CN115570863B - Easy-to-print PP synthetic paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Easy-to-print PP synthetic paper and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- -1 polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
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- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 3
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- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于印刷纸技术领域,具体涉及一种易印刷PP合成纸及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of printing paper, and in particular relates to an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
PP合成纸是以热塑性聚丙烯和碳酸钙、钛白等无机颗粒为原料,通过双拉、吹塑、流延或压延等工艺制作而成。与传统的纸张相比,存在吸墨、固墨性差的缺点。为了达到良好的印刷效果,目前PP合成纸的表面一般会增设承印涂层,提高油墨的浸润性和吸附量,达到高效吸墨和固墨目的。但由于涂布工序的增设,会降低PP合成纸的经济性;并且由于涂层中无机颗粒含量较高,在印刷过程中存在脱粉风险。PP synthetic paper is made of thermoplastic polypropylene and inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide through double-drawing, blow molding, cast or calendering processes. Compared with traditional paper, it has the disadvantages of poor ink absorption and ink fixation. In order to achieve good printing effects, a printing coating is generally added to the surface of PP synthetic paper to improve the wettability and adsorption of ink, so as to achieve efficient ink absorption and ink fixation. However, the addition of a coating process will reduce the economic efficiency of PP synthetic paper; and due to the high content of inorganic particles in the coating, there is a risk of powder loss during the printing process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出了一种易印刷PP合成纸及其制备方法。该合成纸在不增设承印涂层的基础上也具有较好的吸墨、固墨性能。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to at least a certain extent. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper and a preparation method thereof. The synthetic paper has good ink absorption and ink fixing performance without adding a printing coating.
在本发明的一个方面,本发明提出了一种易印刷PP合成纸。根据本发明的实施例,该易印刷PP合成纸包括依次层叠设置的上表层、基材层和下表层,所述上表层和所述下表层中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料,并且所述上表层和所述下表层中的至少之一形成有微孔。In one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the easy-to-print PP synthetic paper comprises an upper surface layer, a substrate layer and a lower surface layer stacked in sequence, at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer comprises a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler, and at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer is formed with micropores.
根据本发明实施例的易印刷PP合成纸,包括依次层叠设置的上表层、基材层和下表层,其中,上表层和下表层中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料,由于韧性聚烯烃树脂中包含密度小、刚性低的无定形区更多,一方面可使电晕时的带电粒子更易渗透,另一方面,其更容易被高压高频电火花冲击打毛,因此表面能和粗糙度更容易达到合适的范围,可以提高合成纸的电晕效果,即通过提高合成纸表层的表面能和粗糙度,来提高油墨的润湿性和浸润性,从而为多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨提供基础条件,同时,多孔无机填料的多孔、高比表面积使其对油墨具有较好的固定作用,并且上表层和下表层中的至少之一形成有微孔,微孔的存在进一步提高了多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨性能。由此,该合成纸在不增设承印涂层的基础上也具有较好的吸墨、固墨性能。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the easy-to-print PP synthetic paper comprises an upper surface layer, a substrate layer and a lower surface layer which are stacked in sequence, wherein at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer comprises a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler. Since the tough polyolefin resin contains more amorphous regions with low density and low rigidity, on the one hand, it can make charged particles easier to penetrate during corona, and on the other hand, it is easier to be roughened by high-voltage and high-frequency electric spark impact, so the surface energy and roughness are easier to reach a suitable range, which can improve the corona effect of the synthetic paper, that is, by improving the surface energy and roughness of the synthetic paper surface layer, the wettability and infiltration of the ink are improved, thereby providing basic conditions for the ink absorption and fixation of the porous inorganic filler. At the same time, the porous inorganic filler has a high specific surface area and a good fixation effect on the ink, and at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer is formed with micropores, and the presence of the micropores further improves the ink absorption and fixation performance of the porous inorganic filler. Therefore, the synthetic paper has good ink absorption and fixation performance without adding a printing coating.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的易印刷PP合成纸还可以具有如下技术特征:In addition, the easy-to-print PP synthetic paper according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following technical features:
本发明的一些实施例中,所述上表层和所述下表层中的至少之一还包括超细碳酸钙、分散剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂中的至少之一。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer further comprises at least one of ultrafine calcium carbonate, a dispersant, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,基于所述上表层或所述下表层的总质量,韧性聚烯烃树脂占40~60重量份、超细碳酸钙占20~30重量份、多孔无机填料占20~30重量份、分散剂占0.5~1重量份、抗氧化剂占0.05~0.1重量份、紫外线吸收剂占0.05~0.1重量份。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, based on the total weight of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer, the tough polyolefin resin accounts for 40 to 60 parts by weight, the ultrafine calcium carbonate accounts for 20 to 30 parts by weight, the porous inorganic filler accounts for 20 to 30 parts by weight, the dispersant accounts for 0.5 to 1 part by weight, the antioxidant accounts for 0.05 to 0.1 part by weight, and the ultraviolet absorber accounts for 0.05 to 0.1 part by weight. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述韧性聚烯烃树脂的弯曲模量为0.065~1.3GPa。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the flexural modulus of the tough polyolefin resin is 0.065 to 1.3 GPa. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述多孔无机填料的粒径为0.02~1.0μm。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the particle size of the porous inorganic filler is 0.02-1.0 μm. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述多孔无机填料的比表面积为10~60m2/g。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the specific surface area of the porous inorganic filler is 10-60 m 2 /g. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述超细碳酸钙的粒径为0.02~0.1μm。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the particle size of the ultrafine calcium carbonate is 0.02-0.1 μm. Thus, synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述韧性聚烯烃树脂包括无规聚丙烯(PPR)、乙烯丙烯共聚物(POE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和线性低密度聚乙烯中的至少之一,优选线性低密度聚乙烯。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the tough polyolefin resin includes at least one of random polypropylene (PPR), ethylene propylene copolymer (POE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene, preferably linear low density polyethylene. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述多孔无机填料包括硅藻土、白炭黑和炭黑中的至少之一,优选白炭黑。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the porous inorganic filler includes at least one of diatomaceous earth, white carbon black and carbon black, preferably white carbon black. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述超细碳酸钙包括轻质碳酸钙。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the ultrafine calcium carbonate includes light calcium carbonate. Thus, synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述分散剂包括硬脂酸锌和硬脂酸钙中的至少之一。In some embodiments of the present invention, the dispersant includes at least one of zinc stearate and calcium stearate.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述抗氧化剂包括受阻酚类抗氧化剂。In some embodiments of the present invention, the antioxidant comprises a hindered phenol antioxidant.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述紫外线吸收剂包括uv-234、uv-326和uv-900中的至少之一。In some embodiments of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber includes at least one of UV-234, UV-326 and UV-900.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述线性低密度聚乙烯的密度范围为0.91~0.93g/cm3,优选0.91~0.92g/cm3。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the density of the linear low-density polyethylene is in the range of 0.91 to 0.93 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.91 to 0.92 g/cm 3 . Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述白炭黑的粒径为0.02~0.1μm。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the particle size of the white carbon black is 0.02-0.1 μm. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述轻质碳酸钙的粒径为0.02~0.1μm。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the particle size of the light calcium carbonate is 0.02-0.1 μm. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,基于所述基材层的总重量,所述基材层包括:60~80重量份的聚丙烯树脂和10~20重量份的超细碳酸钙、10~20重量份的纳米二氧化钛、0.6~1.3重量份的加工助剂。In some embodiments of the present invention, based on the total weight of the substrate layer, the substrate layer includes: 60 to 80 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, 10 to 20 parts by weight of ultrafine calcium carbonate, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide, and 0.6 to 1.3 parts by weight of processing aids.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述上表层或所述下表层与所述基材层的厚度比为1:(6~8)。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer to the substrate layer is 1:(6-8). Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的一些实施例中,所述上表层、所述下表层与所述基材层的总厚度为0.1~0.3mm。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the total thickness of the upper surface layer, the lower surface layer and the substrate layer is 0.1-0.3 mm. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained.
本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供了一种制备上述易印刷PP合成纸的方法。根据本发明的实施例,该方法包括:In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned easy-to-print PP synthetic paper. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
(1)将上表层、基材层和下表层层叠设置,其中,所述上表层和所述下表层中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料,以便得到三层结构厚膜;(1) stacking an upper surface layer, a substrate layer and a lower surface layer, wherein at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer comprises a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler, so as to obtain a three-layer structure thick film;
(2)对所述三层结构厚膜进行加热,然后纵向拉伸后进行电晕,以便得到易印刷PP合成纸。(2) The three-layer thick film is heated, longitudinally stretched, and then corona-treated to obtain an easily printable PP synthetic paper.
由此,通过对三层结构厚膜进行加热,然后纵向拉伸,使上表层和下表层形成有微孔,微孔的存在进一步提高了多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨性能,采用该方法可以制备得到具有较好的吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。Therefore, by heating the three-layer thick film and then stretching it longitudinally, micropores are formed on the upper and lower surface layers. The presence of the micropores further improves the ink absorption and ink fixing properties of the porous inorganic filler. This method can be used to prepare synthetic paper with better ink absorption and ink fixing properties.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的制备易印刷PP合成纸的方法还可以具有如下技术特征:In addition, the method for preparing easy-to-print PP synthetic paper according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following technical features:
本发明的一些实施例中,步骤(2)中,所述纵向拉伸倍率为1.5~2。In some embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), the longitudinal stretching ratio is 1.5 to 2.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本发明实施例的易印刷PP合成纸的结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, which are intended to explain the present invention but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的一个方面,本发明提出了一种易印刷PP合成纸。根据本发明的实施例,参考图1,该易印刷PP合成纸包括依次层叠设置的上表层100、基材层200和下表层300,上表层100和下表层300中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料,并且上表层100和下表层300中的至少之一形成有微孔。In one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper. According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG1 , the easy-to-print PP synthetic paper includes an upper surface layer 100, a substrate layer 200, and a lower surface layer 300 stacked in sequence, at least one of the upper surface layer 100 and the lower surface layer 300 includes a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler, and at least one of the upper surface layer 100 and the lower surface layer 300 is formed with micropores.
根据本发明的实施例,上表层100和下表层300中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料,由于韧性聚烯烃树脂中包含密度小、刚性低的无定形区更多,一方面可使电晕时的带电粒子更易渗透,另一方面,其更容易被高压高频电火花冲击打毛,因此表面能和粗糙度更容易达到合适的范围,可以提高合成纸的电晕效果,即通过提高合成纸表层的表面能和粗糙度,来提高油墨的润湿性和浸润性,从而为多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨提供基础条件,同时,多孔无机填料的多孔、高比表面积使其对油墨具有较好的固定作用,并且上表层100和下表层300中的至少之一形成有微孔,微孔的存在进一步提高了多孔无机填料的吸墨固墨性能。由此,该合成纸在不增设承印涂层的基础上也具有较好的吸墨、固墨性能。本领域人员可以理解的是,上表层100和下表层300都形成有微孔,得到的合成纸性能更优,此处不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the upper surface layer 100 and the lower surface layer 300 includes a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler. Since the tough polyolefin resin contains more amorphous regions with low density and low rigidity, on the one hand, it can make charged particles easier to penetrate during corona, and on the other hand, it is easier to be roughened by high-voltage and high-frequency electric sparks. Therefore, the surface energy and roughness are easier to reach a suitable range, which can improve the corona effect of the synthetic paper, that is, by improving the surface energy and roughness of the synthetic paper surface, the wettability and infiltration of the ink are improved, thereby providing basic conditions for the ink absorption and fixation of the porous inorganic filler. At the same time, the porous inorganic filler has a high specific surface area and a good fixation effect on the ink, and at least one of the upper surface layer 100 and the lower surface layer 300 is formed with micropores, and the presence of the micropores further improves the ink absorption and fixation performance of the porous inorganic filler. Therefore, the synthetic paper has good ink absorption and fixation performance without adding a printing coating. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that both the upper surface layer 100 and the lower surface layer 300 are formed with micropores, and the resulting synthetic paper has better performance, which will not be elaborated here.
根据本发明的实施例,韧性聚烯烃树脂的弯曲模量为0.065~1.3GPa。发明人发现,当聚烯烃树脂的弯曲模量在0.065~1.3GPa范围内时,树脂中密度小、刚性低的无定形区较多,一方面可使电晕时的带电粒子更易渗透,另一方面,其更容易被高压高频电火花冲击打毛,因次表面能和粗糙度更容易达到合适的范围,表现出良好的电晕效果。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,韧性聚烯烃树脂是本领域常规树脂,在满足上述条件的基础上,本领域技术人员可根据实际对具体的韧性聚烯烃树脂的类型进行选择,例如韧性聚烯烃树脂包括无规聚丙烯、乙烯丙烯共聚物、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)中的至少之一,优选线性低密度聚乙烯。进一步地,线性低密度聚乙烯的密度范围为0.91~0.93g/cm3,优选0.91~0.92g/cm3。发明人发现,线性低密度聚乙烯在较小的密度时,共聚单体浓度高,有着更高的短支链密度,而电晕过程中聚合物的氧化易发生在分子结构薄弱的支链之处,因此较小密度的线性低密度聚乙烯的电晕效果较好,其油墨润湿性更佳。由此,本申请采用密度范围为0.91~0.93g/cm3的线性低密度聚乙烯,可以具有更好的电晕效果。具体地,上述线性低密度聚乙烯熔指(MFI)为1.0~5.0g/10min(2.16kg,190℃),可选用市售的LLDPE,例如埃克森美孚的Exceed4518(MFI4.5g/10min;密度0.918g/cm3)、的218BJ(MFI 2.0g/10min;密度0.918g/cm3)、美国陶氏的4601(MFI 1.0g/10min;密度0.912g/cm3)。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bending modulus of the tough polyolefin resin is 0.065 to 1.3 GPa. The inventors found that when the bending modulus of the polyolefin resin is in the range of 0.065 to 1.3 GPa, there are more amorphous regions with low density and low rigidity in the resin, which can make charged particles easier to penetrate during corona on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is easier to be roughened by high-voltage and high-frequency electric spark impact, so the surface energy and roughness are easier to reach a suitable range, showing a good corona effect. Thus, synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the tough polyolefin resin is a conventional resin in the field. On the basis of meeting the above conditions, those skilled in the art can select the type of specific tough polyolefin resin according to actual conditions, for example, the tough polyolefin resin includes at least one of random polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), preferably linear low-density polyethylene. Furthermore, the density of the linear low-density polyethylene is in the range of 0.91 to 0.93 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.91 to 0.92 g/cm 3. The inventors have found that when the density of the linear low-density polyethylene is relatively low, the comonomer concentration is high and the short-chain density is higher. The oxidation of the polymer during the corona process tends to occur at the weak branches of the molecular structure. Therefore, the linear low-density polyethylene with a lower density has a better corona effect and better ink wettability. Therefore, the linear low-density polyethylene with a density range of 0.91 to 0.93 g/cm 3 is used in this application, which can have a better corona effect. Specifically, the melt index (MFI) of the above-mentioned linear low-density polyethylene is 1.0 to 5.0 g/10 min (2.16 kg, 190°C), and commercially available LLDPE can be selected, such as ExxonMobil's Exceed4518 (MFI 4.5 g/10 min; density 0.918 g/cm 3 ), 218BJ (MFI 2.0 g/10 min; density 0.918 g/cm 3 ) of Dow Chemical, USA 4601 (MFI 1.0 g/10 min; density 0.912 g/cm 3 ) of Dow Chemical.
根据本发明的实施例,多孔无机填料的粒径为0.02~1.0μm。发明人发现,多孔无机填料的粒径太大,会降低粒子的堆积密度,进而影响油墨的吸附均匀性,从而影响图像印刷均匀性;多孔无机填料的粒径太小,则分散效果不佳,容易聚集成大粒径,同样会影响图像印刷均匀性。由此,本申请采用粒径为0.02~1.0μm的多孔无机填料,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。需要说明的是,多孔无机填料是本领域常规填料,本领域技术人员可根据实际进行选择,例如多孔无机填料包括硅藻土、白炭黑和炭黑中的至少之一,优选白炭黑,更优选亲水性白炭黑,可以使白炭黑在合成纸拉伸过程中与基体树脂易于分离,从而通过较低的拉伸倍率即可得到微孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the particle size of the porous inorganic filler is 0.02 to 1.0 μm. The inventors found that if the particle size of the porous inorganic filler is too large, the packing density of the particles will be reduced, thereby affecting the adsorption uniformity of the ink, thereby affecting the uniformity of image printing; if the particle size of the porous inorganic filler is too small, the dispersion effect is poor, and it is easy to aggregate into large particles, which will also affect the uniformity of image printing. Therefore, the present application adopts a porous inorganic filler with a particle size of 0.02 to 1.0 μm, and a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained. It should be noted that the porous inorganic filler is a conventional filler in the field, and those skilled in the art can select it according to actual conditions. For example, the porous inorganic filler includes at least one of diatomaceous earth, white carbon black and carbon black, preferably white carbon black, and more preferably hydrophilic white carbon black, which can make white carbon black easy to separate from the matrix resin during the stretching process of the synthetic paper, so that micropores can be obtained by a lower stretching ratio.
根据本发明的实施例,多孔无机填料的比表面积为10~60m2/g。发明人发现,若多孔无机填料的比表面积过小,吸墨性差;若多孔无机填料的比表面积过高,不易在树脂中分散,加工性变差。由此,本申请选择比表面积为10~60m2/g的多孔无机填料,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the specific surface area of the porous inorganic filler is 10 to 60 m 2 /g. The inventors have found that if the specific surface area of the porous inorganic filler is too small, the ink absorption is poor; if the specific surface area of the porous inorganic filler is too high, it is difficult to disperse in the resin and the processability is deteriorated. Therefore, the present application selects a porous inorganic filler with a specific surface area of 10 to 60 m 2 /g, and a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing performance can be obtained.
根据本发明的实施例,上表层和下表层中的至少之一还包括超细碳酸钙、分散剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂中的至少之一。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,上表层和下表层都包括超细碳酸钙、分散剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂,得到的合成纸的性能更优,此处不再赘述。需要说明的是,分散剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂是本领域常规材料,本领域技术人员可根据实际进行选择,例如分散剂包括硬脂酸锌和硬脂酸钙中的至少之一,抗氧化剂包括受阻酚类抗氧化剂,紫外线吸收剂包括uv-234、uv-326和uv-900中的至少之一。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer also includes at least one of ultrafine calcium carbonate, a dispersant, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer both include ultrafine calcium carbonate, a dispersant, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber, and the performance of the obtained synthetic paper is better, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the dispersant, the antioxidant and the ultraviolet absorber are conventional materials in the field, and those skilled in the art can select them according to actual conditions. For example, the dispersant includes at least one of zinc stearate and calcium stearate, the antioxidant includes a hindered phenol antioxidant, and the ultraviolet absorber includes at least one of UV-234, UV-326 and UV-900.
根据本发明的实施例,超细碳酸钙的粒径为0.02~0.1μm。发明人发现,若超细碳酸钙的粒径太小,则不易在树脂中分散,吸墨性差,同样会大量聚集,影响图像印刷均匀性;若超细碳酸钙的粒径太大,易团聚而影响图像印刷均匀性,加工性变差。由此,本申请采用粒径为0.02~0.1μm的超细碳酸钙,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在满足上述粒径要求下,本领域技术人员可根据实际对超细碳酸钙的具体类型进行选择,例如超细碳酸钙包括轻质碳酸钙,进一步地,轻质碳酸钙粒径为0.02~0.1μm,且白度不小于95%。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the particle size of ultrafine calcium carbonate is 0.02 to 0.1 μm. The inventors found that if the particle size of ultrafine calcium carbonate is too small, it is not easy to disperse in the resin, the ink absorption is poor, and it will also aggregate in large quantities, affecting the uniformity of image printing; if the particle size of ultrafine calcium carbonate is too large, it is easy to agglomerate and affect the uniformity of image printing, and the processability deteriorates. Therefore, the present application adopts ultrafine calcium carbonate with a particle size of 0.02 to 0.1 μm, and synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, while meeting the above-mentioned particle size requirements, those skilled in the art can select the specific type of ultrafine calcium carbonate according to actual conditions, for example, ultrafine calcium carbonate includes light calcium carbonate, and further, the particle size of light calcium carbonate is 0.02 to 0.1 μm, and the whiteness is not less than 95%.
根据本发明的实施例,基于上表层或下表层的总质量,韧性聚烯烃树脂占40~60重量份、超细碳酸钙占20~30重量份、多孔无机填料占20~30重量份、分散剂占0.5~1重量份、抗氧化剂占0.05~0.1重量份、紫外线吸收剂占0.05~0.1重量份。发明人发现,韧性聚烯烃树脂占比在40~60重量份内,不仅可以保证多孔无机填料具有较好的分散效果,从而避免无机颗粒团聚后影响微孔尺寸的均一性,进而影响印刷图像的均匀性,还可以保证一定的微孔密度,提供高固墨性的条件;多孔无机填料占比在20~30重量份内,一方面能保证表层具备较高微孔密度,从而具备高固墨性;另一方面多孔无机填料具有较好的分散效果,避免无机颗粒团聚后影响微孔尺寸的均一性;超细碳酸钙占比在20~30重量份内,不仅能降低材料成本,提高经济性,而且可以利用碳酸钙的高吸附性保证固墨能力不衰减。由此,采用上述组分配方的上表层或下表层,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, based on the total mass of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer, the tough polyolefin resin accounts for 40 to 60 parts by weight, the ultrafine calcium carbonate accounts for 20 to 30 parts by weight, the porous inorganic filler accounts for 20 to 30 parts by weight, the dispersant accounts for 0.5 to 1 part by weight, the antioxidant accounts for 0.05 to 0.1 part by weight, and the ultraviolet absorber accounts for 0.05 to 0.1 part by weight. The inventors found that the proportion of tough polyolefin resin is within 40-60 parts by weight, which can not only ensure that the porous inorganic filler has a good dispersion effect, thereby avoiding the uniformity of the micropore size after the inorganic particles agglomerate, and then affecting the uniformity of the printed image, but also ensure a certain micropore density and provide conditions for high ink fixation; the proportion of porous inorganic filler is within 20-30 parts by weight, on the one hand, it can ensure that the surface layer has a high micropore density, thereby having high ink fixation; on the other hand, the porous inorganic filler has a good dispersion effect, avoiding the uniformity of the micropore size after the inorganic particles agglomerate; the proportion of ultrafine calcium carbonate is within 20-30 parts by weight, which can not only reduce material costs and improve economy, but also can use the high adsorption of calcium carbonate to ensure that the ink fixation ability does not decay. Therefore, by using the upper surface layer or lower surface layer of the above-mentioned component formula, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixation performance can be obtained.
根据本发明的实施例,基于基材层的总重量,基材层包括:60~80重量份的聚丙烯树脂和10~20重量份的超细碳酸钙、10~20重量份的纳米二氧化钛、0.6~1.3重量份的加工助剂。由此,可以得到具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。需要说明的是,聚丙烯树脂、超细碳酸钙、纳米二氧化钛和加工助剂是本领域常规材料,本领域技术人员可根据实际进行选择,例如聚丙烯树脂包括均聚聚丙烯,且均聚聚丙烯熔指为4~7g/10min(2.16kg,230℃);其可直接选用市售产品,如上海赛科的C1007(MFI 7.0g/10min),辽宁华锦的YC37F(MFI 6.0g/10min),韩国晓星的J440(MFI 4.0g/10min);超细碳酸钙包括轻质碳酸钙,纳米二氧化钛包括金红石型纳米二氧化钛,且粒径范围为0.1~0.3μm;加工助剂包括分散剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂。According to an embodiment of the present invention, based on the total weight of the substrate layer, the substrate layer includes: 60 to 80 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, 10 to 20 parts by weight of ultrafine calcium carbonate, 10 to 20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide, and 0.6 to 1.3 parts by weight of a processing aid. Thus, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained. It should be noted that polypropylene resin, ultrafine calcium carbonate, nano titanium dioxide and processing aids are conventional materials in the art, and those skilled in the art can select them according to actual conditions. For example, polypropylene resin includes homopolypropylene, and the melt index of homopolypropylene is 4-7g/10min (2.16kg, 230°C); commercially available products can be directly selected, such as C1007 (MFI 7.0g/10min) of Shanghai Secco, YC37F (MFI 6.0g/10min) of Liaoning Huajin, and J440 (MFI 4.0g/10min) of Korea Hyosung; ultrafine calcium carbonate includes light calcium carbonate, nano titanium dioxide includes rutile nano titanium dioxide, and the particle size range is 0.1-0.3μm; processing aids include dispersants, antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers.
根据本发明的实施例,上表层或下表层与基材层的厚度比为1:(6~8)。发明人发现,上表层或下表层与基材层的厚度比太大,则加工稳定性不佳;若上表层或下表层与基材层的厚度比太小,则容易造成成本上升。由此,采用本申请的上表层或下表层与基材层的厚度比为1:(6~8),可以得到可稳定生产、经济性好、具有较好吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。进一步地,上表层、下表层与基材层的总厚度为0.1~0.3mm,由此,生产具有较高的经济性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer to the substrate layer is 1:(6-8). The inventors have found that if the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer to the substrate layer is too large, the processing stability is poor; if the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer to the substrate layer is too small, it is easy to cause cost increase. Therefore, by adopting the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer or the lower surface layer to the substrate layer of the present application of 1:(6-8), a synthetic paper that can be stably produced, has good economic efficiency, and has good ink absorption and ink fixing properties can be obtained. Furthermore, the total thickness of the upper surface layer, the lower surface layer and the substrate layer is 0.1-0.3 mm, so the production has high economic efficiency.
本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供了一种制备上述易印刷PP合成纸的方法。根据本发明的实施例,该方法包括:In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned easy-to-print PP synthetic paper. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
S100:将上表层、基材层和下表层层叠设置S100: Lay the upper surface layer, the base material layer and the lower surface layer in layers
该步骤中,将上表层、基材层和下表层层叠设置,其中,上表层和下表层中的至少之一包括韧性聚烯烃树脂和多孔无机填料。由于韧性聚烯烃树脂中包含密度小、刚性低的无定形区更多,一方面可使电晕时的带电粒子更易渗透,另一方面,其更容易被高压高频电火花冲击打毛,因此表面能和粗糙度更容易达到合适的范围,可以提高合成纸的电晕效果,即通过提高合成纸表层的表面能和粗糙度,来提高油墨的润湿性和浸润性,从而为多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨提供基础条件,同时,多孔无机填料的多孔、高比表面积使其对油墨具有较好的固定作用。需要说明的是,该步骤中的上表层、基材层和下表层的层叠并不是简单的叠放,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本领域常用造粒挤压流延成膜工艺,使上表层、基材层和下表层的物料造粒挤出而紧密整合为一体形成的三层结构厚膜。In this step, the upper surface layer, the substrate layer and the lower surface layer are stacked, wherein at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer comprises a tough polyolefin resin and a porous inorganic filler. Since the tough polyolefin resin contains more amorphous regions with low density and low rigidity, on the one hand, it can make the charged particles easier to penetrate during corona, and on the other hand, it is easier to be roughened by high-voltage and high-frequency electric spark impact, so the surface energy and roughness are easier to reach a suitable range, which can improve the corona effect of synthetic paper, that is, by improving the surface energy and roughness of the surface layer of synthetic paper, the wettability and infiltration of ink are improved, thereby providing basic conditions for the ink absorption and fixation of porous inorganic fillers, and at the same time, the porous inorganic fillers have a good fixing effect on the ink due to their high porosity and high specific surface area. It should be noted that the stacking of the upper surface layer, the substrate layer and the lower surface layer in this step is not a simple stacking. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the granulation extrusion casting film-forming process is commonly used in this field to granulate and extrude the materials of the upper surface layer, the substrate layer and the lower surface layer and tightly integrate them into a three-layer thick film.
S200:对三层结构厚膜进行加热,然后纵向拉伸后进行电晕S200: Heating the three-layer thick film, then longitudinally stretching it and corona treating it
该步骤中,通过对三层结构厚膜进行加热,然后纵向拉伸进行电晕,使上表层和下表层形成有微孔,微孔的存在进一步提高了多孔无机填料的吸墨、固墨性能。In this step, the three-layer thick film is heated and then longitudinally stretched for corona treatment, so that micropores are formed on the upper and lower surface layers. The presence of the micropores further improves the ink absorption and ink fixing properties of the porous inorganic filler.
根据本发明的实施例,纵向拉伸倍率为1.5~2。发明人发现,纵向拉伸倍率太小,则孔隙太小,影响油墨的渗透性;纵向拉伸倍率太大,则会影响合成纸的热收缩性,从而影响印刷准确性。由此,采用本申请的1.5~2的纵向拉伸倍率,可以得到吸墨性良好且印刷准确的合成纸。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 1.5 to 2. The inventors found that if the longitudinal stretching ratio is too small, the pores are too small, affecting the permeability of the ink; if the longitudinal stretching ratio is too large, it will affect the thermal shrinkage of the synthetic paper, thereby affecting the printing accuracy. Therefore, by adopting the longitudinal stretching ratio of 1.5 to 2 of the present application, a synthetic paper with good ink absorption and accurate printing can be obtained.
由此,采用该方法可以制备得到具有较好的吸墨、固墨性能的合成纸。需要说明的是,针对上述易印刷PP合成纸所描述的特征和优点同样适用于该方法,此处不再赘述。Therefore, the method can be used to prepare synthetic paper with good ink absorption and ink fixing performance. It should be noted that the characteristics and advantages described for the above-mentioned easy-to-print PP synthetic paper are also applicable to this method, and will not be repeated here.
下面参考具体实施例,对本发明进行描述,需要说明的是,这些实施例仅仅是描述性的,而不以任何方式限制本发明。The present invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that these embodiments are merely illustrative and do not limit the present invention in any way.
实施例1-7和对比例1-3的PP合成纸采用三层共挤流延和纵向拉伸工艺制备,且合成纸的上表层和下表层相同,具体步骤如下:The PP synthetic paper of Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-3 is prepared by three-layer co-extrusion casting and longitudinal stretching process, and the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer of the synthetic paper are the same. The specific steps are as follows:
(1)将各物料真空干燥后搅拌混合造粒(1) Vacuum dry the materials and stir and mix them to form granules
该步骤中,首先将各物料在真空度0.05Mpa,温度为80℃~90℃条件下干燥8小时,然后分别将上表层、下表层和基材层的配方物料加入到强力混炼机中进行搅拌混合均匀,之后采用双螺杆挤出机进行挤出和切粒,最后在真空度0.05Mpa,温度为80℃~90℃的条件下干燥4小时备用。In this step, first, each material is dried at a vacuum degree of 0.05 MPa and a temperature of 80°C to 90°C for 8 hours, and then the formula materials of the upper surface layer, the lower surface layer and the substrate layer are added to a strong mixer for stirring and mixing, and then a twin-screw extruder is used for extrusion and pelletizing, and finally, the material is dried at a vacuum degree of 0.05 MPa and a temperature of 80°C to 90°C for 4 hours for use.
(2)将造粒料共挤流延后冷却定型(2) The pelletized material is co-extruded and cast, then cooled and shaped.
该步骤中,分别将上述造粒后的各层配方料输送到ABC三层共挤的单螺杆挤出机中,其中表层配方料加入到A机和C机,基材层配方料加入B机,然在210℃下熔融塑化后经T型模具(A/C机熔体通过上下两层流道,B机熔体通过中间流道)流延成厚膜,并冷却定型,通过熔体泵和分配器调节各层熔体的层厚比,通过挤出量和定型辊转速调节总厚,从而得到一定厚度和层厚比的上表层/基材层/下表层的三层结构厚膜。In this step, the formulated materials of each layer after the above granulation are respectively conveyed to the single screw extruder of ABC three-layer co-extrusion, wherein the surface layer formulated materials are added to the A and C machines, and the substrate layer formulated materials are added to the B machine, and then melted and plasticized at 210°C and cast into a thick film through a T-type die (the melt of the A/C machine passes through the upper and lower flow channels, and the melt of the B machine passes through the middle flow channel), and cooled and shaped. The layer thickness ratio of each layer of the melt is adjusted by the melt pump and the distributor, and the total thickness is adjusted by the extrusion amount and the rotation speed of the shaping roller, so as to obtain a three-layer thick film with an upper surface layer/substrate layer/lower surface layer of a certain thickness and layer thickness ratio.
(3)将三层结构厚膜加热纵向拉伸后电晕(3) Heating and longitudinally stretching the three-layer thick film and then corona
该步骤中,将上述冷却定型的三层结构厚膜在线输送到纵向拉伸机中,经红外线加热到120~130℃,然后进行纵向拉伸,最后将拉伸后的样品经电晕处理后进行切边和收卷,得到易印刷PP合成纸。通过纵向低倍拉伸工艺使多孔无机填料和树脂基体分离,从而使合成纸表层形成微孔隙,进而使多孔无机填料可以高效的吸墨、固墨。In this step, the cooled and shaped three-layer thick film is transported online to a longitudinal stretching machine, heated to 120-130°C by infrared rays, and then longitudinally stretched. Finally, the stretched sample is corona treated, trimmed and rolled to obtain an easy-to-print PP synthetic paper. The porous inorganic filler and the resin matrix are separated by the longitudinal low-magnification stretching process, so that micropores are formed on the surface of the synthetic paper, and the porous inorganic filler can efficiently absorb and fix ink.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表1。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 1 is shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
实施例2Example 2
实施例2上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表2。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 2 is shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
实施例3Example 3
实施例3上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表3。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 3 is shown in Table 3.
表3Table 3
实施例4Example 4
实施例4上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表4。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 4 is shown in Table 4.
表4Table 4
实施例5Example 5
实施例5上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表5。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 5 is shown in Table 5.
表5Table 5
F800EPS-三元无规共聚聚丙烯,中国石化生产。F800EPS- ternary random copolymer polypropylene, produced by Sinopec.
实施例6Example 6
实施例6上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表6。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 6 is shown in Table 6.
表6Table 6
POE/0201-聚烯烃弹性体,埃克森美孚生产。POE/0201-Polyolefin elastomer, produced by ExxonMobil.
实施例7Example 7
实施例7上表层/下表层和基材层的物料配方见表7。The material formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer and the substrate layer of Example 7 is shown in Table 7.
表7Table 7
1C7A-低密度聚乙烯,中石化生产。1C7A-Low-density polyethylene, produced by Sinopec.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
对比例1与实施例4的区别之处为:对比例1中上表层/下表层的配方中的韧性聚烯烃树脂采用聚丙烯树脂(均聚聚丙烯/YC37F)。The difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 4 is that the tough polyolefin resin in the formula of the upper surface layer/lower surface layer in Comparative Example 1 adopts polypropylene resin (homopolymer polypropylene/YC37F).
对比例2Comparative Example 2
对比例2与实施例4的区别之处为:对比例1中上表层/下表层的配方中的多孔无机填料用超细碳酸钙(轻质碳酸钙/粒径0.08μm)替代。The difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 4 is that the porous inorganic filler in the upper surface layer/lower surface layer formula in Comparative Example 1 is replaced by ultrafine calcium carbonate (light calcium carbonate/particle size 0.08 μm).
对比例3Comparative Example 3
对比例3和实施例4的区别之处为:未采用拉伸工艺,即拉伸倍率为0。The difference between Comparative Example 3 and Example 4 is that no stretching process is adopted, that is, the stretching ratio is 0.
对实施例1-7和对比例1-3的合成纸性能测试,具体方法如下:The performance test of the synthetic paper of Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-3 was conducted in the following manner:
(1)印刷均匀性(1) Printing uniformity
用HP Indigo 3550印刷机,印刷GB/T 18721-2002中定义的N1、N2、N3、N4、N5、N6、N7、N8图像,目测图像表面脱印、白点情况。根据印刷影像的完整性将印刷均匀性分为严重脱印、局部脱印、白点、无白点四个等级。HP Indigo 3550 printing press was used to print N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6, N7, and N8 images defined in GB/T 18721-2002, and the image surface was visually inspected for deprinting and white spots. The printing uniformity was divided into four levels according to the integrity of the printed image: severe deprinting, partial deprinting, white spots, and no white spots.
(2)图像牢度(2) Image fastness
用HP Indigo 3550印刷机,印刷青(100%C)、品(100%M)、黄(100%Y)、黑(100%K)图像,放置2小时;用3M SCOTCH 600P胶带粘在图像上,压实,胶带撕开,观察油墨脱落情况。根据油墨脱落情况将影像牢度分为:全部脱落、局部脱落、无脱落三个等级。HP Indigo 3550 printing press was used to print cyan (100% C), magenta (100% M), yellow (100% Y), and black (100% K) images, and left for 2 hours; 3M SCOTCH 600P tape was used to stick to the images, compacted, and the tape was torn off to observe the ink shedding. According to the ink shedding situation, the image fastness was divided into three levels: complete shedding, partial shedding, and no shedding.
实施例1-7和对比例1-3的合成纸性能测试见表8。The synthetic paper performance tests of Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-3 are shown in Table 8.
表8Table 8
从表8可以看出,实施例1-7的PP合成纸的印刷均匀性和图像牢度好于对比例1-3,说明本申请的PP合成纸具有良好的吸墨和固墨性,达到了即使不增加承印层,也具有良好的印刷效果。It can be seen from Table 8 that the printing uniformity and image fastness of the PP synthetic paper of Examples 1-7 are better than those of Comparative Examples 1-3, indicating that the PP synthetic paper of the present application has good ink absorption and ink fixing properties, and achieves good printing effect even without adding a printing layer.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
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