CN115394453B - Intelligent management system and method based on medical scientific research data in cloud computing environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于科研数据管理技术领域,具体涉及一种基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统和方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of scientific research data management, and in particular relates to an intelligent management system and method for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment.
背景技术Background technique
随着国内外科技术交流活动的增加,国际间公开的科研数据分享也成逐年增加的趋势。随着信息技术在各个领域广泛应用。目前一个公开科研数据集下载量常达到几十至几百T。With the increase of scientific and technological exchanges at home and abroad, the sharing of international scientific research data has also become an increasing trend year by year. With the wide application of information technology in various fields. At present, the download volume of a public scientific research dataset often reaches tens to hundreds of terabytes.
传统的科研数据下载的方式是通过购买长期专有运营商网络,然后通过运营商技术人员现场调试,这种方式费用昂贵、使用不灵活、需要较长的网络部署时间、网络资源无法根据科研需求进行实时监控和智能调整。并且由于科研项目彼此独立,经常存在重复配置下载环境、重复下载数据的情况,造成时间和网络资源的浪费。The traditional method of downloading scientific research data is to purchase a long-term proprietary operator network, and then conduct on-site debugging by the operator's technicians. This method is expensive, inflexible, requires a long time for network deployment, and network resources cannot meet scientific research needs. Perform real-time monitoring and intelligent adjustments. And because scientific research projects are independent of each other, there are often repeated configurations of download environments and repeated downloads of data, resulting in a waste of time and network resources.
基于上述原因,在一定的范围内共享科研数据是一种很有前景的思路。然而,不同科研项目间数据管理方式不一致,不同的课题组购买的数据库权限不一致等问题造成了科研数据共享困难,数据分享安全性差等问题。因此,本领域亟需一种对科研数据的检索、下载和分享进行统一管理的系统,以克服科研数据分享的困难。Based on the above reasons, sharing scientific research data within a certain range is a promising idea. However, inconsistencies in data management methods between different scientific research projects, and inconsistent database permissions purchased by different research groups have caused problems such as difficulties in sharing scientific research data and poor data sharing security. Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for a system for unified management of retrieval, download and sharing of scientific research data to overcome difficulties in scientific research data sharing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的问题,本发明提供一种基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统和方法,目的在于实现高效、安全的科研数据分享,减少下载数据所用的时间和网络资源。Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent management system and method for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment, with the purpose of realizing efficient and safe scientific research data sharing and reducing the time and network resources used for downloading data.
一种基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统,它包括数据下载控制端和本地数据库,所述数据下载控制端连接有数据需求端、检索系统、数据推送系统、数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统;所述检索系统和数据推送系统分别与本地数据库连接;所述数据下载控制端还通过云下载节点池连接至源数据存储端;An intelligent management system for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment, which includes a data download control terminal and a local database. The data download control terminal is connected to a data demand terminal, a retrieval system, a data push system, a data download tool key management system; the retrieval system and the data push system are respectively connected to the local database; the data download control end is also connected to the source data storage end through the cloud download node pool;
其中,in,
所述数据需求端用于发送用户的数据使用需求至所述数据下载控制端;The data demand terminal is used to send the user's data usage requirements to the data download control terminal;
所述检索系统用于根据数据使用需求对本地数据库进行检索;The retrieval system is used to retrieve the local database according to the data use requirements;
所述数据推送系统用于将云下载节点池中下载的源数据转存至本地数据库中;The data push system is used to transfer the source data downloaded in the cloud download node pool to the local database;
所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统用于将所述数据使用需求中需从源数据存储端下载数据的需求进行封装。The data download tool and the authentication key management system are used to encapsulate the requirement of downloading data from the source data storage terminal in the data usage requirement.
优选的,所述数据下载控制端用于:Preferably, the data download control terminal is used for:
1)根据所述数据使用需求调用检索系统;1) Call the retrieval system according to the data usage requirements;
2)所述检索系统检索成功时,将检索结果返回至数据需求端;2) When the retrieval system retrieves successfully, it returns the retrieval result to the data demand side;
或,所述检索系统检索不成功时,将数据使用需求推送至所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统;Or, when the retrieval system fails to retrieve, push the data usage requirements to the data download tool and authentication key management system;
3)调用所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统封装后得到的下载容器环境分发到云下载节点池中的不同地理区域中的云节点服务器,接收各云节点服务器测试得到的连接时长;3) The download container environment obtained after invoking the data download tool and the authentication key management system package is distributed to the cloud node servers in different geographical regions in the cloud download node pool, and receives the connection duration obtained from the test of each cloud node server;
4)根据用户计划使用下载数据时间和各云节点服务器的连接时长,匹配最佳下载云节点服务器和最佳的下载网速;4) Match the best download cloud node server and the best download network speed according to the user's planned download data time and the connection time of each cloud node server;
5)将匹配的云节点服务器和下载目录信息推送至所述数据推送系统。5) Push the matching cloud node server and download directory information to the data push system.
优选的,所述数据下载控制端的数量至少为两个,所述数据需求端和数据下载控制端之间设置有用户认证系统,所述用户认证系统用于对用户进行安全认证。Preferably, there are at least two data download control terminals, and a user authentication system is set between the data demand terminal and the data download control terminal, and the user authentication system is used for security authentication of users.
优选的,所述数据使用需求包括如下信息中的至少一项:数据集名称、科研数据类型、科研数据所需要的系统环境信息、下载数据源地址、科研数据集中指定的下载工具和认证密钥、下载数据是否公开或指定用户公开、计划使用下载数据的时间点。Preferably, the data usage requirements include at least one of the following information: data set name, scientific research data type, system environment information required for scientific research data, download data source address, specified download tool and authentication key in the scientific research data set , Whether the downloaded data is public or specify the time point when the user discloses and plans to use the downloaded data.
优选的,所述数据推送系统根据科研数据类型的信息将云下载节点池中下载的源数据转存至相应类型的数据库中。Preferably, the data push system transfers the source data downloaded from the cloud download node pool to a corresponding type of database according to the type of scientific research data.
优选的,所述数据推送系统根据下载数据是否公开或指定用户公开的信息设置下载数据的开放权限范围。Preferably, the data push system sets the open permission range of the downloaded data according to whether the downloaded data is disclosed or the information disclosed by a designated user.
优选的,所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统通过容器技术将所述数据使用需求进行封装。Preferably, the data download tool and the authentication key management system encapsulate the data usage requirements through container technology.
优选的,所述本地数据库包括医学电子病例数据库、医学影像数据库和基因组学数据库。Preferably, the local databases include medical electronic case databases, medical imaging databases and genomics databases.
本发明还提供一种基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理方法,它是应用上述基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统进行数据的下载和存储,具体包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides an intelligent management method for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment, which uses the above-mentioned intelligent management system for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment to download and store data, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤1,所述数据需求端用于发送用户的数据使用需求至所述数据下载控制端;Step 1, the data demand end is used to send the user's data usage demand to the data download control end;
步骤2,所述数据下载控制端调用所述检索系统,根据数据使用需求对本地数据库进行检索;Step 2, the data download control terminal invokes the retrieval system to retrieve the local database according to the data use requirements;
步骤3,所述检索系统检索不成功时,将数据使用需求推送至所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统;Step 3, when the retrieval system fails to retrieve, push the data usage requirement to the data download tool and authentication key management system;
步骤4,所述数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统将所述数据使用需求进行封装;Step 4, the data download tool and the authentication key management system encapsulate the data usage requirements;
步骤5,所述数据下载控制端将所述数据使用需求的封装结果分发至云下载节点池中的不同地理区域中的云节点服务器,测试各云节点服务器的连接时长;Step 5, the data download control terminal distributes the encapsulation results of the data usage requirements to the cloud node servers in different geographic regions in the cloud download node pool, and tests the connection duration of each cloud node server;
步骤6,所述数据下载控制端根据用户计划使用下载数据时间和各云节点服务器的连接时长,匹配最佳下载云节点服务器和最佳的下载网速;Step 6, the data download control terminal matches the best download cloud node server and the best download network speed according to the user's planned download data time and the connection duration of each cloud node server;
步骤7,将匹配的云节点服务器和下载目录信息推送至所述数据推送系统,所述数据推送系统将所述云节点服务器及其下载目录中下载的源数据转存至本地数据库中。Step 7: Push the matched cloud node server and download directory information to the data push system, and the data push system transfers the downloaded source data from the cloud node server and its download directory to a local database.
本发明还提供一种基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理方法,它是应用上述基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统进行数据的检索,具体包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides an intelligent management method for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment, which uses the above-mentioned intelligent management system for medical scientific research data based on a cloud computing environment to perform data retrieval, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤A,所述数据需求端用于发送用户的数据使用需求至所述数据下载控制端;Step A, the data demand end is used to send the user's data usage demand to the data download control end;
步骤B,所述数据下载控制端调用所述检索系统,根据数据使用需求对本地数据库进行检索;Step B, the data download control terminal invokes the retrieval system to retrieve the local database according to the data usage requirements;
步骤C,所述检索系统检索成功时,将检索结果返回至数据需求端。Step C, when the retrieval system successfully retrieves, return the retrieval result to the data demand side.
本发明的系统对一定范围内的用户所下载的科研数据进行统一存储与检索,避免相同科研数据集的重复下载,提高科研数据的使用效率。在优选的方案中,本发明还可实现:1.通过链接自动选择功能,可以根据下载链接地址和用户数据计划使用时间,自动化匹配最优的中转下载服务器,从而在提升科研数据的下载速度的同时,也降低云网络带宽使用费用。2.通过对下载环境、下载工具和密钥的封装,实现下载环境的自动化部署,从而实现相同数据集的可重复下载,并降低运维人员工作量,提升下载效率。3.通过科研数据的访问权限设置,实现了用户访问数据控制,防止科研数据泄露。The system of the invention uniformly stores and retrieves scientific research data downloaded by users within a certain range, avoids repeated downloading of the same scientific research data set, and improves the use efficiency of scientific research data. In a preferred solution, the present invention can also achieve: 1. Through the link automatic selection function, the optimal transfer download server can be automatically matched according to the download link address and user data plan usage time, thereby improving the download speed of scientific research data At the same time, it also reduces the cost of cloud network bandwidth usage. 2. By encapsulating the download environment, download tool and key, the automatic deployment of the download environment is realized, so as to realize the repeatable download of the same data set, reduce the workload of operation and maintenance personnel, and improve the download efficiency. 3. Through the access authority setting of scientific research data, the control of user access data is realized to prevent the leakage of scientific research data.
可见,本发明具有提高数据的下载和使用效率、减少下载时间和网络资源的浪费和确保数据安全的优点,在本领域中具有很好的应用前景。It can be seen that the present invention has the advantages of improving data download and use efficiency, reducing download time and waste of network resources, and ensuring data security, and has a good application prospect in this field.
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。Apparently, according to the above content of the present invention, according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field, without departing from the above basic technical idea of the present invention, other various forms of modification, replacement or change can also be made.
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。The above-mentioned content of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific implementation in the form of examples. However, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the above-mentioned subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. All technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要特别说明的是,实施例中未具体说明的数据采集、传输、储存和处理等步骤的算法,以及未具体说明的硬件结构、电路连接等均可通过现有技术已公开的内容实现。It should be noted that the algorithms for the steps of data collection, transmission, storage and processing not specifically described in the embodiments, as well as the hardware structures and circuit connections not specifically described can be realized by the disclosed content of the prior art.
实施例1 基于云计算环境下医学科研数据的智能管理系统和方法Embodiment 1 An intelligent management system and method based on medical scientific research data in a cloud computing environment
本实施例的系统结构如图1所示,具体包括数据下载控制端、数据需求端、检索系统、数据推送系统、数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统、本地数据库,所述数据下载控制端分别与数据需求端、检索系统、数据推送系统、数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统连接。所述检索系统和数据推送系统分别与本地数据库连接。所述数据需求端和数据下载控制端之间设置有用户认证系统。The system structure of the present embodiment is shown in Figure 1, and specifically includes a data download control terminal, a data demand terminal, a retrieval system, a data push system, a data download tool and an authentication key management system, and a local database. The data download control terminals are respectively Connect with data demand side, retrieval system, data push system, data download tool and authentication key management system. The retrieval system and the data push system are respectively connected to the local database. A user authentication system is set between the data demand end and the data download control end.
其中,数据需求端可以有多个(如图1所示的数据需求端A、数据需求端B和数据需求端C),对应于不同的用户。本地数据库可按照数据类型设置多个子数据库,本实施例中,所述本地数据库包括医学电子病例数据库、医学影像数据库和基因组学数据库。Among them, there may be multiple data demand ends (data demand end A, data demand end B, and data demand end C shown in FIG. 1 ), corresponding to different users. The local database can be provided with multiple sub-databases according to data types. In this embodiment, the local database includes a medical electronic case database, a medical imaging database and a genomics database.
所述数据下载控制端还通过云下载节点池连接至源数据存储端。云下载节点池由多个云节点服务器组成(如图1所示的云节点1、云节点2和云节点3)。本实施例所下载的科研数据即来源于源数据存储端。The data download control terminal is also connected to the source data storage terminal through the cloud download node pool. The cloud download node pool consists of multiple cloud node servers (cloud node 1, cloud node 2, and cloud node 3 shown in Figure 1). The scientific research data downloaded in this embodiment comes from the source data storage terminal.
采用上述系统,可以实现科研数据的检索、下载和存储等过程,其各步骤如图1中的步骤①-步骤所示。具体的:Using the above system, the process of retrieval, download and storage of scientific research data can be realized, and the steps are as shown in step ①-step in Figure 1 shown. specific:
步骤一:数据需求端用户通过用户认证系统安全认证后,向“数据下载控制端”提出数据使用需求(步骤①)。“数据下载控制端”调用“检索系统”分别向“医学电子病例数据库”、“医学影像数据库”、“基因组学数据库”检索需求数据(步骤②),检索成功后,返回检索结果给“数据需求端”(步骤⑨)Step 1: After passing the security authentication of the user authentication system, the user at the data demand end submits a data usage demand to the "data download control end" (step ①). The "data download control terminal" calls the "retrieval system" to retrieve the required data from the "medical electronic case database", "medical imaging database" and "genomics database" respectively (step ②). After the retrieval is successful, the retrieval result is returned to the "data demand end" (step ⑨)
步骤二:如果“数据需求端”用户的需求数据,未检索系统到。则需在数据使用需求中填写(或上传)如下下载信息:数据集名称、科研数据类型、科研数据所需要的系统环境信息、下载数据源地址(或上传科研数据集中指定的下载工具和认证密钥)、设定下载数据是否公开或指定用户公开、计划使用下载数据的时间点。数据下载控制端将上述信息送入数据下载工具与认证密钥管理系统(步骤④),通过容器技术把查相关需求封装后,添加到用户的待下载的数据清单页面中。Step 2: If the demand data of the "data demand end" user is not retrieved by the system. You need to fill in (or upload) the following download information in the data usage requirements: dataset name, scientific research data type, system environment information required for scientific research data, download data source address (or upload the specified download tool and authentication password in the scientific research data set) Key), set whether the downloaded data is public or specify the user to make it public, and the time point when the downloaded data is planned to be used. The data download control terminal sends the above information to the data download tool and authentication key management system (step ④), encapsulates the relevant requirements through container technology, and adds them to the user's data list page to be downloaded.
步骤三:数据下载控制端调用封装后的下载容器环境(步骤⑤),并分发到云下载节点池中的不同地理区域中的云节点服务器(步骤⑥),各云节点服务器测试到源数据存储端的下载连接时间并反馈连接时长结果给数据下载控制端(步骤⑦)。数据下载控制端根据用户计划使用下载数据时间和各云节点服务器的下载速度,匹配出最佳云节点服务器和最佳的下载网速。在该节点服务器下生成临时数据存储目录,并开始进行数据下载(步骤⑧)。Step 3: The data download control terminal invokes the encapsulated download container environment (step ⑤), and distributes it to cloud node servers in different geographic regions in the cloud download node pool (step ⑥), and each cloud node server tests to the source data storage The terminal downloads the connection time and feeds back the result of the connection time to the data download control terminal (step ⑦). The data download control end matches the best cloud node server and the best download network speed according to the user's planned download data time and the download speed of each cloud node server. Generate a temporary data storage directory under the node server, and start data download (step ⑧).
步骤四:数据下载控制端把最佳云节点服务器信息、下载目录信息推送至“数据推送系统”(步骤⑩)。Step 4: The data download control terminal pushes the best cloud node server information and download directory information to the "data push system" (step ⑩).
步骤五:数据推送系统从指定的云节点服务器的下载目录中下载数据后,删除云节点服务器上的已下载数据,根据用户填写的科研数据类型把下载的数据转存在不同类型的科研数据库中,更新检索系统中的数据清单,并根据用户填写的下载数据是否公开或指定用户公开设置下载数据的开放权限范围(步骤⑪)。Step 5: After the data push system downloads the data from the download directory of the specified cloud node server, delete the downloaded data on the cloud node server, and transfer the downloaded data to different types of scientific research databases according to the type of scientific research data filled in by the user. Update the data list in the retrieval system, and set the open permission range of the downloaded data according to whether the downloaded data filled in by the user is public or the designated user is public (step ⑪).
步骤六:当科研数据下载完成后,用户通过“步骤一”的方法检索并下载数据。Step 6: After the download of scientific research data is completed, the user retrieves and downloads the data through the method of "Step 1".
通过上述实施例可以看到,本发明提供了一种科研数据的智能管理系统以及利用该系统进行数据检索、下载和存储的方法。该系统能够共享本地存储的数据,避免数据的重复下载;通过对下载环境、下载工具和密钥的封装,实现下载环境的自动化部署,降低运维人员工作量,提升下载效率;同时通过完善的权限管理,保证数据分享的安全性。因此,本发明提供的系统和方法在科研数据管理中具有很好的应用前景。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention provides an intelligent management system for scientific research data and methods for data retrieval, download and storage using the system. The system can share locally stored data and avoid repeated downloads of data; by encapsulating the download environment, download tools and keys, the automatic deployment of the download environment is realized, reducing the workload of operation and maintenance personnel and improving download efficiency; Rights management to ensure the security of data sharing. Therefore, the system and method provided by the present invention have good application prospects in scientific research data management.
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