Storage battery mounting bracket structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile structures, in particular to a storage battery mounting bracket structure.
Background
With the national requirements on new energy industries and the current global energy situation, the development of new energy automobile industry is trending. The hybrid electric vehicle is a transition product from a pure gasoline vehicle to a pure electric vehicle, and gradually occupies a certain market at present. The automobile storage battery is used as an important component of an automobile product and mainly used for providing electric energy for common electrical equipment under the conditions that the whole automobile is started, the kinetic energy is insufficient after the automobile is normally started and an engine does not work.
The battery general condition is installed in the cabin, chinese utility model patent [ publication No.: CN201994357U discloses a storage battery fixing device, which includes a tray located at the bottom of the storage battery, an elbow located at the top of the storage battery or in a side mounting groove of the storage battery, and a pressing plate on one side of the tray is movably connected with the tray. The installation problem of the battery in narrow and small cabin especially the high space in cabin is solved, it can carry out the installation operation from the side and the top, and is little to the space of cabin especially the requirement of high space.
However, for the new energy electric vehicle, due to the tight structure in the cabin, the storage battery is mostly installed on the rear floor panel beside the trunk. And the space beside the trunk is narrow, so the storage battery mounting bracket structure can ensure that the storage battery is fixed in the narrow space and is convenient to mount. The battery fixing device of the above patent has a tray structure that is difficult to fix on the rear floor panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a battery mounting bracket structure, which solves the problem in the prior art that the tray structure is difficult to fix on the rear floor panel.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the utility model provides a battery installing support structure, is including installing the base plate on the floor behind the car and being used for carrying out spacing stop gear to the battery, stop gear includes horizontal spacing subassembly and vertical spacing subassembly, be provided with the clamp plate subassembly on the vertical spacing subassembly, horizontal spacing subassembly fixed mounting is on the base plate, one side of base plate is provided with the gooseneck structure, vertical spacing subassembly includes first locating part and second locating part, first locating part fixed mounting is on the base plate, second locating part detachable installs in the gooseneck is structural.
Further, the structural spout of having seted up of gooseneck, the second locating part includes integrated into one piece's bottom plate and limiting plate, the mounting hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the mounting hole corresponds with the spout position, wear to be equipped with same fixing bolt in mounting hole and the spout, fixing bolt has the nut in the one end threaded connection of gooseneck structure bottom.
Further, the pressing plate assembly comprises a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, the first pressing plate is fixedly installed on the first limiting part, and the second pressing plate is fixedly installed on the second limiting part.
Further, the first pressing plate and the first limiting piece are integrally formed, and the second pressing plate and the second limiting piece are integrally formed.
Further, the transverse limiting assembly comprises a third limiting part and a fourth limiting part, and the third limiting part and the fourth limiting part are both fixedly installed on the substrate.
Furthermore, the third limiting part and the base plate are integrally formed, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the first limiting part and the fourth limiting part, threaded holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fixing holes, of the base plate, and the fixing holes and the corresponding threaded holes are connected with the same bolt in a threaded mode.
Further, the base plate all is provided with the welding otic placode in the both sides of gooseneck structure, the through-hole has been seted up on the welding otic placode, bonding welded nut is installed to through-hole department.
Further, the bottom of the base plate is provided with a welding assembly, the welding assembly comprises a welding back plate and two welding side plates, the two welding side plates are respectively integrally formed at two transverse ends of the base plate, and the welding back plate is integrally formed at one side, close to the first limiting part, of the base plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the gooseneck structure is arranged on the base plate, so that the longitudinal length of the base plate can be effectively shortened on the basis of ensuring the sufficient longitudinal installation length, and the base plate can be conveniently installed on the rear floor panel with a narrow space. The weight of the substrate can be reduced, and the effect of light weight is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the gooseneck structure is provided with the sliding groove, the fixing bolt penetrates through the sliding groove to fix the second limiting part on the gooseneck structure, and after the bolt is unscrewed, the position of the second limiting part can be adjusted, so that the storage batteries with different transverse sizes can be limited, and the application range of the invention is enlarged.
3. According to the invention, the welding ear plates are arranged on the two sides of the gooseneck structure, so that on one hand, the baseplate is supported; on the other hand, the grounding copper bar of the vehicle can be arranged on the welding lug plate by arranging the bonding welding nut on the welding lug plate. And the lug plates are welded, so that enough space is provided for placing the cable, and a vehicle grounding point does not need to be additionally arranged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a battery mounting bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a structure of a battery mounting bracket structure of the present invention mounted on a rear floor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a battery mounting bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second structural view of the battery mounting bracket structure of the present invention mounted on the rear floor;
the rear floor 1, the base plate 2, the welded back plate 21, the welded side plate 22, the welded ear plate 23, the bonding welded nut 231, the storage battery 3, the rib 31, the gooseneck structure 4, the sliding groove 41, the first limiting part 51, the second limiting part 52, the bottom plate 521, the limiting plate 522, the trunk-side trim panel 6, the fixing bolt 7, the nut 71, the third limiting part 81, the fourth limiting part 82, the first pressing plate 91 and the second pressing plate 92.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and their descriptions may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the storage battery mounting bracket structure of the present invention includes a base plate 2 mounted on a rear floor 1 of an automobile and a limiting mechanism for limiting a storage battery 3, wherein the limiting mechanism includes a transverse limiting component and a longitudinal limiting component. The transverse limiting assembly is used for limiting the transverse direction of the storage battery 3, namely the X direction, and the longitudinal limiting assembly is used for limiting the longitudinal direction of the storage battery 3, namely the Y direction.
A gooseneck structure 4 is disposed on one side of the base plate 2, the longitudinal limiting component includes a first limiting member 51 and a second limiting member 52, and the first limiting member 51 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 2. Through setting up gooseneck structure 4 to install second locating part 52 detachable on gooseneck structure 4, expand the fore-and-aft installation length of base plate 2, on the sufficient basis of guaranteeing longitudinal installation length, can effectively shorten the fore-and-aft length of base plate 2 itself, be convenient for install base plate 2 on the narrow and small back floor 1 panel in space. The weight of the substrate 2 can be reduced, and the effect of reducing the weight is obtained. In this embodiment, the flat structure of the gooseneck structure 4 can be extended into the bottom of the trunk, so that the installation space of the side interior trimming panel 6 of the trunk is not affected.
In this embodiment, the gooseneck structure 4 is provided with the sliding groove 41, the second limiting member 52 includes an integrally formed bottom plate 521 and a limiting plate 522, and the limiting plate 522 is matched with the first limiting member 51 to limit the transverse direction of the battery 3. The bottom plate 521 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the sliding groove 41, the mounting hole and the sliding groove 41 are internally provided with a same fixing bolt 7 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the fixing bolt 7 at the bottom of the gooseneck structure 4 is connected with a nut 71 through a thread. The second limiting member 52 is detachably mounted on the gooseneck structure 4 by the sliding groove 41 and the fixing bolt 7. And after the fixing bolt 7 is unscrewed, the position of the second limiting piece 52 can be adjusted, and the storage batteries 3 with different transverse sizes can be limited. In the embodiment, two groups of mounting holes, sliding grooves 41 and fixing bolts 7 are arranged, so that the fixing effect is ensured; on the other hand, the second stopper 52 on the gooseneck structure 4 is prevented from shifting.
The horizontal limiting component is fixedly mounted on the substrate 2, and includes a third limiting component 81 and a fourth limiting component 82, in this embodiment, the third limiting component 81 and the substrate 2 are integrally formed. A plurality of fixing holes are formed in the first limiting member 51 and the fourth limiting member 82, the number of the fixing holes in this embodiment is preferably two, a threaded hole is formed in the position of the substrate 2 corresponding to the fixing hole, and the fixing hole and the corresponding threaded hole are connected with the same bolt through internal threads. The first limiting member 51 and the fourth limiting member 82 are fixed to the base plate 2 by bolts. The first stopper 51, the second stopper 52, the third stopper 81, and the fourth stopper 82 cooperate to limit the battery 3 in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction, and fix the battery 3.
The longitudinal limiting assembly is provided with a pressing plate assembly, the pressing plate assembly comprises a first pressing plate 91 and a second pressing plate 92, the first pressing plate 91 is fixedly installed on the first limiting part 51, and the second pressing plate 92 is fixedly installed on the second limiting part 52. In this embodiment, the first pressing plate 91 and the first limiting member 51 are integrally formed, and the second pressing plate 92 and the second limiting member 52 are integrally formed. The bottom of battery 3 is provided with rib 31, and first clamp plate 91 cooperates with second clamp plate 92, makes the rib 31 of battery 3 bottom both sides block respectively in first clamp plate 91 and the second clamp plate 92, compresses tightly battery 3 on base plate 2, prevents that battery 3 from beating in the Z direction.
2 bottoms of base plate are provided with the welding subassembly, and the welding subassembly includes welding backplate 21 and two welding curb plates 22, and two welding curb plates 22 respectively integrated into one piece in the horizontal both ends of base plate 2, one side that welding backplate 21 integrated into one piece is close to first locating part 51 on base plate 2. In this embodiment, the shapes of the ends of the welding back plate 21 and the welding side plate 22 are matched with the shape of the rear floor panel 1, so that the substrate 2 can be welded to the rear floor panel 1 conveniently. In this embodiment, the end of the gooseneck structure 4 is provided with a support lug, and the support lug is welded with the rear floor 1 to support the gooseneck structure 4.
The base plate 2 is provided with the welding otic placode 23 in the both sides of gooseneck structure 4, has seted up the through-hole on the welding otic placode 23, and bonding welded nut 231 is installed to through-hole department. In this embodiment, the welding lug plate 23 is welded to the rear floor panel 1. By arranging the welding lug plate 23, on one hand, the base plate 2 is supported; on the other hand, by providing the bonding weld nut 231 on the lug plate of the welder, the ground copper bar of the vehicle can be mounted on the weld lug plate 23. And the lug plate 23 is welded, so that enough space is provided for placing the cable, and no additional vehicle grounding point is required.
The invention relates to a storage battery mounting bracket structure, which comprises the following components in mounting a storage battery 3: firstly, the base plate 2 is welded on the rear floor 1 by welding the back plate 21, the side plates 22 and the ear plates 23, and then the supporting welding pieces at the end parts of the gooseneck structures 4 are welded with the rear floor 1, so that the base plate 2 is fixed on the rear floor 1. Subsequently, the battery 3 is placed in an area surrounded by the first limiting member 51, the third limiting member 81 and the fourth limiting member 82, and the ribs 31 at the bottom of the battery 3 are clamped into the first pressing plate 91 of the first limiting member 51. Then, the second limiting member 52 is mounted on the gooseneck structure 4 by the fixing bolt 7, and the second limiting member 52 is slid, so that the second pressing plate 92 on the second limiting member 52 is pressed on the rib 31 at the bottom of the battery 3. Finally, the fixing bolt 7 is tightened to fix the position of the second stopper 52.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.