Fungus liquid injection device for soil remediation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a bacterial liquid injection device for soil remediation.
Background
In recent years, with the development of the land, the soil problem of the industrial and mining abandoned land is more and more prominent, the soil environment quality of the cultivated land is in the spotlight of the severe situation of soil pollution, the soil restoration technology can restore the damaged soil to normal functions, and the soil restoration technology mainly comprises three types of physical, chemical and biological methods, and the common method is to spray bacterial liquid to the soil.
At present, when spraying the bacterial liquid, use the shower nozzle to spray the bacterial liquid on the surface of soil usually, spray the bacterial liquid on soil surface be difficult to permeate to the soil depths, most bacterial liquid exposes on soil surface, lead to the microorganism in the bacterial liquid can not grow and reproduce fast, lead to the soil to restore the inefficiency, and probably there is the soil block of hardening in the soil, some bacterial liquid probably directly spray on the soil block, the soil block can block the flow of bacterial liquid for the bacterial liquid is difficult to flow to soil inside uniformly, leads to soil restoration effect not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that most bacterial liquid is exposed on the surface of soil when a nozzle is used for spraying bacterial liquid manually, so that microorganisms in the bacterial liquid cannot grow and reproduce rapidly to cause lower soil restoration efficiency, and the bacterial liquid is difficult to flow into soil uniformly to cause poor soil restoration effect.
The technical scheme is that the fungus liquid injection device for soil remediation comprises an installation support frame, electric push rods, support push rods, fixed rectangular plates, a sliding support frame, reset springs, triangular opening plates, fungus liquid injection assemblies, spray head bodies, spray head penetrating assemblies and soil overturning assemblies, wherein the installation support frame is provided with the two electric push rods, the two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged, the support push rods are fixedly connected between the upper ends of telescopic shafts of the two electric push rods, the installation support frame is fixedly connected with three fixed rectangular plates, the fixed rectangular plates are connected with the sliding support frame in a sliding mode, two reset springs are connected between the sliding support frame and the fixed rectangular plates, the lower ends of the sliding support frame are connected with the triangular opening plates through elastic hinges, the fungus liquid injection assemblies are arranged on the support push rods, the spray head bodies are arranged on the fungus liquid injection assemblies, the spray head penetrating assemblies are arranged on the fixed rectangular plates and are connected with a liquid storage cylinder, and the soil overturning assemblies are arranged on the lower portions of the liquid storage cylinder.
As the preference, fungus liquid injection subassembly is including supporting push rod, the stock solution section of thick bamboo, stock solution round frame, sliding partition board frame, thrust spring, the inlet tube, the check valve, fixed extrusion piece, sliding support section of thick bamboo, the extrusion piece is located to fixed extrusion piece, the rigid coupling of support push rod bottom has three supporting push rod, the stock solution section of thick bamboo is fixedly connected with to supporting push rod lower extreme, stock solution section of thick bamboo is connected with fixed rectangular plate slidingtype, stock solution section of thick bamboo upper end rigid coupling has the stock solution round frame, stock solution round frame communicates with each other with the stock solution section of thick bamboo, sliding partition board frame is connected with thrust spring on the stock solution round frame, one side intercommunication that stock solution round frame kept away from the stock solution section of thick bamboo has the inlet tube, sliding partition board frame lower part is equipped with the check valve, the check valve is located the stock solution round frame, fixed rectangular plate top rigid coupling has fixed extrusion piece, fixed extrusion piece is located sliding partition board frame under, stock solution section of thick bamboo lower extreme sliding connection has sliding support section of thick bamboo, sliding support section of thick bamboo lower extreme has the shower nozzle body through threaded connection, be connected with the extrusion piece between sliding support section of thick bamboo and the stock solution.
As the preference, the shower nozzle pricks the subassembly and has reset the extrusion pole, L shape trompil frame, flexible wedge frame and expansion spring including fixed rectangular plate bottom rigid coupling, reset the extrusion pole lower extreme and be equipped with the inclined plane, the rigid coupling has L shape trompil frame on the reservoir barrel, L shape trompil frame lower extreme slidingtype is connected with flexible wedge frame, flexible wedge frame and sliding support frame contact, flexible wedge frame and reset extrusion pole side contact, be connected with expansion spring between flexible wedge frame and the L shape trompil frame, the inclined plane of reset extrusion pole lower extreme is located under the cylinder on the flexible wedge frame. .
Preferably, the soil stirring assembly comprises a rectangular supporting frame, a limiting slotting frame and a swinging push rod, wherein the rectangular supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the liquid storage barrel, the rectangular supporting frame is positioned in the sliding supporting frame, two limiting slotting frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular supporting frame, the swinging push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the triangular opening plate, and the upper end of the swinging push rod is connected with the limiting slotting frames in a sliding mode.
The spraying depth adjusting assembly is arranged on the sliding support cylinder and the liquid storage cylinder and is connected with the fixed rectangular plate, the spraying depth adjusting assembly comprises a slotting adjusting rod, a swinging pushing frame and a slotting transmission rod, the lower end of the sliding support cylinder is fixedly connected with the slotting adjusting rod, the slotting adjusting rod penetrates through the rectangular support frame, the liquid storage cylinder is rotatably connected with the swinging pushing frame, the upper end of the slotting adjusting rod is connected with the swinging pushing frame in a sliding mode, the fixed rectangular plate is connected with the slotting transmission rod in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the slotting transmission rod is connected with the swinging pushing frame in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the soil covering assembly is arranged on the fixed rectangular plate and connected with the sliding support frame, the soil covering assembly comprises a fixed support frame, a rotating pushing frame, a torsion spring and a pushing plate, two fixed support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rectangular plate and symmetrically arranged, the rotating pushing frame is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two fixed support frames, the torsion spring is connected between the rotating pushing frame and the fixed support frames, two pushing plates are fixedly connected to the sliding support frame, and the two pushing plates are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the spray head further comprises a soil blocking ring, wherein the lower end of the sliding support cylinder is fixedly connected with the soil blocking ring, and the soil blocking ring is positioned above the spray head body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. After the triangle-shaped opening plate pricks the soil inside, the sliding support frame drives triangle-shaped opening plate and swing push rod to upwards reset, because spacing fluting frame keeps motionless, the upward movement of sliding support frame drives the swing push rod swing, the swing push rod drives a plurality of triangle-shaped opening plate towards the direction swing that keeps away from each other for a plurality of triangle-shaped opening plate are opened, promote soil, can push away the soil of shower nozzle body below, thereby make the fungus liquid of follow-up shower nozzle body injection can evenly flow to the soil inside, thereby improve the repair efficiency of soil.
2. The liquid storage cylinder drives the swing pushing frame and the slotting adjusting rod to continuously move downwards, the swing pushing frame swings to drive the slotting adjusting rod to continuously move downwards, the slotting adjusting rod drives the sliding supporting cylinder and the spray head body to continuously move downwards, the sliding supporting cylinder and the spray head body extend out, the spray head body can inject bacterial liquid to deeper places of soil, bacterial liquid is conveniently injected more fully, and the soil repairing effect is better.
3. When the sliding support frame upwards resets, the sliding support frame drives the push plate to upwards reset, the push plate is contacted with the rotary pushing frame again, the push plate drives the rotary pushing frame to swing downwards, the rotary pushing frame pushes soil after bacterial liquid is injected, the soil can be covered, bacterial liquid is left in the soil, and microorganisms in the bacterial liquid are convenient to grow and reproduce in the soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding septum housing and the one-way valve of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a sprinkler penetration assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed rectangular plate and soil covering assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting push rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular supporting frame according to the present invention.
The reference numerals indicate a 1_mounting bracket, a 21_electric push rod, a 22_supporting push rod, a 23_fixing rectangular plate, a 24_sliding support frame, a 25_return spring, a 26_triangular opening plate, a 3_bacteria liquid injection assembly, a 31_supporting push rod, a 32_liquid storage cylinder, a 33_liquid storage round frame, a 34_sliding partition frame, a 341_thrust spring, a 342_water inlet pipe, a 343_check valve, a 344_fixing extrusion block, a 35_sliding support cylinder, a 36_return spring, a 4_spray head body, a 5_spray head penetration assembly, a 51_return extrusion rod, a 52_L-shaped opening frame, a 53_telescopic wedge frame, a 54_telescopic spring, a 6_soil turning assembly, a 61_rectangular support frame, a 62_limit grooving frame, a 63_swing push rod, a 7_injection depth adjusting assembly, a 71_grooving adjustment rod, a 72_swing push frame, a 73_grooving transmission rod, a 8_soil covering assembly, a 81_fixing support frame, a 82_rotating frame, a 83_torsion spring, a 84_push plate, a 9_soil blocking ring.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1
1-15, Including the erection bracing frame 1, the electric putter 21, support the push rod 22, fixed rectangular plate 23, the sliding support frame 24, reset spring 25, triangle-shaped opening plate 26, fungus liquid sprays the assembly 3, the shower nozzle body 4, shower nozzle pricks the assembly 5 and soil turns the assembly 6, the fixed mounting has two electric putters 21 on the erection bracing frame 1, two electric putters 21 are symmetrical setting, fixedly connect with support push rod 22 between the telescopic shaft upper end of two electric putters 21, welded with three fixed rectangular plate 23 on the erection bracing frame 1, the sliding support frame 24 is connected with the sliding support frame 24 on the fixed rectangular plate 23, be connected with two reset springs 25 through the couple between the sliding support frame 24 and the fixed rectangular plate 23, the sliding support frame 24 lower extreme is connected with a plurality of triangle-shaped opening plate 26 through the elastic hinge, the elastic hinge comprises a spring and a hinge, wherein the hinge is sleeved with the spring, one end of the spring is connected to a sliding support frame 24, the other end of the spring is connected to a plurality of triangular opening plates 26, one end of the hinge is connected to the sliding support frame 24, the other end of the hinge is connected to a plurality of triangular opening plates 26, a fungus liquid injection assembly 3 is arranged on a supporting pushing rod 22, a spray head body 4 is arranged on the fungus liquid injection assembly 3, the fungus liquid injection assembly 3 is used for extruding fungus liquid, the spray head body 4 is used for injecting the fungus liquid, a spray head penetrating assembly 5 is arranged on a fixed rectangular plate 23 and is connected with a liquid storage cylinder 32, the spray head penetrating assembly 5 is used for penetrating the triangular opening plates 26 into soil, the soil stirring assembly 6 is arranged at the lower part of the liquid storage cylinder 32, and the soil stirring assembly 6 is used for pushing soil, so that the fungus liquid injected by the subsequent spray head body 4 can uniformly flow into the soil.
The fungus liquid injection assembly 3 is including supporting push rod 31, liquid storage section of thick bamboo 32, liquid storage round frame 33, sliding partition plate frame 34, thrust spring 341, inlet tube 342, check valve 343, fixed extrusion piece 344, sliding support section of thick bamboo 35, return spring 36 and shower nozzle body 4, the welding of supporting push rod 22 bottom has three supporting push rod 31, liquid storage section of thick bamboo 32 has been welded to supporting push rod 31 lower extreme, liquid storage section of thick bamboo 32 is connected with fixed rectangular plate 23 slidingtype, liquid storage section of thick bamboo 32 upper end rigid coupling has liquid storage round frame 33, liquid storage round frame 33 is used for storing fungus liquid, liquid storage round frame 33 communicates with liquid storage section of thick bamboo 32, sliding connection has sliding partition plate frame 34 on the liquid storage round frame 33, sliding partition plate frame 34 is used for separating the space in the liquid storage round frame 33, sliding partition plate frame 34 is connected with thrust spring 341 through the couple between the liquid storage round frame 33, liquid storage round frame 33 keeps away from one side intercommunication of liquid storage round frame 32 has inlet tube 342, fungus liquid passes through inlet tube 342 to get into liquid storage round frame 33, sliding partition plate frame 34 lower part is equipped with check valve 343, the check valve 343 is located liquid storage round frame 33, fixed extrusion piece 23 top fixed extrusion piece 33 has fixed extrusion piece 33, sliding connection has fixed extrusion piece 344 to be used for storing fungus liquid through 35 sliding connection 35 under sliding partition plate frame 35 sliding support section of thick bamboo 35, sliding connection 35 moves down, sliding partition plate frame 35 is used for sliding connection with shower nozzle body 4. The shower nozzle pricks into subassembly 5 including reset extrusion pole 51, L shape trompil frame 52, flexible wedge frame 53 and expansion spring 54, fixed rectangular plate 23 bottom fixed mounting has reset extrusion pole 51, reset extrusion pole 51 is vertical setting, reset extrusion pole 51 lower extreme is equipped with the inclined plane, the rigid coupling has L shape trompil frame 52 on the liquid storage tube 32, L shape trompil frame 52 lower extreme slidingtype is connected with flexible wedge frame 53, flexible wedge frame 53 and sliding support frame 24 contact, can drive sliding support frame 24 downwardly moving when flexible wedge frame 53 moves, flexible wedge frame 53 and reset extrusion pole 51 side contact, be connected with expansion spring 54 between flexible wedge frame 53 and the L shape trompil frame 52, the inclined plane of reset extrusion pole 51 lower extreme is located the cylinder on the flexible wedge frame 53 under. .
The soil turning assembly 6 comprises a rectangular supporting frame 61, a limiting slotting frame 62 and a swinging push rod 63, wherein the rectangular supporting frame 61 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the liquid storage barrel 32, the rectangular supporting frame 61 is positioned in the sliding supporting frame 24, two limiting slotting frames 62 are welded on the inner wall of the rectangular supporting frame 61, the swinging push rod 63 is fixedly connected with the inner sides of the triangular opening plates 26, and when the swinging push rod 63 swings, the plurality of triangular opening plates 26 are driven to swing in the directions away from each other, and the upper end of the swinging push rod 63 is connected with the limiting slotting frames 62 in a sliding mode.
Firstly, an installation support frame 1 is installed on a tractor through bolts, bacterial liquid is injected into a liquid storage round frame 33 through a water inlet pipe 342, the tractor drives the installation support frame 1 to move, a worker starts an electric push rod 21 to shrink, the electric push rod 21 drives a support push rod 22 and a support push rod 31 to move downwards, the support push rod 31 drives a liquid storage cylinder 32 and an L-shaped perforated frame 52 to move downwards, the liquid storage cylinder 32 moves downwards to drive a rectangular support frame 61 and a limit grooving frame 62 to move downwards, the L-shaped perforated frame 52 drives a telescopic wedge frame 53 to move downwards, and the telescopic wedge frame 53 drives a sliding support frame 24 and a triangular opening plate 26 to move downwards, so that the triangular opening plate 26 is pricked into soil; when the sliding support frame 24 drives the triangular opening plate 26 and the swinging push rod 63 to reset upwards, the limiting slotting frame 62 keeps motionless, the sliding support frame 24 drives the swinging push rod 63 to swing upwards, the swinging push rod 63 drives the triangular opening plate 26 to swing towards the direction away from each other, so that the triangular opening plate 26 is opened to push soil, the soil below the spray head body 4 can be pushed away, so that bacterial liquid injected by the subsequent spray head body 4 can uniformly flow into the soil, the soil repairing efficiency is improved, when the liquid storage barrel 32 moves downwards, the liquid storage barrel 32 drives the liquid storage round frame 33 and the sliding partition plate frame 34 to move downwards, the liquid storage barrel 32 continues to move downwards, the liquid storage barrel 32 drives the liquid storage round frame 33 and the sliding partition plate 34 to continue to move downwards, the sliding partition plate frame 34 is contacted with the fixed extrusion block 344, the fixed extrusion block 344 extrudes the sliding partition plate frame 34 to move towards the direction close to the supporting push rod 31, so that the sliding partition plate frame 34 extrudes the bacterial liquid in the space of the liquid storage round frame 33 close to one side of the supporting push rod 31, and the bacterial liquid in the space of the liquid storage round frame 33 close to one side of the supporting push rod 31 enters the liquid storage barrel 32 and the sliding supporting barrel 35, and is injected into the soil through the spray head body 4.
Then the workman starts electric putter 21 shrink, electric putter 21 drives and supports push rod 22 and support push rod 31 and upwards reset, support push rod 31 drives stock solution section of thick bamboo 32 and upwards reset, stock solution section of thick bamboo 32 drives rectangle carriage 61 and spacing fluting frame 62 and upwards reset, reset spring 25 completely resets and drives sliding support frame 24 and upwards move to initial position, sliding support frame 24 can drive triangle-shaped opening plate 26 through swing push rod 63 and reset, make triangle-shaped opening plate 26 reclose, stock solution section of thick bamboo 32 continues upwards reset, stock solution section of thick bamboo 32 drives stock solution round frame 33 and sliding partition plate frame 34 and continues upwards reset, sliding partition plate frame 34 and fixed extrusion piece 344 separation, thrust spring 341 resets and drives sliding partition plate frame 34 and upwards reset towards the direction of keeping away from support push rod 31, the fungus liquid in the space that sliding partition plate frame 34 kept away from support push rod 31 one side to stock solution round frame 33 is kept away from, the fungus liquid can pass through check valve 343, make the fungus liquid in the space that stock solution round frame 33 kept away from support push rod 31 one side get into the space that stock solution round frame 33 is close to support push rod 31 one side, be convenient for in time give stock solution round frame 33 and supplement fungus liquid. The spray head body 4 can be disassembled, so that different spray head bodies 4 can be replaced conveniently.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, further include a jet depth adjusting assembly 7, the jet depth adjusting assembly 7 is disposed on the sliding support cylinder 35 and the liquid storage cylinder 32, the jet depth adjusting assembly 7 is used for enabling the spray head body 4 to inject bacterial liquid into deeper soil and is connected with the fixed rectangular plate 23, the jet depth adjusting assembly 7 includes a slotting adjusting rod 71, a swinging pushing frame 72 and a slotting transmission rod 73, the lower end of the sliding support cylinder 35 is welded with the slotting adjusting rod 71, the slotting adjusting rod 71 is vertically arranged, the slotting adjusting rod 71 penetrates through the rectangular support frame 61, the swinging pushing frame 72 is rotatably connected on the liquid storage cylinder 32, the upper end of the slotting adjusting rod 71 is slidably connected with the swinging pushing frame 72, the slotting adjusting rod 71 is driven to continuously move downwards when the swinging pushing frame 72 swings, the slotting transmission rod 73 is slidably connected with the slotting transmission rod 73 on the fixed rectangular plate 23, and the lower end of the slotting transmission rod 73 is vertically arranged, and the slotting transmission rod 73 is slidably connected with the swinging pushing frame 72.
When the liquid storage barrel 32 moves downwards, the liquid storage barrel 32 drives the swinging pushing frame 72, the slotted transmission rod 73 and the slotted adjusting rod 71 to move downwards, the liquid storage barrel 32 continues to move downwards to drive the swinging pushing frame 72, the slotted transmission rod 73 and the slotted adjusting rod 71 to move downwards, the slotted transmission rod 73 is blocked by the fixed rectangular plate 23, the slotted transmission rod 73 is kept motionless, the liquid storage barrel 32 continues to drive the swinging pushing frame 72 and the slotted adjusting rod 71 to move downwards, the swinging pushing frame 72 swings to drive the slotted adjusting rod 71 to move downwards, the slotted adjusting rod 71 drives the sliding supporting barrel 35 and the spray head body 4 to move downwards in the liquid storage barrel 32, the sliding supporting barrel 35 and the spray head body 4 extend downwards, the spray head body 4 can inject bacterial liquid into deeper places of soil, the bacterial liquid is conveniently injected more fully, and the soil repairing effect is better. When the liquid storage cylinder 32 is reset upwards, the liquid storage cylinder 32 drives the swinging pushing frame 72 to reset, and the swinging pushing frame 72 drives the slotting transmission rod 73 and the slotting adjusting rod 71 to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the soil covering assembly 8 is further included, the soil covering assembly 8 is disposed on the fixed rectangular plate 23 and is connected with the sliding support frame 24, the soil covering assembly 8 is used for covering soil, bacteria liquid is left in the soil, microorganisms in the bacteria liquid are convenient to grow and propagate in the soil, the soil covering assembly 8 comprises a fixed support frame 81, a rotating push frame 82, a torsion spring 83 and a push plate 84, two fixed support frames 81 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed rectangular plate 23, the two fixed support frames 81 are symmetrically arranged, a rotating push frame 82 is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two fixed support frames 81, the soil after the bacteria liquid is injected when the rotating push frame 82 swings downwards, the torsion spring 83 is connected between the rotating push frame 82 and the fixed support frames 81, two push plates 84 are fixedly connected on the sliding support frame 24, the two push plates 84 are symmetrically arranged, and the rotating push frame 82 is driven to swing upwards or downwards when the push plates 84 move upwards or downwards.
When the sliding support frame 24 moves downwards, the sliding support frame 24 drives the push plate 84 to move downwards, the push plate 84 drives the rotary pushing frame 82 to swing upwards, the sliding support frame 24 drives the push plate 84 to move downwards continuously, the push plate 84 is separated from the rotary pushing frame 82, the push plate 84 is located below the rotary pushing frame 82, the torsion spring 83 resets to drive the rotary pushing frame 82 to reset, when the sliding support frame 24 resets upwards, the sliding support frame 24 drives the push plate 84 to reset upwards, the push plate 84 is contacted with the rotary pushing frame 82 again, the push plate 84 drives the rotary pushing frame 82 to swing downwards, the rotary pushing frame 82 pushes soil after bacterial liquid is injected, the soil can be covered, bacterial liquid is left in the soil, microorganisms in the bacterial liquid are convenient to grow and propagate in the soil, the sliding support frame 24 drives the push plate 84 to reset upwards again, the push plate 84 is separated from the rotary pushing frame 82, the push plate 84 is located above the rotary pushing frame 82, and the torsion spring 83 resets to drive the rotary pushing frame 82 to reset.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the spray head further comprises a soil blocking ring 9, the lower end of the sliding support cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with the soil blocking ring 9, the soil blocking ring 9 is positioned above the spray head body 4, and the soil blocking ring 9 plays a role in protecting the spray head body 4.
Through soil baffle ring 9, can block shower nozzle body 4, play the effect of protection to shower nozzle body 4, avoid soil to fall on the shower nozzle body 4, guaranteed the normal operating of shower nozzle body 4.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.