CN115374010A

CN115374010A - Function testing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN115374010A
Application number: CN202211209543.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常鹏飞
Original assignee: Agricultural Bank of China
Current assignee: Agricultural Bank of China
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2022-11-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a function testing method, a function testing device, a function testing equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining at least one function to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested; determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameters of each function to be tested; and executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested. The embodiment of the invention realizes the automatic determination of the test for the function test and improves the efficiency of the function test.

Description

Function testing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of automated testing, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for testing functions.

Background

At present, in the field of testing, a plurality of unit integration testing frames exist, which can support the compilation of unit integration testing codes, and developers can complete the compilation work of the testing codes by compiling static testing codes.

However, since the unit test case codes need to be manually compiled, run and verified, the compilation process of the test case codes needs to consume a lot of human resources and a lot of time, so that the automated test flow is complex and the test efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a function test method, a function test device, a function test equipment and a storage medium, which are used for automatically determining a function test and improving the function test efficiency.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a functional test method, the method including:

determining at least one function to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested;

determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameters of each function to be tested;

and executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a function testing apparatus, the apparatus including:

the to-be-tested function determining module is used for determining at least one to-be-tested function corresponding to the to-be-tested item;

the test case determining module is used for determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameters of each function to be tested;

and the test case execution module is used for executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of functional testing according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the functional testing method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention when the computer instructions are executed.

The embodiment of the invention determines at least one function to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested; determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameters of each function to be tested; and executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested. According to the scheme, the low coding of the test cases is realized by automatically compiling the test cases, configuring the parameter information of the functional parameters required by the test cases and the dependency relationship among the test cases, a large number of redundant and repetitive codes do not need to be compiled, the functional test efficiency is greatly improved, the complexity of code compiling of the test cases is reduced, and the influence of human factors on the code compiling of the test cases is reduced.

It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor do they necessarily limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a functional testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional testing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing the function testing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example one

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a function testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to a case of performing an automated test on a function of an item to be tested, and the method may be performed by a function testing apparatus, where the function testing apparatus may be implemented in a form of hardware and/or software, and the function testing apparatus may be configured in an electronic device. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:

s110, determining at least one function to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested.

The item to be tested may be an item which has been developed by a developer of the related art but has not been subjected to the functional test.

The items to be tested can comprise at least one function to be tested, and the functions of the functions to be tested can be tested by compiling test cases for testing different functions to be tested, so that the completeness and the accuracy of function execution are ensured.

It should be noted that the test cases usually need to be manually written by the relevant testers, and the execution sequence of each test case needs to be manually determined and sequentially clicked for execution, so that the complexity of the whole functional test is high and the influence of human factors is large.

For example, at least one function to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested may be predetermined by a related art person. And based on the code annotation of the item to be tested, disassembling the function codes corresponding to the functions to be tested in the item to be tested, so as to determine the functions to be tested corresponding to the item to be tested.

And S120, determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameters of each function to be tested.

The function parameter of the function to be tested may be a parameter that needs to be input when the function to be tested is executed. For example, when information such as an account name and a gender needs to be input when the login function is executed, the account name and the gender that need to be input can be used as functional parameters for detecting the login function.

For example, each function test case corresponding to the function to be tested may be determined according to the function parameter of the function to be tested, so as to test the function to be tested. Specifically, the corresponding functional test case may be automatically generated through the functional parameters. For example, a test method that randomly generates a boolean value is called as a functional test case for testing gender, and the like.

In an optional embodiment, determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameter of each function to be tested includes: generating at least one function test case template corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type and the parameter execution sequence of the function parameters of each function to be tested; and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function test case template.

The functional test case template is used for generating a functional test case of a test function. The functional test case template may include functional parameters required by the functional test case, parameter types of the functional parameters, a parameter execution sequence, functional test case numbers, functional test case names, test methods and/or test classes required by the functional test case.

Illustratively, the function test case corresponding to the function to be tested can be automatically generated according to the generated function test case template, and the execution sequence of the function test case is determined based on the parameter execution sequence, so that the related function test case of the function to be tested can be automatically executed according to the execution sequence.

In an optional embodiment, determining at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameter of each function to be tested includes: determining at least one function parameter corresponding to each function to be tested; and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type of each function parameter.

The parameter types may include an integer type, a boolean type, a character type, and the like. Illustratively, the function test case of the function to be tested corresponding to the parameter type can be automatically generated through the parameter type of the function parameter corresponding to the function to be tested.

In an optional embodiment, generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter includes: determining a parameter execution process among the functional parameters; and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter and the parameter execution process among the function parameters.

For example, for the login function, the function parameters may include an account number, a gender, and the like, and the function parameters are executed by inputting the account number first and then inputting the gender, and the like. Therefore, when generating the function test case, it is necessary to generate the account number at random and the sex at random. Correspondingly, at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested can be generated according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter and the parameter execution process among the function parameters.

And S130, executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

Illustratively, after determining each functional test case corresponding to each test function, each functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested is executed in sequence according to the execution permission of each functional test case.

In an optional embodiment, before executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested, the method further includes: determining a case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested; correspondingly, executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested, comprising: and executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

Illustratively, when test functions are added, deleted, changed and checked, the added, deleted, changed and checked correspond to corresponding function test cases respectively. The functions of adding, deleting, modifying and checking are executed in sequence based on the order of adding, deleting, modifying and checking, so that when the corresponding functional test cases are executed, the corresponding functional test cases are also required to be executed in sequence based on the corresponding execution order.

In an optional embodiment, determining a use case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested includes: determining a function incidence relation between function test cases of corresponding to the functions to be tested according to each function parameter corresponding to each function to be tested; and determining the case execution sequence of each function test case of the corresponding function to be tested according to the function association relation.

The functional association relationship between the functional test cases can be preset by the related technical personnel. And the method can also be automatically determined according to each function parameter corresponding to each function to be tested. For example, the preamble test case attribute information may be added to each functional test case, so that during the execution process, the execution sequence of each test case is determined based on the preamble test case attribute information of each functional test.

Example two

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a function testing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The function testing device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for the situation of automatically testing the functions of items to be tested, can be realized in the form of hardware and/or software, and specifically comprises the following components as shown in fig. 2: a function to be tested determining module 201, a test case determining module 202 and a test case executing module 203. Wherein,

a to-be-tested function determining module 201, configured to determine at least one to-be-tested function corresponding to the to-be-tested item;

a test case determining module 202, configured to determine at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameter of each function to be tested;

the test case execution module 203 is configured to execute each of the functional test cases corresponding to each of the functions to be tested.

Optionally, the test case determining module 202 includes:

the function parameter determining unit is used for determining at least one function parameter corresponding to each function to be tested;

and the test case generating unit is used for generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type of each function parameter.

Optionally, the test case generating unit includes:

an execution process determining subunit, configured to determine a parameter execution process between the function parameters;

and the test case generating subunit is used for generating at least one functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter and the parameter execution process between the function parameters.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

an execution sequence determining module, configured to determine a case execution sequence of each functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested before executing each functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested;

correspondingly, the test case execution module 203 includes:

and the test case execution unit is used for executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

Optionally, the execution order determining module includes:

the incidence relation determining unit is used for determining a function incidence relation between function test cases of the corresponding functions to be tested according to the function parameters corresponding to the functions to be tested;

and the execution sequence determining unit is used for determining the case execution sequence of each function test case of the corresponding function to be tested according to the function association relation.

Optionally, the test case determining module 202 includes:

the case template generating unit is used for generating at least one function test case template corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type and the parameter execution sequence of the function parameters of each function to be tested;

and the test case determining unit is used for generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function test case template.

The function testing device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the function testing method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

EXAMPLE III

FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an electronic device 30 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.

As shown in fig. 3, the electronic device 30 includes at least one processor 31, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 31, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 32, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 33, and the like, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 31 may perform various suitable actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 32 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 38 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 33. In the RAM 33, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 30 can also be stored. The processor 31, the ROM 32, and the RAM 33 are connected to each other through a bus 34. An input/output (I/O) interface 35 is also connected to bus 34.

A plurality of components in the electronic device 30 are connected to the I/O interface 35, including: an input unit 36 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 37 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 38 such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 39 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 39 allows the electronic device 30 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.

The processor 31 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 31 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various dedicated Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, and so forth. The processor 31 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a functional test method.

In some embodiments, the functional testing method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 38. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 30 via the ROM 32 and/or the communication unit 39. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 33 and executed by the processor 31, one or more steps of the functional testing method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 31 may be configured to perform the functional test method by any other suitable means (e.g. by means of firmware).

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), system on a chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.

A computer program for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be performed. A computer program can execute entirely on a machine, partly on a machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on a machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on a remote machine or server.

In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.

The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.

The computing system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical host and VPS service are overcome.

It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, and are not limited herein as long as the desired result of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method of functional testing, comprising:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining at least one functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameter of each function to be tested comprises:

determining at least one function parameter corresponding to each function to be tested;

and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type of each function parameter.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter includes:

determining a parameter execution process among the functional parameters;

and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type corresponding to each function parameter and the parameter execution process among the function parameters.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising, before the executing each of the functional test cases corresponding to each of the functions to be tested:

determining a case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested;

correspondingly, the executing each of the function test cases corresponding to each of the functions to be tested includes:

and executing each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the case execution sequence of each function test case corresponding to each function to be tested.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining a use case execution sequence of each functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested comprises:

determining a function incidence relation between function test cases of the corresponding functions to be tested according to the function parameters corresponding to the functions to be tested;

and determining the case execution sequence of each function test case of the corresponding function to be tested according to the function association relation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining at least one functional test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function parameter of each function to be tested comprises:

generating at least one function test case template corresponding to each function to be tested according to the parameter type and the parameter execution sequence of the function parameters of each function to be tested;

and generating at least one function test case corresponding to each function to be tested according to the function test case template.

7. A functional test device, comprising:

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the test case determination module comprises:

9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the functional testing method of any of claims 1-6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to perform the functional testing method of any one of claims 1-6 when executed.