CN115424573A - Display module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种显示器模组以及电子设备,属于显示器技术领域。该显示器模组包括:基板,工作电压端VDD线路,公共接地端VSS线路以及金属膜;基板包含第一表面和第二表面,VDD线路以及VSS线路设置在第一表面,金属膜设置在第二表面;基板包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔,VDD线路还通过通孔与金属膜电性相连。在本申请中,通过在基板的第二表面设置金属膜,并将金属膜通过通孔与VDD线路电性相连,从而减少线路中的电阻,提高显示器模组发光的均匀性。
Embodiments of the present application provide a display module and electronic equipment, which belong to the technical field of displays. The display module includes: a substrate, a working voltage terminal VDD circuit, a common ground terminal VSS circuit and a metal film; the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, the VDD circuit and the VSS circuit are arranged on the first surface, and the metal film is arranged on the second surface. The surface: the substrate includes at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and the VDD line is also electrically connected with the metal film through the through hole. In the present application, by disposing a metal film on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the metal film to the VDD line through a through hole, the resistance in the line is reduced and the uniformity of light emission of the display module is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示器技术领域,特别涉及一种显示器模组以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of displays, in particular to a display module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示器技术领域的快速发展,各种各样的计算机设备中都通过显示器来实现显示功能。其中,微型发光二极管(Micro-light emitting diode,Micro-LED)技术在显示器领域中发展迅速。With the rapid development of the technical field of displays, display functions are realized by displays in various computer devices. Among them, Micro-light emitting diode (Micro-LED) technology is developing rapidly in the display field.
在Micro-LED显示技术中,采用的LED显示单元是需要持续通过电流来驱动的,因此,对于处于显示面板中不同位置的LED显示单元来说,电流流经的路径是不同的,不同路径也会对应不同的电阻,因此在显示面板中会形成不同的压降,从而产生IR-drop问题,离电压输入端越远的LED显示单元,电流面对的电阻也就越大,IR-drop问题越严重。因此,由于该电阻的存在而产生的压降会使得显示面板中不同位置的LED显示单元的电路电压不同,从而导致LED显示单元的亮度不同,降低了Micro-LED显示屏发光的均匀性。In the Micro-LED display technology, the LED display unit used needs to be continuously driven by current. Therefore, for the LED display unit at different positions in the display panel, the paths through which the current flows are different, and the different paths are also different. It will correspond to different resistances, so different voltage drops will be formed in the display panel, resulting in the IR-drop problem. The farther the LED display unit is from the voltage input terminal, the greater the resistance the current faces, and the IR-drop problem more serious. Therefore, the voltage drop due to the existence of the resistance will cause the circuit voltages of the LED display units at different positions in the display panel to be different, resulting in different brightness of the LED display units and reducing the uniformity of light emission of the Micro-LED display.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种显示器模组以及电子设备,能够降低显示器模组中显示电路的电阻,改善IRdrop问题,提高显示器模组发光的均匀性。The embodiment of the present application provides a display module and electronic equipment, which can reduce the resistance of the display circuit in the display module, improve the IRdrop problem, and improve the uniformity of light emission of the display module.
一个方面,本申请实施例提供了一种显示器模组,所述显示器模组包括基板,工作电压端VDD线路,公共接地端VSS线路以及金属膜;In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display module, the display module includes a substrate, a working voltage terminal VDD circuit, a common ground terminal VSS circuit, and a metal film;
所述基板包含第一表面和第二表面,所述VDD线路以及所述VSS线路设置在所述第一表面,所述金属膜设置在所述第二表面;The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, the VDD line and the VSS line are arranged on the first surface, and the metal film is arranged on the second surface;
所述基板包含至少一个由所述第一表面贯穿至所述第二表面的通孔,所述VDD线路还通过所述通孔与所述金属膜电性相连。The substrate includes at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and the VDD line is also electrically connected to the metal film through the through hole.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述显示器模组还包括驱动电路;As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the display module further includes a driving circuit;
所述驱动电路用于向所述VDD线路提供第一电压信号的同时,向所述金属膜提供所述第一电压信号。The driving circuit is configured to provide the first voltage signal to the metal film while providing the first voltage signal to the VDD line.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述VDD线路为网格状,所述VSS线路为网格状;As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the VDD line is in a grid shape, and the VSS line is in a grid shape;
每个网格中包含一个显示单元,所述显示单元的电压输入端与所述VDD线路相连,所述显示单元的接地端与所述VSS线路相连。Each grid includes a display unit, the voltage input terminal of the display unit is connected to the VDD line, and the ground terminal of the display unit is connected to the VSS line.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述每个显示单元组成显示区域,所述至少一个由所述第一表面贯穿至所述第二表面的通孔在所述显示区域内呈均匀分布。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, each of the display units constitutes a display area, and the at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface is formed in the display area. Evenly distributed.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述金属膜的厚度是100nm至100um之间。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the metal film is between 100 nm and 100 um.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述金属膜的材料是铝Al材料,铜Cu材料,银Ag材料,金Au材料中的任意一种。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the material of the metal film is any one of aluminum Al material, copper Cu material, silver Ag material, and gold Au material.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述基板的材料是玻璃材料或者柔性材料。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the material of the substrate is a glass material or a flexible material.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述通孔内灌注有导电金属;As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the through hole is filled with conductive metal;
所述VDD线路通过所述通孔内的所述导电金属与所述金属膜并联。The VDD line is connected in parallel with the metal film through the conductive metal in the through hole.
作为本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述通孔的直径小于60um。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the through hole is less than 60 um.
另一个方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括至少一个如上述一个方面所述的显示器模组。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes at least one display module as described in the above one aspect.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以至少包含如下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may at least include the following beneficial effects:
本申请的显示器模组包括:基板,工作电压端VDD线路,公共接地端VSS线路以及金属膜;基板包含第一表面和第二表面,VDD线路以及VSS线路设置在第一表面,金属膜设置在第二表面;基板包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔,VDD线路还通过通孔与金属膜电性相连。在本申请中,通过在基板的第二表面设置金属膜,并将金属膜通过通孔与VDD线路电性相连,从而减少线路中的电阻,提高了显示器模组发光的均匀性。The display module of the present application includes: a substrate, a working voltage terminal VDD circuit, a common ground terminal VSS circuit and a metal film; the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, the VDD circuit and the VSS circuit are arranged on the first surface, and the metal film is arranged on the first surface. The second surface: the substrate includes at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and the VDD circuit is also electrically connected with the metal film through the through hole. In the present application, by disposing a metal film on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the metal film to the VDD line through a through hole, the resistance in the line is reduced and the uniformity of light emission of the display module is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1是本申请一示例性实施例涉及的一种LED显示单元的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED display unit related to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种显示器模组的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一示例性实施例涉及图2的一种从AB直线分割的截面图;Fig. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of the present application related to a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 divided by a straight line from AB;
图4是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种显示器模组的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一示例性实施例涉及图4的一种俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view related to Fig. 4 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一示例性实施例涉及图4的一种截面图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view related to Fig. 4 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面将对本申请的方案进行进一步描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to better understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the present application, the solution of the present application will be further described below. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施;显然,说明书中的实施例只是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here; obviously, the embodiments in the description are only a part of the present application, and Not all examples.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用来区别不同的对象,而不是用来描述对象的特定顺序。例如,第一摄像头和第二摄像头是为了区别不同的摄像头,而不是为了描述摄像头的特定顺序。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of objects. For example, the first camera and the second camera are used to distinguish different cameras, not to describe a specific order of the cameras.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词来表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念,此外,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application shall not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. To be precise, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" refers to two one or more.
本申请提供的方案,可以在人们日常生活中使用的计算机设备中存在温度采集的应用场景中,为了便于理解,下面首先对本申请实施例涉及的一些名词以及应用架构进行简单介绍。The solution provided by this application can be used in the application scenario where temperature is collected in computer equipment used in people's daily life. For ease of understanding, some nouns and application architectures involved in the embodiments of this application are briefly introduced below.
随着科技的不断进步,计算机设备在日常生活中的使用越来越频繁,人们可以使用这些计算机设备在日常生活中学习、娱乐、工作等。其中,显示器已经成为计算机设备中不可或缺的硬件组件之一。With the continuous advancement of science and technology, computer equipment is used more and more frequently in daily life, and people can use these computer equipment to study, entertain, work, etc. in daily life. Among them, the display has become one of the indispensable hardware components in the computer equipment.
目前,显示器的种类越来越多,比如,发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)显示器,有源矩阵液晶显示器(Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display,AM-LCD),有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode,,AM-OLED)显示器等。有源矩阵液晶显示器(AM-LCD)产品被广泛应用于平板显示器市场。然而,AM-LCD产品存在响应时间慢、转换效率差、颜色饱和度低等主要缺点。因此,能够克服这些缺点的有源矩阵有机发光二极管(AM-OLED)备受关注。与AM-LCD相比,AM-OLED具有自发光型、高对比度、快速响应和宽视角等优点。有机电致发光二极管在具有大电流以达到高亮度时,存在严重的老化问题。其中,在显示器的驱动方式中,主要有以下两种驱动方式:无源选址驱动(PM:Passive Matrix,又称无源寻址、被动寻址、无源驱动等等)与有源选址驱动(AM:ActiveMatrix,又称有源寻址、主动寻址、有源驱动等)。At present, there are more and more types of displays, such as light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED) display, active matrix liquid crystal display (Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display, AM-LCD), active matrix organic light emitting diode (Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode,, AM-OLED) display, etc. Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AM-LCD) products are widely used in the flat panel display market. However, AM-LCD products have major disadvantages such as slow response time, poor conversion efficiency, and low color saturation. Therefore, active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes (AM-OLEDs) that can overcome these disadvantages have attracted much attention. Compared with AM-LCD, AM-OLED has the advantages of self-illumination, high contrast, fast response and wide viewing angle. Organic electroluminescent diodes have serious aging problems when they have high current to achieve high brightness. Among them, in the driving mode of the display, there are mainly the following two driving modes: passive addressing drive (PM: Passive Matrix, also known as passive addressing, passive addressing, passive drive, etc.) and active addressing Drive (AM: ActiveMatrix, also known as active addressing, active addressing, active drive, etc.).
其中,无论按照哪种方式驱动,显示屏中的LED显示单元需要驱动电路持续提供电流,对于显示面板上不同位置的LED显示单元来说,由于位置不同,会导致电流流过的路径不同,相应的,电流流过的路径越长电阻也就越大,形成不同的压降,存在IR-drop问题。Among them, no matter which driving method is used, the LED display unit in the display screen needs the driving circuit to continuously provide current. For the LED display unit at different positions on the display panel, the current flow path will be different due to the different positions. Yes, the longer the path through which the current flows, the greater the resistance, forming different voltage drops, and there is an IR-drop problem.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例涉及的一种LED显示单元的结构示意图。如图1所示,其中包含了第一LED单元101,第二LED单元102。在图1中,第一LED单元101与第二LED单元102之间还可以包含其他LED单元,此处未标出。玻璃基板上通过VDD输入线路向各个LED单元输入电压信号之后,各个LED单元可以开始工作。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an LED display unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a
在上述图1中,对于玻璃基板上的线路,通常由铝Al材料制作的Al制程方块电阻一般是0.08Ω(厚度0.2~0.5um),由铜Cu材料制作的Cu制程方块电阻一般是0.01~0.05Ω(厚度0.3~1um),在由各个LED显示单元组成的显示面板中,假设VDD线路的线宽是10um,则对于6英寸的显示屏幕来说,对角线的长度是152.4mm,该长度对应的电阻达到152.4Ω~1kΩ。对于离VDD输入线路较近的LED单元(比如图1中的第一LED单元101)接收到的电流可以达到mA级别,甚至到A级别,但随着显示面板的大小,其他离VDD输入线路较远的LED单元(比如图1中的第二LED单元102)接收到远端通常<1mA,且压降可以达到0.1~5V级别。In the above Figure 1, for the circuit on the glass substrate, the sheet resistance of the Al process made of aluminum Al material is generally 0.08Ω (thickness 0.2 ~ 0.5um), and the Cu process sheet resistance of the copper Cu material is generally 0.01 ~ 0.05Ω (thickness 0.3 ~ 1um), in the display panel composed of each LED display unit, assuming that the line width of the VDD line is 10um, then for a 6-inch display screen, the length of the diagonal line is 152.4mm, the The resistance corresponding to the length reaches 152.4Ω~1kΩ. The current received by the LED unit (such as the
为了改善显示面板中存在的IR-drop问题,可以通过增加输入端点,减少电流传输路径,或者,采用新的补偿电路,或者,采用辅助电极设计的方式来改善。其中对于采用辅助电极设计的方式来说,辅助电极是通过在显示面板的电路中额外引入一层金属线路,并将金属线路连接到底层电路中各个LED显示单元的电极(VDD)中,此时,显示面板相当于并联了一层金属线路,以此达到降低电阻的目的。由于底层线路的空间有限,且辅助电极在设计时由于LED显示单元的限制也只能做成固定的网格状,通常会由于制作工艺以及显示面板的限制,仍然会存在IR-drop问题,导致LED显示单元的亮度不同,Micro-LED显示屏发光的均匀性不高。In order to improve the IR-drop problem in the display panel, it can be improved by increasing the input terminals, reducing the current transmission path, or adopting a new compensation circuit, or adopting an auxiliary electrode design. Among them, for the method of adopting the auxiliary electrode design, the auxiliary electrode introduces an additional layer of metal lines into the circuit of the display panel, and connects the metal lines to the electrodes (VDD) of each LED display unit in the underlying circuit. , the display panel is equivalent to connecting a layer of metal lines in parallel to achieve the purpose of reducing resistance. Due to the limited space of the bottom line, and the auxiliary electrode can only be made into a fixed grid shape due to the limitation of the LED display unit during design, usually due to the limitation of the manufacturing process and the display panel, there will still be IR-drop problems, resulting in The brightness of the LED display unit is different, and the uniformity of the Micro-LED display is not high.
为了进一步降低显示器模组中显示电路的电阻,改善IR-drop问题,提高显示器模组发光的均匀性,本申请提供了一种解决方案,通过在基板背面设置整片金属膜的方式,并与VDD线路并联,从而降低电阻。In order to further reduce the resistance of the display circuit in the display module, improve the IR-drop problem, and improve the uniformity of light emission of the display module, this application provides a solution by setting a whole piece of metal film on the back of the substrate and combining with The VDD lines are connected in parallel, thus reducing the resistance.
请参考图2,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种显示器模组的结构示意图。如图2所示,该显示器模组包括:基板201,工作电压端VDD线路202,公共接地端VSS线路203以及金属膜204。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the display module includes: a
其中,基板201包含第一表面201a和第二表面201b,VDD线路202以及VSS线路203设置在第一表面201a,金属膜204设置在第二表面201b。可选的,本申请可以按照雕刻工艺的方式将工作电压端VDD线路202以及公共接地端VSS线路203集成在第一表面201a上。Wherein, the
其中,基板201包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔201c,VDD线路202还通过通孔201c与金属膜204电性相连。可选的,通孔201c可以是圆柱体形式的,基板生产厂商可以在生产时提前在基板上定制,一体式成形。Wherein, the
请参考图3,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例涉及图2的一种从AB直线分割的截面图。如图3所示,其中包含了基板301,VDD线路302,VSS线路303以及金属膜304。在图3中,第一表面就是的基板301上表面,第二表面就是基板301的下表面,通孔305贯穿设置在基板301的内部,处于上表面的VDD线路302通过通孔305与处于下表面的金属膜304电性相连。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows an exemplary embodiment of the present application related to a cross-sectional view taken along a line AB in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , it includes a
可选的,结合上述图2和图3的内容,在显示屏模组中第一表面201a上设置的VDD线路202通过基板上的各个通孔201c与金属膜204电性连接,在显示器模组使用的过程中,在通过VDD线路202向显示面板上的各个LED单元供电时,可以通过背面的金属膜204降低第一表面201a上不同位置处各个LED单元之间的压降,从而降低显示器模组中显示电路的电阻,改善IR-drop问题。Optionally, in combination with the above-mentioned contents of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the
综上所述,本申请的显示器模组包括:基板,工作电压端VDD线路,公共接地端VSS线路以及金属膜;基板包含第一表面和第二表面,VDD线路以及VSS线路设置在第一表面,金属膜设置在第二表面;基板包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔,VDD线路还通过通孔与金属膜电性相连。在本申请中,通过在基板的第二表面设置金属膜,并将金属膜通过通孔与VDD线路电性相连,从而减少线路中的电阻,提高了显示器模组发光的均匀性。To sum up, the display module of the present application includes: a substrate, a working voltage terminal VDD circuit, a common ground terminal VSS circuit and a metal film; the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and the VDD circuit and the VSS circuit are arranged on the first surface , the metal film is disposed on the second surface; the substrate includes at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and the VDD line is also electrically connected to the metal film through the through hole. In the present application, by disposing a metal film on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the metal film to the VDD line through a through hole, the resistance in the line is reduced and the uniformity of light emission of the display module is improved.
在一种可能实现的方式中,本申请提供的显示器模组还包含驱动电路,驱动电路分别与显示器模组中的VDD线路,VSS线路以及金属膜电性相连,并向VDD线路、VSS线路以及金属膜中输入电信号,使得基于本申请的显示器模组制作的显示面板中的各个显示单元工作。In a possible implementation manner, the display module provided by the present application further includes a driving circuit, and the driving circuit is electrically connected to the VDD line, the VSS line and the metal film in the display module respectively, and supplies power to the VDD line, the VSS line and the metal film. An electrical signal is input into the metal film to make each display unit in the display panel manufactured based on the display module of the present application work.
请参考图4,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种显示器模组的结构示意图。如图4所示,该显示器模组包括:基板401,工作电压端VDD线路402,公共接地端VSS线路403以及金属膜404。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the display module includes: a
其中,基板401包含第一表面401a和第二表面401b,VDD线路402以及VSS线路403设置在第一表面401a,金属膜404设置在第二表面401b。可选的,本申请可以按照雕刻工艺的方式将工作电压端VDD线路402以及公共接地端VSS线路403集成在第一表面401a上。Wherein, the
其中,基板401包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔401c,VDD线路402还通过通孔401c与金属膜404电性相连。可选的,通孔401c可以是圆柱体形式的,基板生产厂商可以在生产时提前在基板上定制,一体式成形。Wherein, the
可选的,本申请的显示器模组还包括驱动电路405,驱动电路405用于向VDD线路402提供第一电压信号的同时,向金属膜404提供第一电压信号。Optionally, the display module of the present application further includes a
其中,驱动电路405作为对显示器模组主要的供电源头,驱动电路405的VDD输出端与VDD线路402电性相连,驱动电路405的VSS输出端与VSS线路403电性相连。在本申请中,驱动电路405还与处于第二表面的金属膜404电性相连,并在向VDD中输入第一电压信号时,也向金属膜404输入第一电压信号。比如,驱动电路405通过VDD输出端向VDD线路中输入12V的电压信号的同时,驱动电路405也向金属膜404输入12V的电压信号,使得两者的压降更低,减少不同位置的显示单元通过VDD线路接收到的电压信号的差异,从而降低显示器模组的电阻。Wherein, the driving
可选的,上述驱动电路405可以通过VDD输出端直接与金属膜404电性相连,也可以单独设置一个输出端与金属膜404电性相连,实现上述在向VDD线路402提供第一电压信号的同时,向金属膜404提供第一电压信号,本申请对向金属膜404内输入第一电压信号的方式并不限定。Optionally, the driving
可选的,在本申请中,VDD线路402为网格状,VSS线路403也为网格状;并且,每个网格中包含一个显示单元,显示单元的电压输入端与VDD线路相连,显示单元的接地端与VSS线路相连。也就是说,在本申请中,每个网格可以对应一个LED显示单元,LED显示单元的VDD输入端和VSS输入端分别与基板上的VDD线路402以及VSS线路403电性相连,LED显示单元在驱动电路405向VDD线路402以及VSS线路403中输入电压信号时进行工作。Optionally, in this application, the
可选的,所述每个显示单元组成显示区域,至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔在显示区域内呈均匀分布。在本申请中,每个显示单元最终组成显示器模组的显示区域,每个通孔可以按照阵列的方式均匀分布在显示区域内。比如,请参考图5,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例涉及图4的一种俯视图。如图5所示,其中包含了显示区域501,各个通孔502。如图5所示,各个通孔502按照正方形的方式均匀分布在显示区域内。该排列方式可以是基板厂商在制作基板时直接设置的。可选的,上述正方形的分布方式也是举例说明的,在实际应用中也可以是三角形、圆形、矩形等其他规则图形。Optionally, each of the display units constitutes a display area, and at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface is uniformly distributed in the display area. In the present application, each display unit finally constitutes the display area of the display module, and each through hole can be uniformly distributed in the display area in an array. For example, please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a top view of an exemplary embodiment of the present application related to FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 5 , it includes a
可选的,在本申请中,每个显示单元也可以看做是显示面板中的各个像素点,对应各个像素点,通孔的数量可以与像素点的数量相同。即,上述通孔的数量最多可以与各个显示单元的数量相同,从而实现对每个显示单元的VDD输入电压信号时减少电流的传输路径,降低各个显示单元之间的压降差异,提高显示的均匀性。Optionally, in this application, each display unit may also be regarded as each pixel in the display panel, corresponding to each pixel, the number of through holes may be the same as the number of pixels. That is, the number of the above-mentioned through holes can be at most the same as the number of each display unit, so as to reduce the current transmission path when the VDD input voltage signal of each display unit is input, reduce the voltage drop difference between each display unit, and improve the display performance. Uniformity.
可选的,金属膜404的厚度是100nm至100um之间。其中,本申请中,在不影响基板翘曲的情况下,第二表面上的金属膜404的厚度可以做到尽可能厚,从而提高本方案降低电阻的效果。或者,本申请中,基板生产厂商也可以结合IR-drop的模拟结果及实际产品需要,预先计算出需要的金属膜404的厚度,适当通过增厚的方式提高本方案降低电阻的效果。上述金属膜404的厚度是100nm至100um之间也是示例性的,随着实际产品的需求,也可以调整为其他厚度,本申请对此并不加以限定。Optionally, the thickness of the
可选的,上述金属膜404的材料是铝Al材料,铜Cu材料,银Ag材料,金Au材料中的任意一种。即采用纯金属材料。在本申请中,为了提高显示器模组的出光率,可以采用对光线具有较高反射率的金属材料,如Al,Ag等,可以增加光线的反射,增加出光效率。另外,作为金属层,也具有屏蔽向第二表面方向存在的电场的作用,可以提高显示器模组的可靠性。可选的,本申请中金属膜404的材料也可以是其他混合材料,比如,纳米铟锡金属氧化物ITO材料等。Optionally, the material of the
可选的,上述基板401的材料是玻璃材料或者柔性材料。即,本申请中,可以采用定制的通孔玻璃作为基板,也可以采用柔性电路板,在柔性电路板中制作对应的通孔来实现。Optionally, the material of the
可选的,上述通孔内灌注有导电金属;VDD线路402通过通孔内的导电金属与金属膜404并联。其中,导电金属可以与金属膜404的材料相同也可以不同。比如,通孔内通过灌注Fe,Cu,Al,Au等导电金属实现导电即可。可选的,通孔内灌注的导电金属可以充满整个通孔的内部空间,也可以不充满整个通孔的内部空间,将VDD线路402与金属膜404电性相连即可。可选的,上述通孔的直径小于60um。Optionally, conductive metal is poured into the through hole; the
请参考图6,其示出了本申请一示例性实施例涉及图4的一种截面图。如图6所示,其中包含了VDD线路601,基板602,金属膜603,通孔604,导电金属605。其中,如图6所示,通孔604内灌注的导电金属605是充满整个通孔的内部空间的,上述通孔的直径是60um,基板的厚度是300um。可选的,对于图6所示的显示器模组,生产厂商可以先通过定制具有通孔604的玻璃基板602,并在玻璃基板内灌注导电金属605,实现基板的制作,之后在图6中基板的第一表面(上表面)制作VDD线路、VSS线路,完成全套工艺,进行LED显示单元转移,封装等步骤,然后在基板的第二表面(下表面)通过蒸馏的方式镀上金属膜603,最后并在金属膜603上继续蒸镀防护膜(比如蒸镀聚氯乙烯树脂PV,二氧化硅SiO2,氮化硅SiNx等材料),提高金属膜的抗氧化性能。可选的,上述制作过程中,也可以先制作第二表面上的金属膜,再制作第一表面上的VDD线路、VSS线路,改善静电问题。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of the present application related to FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 6 , it includes a
可选的,通孔的形状可以是如上图所示的圆柱形,也可以是圆台体形、长方体形、正方体型形,三角体形等,本申请对此并不加以限定。Optionally, the shape of the through hole may be cylindrical as shown in the figure above, or may be in the shape of a truncated cone, a cuboid, a cube, a triangle, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请中通过VDD线路与金属膜进行并联实现降低电阻的方式,对VSS线路也同样适用。比如,将VSS线路通过通孔与金属膜进行并联,并通过驱动电路的VSS输出端在向VSS线路输入第二电压信号的同时,也向金属膜中输入第二电压信号,也可以实现减低电阻的效果,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that in this application, the method of reducing the resistance by connecting the VDD line and the metal film in parallel is also applicable to the VSS line. For example, the VSS line is connected in parallel with the metal film through the through hole, and the second voltage signal is input to the VSS line through the VSS output terminal of the drive circuit, and the second voltage signal is also input to the metal film, which can also reduce the resistance. effect, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,本申请也可以结合如下几种方式进一步降低电阻。比如,可以使用更厚的金属降低阻抗,或者,增加金属线路来降低阻抗,或者,选择电阻率更低的金属材料,如Cu金属等取代Al降低阻抗等方式。Optionally, the present application can also combine the following methods to further reduce the resistance. For example, thicker metal can be used to reduce impedance, or metal lines can be added to reduce impedance, or metal materials with lower resistivity can be selected, such as Cu metal instead of Al to reduce impedance.
综上所述,本申请的显示器模组包括:基板,工作电压端VDD线路,公共接地端VSS线路以及金属膜;基板包含第一表面和第二表面,VDD线路以及VSS线路设置在第一表面,金属膜设置在第二表面;基板包含至少一个由第一表面贯穿至第二表面的通孔,VDD线路还通过通孔与金属膜电性相连。在本申请中,通过在基板的第二表面设置金属膜,并将金属膜通过通孔与VDD线路电性相连,从而减少线路中的电阻,提高了显示器模组发光的均匀性。To sum up, the display module of the present application includes: a substrate, a working voltage terminal VDD circuit, a common ground terminal VSS circuit and a metal film; the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and the VDD circuit and the VSS circuit are arranged on the first surface , the metal film is disposed on the second surface; the substrate includes at least one through hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and the VDD line is also electrically connected to the metal film through the through hole. In the present application, by disposing a metal film on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the metal film to the VDD line through a through hole, the resistance in the line is reduced and the uniformity of light emission of the display module is improved.
另外,本申请还通过驱动电路对金属膜输入与VDD线路相同的电压信号,可以进一步降低电阻,改善IR-drop问题,且本申请中将金属膜设置在基板上与VDD线路相对的另一面,不会受到VDD线路或者VSS线路的宽度和厚度的影响,改善效果更好。In addition, this application also inputs the same voltage signal as the VDD line to the metal film through the driving circuit, which can further reduce the resistance and improve the IR-drop problem. In this application, the metal film is arranged on the opposite side of the substrate from the VDD line, It is not affected by the width and thickness of the VDD line or the VSS line, and the improvement effect is better.
图7是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图7所示,电子设备700包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)701、包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)702和只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)703的系统存储器704,以及连接系统存储器704和中央处理单元701的系统总线705。所述电子设备700还包括帮助计算机内的各个器件之间传输信息的基本传输/输出系统(Input/Output System,I/O系统)706,和配置成存储操作系统712、应用程序713和其他程序模块714的大容量存储设备707。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 700 includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 701, a system memory including a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 702 and a read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM) 703 704, and a
所述基本传输/输出系统706包括有配置成显示信息的显示器706和配置成用户传输信息的诸如鼠标、键盘之类的传输设备709。其中所述显示器706和传输设备709都通过连接到系统总线705的传输输出控制器710连接到中央处理单元701。所述基本传输/输出系统706还可以包括传输输出控制器710以配置成接收和处理来自键盘、鼠标、或电子触控笔等多个其他设备的传输。类似地,传输输出控制器710还提供输出到显示屏、打印机或其他类型的输出设备。The basic transmission/
所述大容量存储设备707通过连接到系统总线705的大容量存储控制器(未示出)连接到中央处理单元701。所述大容量存储设备707及其相关联的计算机可读介质为电子设备700提供非易失性存储。也就是说,所述大容量存储设备707可以包括诸如硬盘或者CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,只读光盘)驱动器之类的计算机可读介质(未示出)。The
所述计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质。计算机存储介质包括以配置成存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据等信息的任何方法或技术实现的易失性和非易失性、可移动和不可移动介质。计算机存储介质包括RAM、ROM、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术,CD-ROM、DVD(Digital Video Disc,高密度数字视频光盘)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。当然,本领域技术人员可知所述计算机存储介质不局限于上述几种。上述的系统存储器704和大容量存储设备707可以统称为存储器。The computer readable media may include computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology configured for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, erasable programmable read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), flash memory or other solid state Storage technology, CD-ROM, DVD (Digital Video Disc, high-density digital video disc) or other optical storage, cassette, tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Certainly, those skilled in the art know that the computer storage medium is not limited to the above-mentioned ones. The above-mentioned
电子设备700可以通过连接在所述系统总线705上的网络接口单元711连接到互联网或者其它网络设备。所述存储器还包括一个或者一个以上的程序,所述一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中。The electronic device 700 can be connected to the Internet or other network devices through the
可选的,本申请提供的上述电子设备中可以包括至少一个如上述图1或者图2实施例所示的显示器模组。可选的,上述电子设备可以是手机、电视机、平板电脑,笔记本电脑,智能眼镜,智能手表,MP3播放器(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3),MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器,膝上型便携计算机,智能可穿戴设备等具有显示器的设备。Optionally, the electronic device provided in the present application may include at least one display module as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 . Optionally, the above-mentioned electronic devices can be mobile phones, television sets, tablet computers, notebook computers, smart glasses, smart watches, MP3 players (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, moving picture experts compression standard audio layer 3), MP4 ( Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, moving picture experts compress standard audio layer 4) Players, laptop portable computers, smart wearable devices and other devices with displays.
可选的,在本申请中,显示器模组中的驱动电路可以设置在柔性电路板FPC或者玻璃基板上,并与刚性电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)结合,各个像素电路在MicroLED灯板中,显示过程可以参考图2或者图3中的工作原理,此处不再赘述。另外,上述通孔数量越多,本申请中通孔的成本也会相应的增加,且通孔大小会占用第一表面上的面积,在电子设备的显示面板的屏幕像素密度(Pixels Per Inch,PPI)较高时,可以适当降低通孔在第一表面上的密度,减少通孔的设计数量。Optionally, in this application, the driving circuit in the display module can be arranged on a flexible circuit board (FPC) or a glass substrate, and combined with a rigid circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), each pixel circuit in the MicroLED light board , the display process can refer to the working principle in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here. In addition, the more the number of the above-mentioned through holes, the cost of the through holes in the present application will increase accordingly, and the size of the through holes will occupy the area on the first surface, and the screen pixel density (Pixels Per Inch, When the PPI) is high, the density of the through holes on the first surface can be appropriately reduced to reduce the number of designed through holes.
以上对本申请实施例公开的一种显示器模组以及电子设备进行了举例介绍,本文中应用了个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是配置成帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above is an example of a display module and electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. In this paper, an example is used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present application. The description of the above embodiment is only configured to help understand the application. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as the limits.
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