CN115303300A - Vehicle control method, device, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Vehicle control method, device, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及车辆技术领域,具体涉及一种车辆控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
当前汽车技术越来越成熟,其中自动驾驶车辆已能实现点到点自动驾驶。通过环境感知传感器感知道路环境、与高精度地图结合、通过自动驾驶控制器以及相关的算法,实现自动驾驶功能。The current automotive technology is becoming more and more mature, and self-driving vehicles have been able to achieve point-to-point automatic driving. Perceive the road environment through environmental perception sensors, combine with high-precision maps, and realize automatic driving functions through automatic driving controllers and related algorithms.
但在道路行驶中,车辆与车外的行人缺少交互。车辆在道路行驶中,在交通路口、人行横道等行驶状态下,与道路上的行人会产生交集。在上述场景下,如何及时将车辆当前的行驶状态以及行驶意图转递给行人,以便于行人能够及时了解车辆行驶意图,是道路车辆、尤其是自动驾驶车辆需要解决的一个技术问题。However, when driving on the road, the vehicle lacks interaction with pedestrians outside the vehicle. When the vehicle is running on the road, it will intersect with pedestrians on the road under the driving conditions such as traffic intersections and pedestrian crossings. In the above scenario, how to timely transfer the current driving state and driving intention of the vehicle to pedestrians so that pedestrians can understand the driving intention of the vehicle in time is a technical problem that road vehicles, especially autonomous vehicles, need to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明实施例提供一种车辆控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,以解决上述技术问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
本发明实施例提供的车辆控制方法,所述方法包括:The vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
获取车辆的当前环境信息,所述当前环境信息包括当前路面图像、当前路边图像、当前路面雷达数据、当前路边雷达数据中至少之一;Acquiring the current environment information of the vehicle, the current environment information including at least one of the current road surface image, the current roadside image, the current road surface radar data, and the current roadside radar data;
对所述当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态;performing target detection on the current environment information to obtain the target existence state of the target object;
若所述目标存在状态为存在,根据所述当前环境信息确定所述目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定所述目标对象的道路穿行状态;If the target existence state is present, determine the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road passing state of the target object;
基于所述目标存在状态和所述道路穿行状态中至少之一确定所述车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据所述控制及展示策略控制所述车辆。A control and display strategy of the vehicle is determined based on at least one of the target existence state and the road passing state, and the vehicle is controlled according to the control and display strategy.
于本发明一实施例中,若所述目标存在状态为存在,根据所述当前环境信息确定所述目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定所述目标对象的道路穿行状态包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, if the target existence state is existence, determining the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road passing state of the target object includes:
根据所述当前环境信息确定所述目标对象的道路位置信息,所述道路位置信息包括路边或路中;determining road location information of the target object according to the current environment information, the road location information including roadside or road;
若所述道路位置信息为路边,获取历史信息,根据所述历史信息和所述道路位置信息确定所述目标对象的道路穿行状态,所述历史信息包括历史路面图像、历史路边图像、历史路面雷达数据、历史路边雷达数据中至少之一。If the road position information is a roadside, obtain historical information, and determine the road passing state of the target object according to the historical information and the road position information, the historical information includes historical road surface images, historical roadside images, historical At least one of road surface radar data and historical roadside radar data.
于本发明一实施例中,根据所述历史信息和所述道路位置信息确定所述目标对象的道路穿行状态包括;In an embodiment of the present invention, determining the road passing state of the target object according to the historical information and the road position information includes;
根据所述历史信息确定所述目标对象的历史位置信息,所述历史位置信息包括路边或路中;determining historical location information of the target object according to the historical information, the historical location information including roadside or road;
若所述历史位置信息与所述道路位置信息不同,将所述道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图;If the historical position information is different from the road position information, determining the road crossing state as no intention to cross the road;
若所述历史位置信息与所述道路位置信息相同,将所述道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路。If the historical location information is the same as the road location information, the road crossing state is determined as waiting to cross the road.
于本发明一实施例中,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes at least one of the following:
若所述道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图,所述控制及展示策略包括控制所述车辆缓慢行驶,并控制所述车辆的对外展示装置展示第一展示信息,所述第一展示信息用于表示所述车辆正在通行;If the road crossing state is determined to have no intention of crossing the road, the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to drive slowly, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display first display information, and the first display information is used for indicates that the vehicle in question is in transit;
若所述道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路,所述控制及展示策略包括控制所述车辆停止,以及控制所述车辆的对外展示装置展示第二展示信息,所述第二展示信息用于表示所述车辆处于停车状态,请目标对象通行信息;If the road crossing state is determined to be waiting to cross the road, the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to stop, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display second display information, the second display information is used to represent the The above vehicle is in a parked state, please pass the information of the target object;
若所述道路位置信息为路中,所述道路穿行状态包括目标对象正在穿行路面,所述控制及展示策略包括,控制所述车辆停车,以及控制所述车辆的对外展示装置展示所述第二展示信息。If the road location information is on the road, the road passing state includes that the target object is walking on the road, and the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to stop, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display the second Display information.
于本发明一实施例中,若所述道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, if the road crossing state is determined to be waiting to cross the road, the method further includes:
监测所述目标对象的道路穿行状态;monitoring the road crossing state of the target object;
若所述道路穿行状态为等待穿行马路,且所述道路穿行状态的持续时长大于预设时长阈值,将所述道路穿行状态更新为无穿行马路意图;If the road crossing state is waiting to cross the road, and the duration of the road crossing state is longer than a preset duration threshold, update the road crossing state to no intention of crossing the road;
所述控制及展示策略包括控制所述车辆缓慢行驶,并控制所述车辆的对外展示装置展示所述第一展示信息。The control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to drive slowly, and controlling an external display device of the vehicle to display the first display information.
于本发明一实施例中,所述对外展示装置包括听觉展示装置和视觉展示装置中至少之一;In an embodiment of the present invention, the external display device includes at least one of an auditory display device and a visual display device;
若所述对外展示装置包括听觉展示装置,所述第一展示信息和/或所述第二展示信息的展示方式包括声音展示;If the external display device includes an auditory display device, the display method of the first display information and/or the second display information includes sound display;
若所述对外展示装置包括视觉展示装置,所述第一展示信息和/或所述第二展示信息的展示方式包括灯光展示、文字展示、图形展示和符号展示中至少之一。If the external display device includes a visual display device, the display manner of the first display information and/or the second display information includes at least one of light display, text display, graphic display and symbol display.
于本发明一实施例中,所述第一展示信息还用于展示所述车辆的当前行驶速度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first display information is also used to display the current driving speed of the vehicle.
于本发明一实施例中,若所述目标存在状态包括不存在,所述控制及展示策略包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, if the target existence status includes non-existence, the control and display strategy includes:
获取所述车辆的前方路面情况;Obtaining the condition of the road ahead of the vehicle;
若所述前方路面情况包括人行横道或路口,控制控制所述车辆的对外展示装置展示第一展示信息,所述第一展示信息用于表示所述车辆正在通行。If the condition of the road ahead includes a pedestrian crossing or an intersection, control and control the external display device of the vehicle to display first display information, where the first display information is used to indicate that the vehicle is passing.
本发明实施例提供的一种车辆控制装置,所述装置包括:A vehicle control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取车辆的当前环境信息,所述当前环境信息包括当前路面图像、当前路边图像、当前路面雷达数据、当前路边雷达数据中至少之一;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the current environment information of the vehicle, the current environment information including at least one of the current road surface image, the current roadside image, the current road surface radar data, and the current roadside radar data;
目标检测模块,用于对所述当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态;A target detection module, configured to perform target detection on the current environment information to obtain the target existence state of the target object;
状态确定模块,用于若所述目标存在状态为存在,根据所述当前环境信息确定所述目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定所述目标对象的道路穿行状态;A state determining module, configured to determine the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road passing state of the target object if the target existence state is present;
控制模块,用于基于所述目标存在状态和所述道路穿行状态中至少之一确定所述车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据所述控制及展示策略控制所述车辆。A control module, configured to determine a control and display strategy of the vehicle based on at least one of the target presence state and the road passing state, and control the vehicle according to the control and display strategy.
本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现上述任一项实施例所述的车辆控制方法。The storage device is used to store one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the electronic device implements the vehicle control method described in any one of the above embodiments .
本发明实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行上述任一项实施例所述的车辆控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is made to execute the vehicle control method described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
本发明实施例的有益效果:本发明实施例中的车辆控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法通过获取车辆的当前环境信息,对当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态,若目标存在状态为存在,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态,基于目标存在状态和道路穿行状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据控制及展示策略控制车辆,能够及时的将车辆当前的行驶状态以及行驶意图转递给行人,以便于行人能够及时了解车辆行驶意图,进一步提升了车辆行驶安全,提升客户体验度。Beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention: the vehicle control method, device, device and storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention, the method acquires the current environmental information of the vehicle, performs target detection on the current environmental information, and obtains the target existence state of the target object , if the target existence state is existence, determine the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road passing state of the target object, determine the control and display strategy of the vehicle based on at least one of the target existence state and the road passing state, and The vehicle is controlled according to the control and display strategy, and the current driving state and driving intention of the vehicle can be transmitted to pedestrians in a timely manner, so that pedestrians can understand the driving intention of the vehicle in time, further improving vehicle driving safety and improving customer experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术者来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的实施环境示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle control method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的当前环境信息的采集和目标检测的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of current environment information collection and target detection shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的第一展示信息或第二展示信息的展示流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display process of first display information or second display information shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle control method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制装置的框图;Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a vehicle control device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请的另一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制装置的框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a vehicle control device shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图8示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参照附图和优选实施例来说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书中所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, but not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic ideas of the present invention, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and shape of the components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
在下文描述中,探讨了大量细节,以提供对本发明实施例的更透彻的解释,然而,对本领域技术人员来说,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实施本发明的实施例是显而易见的,在其他实施例中,以方框图的形式而不是以细节的形式来示出公知的结构和设备,以避免使本发明的实施例难以理解。In the following description, numerous details are discussed in order to provide a more thorough explanation of embodiments of the invention, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention can be practiced without these specific details, In other embodiments, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form rather than in detail in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments of the invention.
图1是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的实施环境示意图。如图1所示,服务器101通过网络与设置于车辆102内部的车载终端进行通信。车载终端的实现设备包括但不限于个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备等任意支持车辆控制方法所生成的软件的终端设备。车载终端搭载有联网的终端软件,例如PC网站、手机网站、安卓APP、iOSAPP、微信小程序、智能手表APP、智能汽车APP以及其它智能硬件应用等。服务器101可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现,该服务器/服务器集群例如TSP(Telematics Service Provider,汽车远程服务提供商)服务器。该服务器/服务器集群还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN(Content Delivery Network,内容分发网络)、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器,在此也不进行限制。通过设置于车辆的图像采集设备采集环境信息,也可以通过设置与道路上的图像采集设备采集环境信息,还可以通过车载雷达等方式得到雷达数据作为环境信息,将环境信息上传到服务器或者直接由车辆内部的车载终端进行感知,得到目标对象的目标存在状态,目标存在状态为存在时,也即环境信息中存在目标对象时,则通过检测环境信息来确定目标对象的道路穿行状态,进而基于道路穿行状态和目标存在状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略,基于该控制及展示策略来控制车辆,例如控制车辆发出声音、显示提示文字或动画等,向目标对象传递车辆当前的行驶状态,比如正在停车等待或者缓慢通行等。上述过程可以通过服务器独立执行,也可以通过车载终端独立执行,还可以通过服务器和车载终端进行交互实现。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment shown by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , a
本申请的实施例分别提出一种车辆控制方法、一种车辆控制装置、一种电子设备、一种计算机可读存储介质以及一种计算机程序产品,以下将对这些实施例进行详细描述。Embodiments of the present application respectively provide a vehicle control method, a vehicle control device, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product, and these embodiments will be described in detail below.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制方法的流程图。该方法可以应用于图1所示的实施环境,并由该实施环境中的服务器101或车载终端具体执行,或者通过服务器和车载终端共同执行。应理解的是,该方法也可以适用于其它的示例性实施环境,并由其它实施环境中的设备具体执行,本实施例不对该方法所适用的实施环境进行限制。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a vehicle control method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method can be applied to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1 and is specifically executed by the
如图2所示,在一示例性的实施例中,该车辆控制方法至少包括步骤S201至步骤S204,详细介绍如下:As shown in FIG. 2, in an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle control method includes at least step S201 to step S204, which are described in detail as follows:
步骤S201,获取车辆的当前环境信息。Step S201, acquiring the current environment information of the vehicle.
其中,所述当前环境信息通过图像采集设备采集和/或通过车载雷达设备采集。该图像采集设备可以是设置于车辆上的相机等设备,也可以是设置在路口的摄像头等设备采集。Wherein, the current environment information is collected by an image collection device and/or by a vehicle-mounted radar device. The image collection device may be a camera or other device installed on the vehicle, or may be collected by a camera or other device installed at an intersection.
当前环境信息包括当前路面图像、当前路边图像、当前路面雷达数据、当前路边雷达数据中至少之一。当前路面图像可以是包括车辆所行驶的道路的路面的图像,可以为车辆驾驶位置所看到的场景的图像。当前路边图像可以由设置在车辆侧面的图像采集设备采集的包括有该车辆所行驶道路的路边如至少一侧的人行道、非机动车道等的图像。该当前路边图像也可以是通过设置在道路上的摄像头所采集的。当前路面雷达数据可以是由设置在车辆上的激光雷达、毫米波雷达所采集的包括有当前车辆所行驶道路的路面的雷达数据。当前路边雷达数据可以是由设置在车辆上的激光雷达、毫米波雷达所采集的包括有当前车辆所行驶道路的路边(如至少一侧的人行道或非机动车道)的雷达数据。The current environment information includes at least one of current road image, current roadside image, current road radar data, and current roadside radar data. The current road surface image may be an image of the road surface including the road on which the vehicle is driving, or may be an image of a scene viewed from the driving position of the vehicle. The current roadside image may be collected by an image acquisition device disposed on the side of the vehicle, including images of the roadside of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, such as sidewalks on at least one side, bicycle lanes, and the like. The current roadside image may also be collected by a camera set on the road. The current road surface radar data may be radar data of the road surface including the road on which the current vehicle is traveling, which is collected by a laser radar or a millimeter-wave radar installed on the vehicle. The current roadside radar data may be radar data collected by a laser radar or a millimeter-wave radar installed on the vehicle, including the roadside (such as a sidewalk or a non-motor vehicle lane on at least one side) of the road on which the current vehicle is traveling.
智能驾驶车辆搭载有各种各样的传感器,图像采集设备可以是相机,车载雷达设备包括但不限于以下至少之一,激光雷达、毫米波雷达和超声波雷达等。在众多传感器中,相机是最重要的传感器之一,可以通过相机等图像采集设备来采集车辆的环境图像作为当前环境信息。环境图像可以是车辆前方和/或侧方的图像,也可以是车辆预设距离范围内的图像。当图像采集设备设置在车辆上时,可以是车辆的行车记录仪,该图像采集设备可以是采集车辆行进方向前方的图像,也可以是采集车辆四周方向的图像。通常来说,车辆对于位于或可能位于其行车路径上一定剧烈范围内的目标对象可能造成威胁,故为节约算力,可以仅将车辆行驶路径方向前方预设距离范围的图像或雷达数据确定为当前环境信息。例如,车辆自身安装有毫米波雷达和摄像头,能识别行人信息,这一具体的实现方式可以采用相关技术手段实现,在此不做赘述。还可以通过路口安装的摄像头所拍摄的环境图像作为当前环境信息,识别行人信息,如以目标对象为行人为例,在交通路口安装行人识别摄像头,记录道路行人状态;通过网络将路口行人信息传输给车辆的车载终端设备或者服务器,进而可以分析得到是否存在行人,并且可以识别行人的道路穿行状态,依据道路穿行状态、是否存在行人,控制车辆开展礼让行人操作,如停车、缓行等。The smart driving vehicle is equipped with various sensors, the image acquisition device may be a camera, and the on-board radar device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following, laser radar, millimeter wave radar and ultrasonic radar. Among the many sensors, the camera is one of the most important sensors, which can collect the vehicle's environmental image as the current environmental information through image acquisition devices such as cameras. The environment image may be an image in front and/or side of the vehicle, or an image within a preset distance range of the vehicle. When the image acquisition device is arranged on the vehicle, it may be a driving recorder of the vehicle, and the image acquisition device may collect images in front of the vehicle in the direction of travel, or collect images in the surrounding direction of the vehicle. Generally speaking, a vehicle may pose a threat to a target object that is or may be located within a certain range on its driving path. Therefore, in order to save computing power, only images or radar data within a preset distance in the direction of the vehicle’s driving path can be determined as Current environment information. For example, the vehicle itself is equipped with a millimeter-wave radar and a camera, which can identify pedestrian information. This specific implementation method can be realized by related technical means, and will not be repeated here. The environmental image captured by the camera installed at the intersection can also be used as the current environmental information to identify pedestrian information. For example, if the target object is a pedestrian, a pedestrian recognition camera is installed at the traffic intersection to record the state of pedestrians on the road; the pedestrian information at the intersection is transmitted through the network The on-board terminal equipment or server of the vehicle can then analyze whether there are pedestrians, and can identify the road passing status of pedestrians, and control the vehicle to carry out polite pedestrian operations, such as parking and slowing down, according to the road passing status and whether there are pedestrians.
其中,当前环境信息的采集可以通过车辆自身雷达和摄像头采集,路口安装的摄像头采集,通过网络将上述当前环境信息传输给车辆的车载终端或服务器。Among them, the collection of current environmental information can be collected through the vehicle's own radar and camera, or collected by the camera installed at the intersection, and the above-mentioned current environmental information is transmitted to the vehicle's vehicle terminal or server through the network.
步骤S202,对当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态。Step S202, performing target detection on the current environment information to obtain the target existence state of the target object.
当前环境信息包括图像信息和雷达信息两个类别中至少之一,针对当前环境信息进行目标检测的方式可以采用本领域技术人员所知晓的方式实现,如预先训练用于检测目标对象的图像检测模型或雷达数据检测模型,以使该图像检测模型或雷达数据检测模型通过对当前环境信息进行检测,输出目标对象是否存在的目标存在状态,当目标对象存在时,也即目标存在状态为存在时,能够继续输出目标对象的道路位置信息。The current environment information includes at least one of the two categories of image information and radar information, and the method of target detection for the current environment information can be implemented in a manner known to those skilled in the art, such as pre-training an image detection model for detecting target objects or the radar data detection model, so that the image detection model or the radar data detection model outputs the target existence state of whether the target object exists by detecting the current environmental information. When the target object exists, that is, when the target existence state is existence, It is possible to continue to output the road position information of the target object.
该过程可以采用相关技术中的道路感知技术,对车辆行驶过程中的当前环境信息进行实时感知(环境感知),来确定是否存在目标对象,当存在目标对象时,确定目标对象的在当前行驶道路上的位置关系也即道路位置信息,是在路边还是路中。This process can use the road perception technology in the related art to perform real-time perception (environment perception) of the current environment information during the driving process of the vehicle to determine whether there is a target object, and when there is a target object, determine the current driving road of the target object The location relationship on the road is the road location information, whether it is on the roadside or in the road.
在一实施例中,参见图3,图3是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的当前环境信息的采集和目标检测的流程图。如图3所示,目标检测的方式可以是:通过车辆自身雷达和摄像头对行人信息进行识别;通过路口安装的摄像头对行人进行识别;通过网络将路口行人信息传输给车辆;通过行人信息处理器对行人信息进行融合,得到行人的识别结果,也即目标对象的存在状态和道路位置信息。行人信息处理器可以架设在服务器,也可以设置在车辆的车载终端中。In an embodiment, refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flow chart of current environment information collection and target detection shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the way of target detection can be: identify pedestrian information through the vehicle's own radar and camera; identify pedestrians through cameras installed at intersections; transmit pedestrian information at intersections to vehicles through the network; The pedestrian information is fused to obtain the recognition result of the pedestrian, that is, the existence status of the target object and the road location information. The pedestrian information processor can be set up in the server, and can also be set in the vehicle-mounted terminal of the vehicle.
在一实施例中,该方法还可以采用行人感知模块双重融合,可靠性更高。将车辆自身雷达和摄像头对行人的识别,与路口安装的摄像头识别的行人信息进行融合,能更精确地识别行人信息。车辆自身安装有毫米波雷达和摄像头,能识别行人信息。路口安装的摄像头识别行人信息:在交通路口安装行人识别摄像头,记录道路行人状态;通过网络将路口行人信息传输给车辆;车辆依据道路行人信息,开展礼让行人操作。In an embodiment, the method can also adopt dual fusion of pedestrian perception modules, which has higher reliability. The recognition of pedestrians by the vehicle's own radar and camera is fused with the pedestrian information recognized by the camera installed at the intersection to more accurately identify pedestrian information. The vehicle itself is equipped with millimeter wave radar and camera, which can identify pedestrian information. Cameras installed at intersections to identify pedestrian information: install pedestrian recognition cameras at traffic intersections to record the status of pedestrians on the road; transmit pedestrian information at intersections to vehicles through the network; vehicles carry out polite pedestrian operations based on road pedestrian information.
步骤S203,若目标存在状态为存在,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态。Step S203 , if the target existence status is existence, determine the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road crossing status of the target object.
可选的,可以根据目标对象的道路位置信息来确定其道路穿行状态。Optionally, the road passing state of the target object may be determined according to the road position information of the target object.
在一实施例中,若目标存在状态为存在,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态包括:In one embodiment, if the target existence state is existence, determining the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road passing state of the target object includes:
根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,道路位置信息包括路边或路中;Determine the road location information of the target object according to the current environment information, and the road location information includes the roadside or the road;
若道路位置信息为路边,获取历史信息,根据历史信息和道路位置信息确定目标对象的道路穿行状态,历史信息包括历史路面图像、历史路边图像、历史路面雷达数据、历史路边雷达数据中至少之一。If the road location information is roadside, obtain historical information, and determine the road passing state of the target object according to the historical information and road location information. The historical information includes historical road surface images, historical roadside images, historical road surface radar data, and historical roadside radar data. at least one.
基于当前环境信息中的图像或者雷达数据确定目标对象的道路位置信息,可以是分别预先训练对应的图像目标检测模型和雷达数据目标检测模型,进而实现目标对象的检测,该道路位置信息的确定的方式可以采用本领域技术人员所知晓的方式实现,在此不做限定。Determining the road position information of the target object based on the image or radar data in the current environment information can be to pre-train the corresponding image target detection model and radar data target detection model respectively, so as to realize the detection of the target object and the determination of the road position information The manner can be realized by means known to those skilled in the art, and is not limited here.
在一实施例中,根据历史信息和道路位置信息确定目标对象的道路穿行状态包括;In an embodiment, determining the road-traveling state of the target object according to the historical information and road position information includes;
根据历史信息确定目标对象的历史位置信息,历史位置信息包括路边或路中;Determine the historical location information of the target object according to the historical information, the historical location information includes the roadside or the road;
若历史位置信息与道路位置信息不同,将道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图;If the historical location information is different from the road location information, determine the road crossing state as no intention to cross the road;
若历史位置信息与道路位置信息相同,将道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路。If the historical position information is the same as the road position information, the road crossing state is determined as waiting to cross the road.
其中,根据历史信息确定历史位置信息的方式与上述根据当前环境信息确定道路位置关系的方式一致,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the manner of determining the historical location information according to the historical information is consistent with the above-mentioned manner of determining the road location relationship according to the current environment information, and will not be repeated here.
若历史位置信息与道路位置信息均为路边,则说明目标对象一直处于路边驻足或者路边行走的状态,此时,其可能有过马路的意图,则需要为其让行。将其道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路。反之,若历史位置信息为路中,道路位置信息均为路边,则说明目标对象已经完成了马路穿越,此时,其可能没有过马路的意图,则不需要为其让行。将其道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图。If both the historical location information and the road location information are on the roadside, it means that the target object has been standing on the roadside or walking on the roadside. At this time, it may have the intention of crossing the road, so it needs to give way. Determine its road crossing status as waiting to cross the road. Conversely, if the historical location information is on the road and the road location information is on the side of the road, it means that the target object has already crossed the road. At this time, it may not have the intention to cross the road, so there is no need to give way for it. Determine its road crossing state as no intention of crossing the road.
有时,存在少数行人刚刚完成马路的通行,又折返需要重新穿越道路,此时,为了避免这种情况的误判,该方法还包括,若历史位置信息与道路位置信息不同,获取目标对象的面部特征,若存在面部特征,且面部的朝向为目标对象所在马路侧的对侧,此时,将道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路,否则不存在面部特征,或,存在面部特征但面部的朝向非为目标对象所在马路侧的对侧,则将道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图。可以通过对面部特征的确定以及采集面部特征点的角度信息来确定面部的朝向,还可以通过本领域技术人员所知晓的其他方式实现。Sometimes, there are a small number of pedestrians who have just completed the traffic on the road and turn back and need to cross the road again. At this time, in order to avoid misjudgment in this situation, the method also includes, if the historical position information is different from the road position information, acquiring the face of the target object feature, if there are facial features, and the orientation of the face is opposite to the side of the road where the target object is located, at this time, the road crossing state is determined as waiting to cross the road; otherwise, there are no facial features, or there are facial features but the orientation of the face is not is the opposite side of the road where the target object is located, then the road crossing state is determined as no intention of crossing the road. The orientation of the face can be determined by determining facial features and collecting angle information of facial feature points, and can also be realized by other methods known to those skilled in the art.
步骤S204,基于目标存在状态和道路穿行状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据控制及展示策略控制车辆。Step S204, determining the control and display strategy of the vehicle based on at least one of the target existence state and the road passing state, and controlling the vehicle according to the control and display strategy.
控制及展示策略至少包括展示第一展示信息或第二展示信息。The control and display strategy at least includes displaying the first display information or the second display information.
当目标对象的目标存在状态为不存在时,获取车辆的当前路段信息,若当前路段信息是目标信息,则控制及展示策略为控制车辆减速慢行,若当前路段信是普通信息,则控制及展示策略为控制车辆按照原有行驶策略行驶。也即不主动改变车辆的原有行驶策略。其中,当前路段信息包括路口、涵洞、隧道、学校、村庄等法律法规要求减速慢行的区域,将上述当前路段信息可以确定为目标信息。当前路段信息还包括高速、城市快车道、非路口道路等出目标信息之外的其他信息,此时车辆的行驶路段并非是要求减速慢行的路段,则可以保持车辆原有的行驶策略继续行驶。When the target existence state of the target object is non-existent, obtain the current road segment information of the vehicle. If the current road segment information is target information, the control and display strategy is to control the vehicle to slow down. If the current road segment information is ordinary information, then control and The display strategy is to control the vehicle to drive according to the original driving strategy. That is, the original driving strategy of the vehicle is not actively changed. Wherein, the current road section information includes intersections, culverts, tunnels, schools, villages and other areas where laws and regulations require slowing down, and the above current road section information can be determined as the target information. The current road section information also includes other information other than the target information such as high speed, urban fast lane, non-intersection road, etc. At this time, the driving road section of the vehicle is not a road section that requires slowing down, so the original driving strategy of the vehicle can be maintained to continue driving .
在一实施例中,若道路位置信息为路中,道路穿行状态包括目标对象正在穿行路面;In one embodiment, if the road location information is on the road, the road passing status includes that the target object is walking on the road;
控制及展示策略包括:控制车辆停车,以及控制车辆的对外展示装置展示车辆停车,请目标对象通行信息。The control and display strategy includes: controlling the parking of the vehicle, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display the parking of the vehicle and asking the target object to pass the information.
其中,控制车辆的停车位置可以由本领域技术人员根据需要设定,如距离目标对象一定距离即停车,也可以是停车在预设道路交通标识线位置,如人行横道的停车线等。Wherein, the parking position of the control vehicle can be set by those skilled in the art according to needs, such as parking at a certain distance from the target object, or parking at a preset road traffic marking line position, such as the parking line of a pedestrian crossing.
在一些实施例中,控制车辆停车后,该方法还包括:In some embodiments, after controlling the vehicle to stop, the method further includes:
持续采集当前环境信息,并进行目标检测,直到该目标对象不存在,或者基于该当前环境信息确定该目标对象的道路位置信息为路边,也即,此时目标对象的道路穿行状态为无穿行马路意图,则控制车辆在安全状态下合法起步(满足道路交通指示人员的指示和道路交通指示灯的指示前提下起步)。Continuously collect current environmental information and perform target detection until the target object does not exist, or determine the road position information of the target object as the roadside based on the current environmental information, that is, the road passing state of the target object at this time is no passing through The road intention is to control the vehicle to start legally in a safe state (starting under the premise of meeting the instructions of the road traffic instructor and the instructions of the road traffic lights).
在一些实施例中,当目标存在状态为存在时,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态之前,该方法还包括:In some embodiments, when the target existence state is present, before determining the road position information of the target object according to the current environment information, so as to determine the road traversing state of the target object, the method further includes:
对目标对象的身份进行验证,若目标对象为交通执法人员,识别该交通执法人员的手势信息,基于该手势信息确定车辆的控制及展示策略或者提示人工关注车辆行驶状态,提示该手势信息的道路通行指令,以便车辆驾驶人员控制车辆依手势信息行驶。若无手势信息,则执行确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态的步骤。Verify the identity of the target object, if the target object is a traffic law enforcement officer, identify the gesture information of the traffic law enforcement officer, determine the control and display strategy of the vehicle based on the gesture information or prompt manual attention to the driving state of the vehicle, and prompt the road of the gesture information Traffic instructions, so that the driver of the vehicle can control the vehicle to drive according to the gesture information. If there is no gesture information, the step of determining the road position information of the target object to determine the road crossing state of the target object is performed.
在一些实施例中,获取车辆的当前环境信息之前,该方法还包括:In some embodiments, before obtaining the current environment information of the vehicle, the method further includes:
若车辆位于有红绿灯的路口,获取红路灯的当前指示颜色,若是黄色或绿色,则获取车辆的当前环境信息;If the vehicle is at an intersection with traffic lights, obtain the current indication color of the red street light, and if it is yellow or green, obtain the current environment information of the vehicle;
若是红色,则控制及展示策略为停车。If it is red, the control and display strategy is stop.
在一实施例中,该方法还包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the method also includes at least one of the following:
若道路穿行状态确定为无穿行马路意图,控制及展示策略包括控制车辆缓慢行驶,并控制车辆的对外展示装置展示第一展示信息,第一展示信息用于表示车辆正在通行;If the road passing state is determined to be no intention of crossing the road, the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to drive slowly, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display the first display information, the first display information is used to indicate that the vehicle is passing;
若道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路,控制及展示策略包括控制车辆停止,以及控制车辆的对外展示装置展示第二展示信息,第二展示信息用于表示车辆处于停车状态,请目标对象通行信息。If the road crossing state is determined to be waiting to cross the road, the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to stop, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display second display information. The second display information is used to indicate that the vehicle is in a parked state, and the target object is asked to pass information.
若道路位置信息为路中,道路穿行状态包括目标对象正在穿行路面,控制及展示策略包括,控制车辆停车,以及控制车辆的对外展示装置展示第二展示信息。基于上述方式,该方法还可以包括,当监测到目标对象离开车辆通行车道或者目标对象到达目标对象的面部所朝向的一侧路边,即可控制车辆起步行驶。If the road location information is on the road, the road passing state includes that the target object is walking on the road, and the control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to stop, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display the second display information. Based on the above manner, the method may further include controlling the vehicle to start driving when it is detected that the target object leaves the vehicle traffic lane or the target object reaches the side of the roadside where the target object's face is facing.
在一些实施例中,若道路穿行状态确定为等待穿行马路,该方法还包括:In some embodiments, if the road crossing state is determined to be waiting to cross the road, the method further includes:
监测目标对象的道路穿行状态,该道路穿行状态的确定方式可以通过持续采集当前环境信息并确定道路穿行状态的方式得到;Monitoring the road passing state of the target object, the way to determine the road passing state can be obtained by continuously collecting current environmental information and determining the road passing state;
若道路穿行状态为等待穿行马路,且道路穿行状态的持续时长大于预设时长阈值,将道路穿行状态更新为无穿行马路意图,若持续时长小于预设时长阈值,则继续等待;If the road crossing state is waiting to cross the road, and the duration of the road crossing state is longer than the preset duration threshold, update the road crossing state to no intention of crossing the road, and continue to wait if the duration is less than the preset duration threshold;
控制及展示策略包括控制车辆缓慢行驶,并控制车辆的对外展示装置展示第一展示信息。The control and display strategy includes controlling the vehicle to drive slowly, and controlling the external display device of the vehicle to display the first display information.
若道路穿行状态变更为无穿行马路意图或目标对象正在穿行路面,则控制该车辆按照上述预设的控制及展示策略进行行驶或停止,并对应控制车辆的对外展示装置更换展示内容。If the road crossing state changes to no intention of crossing the road or the target object is crossing the road, control the vehicle to drive or stop according to the above-mentioned preset control and display strategy, and change the display content correspondingly to the external display device of the controlled vehicle.
在一实施例中,对外展示装置包括听觉展示装置和视觉展示装置中至少之一;In one embodiment, the external display device includes at least one of an auditory display device and a visual display device;
若对外展示装置包括听觉展示装置,第一展示信息和/或第二展示信息的展示方式包括声音展示;If the external display device includes an auditory display device, the display method of the first display information and/or the second display information includes sound display;
若对外展示装置包括视觉展示装置,第一展示信息和/或第二展示信息的展示方式包括灯光展示、文字展示、图形展示和符号展示中至少之一。If the external display device includes a visual display device, the display method of the first display information and/or the second display information includes at least one of light display, text display, graphic display and symbol display.
在一实施例中,第一展示信息还用于展示车辆的当前行驶速度。In an embodiment, the first display information is also used to display the current driving speed of the vehicle.
在实施例中,若目标存在状态包括不存在,控制及展示策略包括:In an embodiment, if the target presence status includes non-existence, the control and display strategy includes:
获取车辆的前方路面情况;Obtain the road conditions ahead of the vehicle;
若前方路面情况包括人行横道或路口,控制控制车辆的对外展示装置展示第一展示信息,第一展示信息用于表示车辆正在通行。If the condition of the road ahead includes a pedestrian crossing or an intersection, the external display device of the vehicle is controlled to display the first display information, and the first display information is used to indicate that the vehicle is passing.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中的目标对象可以是行人、动物等本领域技术人员所预先设定的对象。It should be noted that the target objects in the above embodiments may be objects preset by those skilled in the art, such as pedestrians and animals.
上述实施例提供的方法通过在车辆行驶过程中对环境进行实时感知,车辆在经过路口或可能有行人穿行的道路上,提前减速并判断前方有无行人(目标对象);如果前方道路有行人,分三种情况进行识别:行人正在穿行马路(目标对象正在穿行路面)、行人在路口等待穿行马路(等待穿行马路)、行人在路口无穿行马路意图(无穿行马路意图);根据环境感知的结果,确定车辆的行驶状态。如果前方道路无行人,车辆保持当前速度通行;如果前方道路有行人正在穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止;如果有行人在路口等待穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止;如果行人在路口无穿行马路意图,车辆减速通行;根据车辆的行驶状态,将对应的行驶状态通过人机交互信息的形式向行人呈现,也即通过对外展示装置展示第一展示信息或第二展示信息。The method provided by the above embodiment realizes real-time perception of the environment while the vehicle is driving, and the vehicle slows down in advance and judges whether there are pedestrians (target objects) ahead when passing an intersection or on a road where pedestrians may pass through; if there are pedestrians on the road ahead, Recognize in three situations: the pedestrian is crossing the road (the target object is crossing the road), the pedestrian is waiting to cross the road at the intersection (waiting to cross the road), the pedestrian has no intention to cross the road at the intersection (no intention to cross the road); according to the results of environmental perception , to determine the driving state of the vehicle. If there are no pedestrians on the road ahead, the vehicle will maintain the current speed; if there are pedestrians crossing the road ahead, the vehicle will brake to a stop; if there are pedestrians waiting to cross the road at the intersection, the vehicle will brake to a stop; if the pedestrian has no intention of crossing the road at the intersection, the vehicle Slow down traffic; according to the driving state of the vehicle, the corresponding driving state is presented to pedestrians in the form of human-computer interaction information, that is, the first display information or the second display information is displayed through the external display device.
一种示例性的,参见图4,图4是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的第一展示信息或第二展示信息的展示流程示意图。如图4所示,通过对外展示装置展示第一展示信息或第二展示信息包括:For an example, refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flow diagram of displaying first display information or second display information shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, displaying the first display information or the second display information through the external display device includes:
如果前方道路无行人,车辆保持当前速度通行,通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆行驶状态,同时在车辆前脸显示汽车当前速度;如果前方道路有行人,但无穿行马路意图,车辆保持当前速度通行,通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆行驶状态,同时在车辆前脸显示汽车当前速度,向行人传递此时车辆正常通行,不会停车进行礼让行人操作;如果前方道路有行人正在穿行马路,或有行人在路口等待穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止,车辆前脸显示停车信息,并通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆正在礼让行人通行。车辆依据行人的通行动作,也即目标存在状态和道路穿行状态,来确定采用哪一种或多种的展示方式,展示第一展示信息或第二展示信息。If there are no pedestrians on the road ahead, the vehicle will keep passing at the current speed, and the driving status of the vehicle will be displayed in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols, and the current speed of the car will be displayed on the front face of the vehicle; if there are pedestrians on the road ahead, but there is no intention to cross the road, the vehicle will Maintain the current speed, display the driving status of the vehicle in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols, and at the same time display the current speed of the vehicle on the front face of the vehicle, and convey to pedestrians that the vehicle is passing normally at this time and will not stop for polite pedestrian operation; if the road ahead When pedestrians are crossing the road, or pedestrians are waiting to cross the road at the intersection, the vehicle brakes to a stop, and the front face of the vehicle displays parking information, and shows that the vehicle is giving way to pedestrians in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols. The vehicle determines which one or more display methods to use to display the first display information or the second display information according to the pedestrian's passing action, that is, the target existence state and the road passing state.
可见,本申请提供的车辆控制方法能使车辆与目标对象之间存在以下交互方式中至少之一:It can be seen that the vehicle control method provided in this application can enable at least one of the following interaction modes between the vehicle and the target object:
视觉交互,通过在车辆前端安装显示设备,通过文字、图形及符号方式,向行人传达信息(第一展示信息);Visual interaction, by installing a display device at the front of the vehicle, conveying information to pedestrians through text, graphics and symbols (the first display information);
听觉交互,通过在车辆前端安装扬声器,语音向行人输出交互信息(第二展示信息)。Auditory interaction, through the installation of speakers at the front of the vehicle, the voice outputs interactive information (second display information) to pedestrians.
参见图5,图5是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,以目标对象为行人为例,通过将当前环境信息传输给车辆的车载终端来识别有无行人,车载终端设置有环境感知模块,识别路上行人信息。也即图中示出的车识别人。判断有无行人可能得到以下四个结果中任意一个,有无行人和有行人,当是有行人时,又分为以下三种情况,行人正在穿行、行人正在等待穿行、行人无穿行意图。对于正在人行横道行走的行人(行人正在穿行),车辆停止不会影响其正常通行,展示车辆礼让行人通信信息。对于在路口等待通行的行人(行人等待穿行),车辆停止等待其通行完成,并展示车辆礼让行人通行信息,其中如果行人继续等待,超过一定时间不通行马路,则系统判断其为行人暂无穿行马路意图,系统转变行驶状态并将行驶信息展示给行人。对于在路口无穿行马路意图的行人,车辆实时接收行人无穿行马路意图,缓慢通行并实时展示行驶状态。当停车等待行人通行时,停车等待行人通行完成,则退出当前的控制及展示策略。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle control method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, taking the target object as a pedestrian as an example, the presence or absence of pedestrians is identified by transmitting the current environmental information to the vehicle-mounted terminal of the vehicle. The vehicle-mounted terminal is equipped with an environment perception module to identify pedestrian information on the road. That is, the car shown in the figure recognizes people. Judging whether there are pedestrians may get any of the following four results, whether there are pedestrians or there are pedestrians. When there are pedestrians, it can be divided into the following three situations: pedestrians are passing through, pedestrians are waiting to pass through, and pedestrians have no intention of passing through. For pedestrians who are walking on the crosswalk (pedestrians are walking through), the stop of the vehicle will not affect their normal passage, and the communication information of the vehicle to give way to pedestrians will be displayed. For pedestrians waiting to pass at the intersection (pedestrians waiting to pass through), the vehicle stops and waits for the pass to be completed, and displays the information of the vehicle giving way to pedestrians. If the pedestrian continues to wait and does not pass through the road for a certain period of time, the system judges that he is a pedestrian and has not passed through for the time being The road intention, the system changes the driving state and displays the driving information to pedestrians. For pedestrians who have no intention of crossing the road at the intersection, the vehicle receives the pedestrian's no intention of crossing the road in real time, passes slowly and displays the driving status in real time. When parking and waiting for pedestrians to pass through, stop and wait for pedestrians to pass through, then exit the current control and display strategy.
换句话说,上述实施例的方式,如果前方道路无行人,车辆保持当前速度通行,通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆行驶状态,同时在车辆前脸显示汽车当前速度;如果前方道路有行人,但无穿行马路意图,车辆保持当前速度通行,通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆行驶状态,同时在车辆前脸显示汽车当前速度,向行人传递此时车辆正常通行,不会停车进行礼让行人操作;如果前方道路有行人正在穿行马路,或有行人在路口等待穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止,车辆前脸显示停车信息,并通过声音、灯光、图形或符号的形式展示车辆正在礼让行人通行。In other words, in the manner of the above-mentioned embodiment, if there is no pedestrian on the road ahead, the vehicle maintains the current speed, and the driving state of the vehicle is displayed in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols, and the current speed of the car is displayed on the front face of the vehicle; There are pedestrians, but no intention to cross the road, the vehicle maintains the current speed, and the driving status of the vehicle is displayed in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols. Will stop to perform polite pedestrian operation; if there are pedestrians crossing the road on the road ahead, or pedestrians waiting to cross the road at the intersection, the vehicle brakes to a stop, the front face of the vehicle displays parking information, and displays the vehicle in the form of sound, light, graphics or symbols Giving way to pedestrians.
在一实施例中,基于目标存在状态和道路穿行状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略之后,该方法还包括:In one embodiment, after determining the control and display strategy of the vehicle based on at least one of the target presence state and the road passing state, the method further includes:
基于控制及展示策略确定展示信息;Determine display information based on control and display strategies;
控制外展示装置基于展示信号展示第一展示信息或第二展示信息。The external display device is controlled to display the first display information or the second display information based on the display signal.
对于不同的展示策略预先配置有对应的展示信息,如是采用什么颜色的灯光,还是显示的文字内容等。For different display strategies, corresponding display information is pre-configured, such as what color of light to use, or the text content to be displayed, etc.
上述实施例提供的车辆控制方法,通过获取车辆的当前环境信息,对当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态,若目标存在状态为存在,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态,基于目标存在状态和道路穿行状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据控制及展示策略控制车辆,能够及时的将车辆当前的行驶状态以及行驶意图转递给行人,以便于行人能够及时了解车辆行驶意图,进一步提升了车辆行驶安全,提升客户体验度。In the vehicle control method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, by acquiring the current environment information of the vehicle and performing target detection on the current environment information, the target existence status of the target object is obtained, and if the target existence status is existence, the road position of the target object is determined according to the current environment information Information, to determine the road passing state of the target object, determine the control and display strategy of the vehicle based on at least one of the target existence state and the road passing state, and control the vehicle according to the control and display strategy, and can timely update the current driving state of the vehicle and The driving intention is transmitted to pedestrians, so that pedestrians can understand the vehicle's driving intention in time, which further improves vehicle driving safety and improves customer experience.
图6是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制装置的框图。该装置可以应用于图1所示的实施环境,并具体配置在服务器或车载终端中。该装置也可以适用于其它的示例性实施环境,并具体配置在其它设备中,本实施例不对该装置所适用的实施环境进行限制。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a vehicle control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The device can be applied to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1 and is specifically configured in a server or a vehicle-mounted terminal. The apparatus may also be applicable to other exemplary implementation environments, and be specifically configured in other devices, and this embodiment does not limit the implementation environments applicable to the apparatus.
如图6所示,该示例性的车辆控制装置600包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the exemplary
获取模块601,用于获取车辆的当前环境信息,当前环境信息包括当前路面图像、当前路边图像、当前路面雷达数据、当前路边雷达数据中至少之一;The
目标检测模块602,用于对当前环境信息进行目标检测,得到目标对象的目标存在状态;A
状态确定模块603,用于若目标存在状态为存在,根据当前环境信息确定目标对象的道路位置信息,以确定目标对象的道路穿行状态;The
控制模块604,用于基于目标存在状态和道路穿行状态中至少之一确定车辆的控制及展示策略,并根据控制及展示策略控制车辆。The
图7是本申请的另一示例性实施例示出的车辆控制装置的框图。如图7所示,该装置包括:Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a vehicle control device shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the device includes:
环境感知模块(也即图6中的获取模块、目标检测模块和状态确定模块),用于在车辆行驶过程中对环境进行实时感知,包括路口信息、交通信号信息、路上行人信息;The environment perception module (that is, the acquisition module, target detection module and state determination module in Figure 6) is used for real-time perception of the environment during vehicle driving, including intersection information, traffic signal information, and pedestrian information on the road;
车辆行驶决策模块(也即图6中的控制模块),用于根据环境感知的结果,确定车辆的行驶状态:如果前方道路无行人,车辆保持当前速度通行;如果前方道路有行人正在穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止;如果有行人在路口等待穿行马路,车辆刹车至停止;如果行人在路口无穿行马路意图,车辆减速通行;The vehicle driving decision-making module (that is, the control module in Figure 6) is used to determine the driving state of the vehicle according to the result of environmental perception: if there is no pedestrian on the road ahead, the vehicle maintains the current speed; if there is a pedestrian crossing the road ahead, The vehicle brakes to a stop; if there are pedestrians waiting to cross the road at the intersection, the vehicle brakes to a stop; if the pedestrian has no intention of crossing the road at the intersection, the vehicle slows down and passes;
人机交互信息呈现控制模块,用于根据车辆行驶决策模块信号,及时控制向行人传达的交互信息;The human-computer interaction information presentation control module is used to timely control the interactive information conveyed to pedestrians according to the signal of the vehicle driving decision module;
人机交互信息呈现模块(也即外展示装置),用于根据人机交互信息呈现控制模块的信号输入,将对应的行驶状态通过人机交互信息的形式向行人呈现。The human-computer interaction information presentation module (that is, the external display device) is used to present the corresponding driving state to pedestrians in the form of human-computer interaction information according to the signal input of the human-computer interaction information presentation control module.
需要说明的是,上述实施例所提供的车辆控制装置与上述实施例图2所提供的车辆控制方法属于同一构思,其中各个模块和单元执行操作的具体方式已经在方法实施例中进行了详细描述,此处不再赘述。上述实施例所提供的车辆控制装置在实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能,本处也不对此进行限制。It should be noted that the vehicle control device provided in the above embodiment and the vehicle control method provided in Fig. 2 of the above embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific way of performing operations of each module and unit has been described in detail in the method embodiment , which will not be repeated here. In the actual application of the vehicle control device provided by the above embodiments, the above function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to the needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above , which is not limited here.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现上述各个实施例中提供的车辆控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more When the controller is executed, the electronic device is made to realize the vehicle control method provided in the above-mentioned various embodiments.
图8示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。需要说明的是,图8示出的电子设备的计算机系统1100仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the
如图8所示,计算机系统1100包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)1101,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)1102中的程序或者从储存部分1108加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)1103中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理,例如执行上述实施例中所述的方法。在RAM1103中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 1101、ROM 1102以及RAM1103通过总线1104彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口1105也连接至总线1104。As shown in Figure 8, the
以下部件连接至I/O接口1105:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分1106;包括诸如阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分1107;包括硬盘等的储存部分1108;以及包括诸如LAN(Local AreaNetwork,局域网)卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分1109。通信部分1109经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器1110也根据需要连接至I/O接口1105。可拆卸介质1111,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器1110上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入储存部分1108。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1105: an
特别地,根据本申请的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本申请的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的计算机程序。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分1109从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质1111被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)1101执行时,执行本申请的系统中限定的各种功能。In particular, according to the embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, the embodiments of the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes a computer program for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的计算机程序。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的计算机程序可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、有线等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable The combination. In this application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying a computer-readable computer program thereon. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。其中,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. Wherein, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or part of the code includes one or more executable instruction. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented by a A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现,所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or by hardware, and the described units may also be set in a processor. Wherein, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行如前所述的车辆控制方法。该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的电子设备中所包含的,也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned vehicle control method. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or may exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述各个实施例中提供的车辆控制方法。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the vehicle control method provided in each of the above embodiments.
上述实施例仅示例性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,但凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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