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CN115565800A - A power switch with alarm function - Google Patents

A power switch with alarm function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115565800A
CN115565800A CN202211548702.4A CN202211548702A CN115565800A CN 115565800 A CN115565800 A CN 115565800A CN 202211548702 A CN202211548702 A CN 202211548702A CN 115565800 A CN115565800 A CN 115565800A
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Prior art keywords
alarm
mounting frame
push
shaped
power switch
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Granted
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CN202211548702.4A
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CN115565800B (en
Inventor
林佩珊
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Huizhou Wanzheng Energy Co ltd
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Suyuan Electric Quanzhou Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/28Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有报警功能的电源开关。本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现在关闭开关时,不会带来无效报警提示的具有报警功能的电源开关。一种具有报警功能的电源开关,包括有支撑架、安装架、启动开关和按压报警机构等,支撑架上设有安装架,安装架上连接有启动开关,还包括有安装架上部设有通过按压触发报警的按压报警机构,按压报警机构包括有遮盖按压器、报警器、旋转组件和减速组件。本发明在关闭启动开关时,松开推动板,进而使得转动板转动复位,由于减速弹簧和减速块的作用,进而对转动板进行减速,从而防止误触报警器,避免带来无效警报提示。

Figure 202211548702

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a power switch with an alarm function. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power switch with an alarm function that can realize no invalid alarm prompt when the switch is turned off. A power switch with an alarm function, including a support frame, a mounting frame, a start switch and a press alarm mechanism, etc., the support frame is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a start switch, and the upper part of the mounting frame is provided with a through A press alarm mechanism that triggers an alarm by pressing. The press alarm mechanism includes a cover presser, an alarm, a rotating assembly and a deceleration assembly. In the present invention, when the start switch is turned off, the push plate is released, and then the rotating plate is rotated and reset. Due to the action of the deceleration spring and the deceleration block, the rotating plate is further decelerated, thereby preventing false triggering of the alarm and avoiding invalid alarm prompts.

Figure 202211548702

Description

一种具有报警功能的电源开关A power switch with alarm function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有报警功能的电源开关。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a power switch with an alarm function.

背景技术Background technique

电源开关主要是控制电器关闭或者运行,有些场所电器设备具有极大安全隐患,非工作人员不能随意触碰电源开关,否则会出现危险或者为工作人员带来极大的麻烦,比如:建筑施工中的电器设备,工厂内大型电器设备等,如果非工作人员误触电源开关时,很容易使得电器非正常运行,从而让非工作人员受到伤害。The power switch is mainly to control the shutdown or operation of electrical appliances. In some places, electrical equipment has great potential safety hazards. Non-workers cannot touch the power switch at will, otherwise it will cause danger or bring great trouble to the staff. For example: during construction For electrical equipment, large electrical equipment in the factory, etc., if non-workers touch the power switch by mistake, it is easy to make the electrical appliances operate abnormally, thus causing non-workers to be injured.

专利公开号为CN113643920B的专利,公开了一种具有报警提示结构的电源开关,包括开关座;所述开关座上安装有盖板,且盖板上安装有报警部;盖板包括:弹性块,弹性块共设有两块,且两块弹性块分别放置在两个滑动槽内,并且弹性块与滑动凸起接触;挡块,挡块熔接在开关座顶端面,且挡块与挤压开关对正,并且当盖板向下移动0.3cm时挡块与挤压开关弹性接触;盖板上安装有闭锁部,且盖板上安装有驱动部。The patent publication number is CN113643920B, which discloses a power switch with an alarm prompt structure, including a switch base; a cover plate is installed on the switch base, and an alarm part is installed on the cover plate; the cover plate includes: an elastic block, There are two elastic blocks, and the two elastic blocks are respectively placed in the two sliding grooves, and the elastic blocks are in contact with the sliding protrusions; the stopper, the stopper is welded on the top surface of the switch seat, and the stopper is connected to the extrusion switch Alignment, and when the cover plate moves down 0.3cm, the stopper is in elastic contact with the squeeze switch; the locking part is installed on the cover plate, and the driving part is installed on the cover plate.

在使用该具有报警提示结构的电源开关时,先通过按压标识块,进而盖板解锁,然后通过将盖板向上移动进而触发控制开关,在关闭控制开关时,将盖板用力向下压动后,在弹性块的弹力的作用下,使得盖板迅速向下移动,因为弹力惯性,会使得盖板带动挡块挤压开关,这样又会出现误触报警,这不仅会给工作人员带来无效报警提示,而且容易损坏盖板,现在研发一种具有报警功能的电源开关,能够在关闭开关时,不会带来无效报警提示。When using the power switch with an alarm prompt structure, the cover is unlocked by pressing the identification block first, and then the control switch is triggered by moving the cover upward. When the control switch is turned off, the cover is pressed down firmly , under the action of the elastic force of the elastic block, the cover plate moves downward quickly, because of the elastic inertia, the cover plate will drive the stopper to squeeze the switch, which will cause false alarms, which will not only bring ineffectiveness to the staff Alarm prompt, and it is easy to damage the cover plate. Now a power switch with alarm function is developed, which will not bring invalid alarm prompt when the switch is turned off.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服在使用现有具有报警提示结构的电源开关时,容易出现误触报警,带来无效报警提示的缺点,本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现在关闭开关时,不会带来无效报警提示的具有报警功能的电源开关。In order to overcome the disadvantages of false alarms and invalid alarm prompts when using the existing power switch with an alarm prompt structure, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a switch that will not cause invalid alarm when the switch is turned off. Prompt power switch with alarm function.

一种具有报警功能的电源开关,包括有支撑架、安装架、启动开关、按压报警机构和控制机构,支撑架上设有安装架,安装架上连接有启动开关,安装架上部设有在非正常使用电源开关时进行报警的按压报警机构,按压报警机构包括有遮盖按压器、报警器、旋转组件和减速组件,安装架沿着外围滑动式连接有遮盖按压器,遮盖按压器用于将启动开关进行遮盖,对启动开关进行防护,安装架上部左右两侧均连接有报警器,安装架顶部左右两侧均设有旋转组件,安装架上设有减速组件,单纯按压遮盖按压器时,旋转组件发生转动挤压报警器发出警报进行提醒,安装架上设有控制机构,正常启动电源开关时,将控制机构向内侧运动挤压旋转组件反向转动远离报警器,再按压遮盖按压器以使启动开关正常开启,松开控制机构后减速组件对旋转组件复位的速度进行降速,复位过程中的旋转组件与报警器不接触。A power switch with an alarm function, including a support frame, a mounting frame, a start switch, a press alarm mechanism and a control mechanism, a mounting frame is provided on the support frame, a start switch is connected to the mounting frame, and a non- Press the alarm mechanism for alarming when the power switch is in normal use. The press alarm mechanism includes a cover press, an alarm, a rotating assembly and a deceleration assembly. The mounting frame is slidably connected to the cover press along the periphery. Cover and protect the start switch. Alarms are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame. Rotating components are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting frame. There is a deceleration component on the mounting frame. In the event of rotation and extrusion, the alarm sends out an alarm to remind. There is a control mechanism on the mounting frame. When the power switch is turned on normally, move the control mechanism to the inside to squeeze the rotating assembly and rotate it in the opposite direction away from the alarm, and then press the cover press to start. The switch is normally turned on, and the deceleration component slows down the reset speed of the rotating component after the control mechanism is released, and the rotating component does not contact the alarm during the reset process.

进一步的是,旋转组件包括有n形连接杆、转动板和扭力弹簧,安装架顶部左右两侧均通过螺栓连接有n形连接杆,n形连接杆位于两个报警器之间,n形连接杆中部均转动式连接有转动板,遮盖按压器和转动板挤压配合,转动板前后两侧和n形连接杆之间均连接有扭力弹簧,扭力弹簧分别绕卷在n形连接杆上,遮盖按压器向下移动接触转动板时,转动板外侧则向上摆动触发报警器发出警报。Further, the rotating assembly includes an n-shaped connecting rod, a rotating plate and a torsion spring, and the left and right sides of the top of the installation frame are connected with n-shaped connecting rods by bolts, and the n-shaped connecting rod is located between the two alarms, and the n-shaped connecting rod The middle part of the rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the cover presser and the rotating plate are extruded and fitted. A torsion spring is connected between the front and rear sides of the rotating plate and the n-shaped connecting rod, and the torsion spring is respectively wound on the n-shaped connecting rod. When the cover presser moves downward to contact the rotating plate, the outer side of the rotating plate swings upwards to trigger the alarm to give an alarm.

进一步的是,减速组件包括有减速块和减速弹簧,安装架上部左右两侧均滑动式连接有一组用于对转动板进行减速的减速块,减速块和转动板接触配合,减速块上下两侧分别和安装架之间均连接有减速弹簧。Further, the deceleration assembly includes a deceleration block and a deceleration spring, and a group of deceleration blocks for decelerating the rotating plate are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the installation frame. A deceleration spring is connected with the installation frame respectively.

进一步的是,控制机构包括有推动板、楔形推杆和推动弹簧,安装架上部左右两侧均滑动式连接有至少一个楔形面朝向相近转动板一侧的楔形推杆,楔形推杆和转动板挤压配合,相近的楔形推杆外侧之间均焊接有矩形的推动板以便按压,将推动板向内侧按压带动楔形推杆向内侧移动挤压转动板外侧向下转动远离报警器,楔形推杆上均绕卷有推动弹簧,推动弹簧外端与相近的推动板连接,推动弹簧内端分别和安装架连接。Further, the control mechanism includes a push plate, a wedge-shaped push rod and a push spring, and at least one wedge-shaped push rod with a wedge-shaped surface facing the side of the adjacent rotating plate is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame, and the wedge-shaped push rod and the rotating plate Squeeze fit, a rectangular push plate is welded between the outer sides of similar wedge-shaped push rods for pressing, press the push plate inward to drive the wedge-shaped push rod to move inwardly, squeeze the outer side of the rotating plate to rotate downward away from the alarm, wedge-shaped push rod Pushing springs are coiled on the top, the outer ends of the pushing springs are connected with the adjacent pushing plates, and the inner ends of the pushing springs are respectively connected with the mounting brackets.

进一步的是,还包括有带动遮盖按压器自动复位的复位机构,复位机构包括有滑动块、滑动连接杆和压力弹簧,安装架前后两侧均左右对称滑动式连接有滑动块,滑动块上均转动式连接有滑动连接杆,滑动连接杆上部和遮盖按压器转动式连接,滑动块内侧分别和安装架之间均连接有压力弹簧。Further, it also includes a reset mechanism that drives the cover presser to automatically reset. The reset mechanism includes a sliding block, a sliding connecting rod and a pressure spring. The rotary connection is provided with a sliding connecting rod, the upper part of the sliding connecting rod is connected with the covering presser in a rotating manner, and a pressure spring is connected between the inner side of the sliding block and the installation frame respectively.

进一步的是,还包括有误导非工作人员无效触发的误导机构,误导机构包括有压动架、限制块和限制组件,遮盖按压器下部前后两侧均连接有限制块,遮盖按压器上部滑动式连接有压动架,压动架顶部设置有按压图标,按压图标用于误导非工作人员按压压动架,安装架上设有用于限制遮盖按压器向下移动的限制组件。Further, it also includes a misleading mechanism that misleads non-staff to trigger invalidly. The misleading mechanism includes a pressing frame, a restriction block and a restriction assembly. Restriction blocks are connected to the front and rear sides of the lower part of the cover presser, and the upper part of the cover presser is of sliding type. A pressing frame is connected, and a pressing icon is arranged on the top of the pressing frame, and the pressing icon is used to mislead non-staff to press the pressing frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a limiting component for restricting the downward movement of the covering presser.

进一步的是,限制组件包括有n形限制杆和限制弹簧,安装架上部前后两侧均滑动式连接有n形限制杆,n形限制杆顶部和限制块底部接触配合,n形限制杆下部四角位置均为斜面设置,n形限制杆左右两侧和安装架之间均连接有限制弹簧,压动架向下移动则将n形限制杆向外侧移动不再对限制块进行限位。Further, the limiting assembly includes an n-shaped limiting rod and a limiting spring, and the n-shaped limiting rod is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the upper part of the mounting frame, the top of the n-shaped limiting rod is in contact with the bottom of the limiting block, and the four corners of the lower part of the n-shaped limiting rod The positions are all set on an inclined plane, and a limiting spring is connected between the left and right sides of the n-shaped limiting rod and the mounting bracket, and the downward movement of the pressing frame will move the n-shaped limiting rod to the outside and no longer limit the limiting block.

进一步的是,还包括有用于辅助n形限制杆向外侧推动的辅助推动机构,辅助推动机构包括有导套和辅助推杆,安装架上部左右两侧均前后对称焊接有导套,导套上均滑动式连接有辅助推杆,辅助推杆外侧分别和相近的推动板连接,推动板向内侧移动会带动辅助推杆向内侧推动,辅助推杆将n形限制杆向外侧推动。Further, it also includes an auxiliary push mechanism for assisting the n-shaped limiting rod to push outward. The auxiliary push mechanism includes a guide sleeve and an auxiliary push rod. The left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame are welded with guide sleeves symmetrically front and rear. Auxiliary push rods are all slidingly connected, and the outsides of the auxiliary push rods are respectively connected with similar push plates, and the inward movement of the push plates will drive the auxiliary push rods to push inwards, and the auxiliary push rods will push the n-shaped limiting rods to the outside.

本发明的有益效果为:1、本发明通过使用常规方式先将遮盖按压器向下按压,会通过挤压转动板触发报警器,通过报警器能够提醒工作人员,而且转动板会阻挡遮盖按压器继续向下移动,能够提高电源开关的安全性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, by using a conventional method, the cover presser is first pressed down, and the alarm will be triggered by squeezing the rotating plate, and the staff can be reminded through the alarm, and the rotating plate will block the cover presser Continue to move down to improve the safety of the power switch.

2、本发明在关闭启动开关时,松开推动板,进而使得转动板转动复位,由于减速弹簧和减速块的作用,进而对转动板进行减速,从而防止误触报警器,避免带来无效警报提示。2. In the present invention, when the start switch is turned off, the push plate is released, and then the rotating plate is rotated and reset. Due to the action of the deceleration spring and the deceleration block, the rotating plate is further decelerated, thereby preventing accidental touches on the alarm and avoiding invalid alarms hint.

3、本发明在松开遮盖按压器时,在压力弹簧的作用下,进而带动遮盖按压器自动向上移动复位,如此可以无需人工将遮盖按压器手动复位。3. In the present invention, when the cover presser is released, under the action of the pressure spring, the cover presser is automatically moved upwards and resets, so that manual reset of the cover presser is unnecessary.

4、本发明在人员误触遮盖按压器时,可以通过n形限制杆和限制块的设置,能够避免遮盖按压器向下移动触发警报,可以减少工作人员的麻烦,另外压动架上设置有按压图标,能够对非工作人员起到误导性的目的,可以提高电源开关的安全性。4. In the present invention, when a person accidentally touches the cover presser, the setting of the n-shaped limit rod and the limit block can prevent the cover presser from moving downward to trigger an alarm, which can reduce the trouble of the staff. In addition, the press frame is provided with Pressing the icon can mislead non-staff and improve the safety of the power switch.

5、本发明在工作按压推动板的同时,通过辅助推杆和n形限制杆之间的挤压配合,进而实现自动释放遮盖按压器的效果,如此能够提高触发启动开关的效率。5. The present invention realizes the effect of automatically releasing the cover presser through the extrusion fit between the auxiliary push rod and the n-shaped restricting rod while the pushing plate is being pressed, so that the efficiency of triggering the start switch can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明按压报警机构的第一视角立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the push alarm mechanism of the present invention at a first viewing angle.

图4为本发明按压报警机构的第二视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the push alarm mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明遮盖按压器的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the covering presser of the present invention.

图6为本发明控制机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明复位机构的第一视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first perspective structure of the reset mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明复位机构的第二视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second viewing angle of the reset mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明误导机构的第一视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the misleading mechanism in the first viewing angle of the present invention.

图10为本发明误导机构的第二视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the misleading mechanism in the second viewing angle of the present invention.

图11为本发明辅助推动机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary pushing mechanism of the present invention.

以上附图中:1:支撑架,2:安装架,3:启动开关,4:按压报警机构,41:遮盖按压器,42:报警器,43:n形连接杆,44:转动板,45:扭力弹簧,46:减速块,47:减速弹簧,5:控制机构,51:推动板,52:楔形推杆,53:推动弹簧,6:复位机构,61:滑动块,62:滑动连接杆,63:压力弹簧,7:误导机构,71:压动架,72:n形限制杆,73:限制弹簧,74:限制块,8:辅助推动机构,81:导套,82:辅助推杆。In the above drawings: 1: support frame, 2: installation frame, 3: start switch, 4: press alarm mechanism, 41: cover presser, 42: alarm, 43: n-shaped connecting rod, 44: rotating plate, 45 : torsion spring, 46: deceleration block, 47: deceleration spring, 5: control mechanism, 51: push plate, 52: wedge push rod, 53: push spring, 6: reset mechanism, 61: sliding block, 62: sliding connecting rod , 63: Pressure spring, 7: Misleading mechanism, 71: Press frame, 72: N-shaped limit rod, 73: Limit spring, 74: Limit block, 8: Auxiliary push mechanism, 81: Guide sleeve, 82: Auxiliary push rod .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

一种具有报警功能的电源开关,如图1-图2所示,包括有支撑架1、安装架2、启动开关3、按压报警机构4和控制机构5,支撑架1顶部焊接有安装架2,安装架2内中部设置有启动开关3,安装架2上部设有按压报警机构4,安装架2上设有控制机构5。A power switch with an alarm function, as shown in Figures 1-2, includes a support frame 1, an installation frame 2, a start switch 3, a press alarm mechanism 4 and a control mechanism 5, and the top of the support frame 1 is welded with the installation frame 2 , The middle part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a start switch 3, the upper part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a pressing alarm mechanism 4, and the mounting frame 2 is provided with a control mechanism 5.

如图1-图5所示,按压报警机构4包括有遮盖按压器41、报警器42、n形连接杆43、转动板44、扭力弹簧45和减速组件,安装架2沿着外围滑动式连接有用于对启动开关3进行遮盖保护的遮盖按压器41,安装架2上部左右两侧均连接有报警器42,安装架2顶部左右两侧均通过螺栓连接有n形连接杆43,n形连接杆43位于两个报警器42之间,n形连接杆43中部均转动式连接有转动板44,遮盖按压器41和转动板44挤压配合,转动板44前后两侧和n形连接杆43之间均连接有扭力弹簧45,扭力弹簧45分别绕卷在n形连接杆43上,安装架2上设有减速组件;减速组件包括有减速块46和减速弹簧47,安装架2上部左右两侧均滑动式连接有一组减速块46,每组设置有两个减速块46,减速块46和转动板44接触配合,减速块46上下两侧分别和安装架2之间均连接有减速弹簧47。As shown in Figures 1-5, the push alarm mechanism 4 includes a cover presser 41, an alarm 42, an n-shaped connecting rod 43, a rotating plate 44, a torsion spring 45 and a deceleration assembly, and the mounting frame 2 is slidably connected along the periphery. There is a cover presser 41 for covering and protecting the start switch 3, an alarm 42 is connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame 2, and an n-shaped connecting rod 43 is connected to the left and right sides of the top of the mounting frame 2 by bolts. The rod 43 is located between the two alarms 42, and the middle part of the n-shaped connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 44. There are torsion springs 45 connected between them, and the torsion springs 45 are wound on the n-shaped connecting rods 43 respectively. The deceleration assembly is provided on the mounting frame 2; the deceleration assembly includes a deceleration block 46 and a deceleration spring 47. A group of deceleration blocks 46 are connected in a sliding manner on both sides, and each group is provided with two deceleration blocks 46. The deceleration blocks 46 and the rotating plate 44 are in contact with each other, and the upper and lower sides of the deceleration block 46 are respectively connected with the installation frame 2. A deceleration spring 47 .

如图1、图2和图6所示,控制机构5包括有推动板51、楔形推杆52和推动弹簧53,安装架2上部左右两侧均滑动式连接有两个楔形推杆52,楔形推杆52和转动板44挤压配合,相近的楔形推杆52外侧之间均焊接有推动板51,楔形推杆52上均绕卷有推动弹簧53,推动弹簧53外端与相近的推动板51连接,推动弹簧53内端分别和安装架2连接。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 6, the control mechanism 5 includes a push plate 51, a wedge-shaped push rod 52 and a push spring 53, and two wedge-shaped push rods 52 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame 2. The push rod 52 and the rotating plate 44 are squeezed and fitted, and a push plate 51 is welded between the outsides of the adjacent wedge-shaped push rods 52, and a push spring 53 is wound around the wedge-shaped push rod 52, and the outer ends of the push spring 53 are connected to the adjacent push plates 51 to connect, and push the inner ends of the springs 53 to be connected to the mounting frame 2 respectively.

在使用电源开关时,如果非工作人员使用时,会使用常规方式将遮盖按压器41向下按压,遮盖按压器41向下移动和转动板44接触时,会带动转动板44内侧向下摆动,转动板44外侧则向上摆动接触报警器42中部位置,扭力弹簧45被扭转,此时报警器42则发出警报,另外转动板44外侧被报警器42中部位置阻挡住后,会使得转动板44停止转动,转动板44则会将遮盖按压器41位置限制住,如此能够防止遮盖按压器41继续向下移动触发启动开关3,这样能够防止非工作人员随意触发启动开关3,能够提高电源开关的安全性,如果工作人员使用时,工作人员先将推动板51向内侧移动带动楔形推杆52向内侧移动,推动弹簧53被压缩,楔形推杆52则会挤压转动板44外侧位置,使得转动板44外侧向下摆动,转动板44内侧则向上摆动,扭力弹簧45被扭转,此时转动板44就不会影响遮盖按压器41向下移动,然后工作人员即可将遮盖按压器41向下按压,进而使得遮盖按压器41按压启动开关3,使得启动开关3被触发,在转动板44摆动过程中,在减速弹簧47的作用下,能够使得减速块46保持和转动板44贴合的状态,减速弹簧47适应性发生变形,当需要关闭启动开关3时,即可将遮盖按压器41向上拉动复位松开启动开关3,然后松开推动板51,在推动弹簧53的作用下,带动推动板51和楔形推杆52向外侧移动复位,楔形推杆52松开转动板44后,在扭力弹簧45的作用下,带动转动板44转动复位,但是在减速弹簧47和减速块46的作用下,能够对转动板44转动速度起到减速的效果,如此转动板44会缓慢复位,防止转动板44复位过程中误触报警器42,避免带来无效警报提示。When using the power switch, if non-staff use it, the cover presser 41 will be pressed down in a conventional way. When the cover presser 41 moves downward and contacts the rotating plate 44, it will drive the inner side of the rotating plate 44 to swing downward. The outer side of the rotating plate 44 swings upwards to contact the middle position of the alarm 42, and the torsion spring 45 is twisted, and the alarm 42 then sends out an alarm. In addition, after the outer side of the rotating plate 44 is blocked by the middle position of the alarm 42, the rotating plate 44 will be stopped. Turn, and the rotating plate 44 will limit the position of the cover presser 41, which can prevent the cover presser 41 from continuing to move downwards to trigger the start switch 3, which can prevent non-staff from arbitrarily triggering the start switch 3, and can improve the safety of the power switch When the staff uses it, the staff first moves the push plate 51 inwardly to drive the wedge-shaped push rod 52 to move inwardly, the push spring 53 is compressed, and the wedge-shaped push rod 52 will squeeze the outer position of the rotating plate 44, so that the rotating plate The outer side of 44 swings downward, and the inner side of the rotating plate 44 swings upward, and the torsion spring 45 is twisted. At this time, the rotating plate 44 will not affect the downward movement of the cover presser 41, and then the staff can press the cover presser 41 downward. , and then make the cover presser 41 press the starting switch 3, so that the starting switch 3 is triggered, and during the swinging process of the rotating plate 44, under the action of the decelerating spring 47, the decelerating block 46 can be kept in a state of being attached to the rotating plate 44, The deceleration spring 47 is adaptively deformed. When the start switch 3 needs to be turned off, the cover presser 41 can be pulled upwards to reset and the start switch 3 is released, and then the push plate 51 is released. Under the action of the push spring 53, the push plate is driven 51 and the wedge-shaped push rod 52 move to the outside and reset. After the wedge-shaped push rod 52 unclamps the rotating plate 44, under the effect of the torsion spring 45, it drives the rotating plate 44 to rotate and reset, but under the effect of the deceleration spring 47 and the deceleration block 46, The rotation speed of the rotating plate 44 can be decelerated, so that the rotating plate 44 will reset slowly, preventing the alarm 42 from being accidentally triggered during the reset process of the rotating plate 44, and avoiding invalid alarm prompts.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图2、图7和图8所示,还包括有复位机构6,包括有滑动块61、滑动连接杆62和压力弹簧63,安装架2前后两侧均左右对称滑动式连接有滑动块61,滑动块61上均转动式连接有滑动连接杆62,滑动连接杆62上部和遮盖按压器41转动式连接,滑动块61内侧分别和安装架2之间均连接有压力弹簧63。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 7 and Figure 8, a reset mechanism 6 is also included, including a sliding block 61, a sliding connecting rod 62 and a pressure spring 63, and the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 2 are The left and right symmetrical slides are connected with a sliding block 61, and the sliding block 61 is rotatably connected with a sliding connecting rod 62. A compression spring 63 is connected.

当遮盖按压器41向下移动时会通过滑动连接杆62带动滑动块61向内侧移动,使得压力弹簧63被压缩,此时,压力弹簧63能够对遮盖按压器41起到缓冲并且减速的作用,而且能够让遮盖按压器41下降的更加平稳,当松开遮盖按压器41后,在压力弹簧63的作用下,会带动滑动块61向外侧移动复位,同时会通过滑动连接杆62带动遮盖按压器41自动向上移动复位。When the covering presser 41 moves downward, the sliding connecting rod 62 will drive the sliding block 61 to move inward, so that the compression spring 63 is compressed. At this time, the compression spring 63 can buffer and decelerate the covering presser 41. Moreover, it can make the cover presser 41 descend more smoothly. When the cover presser 41 is released, under the action of the pressure spring 63, the sliding block 61 will be driven to move to the outside to reset, and the cover presser will be driven by the sliding connecting rod 62 at the same time. 41 automatic upward movement reset.

如图2、图9和图10所示,还包括有误导机构7,误导机构7包括有压动架71、限制块74和限制组件,遮盖按压器41下部前后两侧均拴接有限制块74,遮盖按压器41上部滑动式连接有压动架71,压动架71顶部设置有按压图标,安装架2上设有限制组件;限制组件包括有n形限制杆72和限制弹簧73,安装架2上部前后两侧均滑动式连接有n形限制杆72,n形限制杆72顶部和限制块74底部接触配合,n形限制杆72下部四角位置均为斜面设置,n形限制杆72左右两侧和安装架2之间均连接有限制弹簧73。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 9 and Figure 10, it also includes a misleading mechanism 7, the misleading mechanism 7 includes a pressing frame 71, a limiting block 74 and a limiting assembly, and the front and rear sides of the lower part of the cover presser 41 are bolted with limiting blocks 74, cover presser 41 upper sliding type is connected with pressing frame 71, pressing icon is arranged on the top of pressing frame 71, is provided with limit assembly on installation frame 2; Limit assembly includes n-shaped limit rod 72 and limit spring 73, installs The front and rear sides of the top of the frame 2 are slidably connected with n-shaped limiting rods 72, the top of the n-shaped limiting rods 72 is in contact with the bottom of the limiting block 74, and the four corners of the bottom of the n-shaped limiting rods 72 are all inclined-plane settings, and the n-shaped limiting rods 72 Limiting springs 73 are connected between both sides and the installation frame 2 .

人员在使用电源开关时,会存在以下三种情况:第一,在非工作人员触发启动开关3时,非工作人员可以通过按压图标得知,按压压动架71,从而使得压动架71向下移动,压动架71带动n形限制杆72向外侧移动,限制弹簧73被压缩,此时启动开关3并没有被触发,非工作人员则无法触发启动开关3,随后松开压动架71,在限制弹簧73的作用下,则会带动n形限制杆72复位,由于压动架71下部四角处设置的斜面,则会带动压动架71向上移动复位;第二,如果工作人员在触发启动开关3时,在按压压动架71后,n形限制杆72则不再对限制块74的位置进行限制,工作人员则知道可以将遮盖按压器41向下移动,从而触发启动开关3,但是非工作人员就无法知道触发启动开关3的步骤,会因为按压图标而进行无效操作;第三,人员无意触碰到遮盖按压器41时,此时由于限制块74限制住n形限制杆72,因此遮盖按压器41不会向下移动,这样能够避免出现报警器42发出警报,可以减少工作人员的麻烦,同时可以提高电源开关的安全性。When the personnel use the power switch, there will be the following three situations: first, when the non-staff triggers the start switch 3, the non-staff can know by pressing the icon, and press the pressing frame 71, so that the pressing frame 71 moves to Moving down, the pressing frame 71 drives the n-shaped limiting rod 72 to move outward, and the limiting spring 73 is compressed. At this time, the starting switch 3 is not triggered, and non-staff members cannot trigger the starting switch 3, and then release the pressing frame 71 , under the action of the limiting spring 73, it will drive the n-shaped limiting rod 72 to reset, and due to the slopes provided at the four corners of the lower part of the pressing frame 71, it will drive the pressing frame 71 to move upwards and reset; second, if the staff is triggering When starting the switch 3, after pressing the pressing frame 71, the n-shaped limiting rod 72 no longer limits the position of the limiting block 74, and the staff knows that the cover presser 41 can be moved downwards, thereby triggering the starting switch 3, But non-staff just can't know the step of triggering start switch 3, can carry out invalid operation because of pressing icon; , so the cover presser 41 will not move downwards, so that the alarm 42 can be avoided and the trouble of the staff can be reduced, and the safety of the power switch can be improved at the same time.

如图2和图11所示,还包括有辅助推动机构8,辅助推动机构8包括有导套81和辅助推杆82,安装架2上部左右两侧均前后对称焊接有导套81,导套81上均滑动式连接有辅助推杆82,辅助推杆82外侧分别和相近的推动板51连接。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 11, also include auxiliary push mechanism 8, auxiliary push mechanism 8 includes guide sleeve 81 and auxiliary push rod 82, all front and back symmetrically welded with guide sleeve 81 on the left and right sides of mounting frame 2 top, guide sleeve Auxiliary push rods 82 are slidably connected on the top 81, and the outer sides of the auxiliary push rods 82 are respectively connected with the adjacent push plates 51.

在工作人员将推动板51向内侧移动时会带动辅助推杆82向内移动,使得辅助推杆82将n形限制杆72向外侧推动不再对限制块74进行限制,如此即可释放遮盖按压器41,以便工作人员按压遮盖按压器41,当推动板51向外侧移动时则会带动辅助推杆82向外侧移动复位,进而使得n形限制杆72向内侧移动复位重新对限制块74进行限制,以上操作即可得知,在工作人员按压推动板51的同时,实现自动释放遮盖按压器41的效果,如此能够提高触发启动开关3的效率。When the staff moves the push plate 51 to the inside, it will drive the auxiliary push rod 82 to move inward, so that the auxiliary push rod 82 pushes the n-shaped restricting rod 72 to the outside and no longer restricts the restricting block 74, so that the covering press can be released 41, so that the staff presses the cover presser 41, when the push plate 51 moves to the outside, it will drive the auxiliary push rod 82 to move to the outside and reset, so that the n-shaped limit rod 72 moves to the inside and resets to limit the limit block 74 again From the above operations, it can be known that when the staff presses the push plate 51, the effect of automatically releasing the cover presser 41 is realized, so that the efficiency of triggering the start switch 3 can be improved.

以上对本申请进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The application has been described in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the application; meanwhile, for this field Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the idea of this application, will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (8)

1. A power switch with an alarm function comprises a support frame (1), a mounting frame (2) and a starting switch (3), wherein the support frame (1) is provided with the mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is connected with the starting switch (3), the power switch is characterized by further comprising a pressing alarm mechanism (4) and a control mechanism (5), the upper part of the mounting frame (2) is provided with the pressing alarm mechanism (4) for alarming when the power switch is abnormally used, the pressing alarm mechanism (4) comprises a covering pressing device (41), an alarm (42), a rotating assembly and a speed reducing assembly, the mounting frame (2) is connected with the covering pressing device (41) along the periphery in a sliding manner, the covering pressing device (41) is used for covering the starting switch (3), the starting switch (3) is protected, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the mounting frame (2) are both connected with the alarm (42), the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting frame (2) are both provided with the rotating assembly, the speed reducing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (2), when the covering pressing device (41) is pressed, the rotating assembly rotates, the rotating assembly (42) to send an alarm to carry out, the alarm to remind the power switch (5), the control mechanism (5), when the starting switch is normally, the pressing assembly (41) is opened, the rotating assembly is far away from the mounting frame (3), after the control mechanism (5) is loosened, the speed reduction assembly reduces the speed of resetting the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly is not contacted with the alarm (42) in the resetting process.
2. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises an n-shaped connecting rod (43), a rotating plate (44) and a torsion spring (45), the n-shaped connecting rod (43) is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting frame (2) through bolts, the n-shaped connecting rod (43) is located between the two alarms (42), the rotating plate (44) is rotatably connected to the middle of the n-shaped connecting rod (43), the covering presser (41) is in press fit with the rotating plate (44), the torsion spring (45) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate (44) and the n-shaped connecting rod (43), the torsion spring (45) is respectively wound on the n-shaped connecting rod (43), and when the covering presser (41) moves downwards to contact with the rotating plate (44), the outer side of the rotating plate (44) swings upwards to trigger the alarms (42) to give an alarm.
3. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the speed reduction assembly comprises a speed reduction block (46) and a speed reduction spring (47), a group of speed reduction blocks (46) for reducing the speed of the rotating plate (44) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper portion of the mounting frame (2), the speed reduction blocks (46) are in contact fit with the rotating plate (44), and the speed reduction spring (47) is respectively connected between the upper side and the lower side of the speed reduction block (46) and the mounting frame (2).
4. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control mechanism (5) comprises a push plate (51), wedge-shaped push rods (52) and push springs (53), the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the mounting frame (2) are connected with at least one wedge-shaped push rod (52) with a wedge-shaped surface facing to one side of the adjacent rotating plate (44) in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped push rods (52) are in extrusion fit with the rotating plate (44), rectangular push plates (51) are welded between the outer sides of the adjacent wedge-shaped push rods (52) so as to press the wedge-shaped push rods, the push plates (51) are pressed inwards to drive the wedge-shaped push rods (52) to move inwards to press the outer side of the rotating plate (44) to rotate downwards to be away from the alarm (42), the push springs (53) are wound on the wedge-shaped push rods (52), the outer ends of the push springs (53) are connected with the adjacent push plates (51), and the inner ends of the push springs (53) are respectively connected with the mounting frame (2).
5. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reset mechanism (6) for driving the covering presser (41) to automatically reset, wherein the reset mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (61), a sliding connecting rod (62) and a pressure spring (63), the sliding block (61) is slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (2) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (61), the upper portion of the sliding connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected to the covering presser (41), and the pressure spring (63) is respectively connected between the inner side of the sliding block (61) and the mounting frame (2).
6. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a misleading mechanism (7) for misleading invalid triggering of non-working personnel, wherein the misleading mechanism (7) comprises a pressing frame (71), limiting blocks (74) and limiting components, the limiting blocks (74) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the covering pressing device (41), the pressing frame (71) is slidably connected to the upper portion of the covering pressing device (41), a pressing icon is arranged on the top of the pressing frame (71) and used for misleading the non-working personnel to press the pressing frame (71), and the limiting components used for limiting the downward movement of the covering pressing device (41) are arranged on the mounting frame (2).
7. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the limiting assembly comprises an n-shaped limiting rod (72) and a limiting spring (73), the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting frame (2) are both connected with the n-shaped limiting rod (72) in a sliding mode, the top of the n-shaped limiting rod (72) is in contact fit with the bottom of the limiting block (74), four corners of the lower portion of the n-shaped limiting rod (72) are both arranged in an inclined plane, the limiting springs (73) are connected between the left side and the right side of the n-shaped limiting rod (72) and the mounting frame (2), and the limiting block (74) is not limited when the n-shaped limiting rod (72) moves outwards when the pressing frame (71) moves downwards.
8. The power switch with the alarm function as claimed in claim 7, further comprising an auxiliary pushing mechanism (8) for assisting the n-shaped limiting rod (72) to push outwards, wherein the auxiliary pushing mechanism (8) comprises a guide sleeve (81) and an auxiliary push rod (82), the guide sleeve (81) is symmetrically welded to the front and the back of the left and the right sides of the upper portion of the mounting rack (2), the auxiliary push rod (82) is slidably connected to the guide sleeve (81), the outer side of the auxiliary push rod (82) is respectively connected to the adjacent push plate (51), the inward movement of the push plate (51) drives the auxiliary push rod (82) to push inwards, and the auxiliary push rod (82) pushes the n-shaped limiting rod (72) outwards.
CN202211548702.4A 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Power switch with alarm function Active CN115565800B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000348566A (en) * 1999-05-31 2000-12-15 Rhythm Watch Co Ltd Switching device
US20180033572A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Safety Technology International, Inc. Multi configurable alarm station incorporating a push button assembly and assembly kit therefor
CN209328818U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-08-30 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Breaker
CN211980453U (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-20 杭州敏亮建筑工程有限公司 Touch misoperation preventing device for power switch
CN212725094U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-03-16 王书剑 Alarm device switch with prevent mistake and touch
CN215342471U (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-28 殷海龙 Electronic engineering external power supply protector based on automatic alarm function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000348566A (en) * 1999-05-31 2000-12-15 Rhythm Watch Co Ltd Switching device
US20180033572A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Safety Technology International, Inc. Multi configurable alarm station incorporating a push button assembly and assembly kit therefor
CN209328818U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-08-30 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Breaker
CN211980453U (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-20 杭州敏亮建筑工程有限公司 Touch misoperation preventing device for power switch
CN212725094U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-03-16 王书剑 Alarm device switch with prevent mistake and touch
CN215342471U (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-28 殷海龙 Electronic engineering external power supply protector based on automatic alarm function

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