载波调度方式。Optionally, the preset length may be 1, and accordingly, the value of the first indication may be 0 or 1. When the value of the first indication is 0, it indicates that the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell of the terminal device is supported. Alternatively, when the value of the first indication is 1, it indicates that the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell of the terminal device is supported.
可选地,当第一配置信息包括第一指示和第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式的配置信息时,意味着终端设备支持第一服务小区的同载波调度方式和跨载波调度方式,基于此,终端设备可以根据上述指示信息动态调整载波调度方式。Optionally, when the first configuration information includes the first indication and configuration information of the cross-carrier scheduling method of the first service cell, it means that the terminal device supports the same-carrier scheduling method and the cross-carrier scheduling method of the first service cell. Based on this, the terminal device can dynamically adjust the carrier scheduling method according to the above indication information.
针对第(2)项进行说明:Explanation for item (2):
可选地,第二指示是服务小区级别的或者终端设备级别的。即第二指示可以指示第一服务小区支持动态调整载波调度方式。也可以指示上述终端设备支持调整载波调度方式。Optionally, the second indication is at a serving cell level or a terminal device level. That is, the second indication may indicate that the first serving cell supports dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling mode. It may also indicate that the terminal device supports adjustment of the carrier scheduling mode.
可选地,该第二指示可以设置在第二专用信令的预设比特位上,长度可以是预设长度。Optionally, the second indication may be set at a preset bit position of the second dedicated signaling, and the length may be a preset length.
可选地,该预设比特位和预设长度可以是网络设备配置的,本申请对如何确定预设比特位和预设长度,以及,预设比特位的位置和预设长度不作限制。Optionally, the preset bit position and preset length may be configured by the network device, and the present application does not limit how to determine the preset bit position and preset length, as well as the position of the preset bit position and the preset length.
可选地,该预设长度可以是1,相应的,第二指示的取值可以是0或者1,当第二指示取值为0时,表示支持动态调整载波调度方式。或者,当第一指示取值为1时,表示支持动态调整载波调度方式。Optionally, the preset length may be 1, and accordingly, the value of the second indication may be 0 or 1. When the value of the second indication is 0, it indicates that the dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling mode is supported. Alternatively, when the value of the first indication is 1, it indicates that the dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling mode is supported.
可选地,当第一配置信息包括第二指示和第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式的配置信息时,意味着终端设备支持第一服务小区的同载波调度方式和跨载波调度方式,基于此,终端设备可以根据上述指示信息动态调整载波调度方式。Optionally, when the first configuration information includes the second indication and configuration information of the cross-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell, it means that the terminal device supports the same-carrier scheduling mode and cross-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell. Based on this, the terminal device can dynamically adjust the carrier scheduling mode according to the above indication information.
应理解的是,在第一服务小区的初始默认载波调度方式是同载波调度方式时,那么激活同载波调度方式可以被理解为使用同载波调度方式;在第一服务小区的初始默认载波调度方式是跨载波调度方式时,那么激活同载波调度方式可以被理解为将载波调度方式切换至跨载波调度方式或者使用跨载波调度方式;在第一服务小区的初始默认载波调度方式是跨载波调度方式时,那么激活同载波调度方式可以被理解为将载波调度方式切换至同载波调度方式或者使用同载波调度方式;在第一服务小区的初始默认载波调度方式是跨载波调度方式时,那么激活跨载波调度方式可以被理解为使用跨载波调度方式。It should be understood that when the initial default carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell is the same-carrier scheduling mode, then activating the same-carrier scheduling mode can be understood as using the same-carrier scheduling mode; when the initial default carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell is the cross-carrier scheduling mode, then activating the same-carrier scheduling mode can be understood as switching the carrier scheduling mode to the cross-carrier scheduling mode or using the cross-carrier scheduling mode; when the initial default carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell is the cross-carrier scheduling mode, then activating the same-carrier scheduling mode can be understood as switching the carrier scheduling mode to the same-carrier scheduling mode or using the same-carrier scheduling mode; when the initial default carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell is the cross-carrier scheduling mode, then activating the cross-carrier scheduling mode can be understood as using the cross-carrier scheduling mode.
或者,“激活”是相对于“非激活”而言的,可以将初始默认载波调度方式理解为非激活态下的载波调度方式。Alternatively, "activated" is relative to "inactivated", and the initial default carrier scheduling mode can be understood as the carrier scheduling mode in the inactivated state.
需要说明的是,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间相同。或者,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间的时间差为预设值。例如:终端设备接收指示信息的时间为n,激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间为n+k,k为预设值。It should be noted that the time when the terminal device receives the indication information is the same as the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated. Alternatively, the time difference between the time when the terminal device receives the indication information and the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated is a preset value. For example: the time when the terminal device receives the indication information is n, and the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated is n+k, where k is a preset value.
可选地,预设值是网络设备配置的,如预设值是网络设备通过RRC信令、DCI或者MAC CE配置的。Optionally, the preset value is configured by the network device, such as the preset value is configured by the network device through RRC signaling, DCI or MAC CE.
可选地,在本申请中,时间单元可以是子帧、符号或者时隙等,本申请对此不做限制。Optionally, in the present application, the time unit may be a subframe, a symbol, or a time slot, etc., and the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
综上,在本申请中,终端设备可以根据指示信息确定是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式,以动态调整载波调度方式,从而提高载波调度方式的自适应性,以适应小区环境,如干扰的变化,例如:当第一服务小区的干扰较大时,终端设备可以激活跨载波调度方式,以在其他小区进行数据调度。当第一服务小区的干扰较小时,终端设备可以激活同载波调度方式,以在本小区进行数据调度。In summary, in the present application, the terminal device can determine whether to activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell of the terminal device according to the indication information to dynamically adjust the carrier scheduling mode, thereby improving the adaptability of the carrier scheduling mode to adapt to the cell environment, such as changes in interference. For example: when the interference of the first service cell is large, the terminal device can activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode to perform data scheduling in other cells. When the interference of the first service cell is small, the terminal device can activate the same-carrier scheduling mode to perform data scheduling in this cell.
下面将针对上述的指示信息进行详细阐述,其中指示信息的功能如下,但不限于此:The above-mentioned indication information will be described in detail below, wherein the functions of the indication information are as follows, but not limited to these:
(1)指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。(1) The indication information includes multiple bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a serving cell activates a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
(2)指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。(2) The indication information includes a plurality of bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a serving cell configured to support a cross-carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
(3)指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。(3) The indication information includes a plurality of bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a serving cell configured to support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
可选地,上述指示信息可以携带在MAC CE或者DCI中。如果指示信息携带在MAC CE中,则每个MAC CE分别定义一个逻辑信道标识(Logical Channel Identity,LCID),在MAC分组数据单元(Packet Data Unit,PDU)中来标识这个MAC CE。Optionally, the above indication information may be carried in a MAC CE or a DCI. If the indication information is carried in a MAC CE, each MAC CE defines a logical channel identity (LCID) to identify the MAC CE in a MAC packet data unit (PDU).
当指示信息携带在MAC CE中时,针对上述指示信息的功能进行如下说明:When the indication information is carried in the MAC CE, the functions of the indication information are described as follows:
针对第(1)项进行说明:Explanation for item (1):
MAC CE可以是8个bit,如图7所示,当然也可以是32个bit的MAC CE,如图8所示。其中,每个比特对应一个服务小区。Ci对应ID为i的服务小区,Ci的取值表示是否激活该服务小区的同载波调度方式或者跨载波调度方式。例如,0表示激活同载波调度,1表示激活跨载波调度。或者,1表示激活同载波调度,0表示激活跨载波调度。MAC CE can be 8 bits, as shown in Figure 7, or 32 bits, as shown in Figure 8. Each bit corresponds to a service cell. Ci corresponds to the service cell with ID i, and the value of Ci indicates whether to activate the same-carrier scheduling mode or the cross-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell. For example, 0 indicates activation of the same-carrier scheduling, and 1 indicates activation of the cross-carrier scheduling. Alternatively, 1 indicates activation of the same-carrier scheduling, and 0 indicates activation of the cross-carrier scheduling.
针对第(2)项进行说明:Explanation for item (2):
MAC CE可以是8的整数倍个比特的MAC CE,如图9所示,该MAC CE是16bit的MACCE,其中每个比特对应一个配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区。Ci对应ID为i的配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区,Ci的取值表示是否激活该服务小区的同载波调度方式或者跨载波调度方式。例如,0表示激活同载波调度,1表示激活跨载波调度。或者,1表示激活同载波调度,0表示激活跨载波调度。指示信息或者是MAC CE包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。ceil()为向上取整函数。例如n=12,MAC CE包括的比特数为Ceil(12/8)*8=16。MAC CE can be a MAC CE with an integer multiple of 8 bits. As shown in Figure 9, the MAC CE is a 16-bit MAC CE, in which each bit corresponds to a service cell configured to support cross-carrier scheduling. Ci corresponds to the service cell with ID i that is configured to support cross-carrier scheduling. The value of Ci indicates whether the same-carrier scheduling mode or cross-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell is activated. For example, 0 indicates activation of same-carrier scheduling, and 1 indicates activation of cross-carrier scheduling. Or, 1 indicates activation of same-carrier scheduling, and 0 indicates activation of cross-carrier scheduling. The number of bits included in the indication information or MAC CE is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells supporting cross-carrier scheduling. ceil() is an upward rounding function. For example, n=12, the number of bits included in the MAC CE is Ceil(12/8)*8=16.
针对第(3)项进行说明:Explanation for item (3):
MAC CE可以是8的整数倍个比特的MAC CE,如图9所示,该MAC CE是16bit的MACCE,其中每个比特对应一个配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区,Ci对应ID为i的配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区,Ci的取值表示是否激活该服务小区的同载波调度方式或者跨载波调度方式。例如,0表示激活同载波调度,1表示激活跨载波调度。或者,1表示激活同载波调度,0表示激活跨载波调度。指示信息或者是MAC CE包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。例如n=12,MAC CE包括的比特数为Ceil(12/8)*8=16。MAC CE can be a MAC CE with an integer multiple of 8 bits. As shown in Figure 9, the MAC CE is a 16-bit MAC CE, where each bit corresponds to a service cell configured to support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling, Ci corresponds to a service cell with ID i configured to support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling, and the value of Ci indicates whether the same-carrier scheduling mode or cross-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell is activated. For example, 0 indicates activation of same-carrier scheduling, and 1 indicates activation of cross-carrier scheduling. Alternatively, 1 indicates activation of same-carrier scheduling, and 0 indicates activation of cross-carrier scheduling. The number of bits included in the indication information or MAC CE is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells supporting dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling. For example, n=12, and the number of bits included in the MAC CE is Ceil(12/8)*8=16.
当指示信息携带在DCI中时,DCI中可以携带按照按照上述三种情况下MAC CE中比特数目定义的位图(bitmap),其中DCI或者指示信息中每个比特的定义可参考上述MAC CE中每个比特的定义,本申请对此不再赘述。When the indication information is carried in the DCI, the DCI may carry a bitmap defined according to the number of bits in the MAC CE in the above three cases, wherein the definition of each bit in the DCI or the indication information may refer to the definition of each bit in the above MAC CE, and this application will not go into details therein.
综上,在本申请中,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。或者,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。或者,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。使得终端设备可以根据指示信息确定是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式,以动态调整载波调度方式,从而提高载波调度方式的自适应性。In summary, in the present application, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit is used to indicate whether a service cell activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell. Alternatively, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit is used to indicate whether a service cell configured to support the cross-carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell. Alternatively, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit is used to indicate whether a service cell configured to support the dynamic adjustment of the carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell. This allows the terminal device to determine whether to activate the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the first service cell of the terminal device according to the indication information, so as to dynamically adjust the carrier scheduling mode, thereby improving the adaptability of the carrier scheduling mode.
上文结合图6至图9,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图10至图14,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The above text, in combination with Figures 6 to 9, describes in detail the method embodiment of the present application. The following text, in combination with Figures 10 to 14, describes in detail the device embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to the method embodiment.
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备1000的示意性框图。如图10所示,该终端设备1000包括:通信单元1010,用于接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 10, the terminal device 1000 includes: a communication unit 1010, configured to receive indication information, the indication information being used to indicate whether to activate a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of a first serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,通信单元1010还用于接收第一配置信息,第一配置信息包括:终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式的配置信息。Optionally, the communication unit 1010 is further used to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes: configuration information of a cross-carrier scheduling method of a first serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,第一配置信息还包括:第一指示。第一指示用于指示支持终端设备的第一服务小区的同载波调度方式。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes: a first indication. The first indication is used to indicate a same-carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell supporting the terminal device.
可选地,第一配置信息还包括:第二指示。第二指示用于指示支持动态调整载波调度方式。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes: a second indication. The second indication is used to indicate support for dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode.
可选地,第二指示是服务小区级别的或者终端设备级别的。Optionally, the second indication is at a serving cell level or a terminal device level.
可选地,终端设备默认支持同载波调度方式。Optionally, the terminal device supports the same-carrier scheduling mode by default.
可选地,跨载波调度方式的配置信息包括:第二服务小区的标识和第一服务小区的调度信息中的CIF。其中,第二服务小区用于调度第一服务小区。Optionally, the configuration information of the cross-carrier scheduling mode includes: an identifier of the second serving cell and a CIF in the scheduling information of the first serving cell. The second serving cell is used to schedule the first serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit is used to indicate whether a serving cell activates a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a serving cell configured to support a cross-carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。Optionally, the number of bits included in the indication information is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells supporting the cross-carrier scheduling method.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a service cell configured to support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell.
可选地,指示信息包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。Optionally, the number of bits included in the indication information is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells that support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling.
可选地,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间相同。Optionally, the time when the terminal device receives the indication information is the same as the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated.
可选地,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间的时间差为预设值。Optionally, the time difference between the time when the terminal device receives the indication information and the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated is a preset value.
可选地,预设值是网络设备配置的。Optionally, the preset value is configured by the network device.
可选地,指示信息携带在MAC CE或者DCI中。Optionally, the indication information is carried in MAC CE or DCI.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备1000可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备1000中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 1000 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes of the terminal device in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
图11示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备1100的示意性框图。如图11所示,该网络设备1100包括:通信单元1110,用于向终端设备发送指示信息,指示信息用于指示是否激活终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Fig. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 11, the network device 1100 includes: a communication unit 1110, configured to send indication information to a terminal device, the indication information being used to indicate whether to activate a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of a first serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,通信单元1110还用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息,第一配置信息包括:终端设备的第一服务小区的跨载波调度方式的配置信息。Optionally, the communication unit 1110 is further used to send first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information includes: configuration information of a cross-carrier scheduling method of a first serving cell of the terminal device.
可选地,第一配置信息还包括:第一指示。第一指示用于指示支持终端设备的第一服务小区的同载波调度方式。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes: a first indication. The first indication is used to indicate a same-carrier scheduling mode of the first serving cell supporting the terminal device.
可选地,第一配置信息还包括:第二指示。第二指示用于指示支持动态调整载波调度方式。Optionally, the first configuration information further includes: a second indication. The second indication is used to indicate support for dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode.
可选地,第二指示是服务小区级别的或者终端设备级别的。Optionally, the second indication is at a serving cell level or a terminal device level.
可选地,终端设备默认支持同载波调度方式。Optionally, the terminal device supports the same-carrier scheduling mode by default.
可选地,跨载波调度方式的配置信息包括:第二服务小区的标识和第一服务小区的调度信息中的CIF。其中,第二服务小区用于调度第一服务小区。Optionally, the configuration information of the cross-carrier scheduling mode includes: an identifier of the second serving cell and a CIF in the scheduling information of the first serving cell. The second serving cell is used to schedule the first serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit is used to indicate whether a serving cell activates a cross-carrier scheduling mode or a same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a serving cell configured to support a cross-carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the serving cell.
可选地,指示信息包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持跨载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。Optionally, the number of bits included in the indication information is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells supporting the cross-carrier scheduling method.
可选地,指示信息包括多个比特,每比特用于指示一个配置了支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区是否激活该服务小区的跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式。Optionally, the indication information includes multiple bits, each bit being used to indicate whether a service cell configured to support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling mode activates the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode of the service cell.
可选地,指示信息包括的比特数为ceil(n/8)*8,其中,n为支持动态调整载波调度方式的服务小区的数量。Optionally, the number of bits included in the indication information is ceil(n/8)*8, where n is the number of service cells that support dynamic adjustment of carrier scheduling.
可选地,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间相同。Optionally, the time when the terminal device receives the indication information is the same as the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated.
可选地,终端设备接收指示信息的时间和激活跨载波调度方式或者同载波调度方式的时间的时间差为预设值。Optionally, the time difference between the time when the terminal device receives the indication information and the time when the cross-carrier scheduling mode or the same-carrier scheduling mode is activated is a preset value.
可选地,预设值是网络设备配置的。Optionally, the preset value is configured by the network device.
可选地,指示信息携带在MAC CE或者DCI中。Optionally, the indication information is carried in MAC CE or DCI.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备1100可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备1100中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 1100 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 1100 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes of the network device in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1200示意性结构图。图12所示的通信设备1200包括处理器1210,处理器1210可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1200 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1200 shown in Fig. 12 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图12所示,通信设备1200还可以包括存储器1220。其中,处理器1210可以从存储器1220中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in Fig. 12, the communication device 1200 may further include a memory 1220. The processor 1210 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1220可以是独立于处理器1210的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1210中。The memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210 , or may be integrated into the processor 1210 .
可选地,如图12所示,通信设备1200还可以包括收发器1230,处理器1210可以控制该收发器1230与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12 , the communication device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1230 , and the processor 1210 may control the transceiver 1230 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
其中,收发器1230可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1230还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The transceiver 1230 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1230 may further include an antenna, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1200具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1200可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1200 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1200 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
可选地,该通信设备1200具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备1200可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1200 may specifically be a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1200 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
图13是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图13所示的装置1300包括处理器1310,处理器1310可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The device 1300 shown in Fig. 13 includes a processor 1310, and the processor 1310 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图13所示,装置1300还可以包括存储器1320。其中,处理器1310可以从存储器1320中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG13 , the apparatus 1300 may further include a memory 1320. The processor 1310 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1320 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1320可以是独立于处理器1310的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1310中。The memory 1320 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1310 , or may be integrated into the processor 1310 .
可选地,该装置1300还可以包括输入接口1330。其中,处理器1310可以控制该输入接口1330与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the apparatus 1300 may further include an input interface 1330. The processor 1310 may control the input interface 1330 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置1300还可以包括输出接口1340。其中,处理器1310可以控制该输出接口1340与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the apparatus 1300 may further include an output interface 1340. The processor 1310 may control the output interface 1340 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the apparatus may be applied to a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may implement corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method in an embodiment of the present application, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.
可选地,本申请实施例提到的装置也可以是芯片。例如可以是系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。Optionally, the device mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be a chip, for example, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a chip system, or a system-on-chip chip.
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1400的示意性框图。如图14所示,该通信系统1400包括终端设备1410和网络设备1420。FIG14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1400 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG14 , the communication system 1400 includes a terminal device 1410 and a network device 1420 .
其中,该终端设备1410可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1420可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Among them, the terminal device 1410 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 1420 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device or base station in the above method. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by the hardware integrated logic circuit or software instructions in the processor. The above processor can be a general processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to perform, or the hardware and software modules in the decoding processor are combined and performed. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data RateSDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(doubledata rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device or base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or base station in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device or base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or base station in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device or base station in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or base station in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not described here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。针对这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. In view of such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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