CN115277447B - Evaluation method and device of network construction effect, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其是涉及一种网络建设效果的评价方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an evaluation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for network construction effects.
背景技术Background technique
在建设数据网过程中,可以在不同的建设周期选取不同的建设方案,包括:光纤、交换机、路由器、服务器等硬件设施的建设。因此,在完成某一建设周期的网络建设后,可以对网络建设效果进行评价,从而根据评价结果对上述数据网进行再建设。In the process of building a data network, different construction schemes can be selected in different construction periods, including: the construction of optical fiber, switches, routers, servers and other hardware facilities. Therefore, after the network construction of a certain construction period is completed, the effect of network construction can be evaluated, so that the above-mentioned data network can be rebuilt according to the evaluation results.
在相关技术中,网络建设效果可能涉及彼此相关的用户规模、端口、流量、带宽等多个因素,因此,通常采用流量同比增长、流量环比增长、带宽同比增长、带宽环比增长,带宽利用率或端口利用率等单一指标评价网络建设效果。In related technologies, the effect of network construction may involve multiple factors such as user scale, ports, traffic, and bandwidth that are related to each other. A single index such as port utilization rate evaluates the effect of network construction.
但是,由于不同地区的流量、带宽和用户规模差异较大,采用上述单一指标的评价方式,不能反映网络建设的整体效果,导致评价结果不准确的问题。However, due to the large differences in traffic, bandwidth, and user scale in different regions, the evaluation method using the above-mentioned single index cannot reflect the overall effect of network construction, resulting in inaccurate evaluation results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种网络建设效果的评价方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,能够解决采用单一指标的评价方式,不能反映网络建设的整体效果,导致评价结果不准确的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide an evaluation method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for the effect of network construction, which can solve the problem that the evaluation method using a single index cannot reflect the overall effect of network construction, resulting in inaccurate evaluation results.
为达到上述目的,本申请的采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种网络建设效果的评价方法,该方法包括:获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,目标路由器用于组建目标区域的数据网,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率;根据单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,第二评价指标满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,生成第一建设提示信息;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,第二评价指标不满足预置效果分析条件,且,用户流量属于预置流量范围的情况下,根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息。In the first aspect, the present application provides a method for evaluating the effect of network construction, the method comprising: obtaining the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router, the target router is used to set up the data network of the target area, and the first evaluation index Including the carrying traffic per unit port number, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, the second evaluation index includes: user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase rate, user growth rate and traffic growth rate; flow and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit to obtain the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network; when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the second evaluation index satisfies the preset effect analysis conditions, the first construction effect is generated Prompt information; when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the second evaluation index does not meet the preset effect analysis conditions, and the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, according to the user growth rate and traffic growth rate, generate the second Construction hints.
可选的,上述获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,包括:根据第一预置公式,计算单位端口数量的承载流量,第一预置公式为其中,T为单位端口数量的承载流量,L1i为目标路由器的流入流量,L2i为目标路由器的流出流量,i为目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系,D1为数据网核心层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D2为数据网汇聚层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D3为数据网接入层对应的路由器的端口总数量,N用于标识数据网的建设周期为当前建设周期;根据第二预置公式,计算单位承载流量的端口数量,第二预置公式为/> 其中,P为单位承载流量的端口数量,n用于标识数据网的建设周期,n-1用于指示n对应建设周期的上一建设周期,n=1用于标识数据网的建设周期为第一个建设周期。Optionally, the acquisition of the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router includes: calculating the bearer traffic per unit port number according to the first preset formula, the first preset formula is Among them, T is the bearer traffic per unit port number, L1 i is the inflow traffic of the target router, L2 i is the outflow traffic of the target router, i is the association relationship between the target router and the next network node, D 1 is the data network core layer correspondence D 2 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network convergence layer, D 3 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network access layer, and N is used to identify the construction period of the data network as the current construction period Period; according to the second preset formula, calculate the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, and the second preset formula is /> Among them, P is the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, n is used to identify the construction period of the data network, n-1 is used to indicate the previous construction period corresponding to the construction period of n, and n=1 is used to indicate that the construction period of the data network is the first a construction cycle.
可选的,上述用户流量为上述带宽利用率增幅为上述端口利用率增幅为/>上述用户增长率为/>上述流量增长率为其中,R为数据网的用户数量,K为目标路由器的带宽。Optionally, the above user traffic is The increase in bandwidth utilization mentioned above is The above port utilization increases by /> The above user growth rate is /> The above traffic growth rate is Among them, R is the number of users of the data network, and K is the bandwidth of the target router.
可选的,上述评价值为第一加数与第二加数的和值,第一加数为:第一预置权重与单位端口数量的承载流量的乘积,第二加数为:第二预置权重与单位承载流量的端口数量的倒数的乘积。Optionally, the above evaluation value is the sum of the first addend and the second addend, the first addend is: the product of the first preset weight and the bearer traffic per port number, and the second addend is: the second The product of the preset weight and the reciprocal of the number of ports carrying traffic per unit.
可选的,上述在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,第二评价指标满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,生成第一建设提示信息,包括:在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示降低带宽扩容规模的第一建设提示信息;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示降低端口数量扩容规模的第一建设提示信息;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,带宽利用率增幅小于预置第二阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示不再扩容规模的第一建设提示信息。Optionally, when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the second evaluation index satisfies the preset effect analysis condition, generating the first construction prompt information includes: when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, And, when the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold, generate the first construction prompt information for instructing to reduce the bandwidth expansion scale; when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is less than the third In the case of a preset threshold, generate the first construction prompt information for instructing to reduce the number of ports and expand the scale; when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the preset second threshold value, and the port utilization rate increase rate If the value is smaller than the third preset threshold, the first construction prompt information for indicating that the scale is no longer expanded is generated.
可选的,上述根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息,包括:在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率大于或等于第五预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示提高用户数量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息;在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示更新业务发展策略的第二建设提示信息;在用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示提高用户流量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息。Optionally, generating the second construction prompt information according to the user growth rate and the traffic growth rate includes: when the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is greater than or equal to the fifth preset threshold, Generate the second construction prompt information for instructing to increase the expansion scale of the number of users; when the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is less than the sixth preset threshold, generate a message for instructing to update the business development strategy Second construction prompt information: when the user growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold, generate second construction prompt information for instructing to increase the scale of user traffic expansion.
可选的,上述目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系为上联关系、互联关系和下联关系中的任一项。Optionally, the above-mentioned association relationship between the target router and the next network node is any one of an uplink relationship, an interconnection relationship, and a downlink relationship.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种网络建设效果的评价装置,包括:获取单元、得到单元和生成单元;获取单元,用于获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,目标路由器用于组建目标区域的数据网,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率;得到单元,用于根据单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值;生成单元,用于在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,第二评价指标满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,生成第一建设提示信息;生成单元,还用于在评价值小于第一预置阈值,第二评价指标不满足预置效果分析条件,且,用户流量属于预置流量范围的情况下,根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息。In a second aspect, the present application provides an evaluation device for network construction effects, including: an acquisition unit, an acquisition unit, and a generation unit; the acquisition unit is used to acquire the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router. For the establishment of a data network in the target area, the first evaluation index includes the carrying traffic per unit port number, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, and the second evaluation index includes: user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate and traffic growth rate; the obtaining unit is used to obtain the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network according to the carrying traffic of the unit port quantity and the port quantity of the unit carrying traffic; the generating unit is used for when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, and, when the second evaluation index satisfies the preset effect analysis condition, generate the first construction prompt information; the generation unit is also used for when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, and the second evaluation index does not meet the preset effect Analyzing the conditions, and in the case that the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, the second construction prompt information is generated according to the user growth rate and the traffic growth rate.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,上述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium, and when the above-mentioned program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在上述存储器上并可在上述处理器上运行的程序或指令,上述程序或指令被上述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
在本申请中,首先获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,其中,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率。第一评价指标和第二评价指标包括7个相互关联的指标,能够从多个维度指标反映上述目标路由器参与组建的数据网的网络建设效果。然后根据第一评价指标中的单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值,上述评价值计算方法简单,可操作性强,还能够反映数据网的整体的网络建设效果。再根据第一评价指标是否小于第一预置阈值、用户流量是否属于预置流量范围、带宽利用率增幅是否小于第二预置阈值、端口利用率增幅是否小于第三预置阈值,以及用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第一建设提示信息或者第二建设提示信息,以实现通过第一评价值和第二评价值反映数据网的局部的关键性问题。In this application, the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router are first obtained, wherein the first evaluation index includes the bearer traffic per unit number of ports, and the number of ports that carry traffic per unit, and the second evaluation index includes: user Traffic, bandwidth utilization increase, port utilization increase, user growth rate, and traffic growth rate. The first evaluation index and the second evaluation index include 7 interrelated indexes, which can reflect the network construction effect of the data network formed by the participation of the target router from multiple dimensions. Then, according to the number of carrying traffic per unit port number in the first evaluation index, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network is obtained. The calculation method of the above evaluation value is simple, strong in operability, and can also reflect The overall network construction effect of the data network. Then according to whether the first evaluation index is less than the first preset threshold, whether the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, whether the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold value, whether the port utilization rate increase rate is less than the third preset threshold value, and user growth rate and traffic growth rate, and generate the first construction prompt information or the second construction prompt information, so as to reflect the local key problems of the data network through the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种数据网的拓扑结构示意图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the topological schematic diagrams of a data network provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the schematic flowcharts of a network construction effect evaluation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之二;FIG. 3 is the second schematic flow diagram of a network construction effect evaluation method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种数据网的拓扑结构示意图之二;FIG. 4 is the second schematic diagram of a topology structure of a data network provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之三;FIG. 5 is the third schematic flow diagram of a network construction effect evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之四;FIG. 6 is the fourth schematic flow diagram of a network construction effect evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之五;FIG. 7 is the fifth schematic flow diagram of a network construction effect evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价方法的流程示意图之六;FIG. 8 is the sixth schematic flow diagram of a network construction effect evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种网络建设效果的评价装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaluation device for network construction effects provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of hardware of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application shall not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不是在对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. A skilled person can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
通信网通常包括骨干网和接入网。骨干网是指连接多个区域或地区的高速网络,每个骨干网中至少有一个和其他骨干网进行互联互通的连接点。接入网是指骨干网到终端之间的所有硬件设备构成的网络,硬件设备可以包括光纤、路由器、交换机和服务器等等。接入网的接入方式可以包括以下至少一项:铜线接入、光纤接入、光纤同轴电缆混合接入、无线接入和以太网接入。A communication network usually includes a backbone network and an access network. A backbone network refers to a high-speed network that connects multiple regions or regions, and each backbone network has at least one connection point for interconnection with other backbone networks. The access network refers to a network composed of all hardware devices between the backbone network and the terminal, and the hardware devices may include optical fibers, routers, switches, servers, and so on. The access mode of the access network may include at least one of the following: copper wire access, optical fiber access, hybrid optical fiber coaxial cable access, wireless access and Ethernet access.
数据网是指用于传输数据业务的通信网。建设数据网,即,根据骨干网中的网络节点的覆盖区域大小、终端节点的数量、接入方式、硬件设备类型,建立骨干网中的骨干节点与终端节点之间的硬件设施连接。如图1所示,上述数据网是基于核心路由器实现的,核心路由器是实现运营商级网络的互联的企业路由器。核心路由器为中心构建数据网的核心层,以与核心路由器直接连接的二级路由器构建数据网的汇聚层。以与二级路由器直接连接社区设备构建数据网的接入层,接入层用于连接终端。The data network refers to a communication network used to transmit data services. To build a data network, that is, to establish a hardware facility connection between backbone nodes and terminal nodes in the backbone network according to the size of the coverage area of the network nodes in the backbone network, the number of terminal nodes, the access mode, and the type of hardware equipment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the above data network is implemented based on core routers, which are enterprise routers that realize the interconnection of carrier-class networks. The core router is used as the center to build the core layer of the data network, and the secondary routers directly connected to the core router are used to build the aggregation layer of the data network. The access layer of the data network is constructed by directly connecting community equipment with the secondary router, and the access layer is used to connect terminals.
企业路由器用于连接多个逻辑上分开的数据网,逻辑上分开的数据网中的每个数据网能够构成单独的网络或子网。当数据从一个数据网传输到另一个数据网时,可通过企业级路由器来完成。需要说明的是,企业路由器通常用于网络节点众多的大型企业网络环境。在实现骨干网的互联方面,由于路由器具有的高度智能化,广泛支持通信协议(包括传输协议、网络协议和管理协议),安全性和访问控制等特点,是网桥和交换机等其他互联设备所不具备的,因此,与网桥和交换机相比路由器具有明显的优势。An enterprise router is used to connect multiple logically separated data networks, and each data network in the logically separated data networks can form a separate network or subnet. When data is transferred from one data network to another, it can be done through enterprise-class routers. It should be noted that an enterprise router is usually used in a large-scale enterprise network environment with many network nodes. In terms of realizing the interconnection of the backbone network, due to the router's high intelligence, extensive support for communication protocols (including transmission protocols, network protocols, and management protocols), security and access control, it is ideal for other interconnected devices such as bridges and switches. Not available, therefore, routers have a distinct advantage over bridges and switches.
企业路由器实际上就是一台计算机,因为它的硬件和计算机类似。企业路由器通常包括用于数据处理的处理器、用于存储信息的不同种类的内存、用于连接外围设备或者与其他计算机通信的端口、用于提供各种功能的操作系统。企业路由器一般具有3层交换功能,能够提供以下至少一种特性:提供千/万Mbps速率的端口、服务质量(QoS,Quality ofService)、多点广播、强大的虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)、流量控制、支持互联网协议第6版(Internet Protocol Version 6,IPv6)、组播和多协议标签交换(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,MPLS),使得企业路由器可以满足用户对安全性、稳定性和可靠性的要求。An enterprise router is actually a computer because its hardware is similar to a computer. An enterprise router typically includes a processor for data processing, different kinds of memory for storing information, ports for connecting peripherals or communicating with other computers, and an operating system for various functions. Enterprise routers generally have a Layer 3 switching function and can provide at least one of the following features: ports with a rate of 1000/10000 Mbps, quality of service (QoS, Quality of Service), multicast, and powerful virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN) ), flow control, support for Internet Protocol Version 6 (Internet Protocol Version 6, IPv6), multicast and Multi-Protocol Label Switching (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, MPLS), so that enterprise routers can meet user requirements for security, stability and reliability requirements.
企业路由器一方面用于连通不同的网络,另一方面用于选择信息传送的线路。如果能够选择通畅快捷的近路,能大大提高通信速度,减轻数据网的通信负荷,节约数据网的网络系统资源,提高网络系统的畅通率。因此,企业路由器可以适用于大规模的网络连接,可以适用于复杂的网络拓扑结构,负载共享和最优路径,能够保障数据网的通信安全。需要说明的是,为了更进一步地保障数据网的通信安全,可以通过提高硬件可靠性实现,具体的可以采用热备份、双电源、双数据通路等电话交换网中的技术。On the one hand, enterprise routers are used to connect different networks, and on the other hand, they are used to select routes for information transmission. If you can choose a smooth and fast shortcut, you can greatly increase the communication speed, reduce the communication load of the data network, save the network system resources of the data network, and improve the smooth rate of the network system. Therefore, enterprise routers can be applied to large-scale network connections, complex network topologies, load sharing and optimal paths, and can ensure the communication security of data networks. It should be noted that, in order to further ensure the communication security of the data network, it can be realized by improving the reliability of the hardware, and specifically, technologies in the telephone switching network such as hot backup, dual power supplies, and dual data paths can be used.
由于数据网的网络参数众多、不同骨干网节点之间的网络差异较大,采用相同的评价标准对骨干网络节点进行评价,造成评价结果不准确,进而导致网络建设决策失误,浪费建设投资等问题。在数据网的建设过程中,为了确保网络建设决策的科学性和正确性,准确判断网络建设效果、提高投资网络效益,推进网络建设效果评估管理工作的规范化,研究网络建设效果评价方法是十分必要的。Due to the large number of network parameters of the data network and the large network differences between different backbone network nodes, the same evaluation standard is used to evaluate the backbone network nodes, resulting in inaccurate evaluation results, which in turn leads to wrong decision-making in network construction and waste of construction investment. . In the process of data network construction, in order to ensure the scientificity and correctness of network construction decisions, accurately judge the network construction effect, improve investment network benefits, and promote the standardization of network construction effect evaluation management, it is very necessary to study network construction effect evaluation methods of.
在数据网的建设过程中,对于相同规模的同类业务的不同数据网而言,在在业务发展趋势、方案选择、投资理念上可能存在差异较大,因此,需要对完成某一建设周期的数据网的网络建设效果进行评价,从而提高再次进行数据网络建设的精准性和有效性。而网络建设效果的评价涉及的评价因素较多,且上述不同的评价因素之间彼此相关,上述评价因素主要包括用户规模预测、流量预测、带宽设置、带宽利用率、端口颗粒度等,从而造成网络建设效果的评价方法非常复杂。In the process of data network construction, for different data networks of the same type of business of the same scale, there may be great differences in business development trends, solution choices, and investment concepts. Evaluate the network construction effect of the network, so as to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the data network construction again. The evaluation of network construction effects involves many evaluation factors, and the above-mentioned different evaluation factors are related to each other. The above-mentioned evaluation factors mainly include user scale prediction, traffic prediction, bandwidth setting, bandwidth utilization, port granularity, etc., resulting in The evaluation method of network construction effect is very complicated.
在相关技术中,通常采用流量同比增长、流量环比增长、带宽同比增长、带宽环比增长,带宽利用率或端口利用率等单一指标,评价网络建设效果。如果仅从用户、流量、带宽和端口的增长或利用率的提升角度进行评价,那么网络建设效果的评价结果不够准确;如果仅采用单一指标的评价方式,那么评价对象不够丰富,不能从不同维度反映数据网的问题。如果不同的骨干节点的网络流量、带宽、用户数差异较大,那么相同的评价方式不能适用不同的数据网。示例性的,对于基数较小的骨干网的网络节点,即使用户数量较少、流量增长较小,也可以得到较高的带宽增长率或流量增长率,然而,带宽增长率和流量增长率不能用于表示实际的网络建设效果。In related technologies, single indicators such as year-on-year traffic growth, traffic chain growth, bandwidth year-on-year growth, bandwidth chain growth, bandwidth utilization rate or port utilization rate are usually used to evaluate the network construction effect. If the evaluation is only performed from the perspective of the growth of users, traffic, bandwidth and ports or the improvement of utilization rate, then the evaluation results of network construction effects are not accurate enough; if only a single index is used for evaluation, then the evaluation objects are not rich enough and cannot be evaluated from different dimensions. Reflect data network problems. If the network traffic, bandwidth, and number of users of different backbone nodes are quite different, the same evaluation method cannot be applied to different data networks. Exemplarily, for a network node of a backbone network with a small base, even if the number of users is small and the traffic growth rate is small, a higher bandwidth growth rate or traffic growth rate can be obtained. However, the bandwidth growth rate and traffic growth rate cannot It is used to represent the actual network construction effect.
如果仅数据网的当前建设周期进行评价,那么一旦不同建设周期存在“大小年”情况,那么导致对建设周期的评价不够全面。示例性的,如果建设周期A的建设内容较多,可能由于设备平台能力较高、板卡密度较高、端口颗粒度较高等原因造成扩容起步门槛较高,相应的,在建设周期A之后紧邻的建设周期B的建设内容可能比较少(由于建设周期A的扩容,能够满足建设周期B的网络访问需求,建设周期B无需扩容),因此,在建设周期B之后紧邻的建设周期C可能有需要扩容了。从而,形成了在间隔的建设周期进行扩容的“大小年”情况。If only the current construction period of the data network is evaluated, once there are "big and small years" in different construction periods, the evaluation of the construction period will not be comprehensive enough. For example, if construction period A has a lot of construction content, it may be due to high equipment platform capabilities, high board density, high port granularity, etc. that cause a high initial threshold for capacity expansion. Correspondingly, immediately after construction period A The construction content of the construction period B may be relatively small (due to the expansion of the construction period A, the network access requirements of the construction period B can be met, and the construction period B does not need to be expanded). Therefore, the construction period C immediately following the construction period B may require Expanded. Thus, a situation of "big and small years" is formed in which capacity expansion is carried out at intervals in the construction period.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例提供的网络建设效果的评价方法进行描述。如图2所示,该方法可以包括下述的步骤201至步骤204。下面以执行主体为网络建设效果的评价装置为例对该方法进行示例性说明。The method for evaluating the effect of network construction provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method may include the following steps 201 to 204 . Hereinafter, the method will be illustrated by taking an evaluation device whose executive body is the effect of network construction as an example.
步骤201、网络建设效果的评价装置获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标。Step 201, the network construction effect evaluation device acquires the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router.
在本申请实施例中,目标路由器用于组建目标区域的数据网,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率。In the embodiment of the present application, the target router is used to set up the data network of the target area. The first evaluation index includes the bearer traffic per unit port number, and the number of ports that carry traffic per unit. The second evaluation index includes: user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization increase, user growth rate, and traffic growth rate.
需要说明的是,用户和流量相关参数能够反映客户需求,表示网络发展情况。带宽与端口相关参数能够反映建设情况,表示为了满足客户需求而对数据网进行建设。通过对第一评价指标和第二评价指标进行对比,能够评价数据网的建设效果,并结合数据网在建设过程中影响建设有效性的各种问题,给出提升检索有效性的对策和建议。It should be noted that the parameters related to users and traffic can reflect customer needs and represent the development of the network. Parameters related to bandwidth and ports can reflect the construction status, indicating that the data network is constructed to meet customer needs. By comparing the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index, the construction effect of the data network can be evaluated, and in combination with various problems affecting the construction effectiveness of the data network in the construction process, countermeasures and suggestions for improving the effectiveness of retrieval are given.
在本申请实施例中,目标区域可以为省级行政区域。目标路由器可以为企业级路由器。数据网是以目标路由器为中心组建的覆盖目标区域的网络。In this embodiment of the application, the target area may be a provincial administrative area. The target router may be an enterprise-level router. The data network is a network covering the target area formed around the target router.
在本申请实施中,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量共两个核心指标。第二评价指标包括用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率共五个辅助指标。通过第一评价指标和第二评价指标,能够将对数据网的网络建设效果进行统一客观的评价,具有很强的实用价值。第一评价指标可以作为核心评价指标,第二评价指标可以作为辅助指评价指标。In the implementation of the present application, the first evaluation index includes two core indexes: the bearer traffic per unit port number, and the port number per unit bearer traffic. The second evaluation index includes five auxiliary indexes including user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate, and traffic growth rate. Through the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index, the network construction effect of the data network can be uniformly and objectively evaluated, which has strong practical value. The first evaluation index can be used as the core evaluation index, and the second evaluation index can be used as the auxiliary evaluation index.
可选的,在本申请实施中,在图2的基础上,如图3所示,上述步骤201可以通过下述步骤301和302实现。Optionally, in the implementation of this application, on the basis of FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the above step 201 may be implemented through the following steps 301 and 302 .
步骤301、网络建设效果的评价装置根据第一预置公式,计算单位端口数量的承载流量。Step 301 , the device for evaluating network construction effects calculates the bearer traffic per unit number of ports according to a first preset formula.
在本申请实施例中,第一预置公式为其中,T为单位端口数量的承载流量,L1i为目标路由器的流入流量,L2i为目标路由器的流出流量,i为目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系,D1为数据网核心层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D2为数据网汇聚层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D3为数据网接入层对应的路由器的端口总数量,N用于标识数据网的建设周期为当前建设周期。In the embodiment of this application, the first preset formula is Among them, T is the carrying traffic of the unit port number, L1 i is the inflow traffic of the target router, L2 i is the outflow traffic of the target router, i is the association relationship between the target router and the next network node, and D 1 is the data network core layer correspondence D 2 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network convergence layer, D 3 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network access layer, and N is used to identify the construction period of the data network as the current construction period cycle.
示例性的,如图4所示的数据网的拓扑示意图可知,目标路由器的流入流量和流出流量是针对数据网中的各个网络层中所有的路由器的端口而言的。Exemplarily, as shown in the schematic diagram of the topology of the data network shown in FIG. 4 , the incoming traffic and outgoing traffic of the target router are for ports of all routers in each network layer in the data network.
进一步可选的,上述目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系为上联关系、互联关系和下联关系中的任一项。需要说明的是,单位端口数量的承载流量即为当前建设周期的总流量与当前建设周期的端口数量的比值。总流量包括与目标路由器具有关联关系的下一网络节点的最大流入流量和最大流出流量的流量和,其中,关联关系包括上联关系、互联关系和下联关系。如此,首先针对每一种关联关系,获取最大流入流量和最大流出流量的和值,然后,对三种关联关系对应的三个和值求和得到目标路由器的流量和。以此能够统计流经目标路由器的全部流量,能够确保流量统计的准确性。Further optionally, the above-mentioned association relationship between the target router and the next network node is any one of an uplink relationship, an interconnection relationship, and a downlink relationship. It should be noted that the bearer traffic per unit number of ports is the ratio of the total traffic in the current construction period to the number of ports in the current construction period. The total flow includes the sum of the maximum inflow flow and the maximum outflow flow of the next network node having an association relationship with the target router, wherein the association relationship includes an uplink relationship, an interconnection relationship and a downlink relationship. In this way, firstly, for each association relationship, the sum of the maximum inflow flow and the maximum outflow flow is obtained, and then, the sum of the three sum values corresponding to the three association relationships is obtained to obtain the flow sum of the target router. In this way, all traffic passing through the target router can be counted, and the accuracy of traffic statistics can be ensured.
需要说明的是,单位端口数量的承载流量所针对的时间段为:上一建设周期结束后的当前建设周期内。单位端口数量的承载流量反映当前建设周期内数据网中评价一个数量单位(一般为1G)的端口承载了多少流量(多少GB),单位端口数量的承载流量小于1,数值越大代表网络建设效果越好,即,每个单位端口数量的承载流量越大代表端口得到了充分的利用。It should be noted that the time period for carrying traffic per unit port number is: within the current construction period after the end of the previous construction period. The carrying traffic per unit port number reflects how much traffic (how many GB) a port of a quantity unit (generally 1G) carries in the data network during the current construction period. The carrying traffic per unit port number is less than 1, and the larger the value represents the network construction effect The better, that is, the greater the number of carried traffic per unit port number means that the port is fully utilized.
在本申请实施例中,因为流量能够反映业务发展或客户需求,和市场收益紧密相关,因此,将流量与端口的比值作为第一评价指标中的一部分。然而,带宽只是网络建设中的一部分,如果带宽很大但是流量很小的情况下,明明业务发展不好,但是带宽与端口的比值较大,形成评价指标较好的错觉。In the embodiment of the present application, because traffic can reflect business development or customer demand, and is closely related to market revenue, the ratio of traffic to ports is used as a part of the first evaluation index. However, bandwidth is only a part of network construction. If the bandwidth is large but the traffic is small, it is obvious that the business development is not good, but the ratio of bandwidth to port is large, forming the illusion that the evaluation index is better.
步骤302、网络建设效果的评价装置根据第二预置公式,计算单位承载流量的端口数量。Step 302, the device for evaluating network construction effects calculates the number of ports carrying traffic per unit according to a second preset formula.
在本申请实施例中第二预置公式为其中,P为单位承载流量的端口数量,n用于标识数据网的建设周期,n-1用于指示n对应建设周期的上一建设周期,n=1用于标识数据网的建设周期为第一个建设周期。In the embodiment of this application, the second preset formula is Among them, P is the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, n is used to identify the construction period of the data network, n-1 is used to indicate the previous construction period corresponding to the construction period of n, and n=1 is used to indicate that the construction period of the data network is the first a construction cycle.
需要说明的是,单位承载流量的端口数量是通过统计当前建设周期和往期的多个时间段的建设周期的数据网的累积建设情况得到的。从数据网的建设周期为第一个建设周期开始进行统计,以使得单位承载流量的端口数量能够体现数据网整体的网络建设效果。It should be noted that the number of ports carrying traffic per unit is obtained by counting the cumulative construction status of the data network in the current construction cycle and the construction cycle of multiple time periods in the past. Statistics are carried out starting from the construction period of the data network as the first construction period, so that the number of ports carrying traffic by a unit can reflect the overall network construction effect of the data network.
可以理解的是,如果数据网的建设周期较多,考虑数据的统计难易程度,流量和端口数量的准确度,以及计算量的大小,还可以从数据网的建设周期中的非第一建设周期开始统计。例如从当前建设周期开始,向已完成的建设周期方向,选取10个建设周期的数据网的端口数量和流量,计算单位承载流量的端口数量。It is understandable that if the construction period of the data network is long, considering the difficulty of data statistics, the accuracy of flow and port numbers, and the amount of calculation, it can also be considered from the non-first construction in the construction period of the data network. The cycle starts counting. For example, starting from the current construction cycle and moving toward the completed construction cycle, select the number of ports and traffic of the data network in 10 construction cycles, and calculate the number of ports carrying traffic per unit.
还需要说明的是,单位承载流量的端口数量反映了往期建设周期完成后,数据网中每增加一个单位(一般为1GB)的流量需要增加多少个端口(单位为G),单位承载流量的端口数量必然大于1,数值越小代表建设效果越好,即每个单位新增流量需要越少的端口数量,也就是说,端口得到了充分利用。在实际应用中,一般采取两期工程的数据网的端口数量和流量,以此避免建设内容“大小年”对评价结果产生影响。It should also be noted that the number of ports carrying traffic per unit reflects how many ports (in G) need to be added for each additional unit (generally 1GB) of traffic in the data network after the completion of the previous construction period, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit The number of ports must be greater than 1, and the smaller the value, the better the construction effect, that is, the fewer ports are required for each unit of new traffic, that is, the ports are fully utilized. In practical applications, the number of ports and traffic of the data network of the two phases of the project are generally used to avoid the impact of the construction content on the evaluation results.
如此,根据单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量对于数据网的网络建设效果的评价意义,通过统计不同的建设周期的情况,计算第一评价指标,能够使得第一评价指标能够准确且完整地反映数据网的网络建设效果。In this way, according to the evaluation significance of the number of ports carrying traffic per unit and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit to the network construction effect of the data network, the first evaluation index can be calculated by counting the situation of different construction periods, so that the first evaluation index can be accurately And fully reflect the network construction effect of the data network.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,上述用户流量为上述带宽利用率增幅为/>上述端口利用率增幅为上述用户增长率为/>上述流量增长率为其中,R为数据网的用户数量,K为目标路由器的带宽。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the above user traffic is The bandwidth utilization rate above increases by /> The port utilization rate above increases by The above user growth rate is /> The above traffic growth rate is Among them, R is the number of users of the data network, and K is the bandwidth of the target router.
在本申请实施例中,用户流量是指当前建设周期的总流量与总用户数量的比值。通过用户流量能够辅助判断数据网的网络发展状况如何,以便于针对用户流量相差不到的数据网,通过用户增量率和流量增长率再评价数据网的网络建设效果。In this embodiment of the application, the user traffic refers to the ratio of the total traffic in the current construction period to the total number of users. User traffic can assist in judging the network development status of the data network, so as to evaluate the network construction effect of the data network through the user increment rate and traffic growth rate for data networks with similar user traffic.
在本申请实施例中,带宽利用率增幅为当前建设周期内的带宽利用率与上一建设周期的带宽利用率的差值,无论处于哪个建设周期,其带宽利用率都为总流量与总带宽的比值。总流量包括与目标路由器具有关联关系的下一网络节点的最大流入流量和最大流出流量的流量和,其中,关联关系包括上联关系、互联关系和下联关系。总带宽包括与目标路由器具有关联关系的下一网络节点的所有带宽的带宽和。In this embodiment of the application, the increase in bandwidth utilization rate is the difference between the bandwidth utilization rate in the current construction period and the bandwidth utilization rate in the previous construction period. ratio. The total flow includes the sum of the maximum inflow flow and the maximum outflow flow of the next network node having an association relationship with the target router, wherein the association relationship includes an uplink relationship, an interconnection relationship and a downlink relationship. The total bandwidth includes the bandwidth sum of all bandwidths of the next network nodes that have an association relationship with the target router.
在本申请实施例中,端口利用率增幅为当前建设周期内的端口利用率与上一建设周期的端口利用率的差值,无论处于哪个建设周期,其端口利用率都为总带宽与总端口数量的比值。总端口数量包括数据网核心层对应的路由器的端口总数量,数据网汇聚层对应的路由器的端口总数量,以及数据网接入层对应的路由器的端口总数量的端口数量和。In this embodiment of the application, the port utilization rate increase is the difference between the port utilization rate in the current construction period and the port utilization rate in the previous construction period. No matter which construction period it is in, the port utilization rate is the total bandwidth and the total port Quantity ratio. The total number of ports includes the sum of the total number of ports of routers corresponding to the data network core layer, the total number of ports of routers corresponding to the data network convergence layer, and the total number of ports of routers corresponding to the data network access layer.
示例性的,如果数据网A上一建设周期的流量为10000GB、用户数量为10000,数据网A的当前建设周期的流量为15000GB、用户数量为15000G/人;数据网B上一建设周期的流量为10GB、用户数量为100G/人,数据网B的当前建设周期的流量为20GB、用户数量为200。相应的,数据网A的用户增长率为50%、流量增长率为50%,然而,数据网B的用户增长率为100%、流量增长率为100%,可以据此得出,数据网A比数据网B的网络建设效果更好。因为数据网B的基数小,分母小,业务稍微有所增长就会使用户增量率和流量增长率变得很大,而数据网A基数大,分母大,即使发展了很多客户,流量增长了很多,但用户增量率和流量增长率依然变化不大。所以,还需要考虑用户流量,东部该指标为1G/人,西部为0.1G/人,数据网B所在的地区网络严重落后于数据网A所在的地区,直接比较增长率毫无意义。但可以比较带宽利用率增幅和端口利用率增幅,因为带宽利用率增幅和端口利用率增幅都是利用率增长对比。对于数据网A和数据网B而言,得到的带宽利用率和端口利用率会很大,但再进一步求差值则会抵消掉用户流量不同带来的差异。Exemplarily, if the traffic of the last construction period of data network A is 10000GB and the number of users is 10000, the traffic of the current construction period of data network A is 15000GB and the number of users is 15000G/person; the traffic of the previous construction period of data network B 10GB, the number of users is 100G/person, the traffic of the current construction cycle of data network B is 20GB, and the number of users is 200. Correspondingly, the user growth rate of data network A is 50%, and the traffic growth rate is 50%. However, the user growth rate of data network B is 100%, and the traffic growth rate is 100%. Based on this, it can be concluded that data network A The network construction effect is better than the data network B. Because data network B has a small base and a small denominator, a slight increase in business will increase the user increment rate and traffic growth rate, while data network A has a large base and a large denominator. Even if many customers are developed, the traffic will increase. has increased a lot, but the user increment rate and traffic growth rate are still not changing much. Therefore, user traffic also needs to be considered. The indicator is 1G/person in the east and 0.1G/person in the west. The network in the area where data network B is located is seriously behind the area where data network A is located. It is meaningless to directly compare the growth rate. However, the increase in bandwidth utilization and the increase in port utilization can be compared, because the increase in bandwidth utilization and the increase in port utilization are the comparison of the increase in utilization. For data network A and data network B, the obtained bandwidth utilization rate and port utilization rate will be very large, but further calculation of the difference will offset the difference caused by different user traffic.
在本申请实施例中,带宽利用率增幅和端口利用率增幅,数值越高代表上一建设周期的建设投资越有价值、建设效果越好。用户增长率和流量增长率,能够反映网络建设效果的优劣,需要结合其他评价指标对数据网进行分析。In this embodiment of the application, the bandwidth utilization rate increase and the port utilization rate increase rate, the higher the value, the more valuable the construction investment in the previous construction cycle and the better the construction effect. User growth rate and traffic growth rate can reflect the pros and cons of the network construction effect, and it is necessary to analyze the data network in combination with other evaluation indicators.
如此,根据用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率或流量增长率,各自的数据特点,采用当前建设周期的相关数据,或者当前建设周期和上一建设周期的相关数据进行分别计算,能够提高第二评价指标的准确性。In this way, according to the user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate or traffic growth rate, and their respective data characteristics, use the relevant data of the current construction cycle, or the relevant data of the current construction cycle and the previous construction cycle. Computing separately can improve the accuracy of the second evaluation index.
步骤202、网络建设效果的评价装置根据单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值。Step 202. The evaluation device for network construction effect obtains an evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network according to the carrying traffic per unit port number and the port number carrying traffic per unit.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,上述评价值为第一加数与第二加数的和值,第一加数为:第一预置权重与单位端口数量的承载流量的乘积,第二加数为:第二预置权重与单位承载流量的端口数量的倒数的乘积。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the above evaluation value is the sum of the first addend and the second addend, the first addend is: the product of the first preset weight and the bearer traffic of the unit port number, the second The second addend is: the product of the second preset weight and the reciprocal of the number of ports carrying traffic per unit.
需要说明的是,单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量,可以对任意数据网的网络效果进行对比评价。单位端口数量的承载流量越大,表示数据网的网络建设效果越好。单位承载流量的端口数量越小,表示数据网的网络建设效果越好。将单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量结合,能够组成一个新的评价指标,即评价值。该评价值可以作为排名指标,即,通过排名指标即可对任意数据网进行对标排名。It should be noted that the number of ports carrying traffic per unit of port and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit can be used to compare and evaluate the network effect of any data network. The greater the carrying traffic per unit port number, the better the network construction effect of the data network. The smaller the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, the better the network construction effect of the data network. Combining the bearer traffic per unit port number with the port number per unit bearer traffic can form a new evaluation index, that is, the evaluation value. The evaluation value can be used as a ranking index, that is, any data network can be ranked against a benchmark through the ranking index.
示例性的,上述第一预置权重可以为1/3,上述第二预置权重可以为2/3。即第一预置权重和第二预置权重的总和为1,可以根据实际情况进行调整。Exemplarily, the first preset weight may be 1/3, and the second preset weight may be 2/3. That is, the sum of the first preset weight and the second preset weight is 1, which can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
如此,单位端口数量的承载流量,以及单位承载流量的端口数量的倒数,均为数值越大表示数据网的网络建设效果越好。因此,以单位端口数量的承载流量,以及单位承载流量的端口数量的倒数作为计算评价值的基础,以第一预置权重和第二预置权重作为调节参数,得到的评价值既能根据网络的实际情况通过调节参数进行调整,又能通过数值大小表示数据网的网络建设效果的好坏,以使得数据网的网络建设效果可以采用统一的标准进行评价。In this way, both the carrying traffic per unit port number and the reciprocal of the port number carrying traffic per unit, the larger the value, the better the network construction effect of the data network. Therefore, the evaluation value is calculated based on the carrying traffic per unit port number and the reciprocal of the port number carrying traffic per unit, and the first preset weight and the second preset weight are used as adjustment parameters. The obtained evaluation value can be obtained according to the network The actual situation of the data network can be adjusted by adjusting the parameters, and the network construction effect of the data network can be expressed by the numerical value, so that the network construction effect of the data network can be evaluated by a unified standard.
步骤203、在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,第二评价指标满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成第一建设提示信息。Step 203 , when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the second evaluation index satisfies the preset effect analysis condition, the network construction effect evaluation device generates first construction prompt information.
在本申请实施例中,预置效果分析条件包括以下至少一项:带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值。In this embodiment of the present application, the preset effect analysis conditions include at least one of the following: the bandwidth utilization rate increase is smaller than a second preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is smaller than a third preset threshold.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,在图2的基础上,如图5所示,根据满足上述预置效果分析条件的情况,上述步骤203可以通过下述步骤501至步骤503实现。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, on the basis of FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned step 203 can be implemented through the following steps 501 to 503 according to the situation that the above-mentioned preset effect analysis conditions are met.
步骤501、在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示降低带宽扩容规模的第一建设提示信息。Step 501. When the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold, the network construction effect evaluation device generates first construction prompt information for instructing to reduce the scale of bandwidth expansion.
步骤502、在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示降低端口数量扩容规模的第一建设提示信息。Step 502: When the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is less than the third preset threshold, the network construction effect evaluation device generates the first construction prompt information for instructing to reduce the number of ports and expand the scale .
步骤503、在评价值小于第一预置阈值,带宽利用率增幅小于预置第二阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示不再扩容规模的第一建设提示信息。Step 503: When the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the preset second threshold value, and the port utilization rate increase rate is less than the third preset threshold value, the network construction effect evaluation device generates an instruction The prompt message for the first construction that no longer expands the scale.
可以理解的是,如果评价值较高,那么说明数据网的网络建设效果较好,可以生成第一建设提示信息,但是第一建设提示信息用于指示按照当前建设周期的建设计划,进行再建设即可。也可以忽略该情况,在该情况下不生成第一建设提示信息。如果评价值小于第一预置阈值,那么说明数据网的网络建设效果不好,需要重新设计下一建设周期的建设计划。It can be understood that if the evaluation value is higher, it means that the network construction effect of the data network is better, and the first construction prompt information can be generated, but the first construction prompt information is used to indicate that the construction plan of the current construction period should be rebuilt That's it. This case can also be ignored, in which case the first construction prompt message is not generated. If the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, it means that the network construction effect of the data network is not good, and the construction plan for the next construction cycle needs to be redesigned.
在本申请实施例中,根据第二评价指标中的带宽利用率增幅和端口利用率增幅,进一步确定对于下一建设周期的建议。In the embodiment of the present application, suggestions for the next construction period are further determined according to the bandwidth utilization rate increase and the port utilization rate increase rate in the second evaluation index.
在一种示例中,如果带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值,那么说明带宽利用率增幅较小,可能由于当前建设周期的带宽扩容太大,如,进行了端口扩容,但是带宽扩容更多,超出了业务发展需要,造成浪费;虽然没有扩容端口,但是之前闲置的端口都用来扩容带宽了,造成预留端口数量紧张,因此,生成的第一建设提示信息用于指示不再扩容带宽规模。In one example, if the increase in bandwidth utilization is smaller than the second preset threshold, it means that the increase in bandwidth utilization is small, possibly because the bandwidth expansion in the current construction period is too large, for example, port expansion is performed, but the bandwidth expansion is more , which exceeds the needs of business development, resulting in waste; although there is no expansion port, the previously idle ports are used to expand the bandwidth, resulting in a shortage of reserved ports. Therefore, the generated first construction prompt message is used to indicate that the bandwidth will not be expanded. scale.
在另一种示例中,如果端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值,那么说明端口利用率增幅较小,可能由于当前建设周期的端口扩容太大,如,进行了端口扩容,但是没进行带宽扩容,造成端口浪费,没产生实际效果;带宽扩容了,但是端口扩容的更多,超出了带宽扩容需要,也造成端口浪费,因此,生成的第一建设提示信息用于指示不再扩容端口规模。In another example, if the increase in port utilization is less than the third preset threshold, it means that the increase in port utilization is small, which may be due to too much port expansion in the current construction period, for example, port expansion has been carried out, but bandwidth has not been expanded. Expansion resulted in waste of ports and no actual effect; the bandwidth was expanded, but more ports were expanded, which exceeded the bandwidth expansion requirements and also resulted in waste of ports. Therefore, the generated first construction prompt message is used to indicate that the port size will not be expanded. .
在再一种示例中,如果带宽利用率增幅小于预置第二阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值,那么说明网络建设效果较差,数据网的建设规模远远超过了业务增长情况,者可能是建设内容“大小年”造成的,因此,生成的第一建设提示信息用于指示不再扩容规模。可以理解的是,单位端口数量的承载流量较大,并且,单位承载流量的端口数量也较大的情况下,确定带宽利用率增幅小于预置第二阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值,是被建设内容“大小年”的影响导致的。In another example, if the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is less than the third preset threshold, then it indicates that the network construction effect is poor, and the construction scale of the data network far exceeds the business The growth situation may be caused by the "large and small years" of the construction content. Therefore, the generated first construction prompt information is used to indicate that the scale will not be expanded. It can be understood that, when the number of ports carrying traffic per unit is large, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit is also large, it is determined that the increase in bandwidth utilization is less than the preset second threshold, and the increase in port utilization is less than the third threshold. The preset threshold is caused by the influence of the "size and year" of the construction content.
需要说明的是,如果带宽利用率增幅较大,且,端口利用率增幅也较大,那么说明数据网的网络建设效果较好,也可以生成第一建设提示信息,但是第一建设提示信息用于指示按照当前建设周期的建设计划,进行再建设即可。也可以忽略该情况,在该情况下不生成第一建设提示信息。It should be noted that if the bandwidth utilization rate increases greatly, and the port utilization rate also increases greatly, then the network construction effect of the data network is better, and the first construction prompt information can also be generated, but the first construction prompt information uses According to the instructions of the current construction period, the construction plan can be rebuilt. This case can also be ignored, in which case the first construction prompt message is not generated.
如此,将预置效果分析条件进行拆分,拆分为:带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值,以及带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值,并且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值。虽然在评价值小于第一预置阈值且满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,生成的第一建设提示信息都是建设内容相关,但是分别针对以上三种情况进行分析对应生成三种第一建设提示信息,具体的分别用于提示降低带宽扩容规模、降低端口数量扩容规模和不再扩容规模,能够将第一建设提示信息具体化,提高第一建设提示信息的实用性。In this way, the preset effect analysis conditions are divided into: the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold value, the port utilization rate increase rate is less than the third preset threshold value, and the bandwidth utilization rate increase rate is less than the second preset threshold value, Moreover, the port utilization rate increase is smaller than the third preset threshold. Although when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the preset effect analysis conditions are met, the generated first construction prompt information is related to the construction content, but the above three situations are analyzed respectively to generate three first constructions The prompt information is specifically used to prompt reduction of the bandwidth expansion scale, reduction of the port number expansion scale and no further expansion scale respectively, which can concretize the prompt information of the first construction and improve the practicability of the prompt information of the first construction.
步骤204、在评价值小于第一预置阈值,第二评价指标不满足预置效果分析条件,且,用户流量属于预置流量范围的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息。Step 204, when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the second evaluation index does not meet the preset effect analysis conditions, and the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, the evaluation device for network construction effect is based on the user growth rate and traffic Growth rate, generate the second construction prompt information.
在本申请实施例中,预置流量范围的最大值可以为所有数据网的用户流量的平均值的两倍。需要说明的是,不满足预置效果分析条件,即,带宽利用率增幅不小于第二预置阈值,并且,端口利用率增幅不小于第三预置阈值。In this embodiment of the present application, the maximum value of the preset traffic range may be twice the average value of user traffic of all data networks. It should be noted that the preset effect analysis condition is not met, that is, the bandwidth utilization rate increase is not less than the second preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is not less than the third preset threshold.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,在图2的基础上,如图6所示,上述步骤204中的根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息,可以通过下述步骤601至步骤603实现。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, on the basis of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 6, in the above step 204, according to the user growth rate and traffic growth rate, the second construction prompt information can be generated through the following steps Steps 601 to 603 are implemented.
步骤601、在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率大于或等于第五预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示提高用户数量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息。Step 601. In the case that the growth rate of users is less than the fourth preset threshold and the growth rate of traffic is greater than or equal to the fifth preset threshold, the network construction effect evaluation device generates a second construction prompt for instructing to increase the number of users and expand the scale information.
步骤602、在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示更新业务发展策略的第二建设提示信息。Step 602: In the case that the user growth rate is smaller than the fourth preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold, the network construction effect evaluation device generates second construction prompt information for instructing to update the service development strategy.
步骤603、在用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,网络建设效果的评价装置生成用于指示提高用户流量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息。Step 603: In the case that the user growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold, the network construction effect evaluation device generates a second construction prompt for instructing to increase the user traffic expansion scale information.
在本申请实施例中,如果用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率大于或等于第五预置阈值,即用户增长率较小流量增长率较大,说明用户数量增长较小,但是流量增长较快,可能由于用于办理了更好的带宽业务(从百兆宽带升级为千兆宽带),也肯是之前用户虽然办理了很高的宽带业务,但是没有充分使用。因此,生成的第二建设提示信息用于指示提高用户数量扩容规模。In this embodiment of the application, if the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is greater than or equal to the fifth preset threshold, that is, the user growth rate is smaller and the traffic growth rate is larger, indicating that the number of users has a smaller growth rate. However, the rapid growth of traffic may be due to the use of better bandwidth services (upgraded from 100M broadband to Gigabit broadband), or it may be that although users have handled high broadband services before, they did not fully use them. Therefore, the generated second construction prompt information is used to indicate to increase the number of users and expand the scale.
在本申请实施例中,如果用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值,即用户增长率较小流量增长率也较小,说明数据网的业务发展不好,可能由于市场趋于饱和,或者现有的提高用户数量的营销方式不再被用户认可,需要关注市场行情和友商情况。因此,生成的第二建设提示信息用于指示更新业务发展策略。In the embodiment of the present application, if the user growth rate is smaller than the fourth preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold, that is, the user growth rate is small and the traffic growth rate is also small, indicating that the business development of the data network is not good , it may be because the market is becoming saturated, or the existing marketing methods to increase the number of users are no longer recognized by users, so it is necessary to pay attention to the market situation and the situation of friends. Therefore, the generated second construction prompt information is used to indicate to update the service development strategy.
在本申请实施例中,如果用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值,即用户增长率较大流量增长率较小,说明用户流量增长较小,但是用户数量增长较快,可能由于采用了有效的营销手段发展了一批新用户,但是这些用户都没怎么上网,即僵尸用户。因此,生成的第二建设提示信息用于指示提高用户流量的扩容规模。In this embodiment of the application, if the user growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold, that is, the user growth rate is relatively large and the traffic growth rate is small, indicating that the user traffic growth rate is small. However, the number of users has grown rapidly, which may be due to the adoption of effective marketing methods to develop a group of new users, but these users do not have much access to the Internet, that is, zombie users. Therefore, the generated second construction prompt information is used to indicate the expansion scale for increasing user traffic.
可以理解的是,根据上述三种情况可知,还存在用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第五预置阈值的情况,即用户增长率较大流量增加率也较大,说明该数据网内业务发展迅猛,可以参考上述步骤203根据带宽和端口利用率进行分析,通过带宽或端口扩容满足业务发展需求。It can be understood that, according to the above three situations, there are still cases where the user growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the fifth preset threshold, that is, the user growth rate is larger and the traffic growth rate is lower. It means that the business in the data network is developing rapidly. You can refer to the above step 203 to analyze according to the bandwidth and port utilization, and meet the business development needs through bandwidth or port expansion.
如此,将用户增长率和流量增长率可能出现的情况进行拆分,拆分为:用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率大于或等于第五预置阈值;用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值;用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值。虽然在评价值小于第一预置阈值、不满足预置效果分析条件,且用户流量属于预置流量范围的情况下,生成的第二建设提示信息都是用户相关,但是分别针对以上三种情况进行分析对应生成三种第二建设提示信息,具体的分别用于提示提高用户数量扩容规模、更新业务发展策略和提高用户流量扩容规模,能够将第二建设提示信息具体化,提高第二建设提示信息的实用性。In this way, the possible situations of user growth rate and traffic growth rate are split into: the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is greater than or equal to the fifth preset threshold; the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold; Four preset thresholds, and the traffic growth rate is less than the sixth preset threshold; the user growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is smaller than the sixth preset threshold. Although when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, does not meet the preset effect analysis conditions, and the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, the generated second construction prompt information is all related to the user, but it is aimed at the above three cases respectively According to the analysis, three kinds of second construction prompt information are generated, which are specifically used to prompt to increase the number of users and expand the scale, update the business development strategy, and increase the scale of user traffic expansion, which can make the second construction prompt information specific and improve the second construction prompt Availability of information.
在本申请实施例中,通过第一评价指标和第二评价指标对数据网的网络效果进行评价的方法,普遍适用于不同架构、不同规模的数据网,并且能够解决网络建设效果和成本控制确实统一客观评价标准的问题。In the embodiment of this application, the method of evaluating the network effect of the data network through the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index is generally applicable to data networks of different architectures and scales, and can solve the problem of network construction effect and cost control. The problem of unifying objective evaluation criteria.
在本申请实施例中,首先获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,其中,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率。第一评价指标和第二评价指标包括7个相互关联的指标,能够从多个维度指标反映上述目标路由器参与组建的数据网的网络建设效果。然后根据第一评价指标中的单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值,上述评价值计算方法简单,可操作性强,还能够反映数据网的整体的网络建设效果。再根据第一评价指标是否小于第一预置阈值、用户流量是否属于预置流量范围、带宽利用率增幅是否小于第二预置阈值、端口利用率增幅是否小于第三预置阈值,以及用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第一建设提示信息或者第二建设提示信息,以实现通过第一评价值和第二评价值反映数据网的局部的关键性问题。In this embodiment of the present application, the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router are obtained first, wherein the first evaluation index includes the bearer traffic per unit port number, and the number of ports that carry traffic per unit, and the second evaluation index includes : User traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate, and traffic growth rate. The first evaluation index and the second evaluation index include 7 interrelated indexes, which can reflect the network construction effect of the data network formed by the participation of the target router from multiple dimensions. Then, according to the number of carrying traffic per unit port number in the first evaluation index, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network is obtained. The calculation method of the above evaluation value is simple, strong in operability, and can also reflect The overall network construction effect of the data network. Then according to whether the first evaluation index is less than the first preset threshold, whether the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, whether the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold value, whether the port utilization rate increase rate is less than the third preset threshold value, and user growth rate and traffic growth rate, and generate the first construction prompt information or the second construction prompt information, so as to reflect the local key problems of the data network through the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,在图2的基础上,如图7所示,在步骤204之后,上述网络建设效果的评价方法,还可以包括下述步骤701。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, on the basis of FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 7 , after step 204, the above method for evaluating network construction effects may further include the following step 701.
步骤701、网络建设效果的评价装置根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标,以及第一建设提示信息或第二建设提示信息,生成并展示数据网的评价报告。Step 701, the evaluation device for network construction effect generates and displays an evaluation report of the data network according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index, and the first construction prompt information or the second construction prompt information.
在本申请实施例中,上述评价报告包括第一评价指标和第二评价指标,还可以通过评价报告显示往期建设周期的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,以便于直观展示数据网的网络建设效果。可以理解的是,上述评价报告的表示形式可以包括以下至少一项:数据表、图形和文字。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned evaluation report includes the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index, and the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the previous construction cycle can also be displayed through the evaluation report, so as to visually display the network of the data network construction effect. It can be understood that, the presentation form of the above evaluation report may include at least one of the following: data tables, graphics and text.
如此,通过生成并展示数据网的评价报告,能够直观的获取数据网的网络建设效果,以便于提高获取网络建设效果的速度。In this way, by generating and displaying the evaluation report of the data network, the network construction effect of the data network can be intuitively obtained, so as to improve the speed of obtaining the network construction effect.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,在图7的基础上,如图8所示,在步骤204之后,上述网络建设效果的评价方法,还可以包括下述步骤801。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, on the basis of FIG. 7 , as shown in FIG. 8 , after step 204, the above method for evaluating network construction effects may further include the following step 801 .
步骤801、网络建设效果的评价装置将评价报告,发送至预置邮箱。Step 801, the network construction effect evaluation device sends the evaluation report to a preset mailbox.
在本申请实施例中,预置邮箱可以为预先设置的,也可以为响应于用户操作获取的,还可以为从其他设备接收的,在本申请实施例中对此不做限定。需要说明的是,为了避免评价报告泄露,还可以设置邮箱的主机名和域名,还可以设置将加密后的评价报告发送至预置邮箱。In the embodiment of the present application, the preset mailbox may be preset, obtained in response to a user operation, or received from other devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that, in order to avoid the leakage of the evaluation report, you can also set the host name and domain name of the mailbox, and you can also set the encrypted evaluation report to be sent to the preset mailbox.
可以理解的是,由于第一建设提示信息与建设内容相关,第二建设提示信息与用户相关,因此,还可以根据评价报告中包括的是第一建设提示信息还是第二建设提示信息,选择相应的预置邮箱。将评价报告发送至相关的负责人预留的预置邮箱。It can be understood that, since the first construction prompt information is related to the construction content, and the second construction prompt information is related to the user, it is also possible to select the corresponding construction prompt information according to whether the evaluation report includes the first construction prompt information or the second construction prompt information. preset mailbox. Send the evaluation report to the preset mailbox reserved by the relevant person in charge.
如此,通过将评价报告发送至预置邮箱,以便于将评价报告及时发送至对应的预置邮箱,以便于根据评价报告对数据网进行下一建设周期的建设。In this way, by sending the evaluation report to the preset mailbox, the evaluation report can be sent to the corresponding preset mailbox in time, so that the next construction period of the data network can be constructed according to the evaluation report.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,网络建设效果的评价装置为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和软件模块中的至少一个。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions of the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of methods. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the apparatus for evaluating network construction effects includes at least one of corresponding hardware structures and software modules for performing various functions. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对网络建设效果的评价装置进行功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present application, according to the above-mentioned method examples, the network construction effect evaluation device can be divided into functional units. For example, each functional unit can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing unit. . The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供一种网络建设效果的评价装置。该网络建设效果的评价装置,包括:获取单元91、得到单元92和生成单元93;As shown in FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for evaluating network construction effects. The device for evaluating network construction effects includes: an acquisition unit 91, an acquisition unit 92, and a generation unit 93;
获取单元91,用于获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,目标路由器用于组建目标区域的数据网,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率;The acquiring unit 91 is configured to acquire the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router, the target router is used to form the data network of the target area, the first evaluation index includes the bearer traffic of the unit port number, and the port of the unit bearer traffic Quantity, the second evaluation index includes: user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate and traffic growth rate;
得到单元92,用于根据单位端口数量的承载流量和单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值;The obtaining unit 92 is used to obtain the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network according to the carrying traffic of the unit port number and the port quantity of the unit carrying traffic;
生成单元93,用于在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,第二评价指标满足预置效果分析条件的情况下,生成第一建设提示信息;A generating unit 93, configured to generate the first construction prompt information when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the second evaluation index satisfies the preset effect analysis condition;
生成单元93,还用于在评价值小于第一预置阈值,第二评价指标不满足预置效果分析条件,且,用户流量属于预置流量范围的情况下,根据用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第二建设提示信息。The generation unit 93 is further configured to: when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the second evaluation index does not meet the preset effect analysis conditions, and the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, according to the user growth rate and the traffic growth rate , to generate a prompt message for the second construction.
可选的,上述获取单元91,具体用于:根据第一预置公式,计算单位端口数量的承载流量,第一预置公式为其中,T为单位端口数量的承载流量,L1i为目标路由器的流入流量,L2i为目标路由器的流出流量,i为目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系,D1为数据网核心层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D2为数据网汇聚层对应的路由器的端口总数量,D3为数据网接入层对应的路由器的端口总数量,N用于标识数据网的建设周期为当前建设周期;根据第二预置公式,计算单位承载流量的端口数量,第二预置公式为其中,P为单位承载流量的端口数量,n用于标识数据网的建设周期,n-1用于指示n对应建设周期的上一建设周期,n=1用于标识数据网的建设周期为第一个建设周期。Optionally, the above-mentioned obtaining unit 91 is specifically configured to: calculate the bearer traffic per unit number of ports according to a first preset formula, the first preset formula is Among them, T is the bearer traffic per unit port number, L1 i is the inflow traffic of the target router, L2 i is the outflow traffic of the target router, i is the association relationship between the target router and the next network node, D 1 is the data network core layer correspondence D 2 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network convergence layer, D 3 is the total number of router ports corresponding to the data network access layer, and N is used to identify the construction period of the data network as the current construction period Period; according to the second preset formula, calculate the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, and the second preset formula is Among them, P is the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, n is used to identify the construction period of the data network, n-1 is used to indicate the previous construction period corresponding to the construction period of n, and n=1 is used to indicate that the construction period of the data network is the first a construction cycle.
可选的,上述用户流量为上述带宽利用率增幅为上述端口利用率增幅为/>上述用户增长率为/>上述流量增长率为其中,R为数据网的用户数量,K为目标路由器的带宽。Optionally, the above user traffic is The increase in bandwidth utilization mentioned above is The above port utilization increases by /> The above user growth rate is /> The above traffic growth rate is Among them, R is the number of users of the data network, and K is the bandwidth of the target router.
可选的,上述评价值为第一加数与第二加数的和值,第一加数为:第一预置权重与单位端口数量的承载流量的乘积,第二加数为:第二预置权重与单位承载流量的端口数量的倒数的乘积。Optionally, the above evaluation value is the sum of the first addend and the second addend, the first addend is: the product of the first preset weight and the bearer traffic per port number, and the second addend is: the second The product of the preset weight and the reciprocal of the number of ports carrying traffic per unit.
可选的,上述生成单元93,具体用于:在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,带宽利用率增幅小于第二预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示降低带宽扩容规模的第一建设提示信息;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示降低端口数量扩容规模的第一建设提示信息;在评价值小于第一预置阈值,带宽利用率增幅小于预置第二阈值,且,端口利用率增幅小于第三预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示不再扩容规模的第一建设提示信息。Optionally, the above generating unit 93 is specifically configured to: generate the first threshold for indicating that the scale of bandwidth expansion is reduced when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold and the bandwidth utilization rate increase is smaller than the second preset threshold. Construction prompt information; when the evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, and the port utilization rate increase is less than the third preset threshold, generate the first construction prompt information for instructing to reduce the number of ports and expand the scale; when the evaluation value is less than When the first preset threshold, the increase of bandwidth utilization rate is less than the preset second threshold, and the increase of port utilization rate is less than the third preset threshold, generate first construction prompt information for indicating no further expansion of the scale.
可选的,上述生成单元93,具体还用于:在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率大于或等于第五预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示提高用户数量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息;在用户增长率小于第四预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示更新业务发展策略的第二建设提示信息;在用户增长率大于或等于第七预置阈值,且流量增长率小于第六预置阈值的情况下,生成用于指示提高用户流量扩容规模的第二建设提示信息。Optionally, the generating unit 93 is specifically further configured to: generate an instruction to increase the number of users and expand the scale when the growth rate of users is less than the fourth preset threshold and the growth rate of traffic is greater than or equal to the fifth preset threshold. The second construction prompt information; when the user growth rate is less than the fourth preset threshold and the traffic growth rate is less than the sixth preset threshold, generate the second construction prompt information for instructing to update the business development strategy; when the user growth When the growth rate is greater than or equal to the seventh preset threshold, and the traffic growth rate is less than the sixth preset threshold, the second construction prompt information for instructing to increase the user traffic expansion scale is generated.
可选的,上述目标路由器与下一网络节点的关联关系为上联关系、互联关系和下联关系中的任一项。Optionally, the above-mentioned association relationship between the target router and the next network node is any one of an uplink relationship, an interconnection relationship, and a downlink relationship.
在本申请实施例提供的网络建设效果的评价装置中,首先获取目标路由器的第一评价指标和第二评价指标,其中,第一评价指标包括单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,第二评价指标包括:用户流量、带宽利用率增幅、端口利用率增幅、用户增长率和流量增长率。第一评价指标和第二评价指标包括7个相互关联的指标,能够从多个维度指标反映上述目标路由器参与组建的数据网的网络建设效果。然后根据第一评价指标中的单位端口数量的承载流量,以及,单位承载流量的端口数量,得到数据网的网络建设效果的评价值,上述评价值计算方法简单,可操作性强,还能够反映数据网的整体的网络建设效果。再根据第一评价指标是否小于第一预置阈值、用户流量是否属于预置流量范围、带宽利用率增幅是否小于第二预置阈值、端口利用率增幅是否小于第三预置阈值,以及用户增长率和流量增长率,生成第一建设提示信息或者第二建设提示信息,以实现通过第一评价值和第二评价值反映数据网的局部的关键性问题。In the evaluation device for the network construction effect provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index of the target router are obtained first, wherein the first evaluation index includes the bearer traffic per unit number of ports, and the unit bearer traffic For the number of ports, the second evaluation index includes: user traffic, bandwidth utilization rate increase, port utilization rate increase, user growth rate, and traffic growth rate. The first evaluation index and the second evaluation index include 7 interrelated indexes, which can reflect the network construction effect of the data network formed by the participation of the target router from multiple dimensions. Then, according to the number of carrying traffic per unit port number in the first evaluation index, and the number of ports carrying traffic per unit, the evaluation value of the network construction effect of the data network is obtained. The calculation method of the above evaluation value is simple, strong in operability, and can also reflect The overall network construction effect of the data network. Then according to whether the first evaluation index is less than the first preset threshold, whether the user traffic belongs to the preset traffic range, whether the bandwidth utilization rate increase is less than the second preset threshold value, whether the port utilization rate increase rate is less than the third preset threshold value, and user growth rate and traffic growth rate, and generate the first construction prompt information or the second construction prompt information, so as to reflect the local key problems of the data network through the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,上述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例所示的网络建设效果的评价方法流程中的各个步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the above-mentioned program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method for evaluating the effect of network construction shown in the above-mentioned method embodiment is implemented in the process flow each step.
其中,计算机可读存储介质,例如可以是但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘。随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意几种以合适方式组合的计算机可读存储介质、或者本领域所知的任何其他形式的计算机可读存储介质。一种示例性的计算机存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该计算机可读存储介质写入信息。当然,计算机可读存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和计算机可读存储介质可以位于特定用途集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)中。在本申请实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connection having one or more wires, portable computer disk, hard disk. Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), registers, hard disk, optical fiber, portable compact Disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or a computer-readable storage medium that combines any of the above in a suitable manner, or any other known in the art form of computer-readable storage media. An exemplary computer storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the computer-readable storage medium. Of course, the computer-readable storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the computer-readable storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device, or device.
本申请的实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,该计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述方法实施例所示的网络建设效果的评价方法流程中的各个步骤。The embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the network construction effect shown in the above method embodiments Evaluate the individual steps in the method flow.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。上述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。上述计算机指令可以存储在可读存储介质中,或者从一个可读存储介质向另一个可读存储介质传输,例如,上述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DigitalSubscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。上述可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。上述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The above-mentioned computers may be general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, computer networks, or other programmable devices. The above-mentioned computer instructions may be stored in a readable storage medium, or may be transmitted from one readable storage medium to another readable storage medium, for example, the above-mentioned computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, a computer, a server or a data center through a wire (such as the same Coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center. The above-mentioned readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The above available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)) and the like.
图10示出了上述实施例中所涉及网络建设效果的评价装置的又一种可能的结构示意图。该装置包括:存储器1001、处理器1002和存储在存储器1001上并可在处理器1002上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器1002执行时实现上述方法实施例所示的网络建设效果的评价方法流程中的各个步骤。该网络建设效果的评价装置还可以包括通信接口1003和总线1004,通信接口1003用于支持该装置与其他网络实体的通信。Fig. 10 shows another possible structural schematic diagram of the apparatus for evaluating the effect of network construction involved in the above embodiment. The device includes: a memory 1001, a processor 1002, and a program or instruction stored in the memory 1001 and operable on the processor 1002. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1002, the network construction effect shown in the above method embodiment is realized. Each step in the process of the evaluation method. The apparatus for evaluating network construction effects may further include a communication interface 1003 and a bus 1004, and the communication interface 1003 is used to support communication between the apparatus and other network entities.
其中,上述处理器1002还可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,单元和电路。该处理器1002可以是中央处理器,通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,单元和电路。上述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等。Wherein, the above-mentioned processor 1002 may also implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, units and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present application. The processor 1002 may be a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, units and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The above-mentioned processors may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
存储器1001可以包括易失性存储器,例如随机存取存储器;该存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如只读存储器,快闪存储器,硬盘或固态硬盘;该存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 1001 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory; the memory may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a read-only memory, a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid-state disk; the memory may also include the above-mentioned types of memory combination.
总线1004可以是扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,EISA)总线等。总线1004可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图10中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 1004 may be an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus or the like. The bus 1004 can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 10 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs Completed by different functional units, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
由于本申请的实施例中的网络建设效果的评价装置、可读存储介质、计算机程序产品可以应用于上述网络建设效果的评价方法,因此,其所能获得的技术效果也可参考上述方法实施例,本申请的实施例在此不再赘述。Since the network construction effect evaluation device, readable storage medium, and computer program product in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the above-mentioned network construction effect evaluation method, the technical effects that can be obtained can also refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments , the embodiments of the present application will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,上述各单元可以为单独设立的处理器,也可以集成在控制器的某一个处理器中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于控制器的存储器中,由控制器的某一个处理器调用并执行以上各单元的功能。这里所述的处理器可以是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。It should be noted that each of the above units can be implemented as a separate processor, or can be integrated into a certain processor of the controller. In addition, it can also be stored in the memory of the controller in the form of program code. One of the processors calls and executes the functions of the above units. The processor described here may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application .
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合、直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过接口实现的,其接口连接可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling, direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be realized through an interface, and the interface connection may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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