CN115407146A - Grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16528—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values using digital techniques or performing arithmetic operations
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
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Abstract
本发明实施例提出一种电网电流监测方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,属于数据处理领域,应用于接入片区电网的采集终端的方法包括;实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内,当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变,若是,则上报电流突变信号,实现及时监测片区电网中是否出现电流突变,并有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率。
Embodiments of the present invention propose a power grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment, and storage medium, which belong to the field of data processing, and the method applied to a collection terminal connected to an area power grid includes: collecting power data of an area power grid in real time, and The electric energy data is stored in the array corresponding to the collection time point. When the interval time reaches the monitoring cycle, according to the electric energy data collected at the current moment and the array of the previous collection cycle at the current moment, it is judged whether the power grid in the area has a sudden change in current. If so, then Report the current mutation signal to realize timely monitoring of whether there is a current mutation in the power grid in the area, and help reduce the probability of damage to electrical equipment due to current mutation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据处理领域,具体而言,涉及一种电网电流监测方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着电力行业的迅速发展,电能信息采集终端广泛应用于电力系统的监测采集中,电能信息采集终端主要负责各信息采集点的电能信息的采集、数据管理、数据传输以及执行或转发主站下发的控制命令的设备。例如,电力采集终端采集台区电能表数据,从而实现对居民用户电量的每日监控,进而把控台区供电情况。With the rapid development of the power industry, power information collection terminals are widely used in the monitoring and collection of power systems. The power information collection terminals are mainly responsible for the collection, data management, data transmission and execution or forwarding of power information at each information collection point. The device that sends the control command. For example, the power collection terminal collects the data of the electric energy meter in the station area, so as to realize the daily monitoring of the electricity consumption of residential users, and then control the power supply situation of the station area.
电力网络分布复杂,会出现很多突发状况,例如,电流突变。但是,当前无法监测电力网络中电流的瞬时波动,即电流突变,导致用电设备极易因电流波动过大而损坏。The distribution of the power network is complex, and there will be many emergencies, such as sudden changes in current. However, it is currently impossible to monitor the instantaneous fluctuation of current in the power network, that is, the sudden change of current, which makes the electrical equipment easily damaged due to excessive current fluctuation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种电网电流监测方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,其能够实时监测出片区电网中是否出现电流突变,有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium, which can monitor in real time whether there is a sudden change in current in the grid in the area, and help reduce the The probability of mutation and damage.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种电网电流监测方法,应用于采集终端,所述采集终端与片区电网连接,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grid current monitoring method, which is applied to a collection terminal, and the collection terminal is connected to a power grid in an area. The method includes:
实时采集所述片区电网的电能数据,并将所述电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内;其中,一个所述数组包括一个采集周期内的所有电能数据;Collecting the electric energy data of the power grid in the area in real time, and storing the electric energy data in an array corresponding to the collection time point; wherein, one array includes all electric energy data in one collection cycle;
当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断所述片区电网是否产生电流突变;其中,所述监测周期为所述采集周期的倍数;When the interval time reaches the monitoring period, according to the electric energy data collected at the current moment, and the array of the previous collection period at the current moment, it is judged whether the power grid in the area has a sudden change in current; wherein, the monitoring period is a multiple of the collection period ;
若是,则将所述片区电网的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、所述第一标志,以及所述片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报所述电流突变信号。If so, set the position of the sudden change sign of the electric current of the area power grid as the first mark, put the electric energy data collected at the current moment, the first mark, and the identification of the electric power grid of the area into the current sudden change signal, and report the Current mutation signal.
进一步地,所述电能数据包括电流值和电压值,所述根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断所述片区电网是否产生电流突变的步骤,包括:Further, the electric energy data includes a current value and a voltage value, and the step of judging whether a current mutation occurs in the area power grid according to the electric energy data collected at the current moment and the array of the previous collection cycle at the current moment includes:
基于当前时刻的前一采集周期对应的数组,计算出所述前一采集周期的平均电压值;Calculate the average voltage value of the previous acquisition period based on the array corresponding to the previous acquisition period at the current moment;
若所述平均电压值达到正常电压阈值,则基于所述前一采集周期的数组中的所有电流值,判断所述片区电网的当前电流值是否达到突变判断条件;If the average voltage value reaches the normal voltage threshold, then based on all the current values in the array in the previous acquisition cycle, it is judged whether the current current value of the power grid in the area meets the sudden change judgment condition;
若所述当前电流值达到突变判断条件,则在当前时刻后的预设时长内,采集所述片区电网的多个电流值作为评定电流组,并根据所述评定电流组判断所述片区电网是否产生电流突变。If the current current value meets the sudden change judgment condition, within the preset time period after the current moment, collect multiple current values of the area power grid as an evaluation current group, and judge whether the area power grid is based on the evaluation current group A sudden change in current occurs.
进一步地,所述基于所述前一采集周期的数组中的所有电流值,判断所述片区电网的当前电流值是否达到突变判断条件的步骤,包括:Further, the step of judging whether the current current value of the power grid in the area meets the mutation judgment condition based on all the current values in the array of the previous collection cycle includes:
基于所述前一采集周期的数组,计算出前一采集周期的平均电流值;Calculate the average current value of the previous collection cycle based on the array of the previous collection cycle;
将所述平均电流值和预设的电流上限阈值的乘积作为第一电流阈值,将所述平均电流值和预设的电流下限阈值的乘积作为第二电流阈值;The product of the average current value and the preset current upper limit threshold is used as the first current threshold, and the product of the average current value and the preset current lower limit threshold is used as the second current threshold;
判断所述片区电网的当前电流值是否大于所述第一电流阈值,或小于所述第二电流阈值,若是,则所述当前电流值达到突变判断条件。Judging whether the current current value of the area grid is greater than the first current threshold or less than the second current threshold, if yes, the current current value meets the sudden change judgment condition.
进一步地,所述根据所述评定电流组判断所述片区电网是否产生电流突变的步骤,包括:Further, the step of judging whether a sudden change of current occurs in the area power grid according to the evaluation current group includes:
将所述评定电流值中的每个电流值分别与所述第一电流阈值和所述第二电流阈值作比较;comparing each of the rated current values to the first current threshold and the second current threshold, respectively;
若所述评定电流值中的任一电流值均大于所述第一电流阈值,或小于所述第二电流阈值,则判定所述片区电网产生电流突变。If any current value in the evaluated current values is greater than the first current threshold or less than the second current threshold, it is determined that a sudden change in current occurs in the regional power grid.
进一步地,所述监测周期至少为所述预设时长的十倍,所述采集周期至少为所述预设时长的十倍。Further, the monitoring period is at least ten times the preset duration, and the collection period is at least ten times the preset duration.
进一步地,所述正常电压阈值包括所述片区电网的额定电压与预设百分比的乘积值。Further, the normal voltage threshold includes a product value of the rated voltage of the area power grid and a preset percentage.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种电网电流监测装置,所述电网电流监测装置应用于采集终端,所述采集终端与片区电网连接,所述电网电流监测装置包括采集模块、监测模块和上报模块;In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power grid current monitoring device. The power grid current monitoring device is applied to a collection terminal, and the collection terminal is connected to a power grid in an area. The power grid current monitoring device includes a collection module, a monitoring module and a reporting module. module;
所述采集模块,用于实时采集所述片区电网的电能数据,并将所述电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内;其中,一个所述数组包括一个采集周期内的所有电能数据;The collection module is used to collect the electric energy data of the power grid in real time, and store the electric energy data in an array corresponding to the collection time point; wherein, one of the arrays includes all electric energy data in one collection cycle;
所述监测模块,用于当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断所述片区电网是否产生电流突变;其中,所述监测周期为所述采集周期的倍数;The monitoring module is used to judge whether a current mutation occurs in the power grid in the area according to the electric energy data collected at the current moment and the array of the previous collection period at the current moment when the interval time reaches the monitoring period; wherein, the monitoring period is a multiple of the collection period;
所述上报模块,用于判定所述片区电网产生电流突变时,将所述片区电网的电流突变发生的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、所述第一标志,以及所述片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报所述电流突变信号。The reporting module is used to determine that when a sudden change occurs in the power grid in the area, the position of the flag indicating the sudden change in current of the power grid in the area is set as the first flag, and the electric energy data collected at the current moment, the first flag, and the Put the identification of the power grid in the above area into the current mutation signal, and report the current mutation signal.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种电网电流监测系统,包括通信连接的采集终端和主站服务器,所述采集终端与片区电网连接;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power grid current monitoring system, including a communication-connected collection terminal and a master station server, and the collection terminal is connected to an area power grid;
所述采集终端,用于实现如第一方面所述的电网电流监测方法;The collection terminal is used to implement the grid current monitoring method as described in the first aspect;
所述主站服务器,用于接收所述采集终端上报的电流突变信号。The master station server is configured to receive the current sudden change signal reported by the collection terminal.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有能够被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器可执行所述计算机程序以实现如第一方面所述的电网电流监测方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and the processor can execute the computer program to implement the above-mentioned A grid current monitoring method described in one aspect.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的电网电流监测方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the power grid current monitoring method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
本发明实施例提供的电网电流监测方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质,采集终端实时采集所在的片区电网的电能数据,并存入采集时间对应的采集周期的数组内,且每当间隔时间达到监测周期,采集终端根据当前时刻的电能数据,以及当前时间的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变,若是,则将片区电网的标志位置为第一标志,并上报电流突变信号,以使维护人员及时获知片区电网的电流突变,从而能够实现及时监测片区电网中是否出现电流突变,并有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率。In the power grid current monitoring method, device, system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the acquisition terminal collects the electric energy data of the area grid where it is located in real time, and stores it in the array of the acquisition cycle corresponding to the acquisition time, and every interval When the time reaches the monitoring period, the acquisition terminal judges whether the power grid in the area has a sudden change of current according to the electric energy data at the current time and the array of the previous acquisition cycle at the current time. The sudden change signal enables the maintenance personnel to know the sudden change of the current of the power grid in a timely manner, so as to realize the timely monitoring of whether there is a sudden change of current in the power grid of the area, and help reduce the probability of damage to electrical equipment due to sudden change of current.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的电网电流监测系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a grid current monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的电网电流监测方法的流程示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a grid current monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了图1中步骤S13的部分子步骤的流程示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of some sub-steps of step S13 in FIG. 1 .
图4示出了图3中步骤S132的部分子步骤的流程示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of some sub-steps of step S132 in FIG. 3 .
图5示出了图3中步骤S133的部分子步骤的流程示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of some sub-steps of step S133 in FIG. 3 .
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的电网电流监测装置的方框示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a grid current monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的电子设备的方框示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:100-电网电流监测系统;110-主站服务器;120-采集终端;130-电网电流监测装置;140-采集模块;150-监测模块;160-上报模块;170-电子设备。Reference signs: 100-grid current monitoring system; 110-main station server; 120-acquisition terminal; 130-grid current monitoring device; 140-acquisition module; 150-monitoring module; 160-reporting module; 170-electronic equipment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,术语“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that relative terms such as the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
电能信息采集终端广泛应用于电力系统的监测采集中,电能信息采集终端是主要负责各信息采集点的电能信息的采集、数据管理、数据传输,以及执行或转发主站下发的控制命令的设备。例如,电力采集终端采集台区电能表数据,从而实现对居民用户电量的每日监控,进而把控台区供电情况。Power information collection terminals are widely used in the monitoring and collection of power systems. Power information collection terminals are mainly responsible for the collection of power information at each information collection point, data management, data transmission, and execution or forwarding of control commands issued by the master station. . For example, the power collection terminal collects the data of the electric energy meter in the station area, so as to realize the daily monitoring of the electricity consumption of residential users, and then control the power supply situation of the station area.
电力系统网络(电网)分布复杂,会出现很多突发状况,例如,电流突变。但是,当前无法监测电网中电流的瞬时波动,即电流突变。电流突变时,用电设备极易因电流波动过大而损坏,且存在严重的用电安全风险。The distribution of the power system network (grid) is complex, and there will be many emergencies, such as sudden changes in current. However, it is currently impossible to monitor the instantaneous fluctuation of the current in the grid, that is, the sudden change of current. When the current changes suddenly, the electrical equipment is easily damaged due to excessive current fluctuations, and there is a serious risk of electrical safety.
基于上述考虑,本发明实施例提供一种电网电流监测方案,其能够实现实时监测出片区电网中是否出现电流突变,同时有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率,降低电网的用电安全风险。Based on the above considerations, the embodiment of the present invention provides a power grid current monitoring scheme, which can realize real-time monitoring of whether there is a sudden change in current in the power grid in the area, and at the same time help to reduce the probability of damage to electrical equipment due to a sudden change in current, and reduce the power grid. Electricity safety risk.
在一种实施方式中,参照图1,提供一种电网电流监测系统100,该电网电流监测系统100包括主站服务器110和多个采集终端120,每个采集终端120和主站服务器110之间可以通过网络来通信连接,也可以通过有线或无线的方式来通信连接。每个采集终端120接入某一片区电网,即采集终端120与片区电网连接。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , a power grid
采集终端120,用于实时采集所在的片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内。其中,一个数组包括一个采集周期内的所有电能数据。The
采集终端120,还用于当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变,若是,则将片区电网的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、第一标志,以及片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报电流突变信号。The
主站服务器110,用于接收任一采集终端120上报的电流突变信号,并提醒运维人员对采集终端120所在的片区电网进行维护。The
需要说明的是,监测周期为采集周期的倍数。例如,采集周期为1秒,则每个数组中存储的对应的1秒内采集的电能数据,监测周期可以为1秒、2秒和3秒等。It should be noted that the monitoring period is a multiple of the collection period. For example, if the collection period is 1 second, the corresponding monitoring period of the electric energy data collected within 1 second stored in each array can be 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, etc.
通过上述电网电流监测系统100,能够实现及时监测片区电网是否产生电流突变,并在产生电流突变后提醒运维人员对该片区电网及时进行处理,从而有助于降低片区电网的用户的用电安全风险。Through the above-mentioned grid
在一种实施方式中,参照图2,提供一种电网电流监测方法。在本实施方式中,以该电网电流监测方法应用于图1中的采集终端120来举例说明S11,实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , a grid current monitoring method is provided. In this embodiment, S11 is illustrated by applying the grid current monitoring method to the
其中,每个数组对应一个采集周期,一个数组包括一个采集周期内的所有电能数据。Wherein, each array corresponds to a collection period, and one array includes all electric energy data in one collection period.
S13,当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变。S13, when the interval time reaches the monitoring cycle, judge whether the power grid in the area has a sudden change of current according to the electric energy data collected at the current time and the array of the previous collection cycle at the current time.
监测周期必定大于或等于采集周期,且监测周期为采集周期的倍数。The monitoring period must be greater than or equal to the collection period, and the monitoring period is a multiple of the collection period.
S15,若是,则将片区电网的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、第一标志,以及片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报电流突变信号。S15, if yes, set the position of the current mutation mark of the area power grid as the first mark, put the electric energy data collected at the current moment, the first mark, and the mark of the area power grid into the current mutation signal, and report the current mutation signal.
需要说明的是,标志位指的是电流突变的标志位,可以是“0”和“1”两个标志(“0”可以是第二标志,表征无电流突变,“1”可以是第一标志,表征有电流突变),片区电网的标识是用来指代片区电网,不同的片区电网有不同的标识(例如,片区电网A、片区电网B、片区电网C和片区电网D等),以便于主站服务器和运维人员根据标识区分不同的片区电网。It should be noted that the flag bit refers to the flag bit of the current mutation, which can be two flags of "0" and "1" ("0" can be the second flag, indicating no current mutation, and "1" can be the first flag. mark, which indicates that there is a sudden change in current), the logo of the regional power grid is used to refer to the regional power grid, and different regional power grids have different logos (for example, regional power grid A, regional power grid B, regional power grid C and regional power grid D, etc.), so that Because the main station server and operation and maintenance personnel distinguish different regional power grids according to the identification.
示例性地,采集终端接入至片区电网A,且设置采集周期为T,监测周期为2T,每个采集周期对应有一个数组,该数组用于存储采集终端在该数组对应的采集周期内采集的电能数据。采集终端实时采集片区电网A的电能数据(包括但不限于是电流值和电压值),且根据电能数据的采集时间,将电能数据存放至对应的数组内。同时,采集终端每间隔时间2T就进行一次监测:每距离上一次监测的时间点(可以为t时刻)的时间间隔达到2T时,根据当前时刻(t+2T时刻)采集的电能数据,以及t+T时刻至t+2T时刻对应的数组,来判断在这一期间内是否产生电流突变。Exemplarily, the collection terminal is connected to the power grid A of the area, and the collection period is set to T, and the monitoring period is 2T. Each collection period corresponds to an array, which is used to store the data collected by the collection terminal in the collection period corresponding to the array. power data. The collection terminal collects the electric energy data (including but not limited to current value and voltage value) of the power grid A in real time, and stores the electric energy data in the corresponding array according to the collection time of the electric energy data. At the same time, the acquisition terminal monitors once every interval of 2T: when the time interval from the last monitoring time point (which can be t time) reaches 2T, according to the electric energy data collected at the current time (t+2T time), and t The array corresponding to time +T to time t+2T is used to determine whether a sudden change in current occurs during this period.
如果判定出产生电流突变,就将片区电网A的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志(第一标志可以是“1”,与第一标志相反的第二标志可以是“0”),并根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,上报电流突变信号至主站服务器。If it is determined that a sudden change in current occurs, the flag position of the sudden change in current of the grid A in the area is set as the first flag (the first flag can be "1", and the second flag opposite to the first flag can be "0"), and according to The power data collected at the current moment is reported to the master station server as a current mutation signal.
当主站服务器是运维服务器时,可以及时通知运维人员对片区电网A进行维护。也可以由主站服务器下发运维信息至运维人员的运维终端,以提醒运维人员对片区电网A进行维护。还可以是由主站服务器对片区电网A进行维护等等。在本实施方式中,对主站服务器的后续处理工作不作唯一限定。When the master station server is an operation and maintenance server, the operation and maintenance personnel can be notified in time to maintain the grid A in the area. The master station server can also send the operation and maintenance information to the operation and maintenance personnel's operation and maintenance terminal to remind the operation and maintenance personnel to maintain the power grid A in the area. It is also possible that the main station server maintains the grid A in the area, and so on. In this embodiment, there is no unique limitation on the subsequent processing work of the master station server.
上述电网电流监测方法中,通过实时采集片区电网的电能数据,以及间隔周期监测电流的突变情况,能够实现及时监测出片区电网中是否出现电流突变,并在出现电流突变时,及时上报,从而有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率。In the above grid current monitoring method, by collecting the electric energy data of the area grid in real time and monitoring the sudden change of the current at intervals, it is possible to timely monitor whether there is a sudden change in the current in the grid of the area, and report it in time when there is a sudden change in the current, so that there is Help reduce the probability of damage to electrical equipment due to sudden changes in current.
为了减少电流突变监测过程中的计算量,以降低计算成本,并同时保证电流突变的监测结果的准确度,在一种实施方式中,在电流突变监测中引入正常电压阈值和突变判断条件。详细地,参照图3,上述步骤S13可以包括以下子步骤,通过以下子步骤来判断片区电网是否产生电流突变。In order to reduce the amount of calculation in the monitoring process of sudden current changes, reduce the calculation cost, and at the same time ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results of sudden current changes, in one embodiment, a normal voltage threshold and a sudden change judgment condition are introduced into the monitoring of sudden current changes. In detail, referring to FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned step S13 may include the following sub-steps, through which it is judged whether a current sudden change occurs in the area power grid.
S131,基于当前时刻的前一采集周期对应的数组,计算出前一采集周期的平均电压值。S131. Based on the array corresponding to the previous collection period at the current moment, calculate the average voltage value of the previous collection period.
S132,若平均电压值达到正常电压阈值,则基于前一采集周期的数组中的所有电流值,判断片区电网的当前电流值是否达到突变判断条件。S132. If the average voltage value reaches the normal voltage threshold, judge whether the current current value of the power grid in the area meets the sudden change judgment condition based on all the current values in the array in the previous collection cycle.
其中,正常电压阈值的设置方式可以灵活选择,例如,可以是一个经验值,也可以是按照一定规则计算出的。在一种实施方式中,正常电压阈值可以包括片区电网的额定电压与预设百分比的乘积值,其中,预设百分比可以是60%,即正常电压阈值=额定电压*60%,也可以是其他百分比。Wherein, the setting mode of the normal voltage threshold can be flexibly selected, for example, it can be an empirical value, or it can be calculated according to certain rules. In one embodiment, the normal voltage threshold may include the product value of the rated voltage of the area power grid and a preset percentage, wherein the preset percentage may be 60%, that is, the normal voltage threshold=rated voltage*60%, or other percentage.
S133,若当前电流值达到突变判断条件,则在当前时刻后的预设时长内,采集片区电网的多个电流值作为评定电流组,并根据评定电流组判断片区电网是否产生电流突变。S133. If the current current value meets the sudden change judgment condition, within a preset period of time after the current moment, collect multiple current values of the area power grid as an evaluation current group, and judge whether the area power grid has a current mutation according to the evaluation current group.
示例性地,每到监测周期时,先计算当前时刻的前一采集周期的平均电压,若前一采集周期的数组中包括六个电压值,则取这六个电压值的平均值作为平均电压值。若平均电压值未达到正常电压阈值,则表明前一采集周期的电能不正常(电压不正常),监测电流是否突变无意义,故而,此时,放弃电流突变判断。Exemplarily, every monitoring period, first calculate the average voltage of the previous acquisition period at the current moment, if the array of the previous acquisition period includes six voltage values, take the average value of these six voltage values as the average voltage value. If the average voltage value does not reach the normal voltage threshold, it indicates that the electric energy in the previous acquisition cycle is abnormal (voltage is abnormal), and it is meaningless to monitor whether the current changes suddenly. Therefore, at this time, the current sudden change judgment is abandoned.
若平均电压值达到正常电压阈值,则片区电网的电能正常,此时进一步根据前一采集周期的数组中的所有电流值,判断当前时刻的电流值是否达到突变判断条件,在达到突变判断条件时,进行电流突变判断:根据当前时刻后的预设时长内的多个电流值来判断电网是否产生电流突变。若当前时刻的电流值未达到突变判断条件,则无需进一步判断当前时刻后的预设时长内的电流值的情况。If the average voltage value reaches the normal voltage threshold, the electric energy of the power grid in the area is normal. At this time, further according to all the current values in the array of the previous acquisition cycle, it is judged whether the current value at the current moment meets the mutation judgment condition. When the mutation judgment condition is reached , Judgment of sudden current change: According to multiple current values within the preset time period after the current moment, it is judged whether the power grid has a sudden change of current. If the current value at the current moment does not meet the sudden change judgment condition, there is no need to further judge the situation of the current value within the preset time period after the current moment.
通过上述步骤S131-S132,在进行电流突变判定计算之前,设置达到正常电压阈值和达到突变判断条件两个条件,无需每次都计算完所有的数据量,从而能够减小计算量,降低计算成本,也能够提高电流突变判定的准确性。Through the above steps S131-S132, before performing the current mutation judgment calculation, set the two conditions of reaching the normal voltage threshold and reaching the mutation judgment condition, so that it is not necessary to calculate all the data every time, thereby reducing the amount of calculation and reducing the calculation cost , can also improve the accuracy of current mutation determination.
进一步地,在一种实施方式中,为了提高电流突变判定的准确度,在突变判断条件中引入电流上限阈值和电流下限阈值。更为详细地,参照图4,上述步骤S132可以包括以下子步骤,以实现基于前一采集周期的数组中的所有电流值,判断片区电网的当前电流值是否达到突变判断条件。Further, in one embodiment, in order to improve the accuracy of current sudden change determination, an upper current threshold and a current lower limit threshold are introduced into the sudden change determination condition. In more detail, referring to FIG. 4 , the above-mentioned step S132 may include the following sub-steps to realize whether the current current value of the regional power grid meets the sudden change judgment condition based on all the current values in the array in the previous acquisition period.
S1321,基于前一采集周期的数组,计算出前一采集周期的平均电流值。S1321. Based on the array of the previous collection period, calculate the average current value of the previous collection period.
S1322,将平均电流值和预设的电流上限阈值的乘积作为第一电流阈值,将平均电流值和预设的电流下限阈值的乘积作为第二电流阈值。S1322. Use the product of the average current value and the preset current upper limit threshold as the first current threshold, and use the product of the average current value and the preset current lower limit threshold as the second current threshold.
其中,预设的电流上限阈值和电流下限阈值可以为根据片区电网正常工作时的电能特征所计算出的值,应当理解的是,该方法也不是计算出电流上限阈值和电流下限阈值的唯一可行方法,本实施方式中,不作唯一限定。Wherein, the preset current upper limit threshold and current lower limit threshold can be values calculated according to the electric energy characteristics of the area grid in normal operation. It should be understood that this method is not the only feasible way to calculate the current upper limit threshold and current lower limit threshold. The method is not uniquely limited in this embodiment.
S1323,判断片区电网的当前电流值是否大于第一电流阈值,或小于第二电流阈值,若是,则当前电流值达到突变判断条件。S1323. Determine whether the current current value of the regional power grid is greater than the first current threshold or less than the second current threshold. If yes, the current current value meets the sudden change determination condition.
当片区电网的当前电流值大于第一电流阈值(前一采集周期的平均电流值与预设的电流上限阈值的乘积),或者当前电流值小于第二电流阈值(前一采集周期的平均电流值与预设的电流下限阈值的乘积),则当前电流值与前一周期相比,产生初步突变,达到突变判断条件。When the current current value of the area power grid is greater than the first current threshold (the product of the average current value of the previous acquisition period and the preset current upper limit threshold), or the current current value is less than the second current threshold (the average current value of the previous acquisition period and the preset current lower limit threshold), the current current value will produce a preliminary mutation compared with the previous cycle, and the mutation judgment condition is met.
在常规情况下,电流突变并非是一时的。故而,当前电流值达到突变判断条件后,为了排除非电流突变对判断结果的影响,设置预设时长,根据当前时刻后的预设时长内的电流情况来判断是否产生电流突变,即根据持续时长达到一定的时间之后,才能判定产生电流突变。在上述基础上,参照图5,上述步骤S133可以通过以下步骤判定是否产生电流突变。Under normal circumstances, the sudden change of current is not temporary. Therefore, after the current current value reaches the mutation judgment condition, in order to eliminate the influence of non-current mutation on the judgment result, the preset time length is set, and whether a current mutation occurs is judged according to the current situation within the preset time length after the current moment, that is, according to the duration After reaching a certain period of time, it can be determined that a sudden change in current occurs. On the basis of the above, referring to FIG. 5 , the above step S133 may determine whether a sudden change in current occurs through the following steps.
S1331,将评定电流值中的每个电流值分别与第一电流阈值和第二电流阈值作比较。S1331. Comparing each current value in the evaluation current value with the first current threshold and the second current threshold respectively.
S1332,若评定电流值中的任一电流值均大于第一电流阈值,或小于第二电流阈值,则判定片区电网产生电流突变。S1332. If any current value in the evaluated current values is greater than the first current threshold or less than the second current threshold, it is determined that a sudden change of current occurs in the regional power grid.
通过上述步骤S1331-S1332,在预设时长内的任一电流值均大于第一电流阈值,或小于第二电流阈值,即预设时长内的任一电流值均未在正常电流范围内(未在第一电流阈值和第二电流阈值构成的范围内)时,判定片区电网产生电流突变。Through the above steps S1331-S1332, any current value within the preset duration is greater than the first current threshold, or less than the second current threshold, that is, any current value within the preset duration is not within the normal current range (not When it is within the range formed by the first current threshold and the second current threshold), it is determined that a sudden change of current occurs in the power grid in the area.
通过上述步骤S131至S133及各步骤的子步骤,实现在当前电流值未处于正常电流范围内,且持续时间达到预设时长时,判定片区电网产生电流突变。Through the above steps S131 to S133 and the sub-steps of each step, it is realized that when the current current value is not within the normal current range and the duration reaches the preset duration, it is determined that a sudden change occurs in the power grid in the area.
需要说明的是,为了降低采集周期、监测周期和预设时长之间因差距较小所带来的影响,提高判定准确度,在本发明实施例中,监测周期至少为预设时长的十倍,采集周期至少为预设时长的十倍。例如,预设时长为6秒时,则采集周期至少为1分钟,监测周期也至少为1分钟。It should be noted that, in order to reduce the influence caused by the small gap between the collection cycle, the monitoring cycle and the preset time length, and improve the judgment accuracy, in the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring cycle is at least ten times the preset time length , the acquisition period is at least ten times the preset duration. For example, when the preset duration is 6 seconds, the acquisition period is at least 1 minute, and the monitoring period is also at least 1 minute.
通过以上设置,提高平均电流值、第一电流阈值和第二电流阈值对当前电流值以及预设时长内的电流值的参考性,进而有助于提高判定准确性。Through the above settings, the reference of the average current value, the first current threshold and the second current threshold to the current current value and the current value within the preset time period is improved, which in turn helps to improve the accuracy of determination.
上述实施方式中预设的电流上限阈值、电流下限阈值和正常电压阈值等预存于采集终端内,且可以根据不同的使用场景,以及不同的使用需求修改上述电流上限阈值、电流下限阈值和正常电压阈值,以可以提高场景的适用范围。The preset current upper limit threshold, current lower limit threshold and normal voltage threshold in the above embodiment are pre-stored in the acquisition terminal, and the above current upper limit threshold, current lower limit threshold and normal voltage can be modified according to different usage scenarios and different usage requirements Threshold to improve the scope of application of the scene.
本发明实施例提供的电网电流监测方法,在采集终端运行过程中能实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并根据采集的电能数据进行电流突变的处理分析,如果判定电流产生突变,采集终端生成电流突变信息,并通过无线公网或以太网把电流突变信息上报给用电管理主站系统的主站服务器,以便供电局人员实时监测异常,并及时派遣现场维护人员进行处理,维护电网的稳定性,降低用电安全风险。The power grid current monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can collect the power data of the area power grid in real time during the operation of the collection terminal, and perform the processing and analysis of the current mutation according to the collected power data. If it is determined that the current has a sudden change, the collection terminal will generate a current mutation information, and report the current mutation information to the master station server of the power consumption management master station system through the wireless public network or Ethernet, so that the personnel of the power supply bureau can monitor the abnormality in real time, and dispatch on-site maintenance personnel to deal with it in time to maintain the stability of the power grid. Reduce electrical safety risks.
基于上述电网电流监测方法的构思,在一种实施方式中,提供一种电网电流监测装置130,可以应用于图1中的采集终端120,参照图6,电网电流监测装置130包括采集模块140、监测模块150和上报模块160。Based on the idea of the above grid current monitoring method, in one embodiment, a grid
采集模块140,用于实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内。其中,一个数组包括一个采集周期内的所有电能数据。The collection module 140 is used to collect the electric energy data of the area grid in real time, and store the electric energy data into an array corresponding to the collection time point. Among them, an array includes all electric energy data in a collection cycle.
监测模块150,用于当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变。其中,监测周期为采集周期的倍数。The
上报模块160,用于判定片区电网产生电流突变时,将片区电网的电流突变发生的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、第一标志,以及片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报电流突变信号。The
上述电网电流监测装置130中,通过采集模块140、监测模块150和上报模块160的协同作用,能够实现及时监测片区电网中是否出现电流突变,并有助于减小用电设备因电流突变而损坏的概率。In the above grid
关于电网电流监测装置130的具体限定可以参见上文中对于电网电流监测方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述电网电流监测装置130中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于电子设备170中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于电子设备170的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the grid
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电子设备170,其内部结构图可以如图7所示。该电子设备170包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该电子设备170的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该电子设备170的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该电子设备170的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、运营商网络、近场通信(NFC)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现电网电流监测方法。In one embodiment, an
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本发明方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本发明方案所应用于其上的电子设备170的限定,具体的电子设备170可以包括比图7中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。以及,上述图1中的采集终端120的结构可以如图7所示,即电子设备170可以是采集终端。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the
在一个实施例中,本发明提供的电网电流监测装置130可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可在如图7所示的电子设备170上运行。电子设备170的存储器中可存储组成该电网电流监测装置130的各个程序模块,比如,图6所示的采集模块140、监测模块150和上报模块160。各个程序模块构成的计算机程序使得处理器执行本说明书中描述的应用于电网电流监测方法中的步骤。In one embodiment, the grid
例如,图7所示的电子设备170可以通过如图6所示的电网电流监测装置130中的采集模块140执行步骤S11。电子设备170可以通过监测模块150执行步骤S13。电子设备170可以通过上报模块160执行步骤S15。For example, the
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电子设备170,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内;当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变;若是,则将片区电网的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、第一标志,以及片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报电流突变信号。In one embodiment, an
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:实时采集片区电网的电能数据,并将电能数据存入采集时间点对应的数组内;当间隔时间达到监测周期时,根据当前时刻采集的电能数据,以及当前时刻的前一采集周期的数组,判断片区电网是否产生电流突变;若是,则将片区电网的电流突变的标志位置为第一标志,将当前时刻采集的电能数据、第一标志,以及片区电网的标识放入电流突变信号,并上报电流突变信号。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: real-time collection of electric energy data of an area power grid, and storing the electric energy data in the collection time In the array corresponding to the point; when the interval time reaches the monitoring cycle, according to the electric energy data collected at the current moment and the array of the previous collection cycle at the current moment, it is judged whether the current mutation of the area grid occurs; if so, the current mutation of the area grid is The position of the mark is the first mark, put the electric energy data collected at the current moment, the first mark, and the mark of the power grid in the area into the current mutation signal, and report the current sudden change signal.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may also be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the architecture, functions and possible implementations of devices, methods and computer program products according to multiple embodiments of the present invention. operate. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分,也可以是各个模块单独存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成形成一个独立的部分。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.
所述功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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