CN115136818A - Farming circulation system - Google Patents
Farming circulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115136818A CN115136818A CN202110348471.1A CN202110348471A CN115136818A CN 115136818 A CN115136818 A CN 115136818A CN 202110348471 A CN202110348471 A CN 202110348471A CN 115136818 A CN115136818 A CN 115136818A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本发明是指一种农殖循环系统,其中,该垂直农殖循环系统分布有上、下分层的容纳部,该容纳部具有隔离外界的墙体。该容纳部的供水槽下侧分布有水力发电机、蓄电池与无动力水扬泵,农植装置分布有植栽体,养殖装置分布有养殖室,水殖装置分布有养殖池,控水设定元件连接有供应该容纳部所需用水;该容纳部具有空调机与控光装置,而蓄电池储存的电力供应:农植装置、养殖装置、水殖装置、控水装置、空调机与控光装置的事实依据。
The present invention refers to an agricultural circulation system, wherein the vertical agricultural circulation system is distributed with upper and lower tiered accommodating parts, and the accommodating part has a wall that isolates the outside world. The lower side of the water supply tank of the accommodating part is distributed with a hydroelectric generator, a battery and an unpowered water lift pump, the agricultural planting device is distributed with plant plants, the aquaculture device is distributed with a breeding room, and the aquaculture device is distributed with a breeding pool. The element is connected with the water needed to supply the receiving part; the receiving part has an air conditioner and a light control device, and the electricity stored in the battery supplies: agricultural planting device, aquaculture device, aquaculture device, water control device, air conditioner and light control device factual basis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明为一种农殖循环系统,其中,该垂直农殖循环系统的容纳部具有隔离外界的墙体,而供水槽以水驱动水力发电机,水通过水力发电机的后驱动无动力水扬泵将水循环回供水槽的技术领域。The present invention is an agricultural circulation system, wherein the accommodation part of the vertical agricultural circulation system has a wall to isolate the outside world, and the water supply tank uses water to drive a hydroelectric generator, and the water is driven by the back of the hydroelectric generator without power to lift. A technical field in which a pump circulates water back to a water tank.
背景技术Background technique
如今,是指科技发展促成快速人口增加,且还会膨胀式增加,加上日趋集中至都会城市,尤在联合国2018年于世界城镇化展望中指出,现今全球已近42亿人聚居都会区,未来还会更多涌入,造就出城市过度集中,乡间人口流失至严重不足,导致乡间传统农业难以应付人口逐渐攀升的相应食粮连带的肉食数量生产,如此,日后缺粮少食已然可期。佐以都会城市与有效耕地之间的距离,也因乡间人口流失至严重不足,导致处理及运输成本持续拉高,扩大问题至食粮与肉食价格渐升,就成为人口集中的代价。而在荒漠、高岭、寒地的众多极端气候区的地球上,所剩能有效产食粮与肉食地区本就相当有限,配合上人类活动的破坏、污染与侵占,以及病虫害问题,更大幅限缩了生产范围,都是人类无法逃避的失衡现实。Today, it refers to the rapid population increase caused by the development of science and technology, and the expansion will also increase, coupled with the increasing concentration of urban cities, especially in the United Nations 2018 World Urbanization Outlook pointed out that nearly 4.2 billion people in the world now live in urban areas. In the future, there will be more influx, resulting in excessive concentration in cities and a serious shortage of rural population, which will make it difficult for traditional rural agriculture to cope with the increase in the population. Coupled with the distance between urban cities and effective arable land, the rural population has been lost to a serious shortage, resulting in continued increase in processing and transportation costs. The problem has expanded to the rising price of food and meat, which has become the price of population concentration. On the earth in many extreme climate zones such as deserts, high mountains, and cold regions, the remaining areas that can effectively produce food and meat are quite limited. With the destruction, pollution and encroachment of human activities, as well as the problem of pests and diseases, the limit is even greater. Shrinking the scope of production is an unbalanced reality that human beings cannot escape.
由于地球已局部发生及可预见的食粮与肉食短缺,以及因应将来的人口增长需求,同时,希望能解决乡间传统农业人口流失问题,并达成都会城市就近的蔬菜生产,用以增加工作机会与降低运输成本,其隔离气候干扰与有限都会空间中生产的“俗称:垂直农法”的“建筑内农殖技术”就此面世。而目前积极发展的国家之中,是以日本、韩国、新加坡与迪拜的耕地稀缺的国家为主,且美国也在充沛技术资源与资金投入下积极发展相关技术。Due to the localized and foreseeable shortage of food and meat on the earth, as well as to meet the needs of future population growth, at the same time, it is hoped to solve the problem of the loss of traditional agricultural population in the countryside, and to achieve vegetable production near urban cities to increase job opportunities and reduce costs. The cost of transportation, the "in-building farming technology" that isolates climate disturbances and production in limited urban spaces, "commonly known as: vertical farming", came out. Among the countries that are actively developing at present, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Dubai are mainly countries with scarce arable land, and the United States is also actively developing related technologies with abundant technical resources and capital investment.
其“垂直农法”的运用,首先要造出一墙壁极厚的高楼建筑10,用来尽量隔离外部气候、污染与病虫害。再来为达成运作有效性,必须购买大量昂贵市售电力,如此才有能力维持“垂直农法”所需的:照明、水、温度控制、空气流通、种植物资及养殖物资的有效运作。且受限于昂贵的市售电力使用,“垂直农法”依旧限制在收成时间短暂的蔬菜种植与价格尚可的鱼类养殖,至于成长时间较长及成长条件严苛的粮食,尚无法突破至降低生产成本,而粮食生产恰好是“垂直农法”开发使用的最初目的,如果“垂直农法”无法发展至粮食生产,光耗费大量昂贵市售电力使用于蔬菜种植,根本毫无意义。In the application of the "vertical farming method", a high-rise building 10 with extremely thick walls must first be constructed to isolate the external climate, pollution and pests as much as possible. Then, in order to be effective, a large amount of expensive commercially available electricity must be purchased, so as to be able to maintain the "vertical farming" needs: lighting, water, temperature control, air circulation, planting materials and breeding materials to operate effectively. And limited by the use of expensive commercially available electricity, the "vertical farming method" is still limited to vegetable cultivation with a short harvest time and fish farming with reasonable prices. To reduce production costs, and food production is exactly the original purpose of the development and use of "vertical farming methods", if "vertical farming methods" cannot be developed to food production, it is meaningless to spend a lot of expensive commercially available electricity for vegetable cultivation.
另外,“垂直农法”除了粮食生产有疑虑之外,尚有下列无法针对性解决的事项,其包含有:In addition, the "Vertical Farming Law" has the following issues that cannot be resolved in a targeted manner, in addition to concerns about food production, including:
一、隔离外部气候的有效性:目前使用于建筑之外部气候隔离的物品为混凝土,因混凝土强度佳,但是在隔温部份并不理想。1. Effectiveness of isolating the external climate: At present, the material used for the external climate isolation of buildings is concrete, because the strength of concrete is good, but it is not ideal in the insulation part.
二、水的再利用技术:目前使用于水的输送都是高耗电的泵浦,令水再利用部份,常令使用为市售电力的电费支出所困扰,因此,水的再利用于“垂直农法”之中,并不实际。2. Water reuse technology: At present, the transportation of water is a high-power-consumption pump, and the reuse of water is often troubled by the electricity bill of commercially available electricity. Therefore, water reuse is used in In the "vertical farming method", it is not practical.
三、避免使用昂贵市售电力:因为照明、水、温度控制、空气流通、种植物资及养殖物资都需要使用大量电力,故避免使用市售电力部份,尚有瓶颈,有待突破(如:图1所示;另外,食粮、肉食、蔬菜、粮食、污染、病虫害、市售电力、照明、水、温度控制、空气流通、种植物资及养殖物资在此未绘出及标号)。3. Avoid the use of expensive commercially available electricity: Because lighting, water, temperature control, air circulation, planting materials and aquaculture materials all require a lot of electricity, avoiding the use of commercially available electricity is still a bottleneck that needs to be broken through (such as: Fig. 1; in addition, food, meat, vegetables, grain, pollution, pests and diseases, commercially available electricity, lighting, water, temperature control, air circulation, planting materials and breeding materials are not drawn and labeled here).
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述现有技术中无法有效隔离外部气候,水再利用有待突破,以及无法避免昂贵市售电力使用的缺陷,本发明提供一种具有利用水驱动水力发电机的农殖循环系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art that the external climate cannot be effectively isolated, the reuse of water needs to be broken through, and the use of expensive commercially available electricity cannot be avoided, the present invention provides an agricultural circulation system with a water-driven hydroelectric generator.
本发明的农殖循环系统分布有上、下分层的容纳部,该农殖循环系统围设有让该容纳部隔离外界气候的墙体,该墙体分设有三道立墙,该立墙之间保持有一中空的隔温空间。且该农殖循环系统在该容纳部分布有:循环发电装置、储电组、农植装置与养殖装置、水殖装置、控水装置、空调机与控光装置。该循环发电装置在该农殖循环系统上方分布有供水槽,该供水槽预储有水,该供水槽连通有分布在该农殖循环系统下侧的由该水驱动产生电力的水力发电机,该水力发电机下方分布及连通有由该水驱动的无动力水扬泵,该无动力水扬泵将该水朝上循环至该供水槽。该储电组分布有储存该水力发电机所产生电能的蓄电池。该农植装置分布有承架,该承架分布有植栽体,该植栽体至少种植有植物与菌菇。该养殖装置分布有围护体与有机废弃物处理部,该围护体分布有养殖室,且该有机废弃物处理部分布有废水回收设备,该废水回收设备分布有滤液部,该滤液部连通有一净水槽,该净水槽连通有该供水槽,且该有机废弃物处理部分布有固体回收容器。该水殖装置分布有养殖池与活水滤净部,该养殖池容纳有该水,该养殖池设有抽取该养殖池容纳的该水至该活水滤净部的泵浦,该活水滤净部分布有连通的活水滤净池,该活水滤净池连通有该养殖池。该控水装置分布有连通该供水槽的控水设定元件,该控水设定元件连接有供应该容纳部所需用该水的出水器,该控水设定元件连接有调整该容纳部湿度的喷雾器。该农殖循环系统分布及控制有该容纳部的空气温度的该空调机。该控光装置分布有光控制部,该光控制部设定控制有该容纳部的照明条件的发光体,而该蓄电池储存的电力供应有需要用电的:该农植装置、该养殖装置、该水殖装置、该控水装置、该空调机与该控光装置。The agricultural circulation system of the present invention is distributed with upper and lower tiered accommodation parts, the agricultural circulation system is surrounded by a wall for isolating the accommodation part from the external climate, the wall is divided into three vertical walls, and the vertical wall is divided into three vertical walls. There is a hollow thermal insulation space between. In addition, the agro-breeding circulation system is arranged in the accommodation part with: a circulating power generation device, a power storage group, an agricultural planting device and a breeding device, an aquaculture device, a water control device, an air conditioner and a light control device. The circulating power generation device is distributed with a water supply tank above the farming circulation system, the water supply tank is pre-stored with water, and the water supply tank is connected with a hydroelectric generator distributed on the lower side of the farming circulation system and driven by the water to generate electricity, An unpowered water lift pump driven by the water is distributed and communicated below the hydroelectric generator, and the unpowered water lift pump circulates the water upward to the water supply tank. The power storage group is distributed with storage batteries that store the electrical energy generated by the hydroelectric generator. The agricultural planting device is distributed with a support frame, the support frame is distributed with a planting body, and the planting body is at least planted with plants and mushrooms. The cultivating device is distributed with an enclosure and an organic waste treatment part, the enclosure is distributed with a breeding room, and the organic waste treatment part is distributed with waste water recycling equipment, and the waste water recycling equipment is distributed with a filtrate part, and the filtrate part is connected There is a water purification tank, the water purification tank is communicated with the water supply tank, and a solid recovery container is arranged in the organic waste treatment part. The aquaculture device is distributed with a culturing pond and a live water filtering part, the breeding pond contains the water, and the breeding pond is provided with a pump for extracting the water contained in the breeding pond to the live water filtering part, and the living water filtering part There are connected live water filtering ponds distributed, and the live water filtering pond is communicated with the breeding pond. The water control device is distributed with a water control setting element that communicates with the water supply tank. Humidity sprayer. The agricultural circulation system distributes and controls the air conditioner of the air temperature of the accommodating part. The light control device is distributed with a light control part, the light control part sets the illuminator that controls the lighting conditions of the accommodation part, and the electricity stored in the storage battery supplies electricity that needs electricity: the agricultural planting device, the breeding device, The aquaculture device, the water control device, the air conditioner and the light control device.
本发明的该水殖装置设有一底座,该底座上方设有一环绕该养殖池的槽壁,该养殖池之中设有调整该水温度的温调管,该温调管内部循环流通有一温调液体,该温调管设有伸出该养殖池的液体导入接头与液体引出接头,该养殖池之中设有测量该水温度的测温元件,而该槽壁设有三道壁墙,该壁墙之间保持有一中空的壁墙隔温空间。该水殖装置在该养殖池周边分布有温调装置,该温调装置分布有温调容器,该温调容器内部设有一容纳该温调液体的温调容室,该温调容器组接有置入该温调容室测量该温调液体温度的该测温元件,该温调装置分布有抽取该温调容室内的该温调液体由衔接该导入接头进入该温调管内的该泵浦,且该温调管通过该引出接头循环该温调液体流回该温调容室;该温调装置分布有升温机与降温机,该升温机设有一加热该温调液体的升温元件,该温调装置设有一抽取该温调容室内的该温调液体进入该升温元件的该泵浦,该温调装置设有一连通该升温元件的该温调液体进入该温调容室的增温循环管;该降温机设有一冷却该温调液体的降温元件,该温调装置设有一抽取该温调容室内的该温调液体进入该降温元件的该泵浦,该温调装置分布有连通该降温元件内的该温调液体进入该温调容室的降温循环管;该温调装置设有一温调设定装置,该温调设定装置调整及预设有该水及该温调液体的温度,由该温调设定装置连接有测量该水及该温调液体温度的该测温元件,该温调设定装置依据该测温元件所测量温度控制及启动、关闭有该泵浦与该升温机及与该降温机,而该蓄电池储存的电力供应有需要用电的该温调装置。The aquaculture device of the present invention is provided with a base, the top of the base is provided with a groove wall surrounding the culture pond, a temperature regulating pipe for adjusting the temperature of the water is arranged in the breeding pond, and a temperature regulating liquid circulates inside the temperature regulating pipe. , the temperature regulating pipe is provided with a liquid introduction joint and a liquid outlet joint extending out of the cultivating pond, a temperature measuring element for measuring the water temperature is arranged in the cultivating pond, and the tank wall is provided with three walls, and the wall is There is a hollow wall insulation space between them. The aquaculture device is distributed with a temperature-adjusting device around the culturing pond, and a temperature-adjusting container is distributed on the temperature-adjusting device, and a temperature-adjusting chamber for accommodating the temperature-adjusting liquid is arranged inside the temperature-adjusting container, and the temperature-adjusting container is assembled with a The temperature measuring element placed in the temperature regulating chamber to measure the temperature of the temperature regulating liquid, the temperature regulating device is distributed with the pump that draws the temperature regulating liquid in the temperature regulating chamber into the temperature regulating pipe by connecting the inlet joint , and the temperature regulation pipe circulates the temperature regulation liquid through the outlet joint and flows back to the temperature regulation chamber; the temperature regulation device is distributed with a heating machine and a cooling machine, and the heating machine is provided with a heating element for heating the temperature regulation liquid. The temperature regulating device is provided with a pump that draws the temperature regulating liquid in the temperature regulating capacity chamber into the heating element, and the temperature regulating device is provided with a heating cycle which communicates the temperature regulating liquid of the heating element into the temperature regulating chamber The cooling machine is provided with a cooling element that cools the temperature-adjusting liquid, the temperature-adjusting device is provided with a pump that draws the temperature-adjusting liquid in the temperature-adjusting volume into the cooling element, and the temperature-adjusting device is distributed with a communication device that communicates with the temperature-adjusting liquid. The temperature-adjusting liquid in the cooling element enters the temperature-reducing circulation pipe of the temperature-adjusting capacity chamber; the temperature-adjusting device is provided with a temperature-adjusting setting device, which adjusts and presets the water and the temperature-adjusting liquid. Temperature, the temperature-adjusting setting device is connected with the temperature-measuring element for measuring the temperature of the water and the temperature-adjusting liquid, and the temperature-adjusting setting device controls and starts and closes the pump and the temperature according to the temperature measured by the temperature-adjusting element. The heating machine and the cooling machine, and the electricity stored in the storage battery supplies the temperature-adjusting device that needs electricity.
本发明的该墙体分布有透光的采光立墙,该容纳部对应采光立墙设有百叶窗;而该农殖循环系统分布有控制供应该容纳部的该水温度的控水温装置,该控水温装置连接有该供水槽,该控水温装置设有储存该水的水温调整容器,该水温调整容器设有循环该水的温度输出管与调温循环管。该温度输出管连接入该容纳部,而该调温循环管连接有调整该水温度的水温调节装置,该水温调节装置分布有升温机与降温机,该升温机设有一加热该水的升温元件,该水温调节装置设有一抽取该水温调整容器内的该水进入该升温元件的该泵浦,该水温调节装置设有一连通该升温元件的该水进入该水温调整容器的增温循环管。该降温机设有一冷却该水的降温元件,该水温调节装置设有一抽取该水温调整容器内的该水进入该降温元件的该泵浦,该水温调节装置分布有连通该降温元件内的该水进入该水温调整容器的降温循环管;该水温调节装置设有一温调设定装置,该温调设定装置调整及预设有该水温度,由该温调设定装置连接有测量该水温度的该测温元件,该温调设定装置依据该测温元件所测量温度控制及启动、关闭有该泵浦与该升温机及与该降温机,而该蓄电池储存的电力供应有需要用电的该水温调节装置。The wall of the present invention is distributed with a light-transmitting vertical wall for lighting, and the accommodating part is provided with shutters corresponding to the vertical lighting wall; and the agricultural circulation system is distributed with a water temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the water supplied to the accommodating part. The water temperature device is connected with the water supply tank, the water temperature control device is provided with a water temperature adjustment container for storing the water, and the water temperature adjustment container is provided with a temperature output pipe and a temperature adjustment circulation pipe for circulating the water. The temperature output pipe is connected to the accommodating part, and the temperature adjustment circulation pipe is connected with a water temperature adjustment device for adjusting the water temperature. The water temperature adjustment device is distributed with a heating machine and a cooling machine, and the heating machine is provided with a heating element for heating the water. , the water temperature adjustment device is provided with a pump for pumping the water in the water temperature adjustment container into the heating element, and the water temperature adjustment device is provided with a heating circulation pipe that communicates the water of the heating element into the water temperature adjustment container. The cooling machine is provided with a cooling element for cooling the water, the water temperature adjusting device is provided with a pump for pumping the water in the water temperature adjusting container into the cooling element, and the water temperature adjusting device is distributed with the water in communication with the cooling element Enter the cooling circulation pipe of the water temperature adjustment container; the water temperature adjustment device is provided with a temperature adjustment setting device, the temperature adjustment setting device adjusts and presets the water temperature, and the temperature adjustment setting device is connected to measure the water temperature The temperature measuring element, the temperature adjustment setting device controls and starts and closes the pump, the heating machine and the cooling machine according to the temperature measured by the temperature measuring element, and the power supply stored in the battery needs electricity of the water temperature adjustment device.
该无动力水扬泵下方对应及连通有一溢流蓄水槽,该溢流蓄水槽设有间歇驱动的该泵浦,该溢流蓄水槽通过该泵浦间歇输送该水至该供水槽。且该农殖循环是统底侧朝下延伸有一至五层的预储水槽,该预储水槽设有连通该供水槽的该泵浦。而该有机废弃物处理部的该回收容器连通有一发酵槽,该有机废弃物处理部分布有连通该发酵槽的沼气收集器。There is an overflow water storage tank corresponding to and connected to the lower part of the unpowered water lift pump. The overflow water storage tank is provided with the pump which is driven intermittently, and the overflow water storage tank intermittently transports the water to the water supply tank through the pump. And the farming cycle is a pre-storage tank with one to five layers extending downward from the bottom side, and the pre-storage tank is provided with the pump connected to the water supply tank. The recovery container of the organic waste treatment part is connected with a fermentation tank, and the organic waste treatment part is provided with a biogas collector connected with the fermentation tank.
该农殖循环系统顶端分布有农粮部与太阳能板,该农粮部至少分布有该承架、该控水装置、该空调机与该控光装置,且该农殖循环系统设有封闭该农耕部的透光罩,该透光罩分设有三道的罩墙,该罩墙之间保持有一中空的罩墙隔温空间。该农殖循环系统分布有可生产电能的该太阳能板,该太阳能板所生产的电能储存于该蓄电池。The top of the agricultural circulation system is distributed with an agricultural and grain section and a solar panel, the agricultural and grain section is distributed with at least the support frame, the water control device, the air conditioner and the light control device, and the agricultural circulation system is provided with a closed The light-transmitting cover of the agricultural department is divided into three cover walls, and a hollow cover-wall insulation space is maintained between the cover walls. The agricultural circulation system is distributed with the solar panel capable of producing electric energy, and the electric energy produced by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery.
该农殖循环系统设有连接有该储电组的自动化控制装置,该自动化控制装置于该容纳部分布有无线连接的:运输用的自动载具、清洁用的自动整理机与施放用的自动控料载具。该自动载具与该自动整理机分布于该农殖循环系统的该容纳部。而该自动控料载具分布于该容纳部的该农植装置与该养殖装置及该水殖装置至少配合控制有:该控水装置、该空调机与该控光装置。The agricultural circulation system is provided with an automatic control device connected with the power storage group, and the automatic control device is wirelessly connected to the accommodating part: an automatic carrier for transportation, an automatic organizer for cleaning, and an automatic device for release. Material control vehicle. The automatic carrier and the automatic finishing machine are distributed in the accommodating part of the farming circulation system. The agricultural planting device, the aquaculture device and the aquaculture device distributed in the accommodating part by the automatic material control vehicle at least cooperate to control: the water control device, the air conditioner and the light control device.
该农殖循环系统设有一控气比例装置,该控气比例装置分布有提供该农植装置、该养殖装置与该水殖装置所需气体的气体预储元件,该气体预储元件储置有:氢气、氧气、二氧化碳、氨气与氮气。该农殖循环系统分布有该供水槽连通的控水质比例装置,该控水质比例装置分布有的物质预储元件,该物质预储元件容置有该农植装置、该养殖装置与该水殖装置所需的调整添加物。该农殖循环系统分布有超微气泡装置,该超微气泡装置分布有高压元件,该高压元件设有一文氏孔,该文氏孔一端连通有一该泵浦,该泵浦连通该供水槽。且该文氏孔中间设有一小直径的加压窄段,该加压窄段侧面增设有一进气孔,该进气孔连通有一电磁阀,该进气孔通过该电磁阀连通有该气体预储元件。而该文氏孔另端连通有一电磁阀,该文氏孔通过该电磁阀连通有一压力容器,该压力容器分布有出水管,该出水管连通有一该电磁阀,该压力容器通过该电磁阀连通有一喷头。The agricultural circulation system is provided with a gas control proportional device, and the gas control proportional device is distributed with a gas pre-storage element for supplying the gas required by the agricultural plant, the aquaculture device and the aquaculture device, and the gas pre-storage element stores a : Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and nitrogen. The agricultural circulation system is distributed with a water quality control proportional device that communicates with the water supply tank, the water quality control proportional device is distributed with a material pre-storage element, and the material pre-storage element accommodates the agricultural planting device, the aquaculture device and the aquaculture device. Adjustment additives required by the device. The agricultural circulation system is distributed with an ultra-micro bubble device, and the ultra-micro bubble device is distributed with a high-pressure element, the high-pressure element is provided with a venturi hole, one end of the venturi hole is connected with the pump, and the pump is connected with the water supply tank. And the venturi hole is provided with a small-diameter pressurized narrow section in the middle, an air inlet hole is added on the side of the pressurized narrow section, the air inlet hole is connected with a solenoid valve, and the gas inlet hole is connected with the gas preheater through the solenoid valve. storage element. The other end of the venturi hole is connected with a solenoid valve, the venturi hole is connected with a pressure vessel through the solenoid valve, the pressure vessel is distributed with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a solenoid valve, and the pressure vessel is communicated with the solenoid valve There is a sprinkler.
本发明的有益效果包括:1、该墙体分设有三道该立墙,该立墙之间保持有中空的该隔温空间的实质效益。The beneficial effects of the present invention include: 1. The wall is divided into three vertical walls, and the substantial benefits of the hollow thermal insulation space are maintained between the vertical walls.
2、该循环发电装置在该农殖循环系统上方分布有该供水槽,该供水槽预储有水,该供水槽连通有由该水驱动产生电力的水力发电机,该水力发电机连通有由该水驱动的无动力水扬泵,该无动力水扬泵将该水朝上循环至该供水槽。该储电组分布有储存该水力发电机所产生电能的蓄电池的实质效益。2. The circulating power generation device is distributed with the water supply tank above the agricultural circulation system, the water supply tank is pre-stored with water, the water supply tank is connected with a hydroelectric generator driven by the water to generate electricity, and the hydroelectric generator is connected with a The water driven unpowered sump pump circulates the water upwards to the water supply tank. The power storage group is distributed with the substantial benefit of accumulators that store the electrical energy generated by the hydroelectric generator.
3、而该槽壁设有三道该壁墙,该壁墙之间保持有一中空的该壁墙隔温空间的实质效益。3. The groove wall is provided with three walls, and there is a hollow space between the walls for the substantial benefit of the insulation space of the wall.
4、该农殖循环系统顶端分布有农粮部与太阳能板,该农殖循环系统设有封闭该农耕部的透光罩,该透光罩分设有三道的罩墙,该罩墙之间保持有中空的罩墙隔温空间。该农殖循环系统分布有可生产电能的该太阳能板,该太阳能板所生产的电能储存于该蓄电池的实质效益。4. The top of the farming circulation system is distributed with the agricultural and grain section and the solar panel. The farming circulation system is provided with a light-transmitting cover that closes the farming section. The light-transmitting cover is divided with three cover walls. There is a hollow hood wall insulation space. The agricultural circulation system is distributed with the solar panel capable of producing electric energy, and the electric energy produced by the solar panel is stored in the substantial benefit of the storage battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的高楼建筑示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing high-rise building.
图2为本发明的农殖循环系统示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural circulation system of the present invention.
图3为本发明的农殖循环系统侧视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the agricultural circulation system of the present invention.
图4为本发明的无动力水扬泵示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the unpowered water lift pump of the present invention.
图5为本发明的水殖装置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the aquaculture device of the present invention.
图6为本发明的采光立墙示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lighting vertical wall of the present invention.
图7为本发明的控水温装置示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the water temperature control device of the present invention.
图8为本发明的有机废弃物处理部示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the organic waste treatment part of the present invention.
图9为本发明的自动化控制装置示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the automatic control device of the present invention.
图10为本发明的超微气泡装置示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the ultrafine bubble device of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
[现有技术][current technology]
10高楼建筑10 tall buildings
[本发明][this invention]
A水 AY超微气泡溶液A water AY ultra-fine bubble solution
B植物 C菌菇B plant C mushroom
D泵浦 E禽类D pump E poultry
F畜类 H水产F Livestock H Aquatic Products
M机废弃物 M1沼气M machine waste M1 biogas
M2民生燃料 N温调液体M2 civil fuel N temperature-adjusting liquid
O测温元件 P升温机O temperature measuring element P heating machine
P1升温元件 P2增温循环管P1 heating element P2 heating circulation pipe
Q降温机 Q1降温元件Q cooling machine Q1 cooling element
Q2降温循环管 S农粮部Q2 Cooling Circulation Tube S Ministry of Agriculture and Food
S1透光罩 S2罩墙S1 translucent cover S2 cover wall
S3罩墙隔温空间 T太阳能板S3 cover wall insulation space T solar panel
U自动化控制装置 U1自动载具U automation control device U1 automatic vehicle
U2自动整理机 U3自动控料载具U2 automatic finishing machine U3 automatic control material carrier
V控气比例装置 V1气体预储元件V gas control proportional device V1 gas pre-storage element
W控水质比例装置 W1物质预储元件W control water quality proportional device W1 material pre-storage element
W2调整添加物 X超微气泡装置W2 Adjustment Additives X Ultra Micro Bubble Device
X1高压元件 X11文氏孔X1 High Voltage Components X11 Venturi
X12加压窄段 X13进气孔X12 pressurized narrow section X13 air intake
X2电磁阀 X3压力容器X2 Solenoid Valve X3 Pressure Vessel
X4出水管 X5喷头X4 outlet pipe X5 nozzle
Y超微气泡 1农殖循环系统Y
1A循环发电装置 1A1供水槽1A cycle power generation device 1A1 water supply tank
1A2水力发电机 1A3无动力水扬泵1A2 hydroelectric generator 1A3 unpowered water pump
1A31水扬泵座室 1A32空气腔1A31 Water pump seat chamber 1A32 Air cavity
1A33上阀门 1A34水扬管1A33 Upper valve 1A34 Water lift pipe
1A35溢压阀 1B储电组
1B1蓄电池 1C农植装置
1C1承架 1C2植栽体1C1 Holder 1C2 Plant
1D养殖装置 1D1围护体1D breeding device 1D1 enclosure
1D11养殖室 1D2有机废弃物处理部1D11 Breeding Room 1D2 Organic Waste Treatment Department
1D21废水回收设备 1D22滤液部1D21 Wastewater Recovery Equipment 1D22 Filtrate Department
1D23净水槽 1D24固体回收容器1D23 Water Purification Tank 1D24 Solids Recovery Container
1D25发酵槽 1D26沼气收集器1D25 Fermentation tank 1D26 Biogas collector
1D27燃料火源 1D28火力发电1D27 Fuel fire source 1D28 Thermal power generation
1E水殖装置 1E1养殖池1E Aquaculture Device 1E1 Aquaculture Pond
1E11底座 1E12槽壁1E11 base 1E12 groove wall
1E121壁墙 1E122壁墙隔温空间1E121 Wall Wall 1E122 Wall Wall Insulation Space
1E13温调管 1E14液体导入接头1E13 Temperature control tube 1E14 Liquid inlet connector
1E15液体引出接头 1E2活水滤净部1E15 Liquid outlet connector 1E2 Live water filter
1E21活水滤净池 1F控水装置1E21 Active
1F1控水设定元件 1F2出水器1F1 Water control setting element 1F2 Water outlet
1F3喷雾器 1G空调机
1H控光装置 1H1光控制部1H light control device 1H1 light control part
1H2发光体 11容纳部1H2
12墙体 121立墙12
121A采光立墙 121B百叶窗121A daylighting
122隔温空间 2温调装置122
21温调容器 22温调容室21 Temperature-regulated
23温调设定装置 3控水温装置23 Temperature
31水温调整容器 311温度输出管31 Water
312调温循环管 32水温调节装置312 temperature
33温调设定装置 4溢流蓄水槽33 Temperature
5预储水槽。5 Pre-storage tanks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明指一种农殖循环系统1,其中,该农殖循环系统1分布有上、下分层的容纳部11,该农殖循环系统1围设有让该容纳部11隔离外界气候的墙体12,该墙体12至少分设有三道立墙121,该立墙121之间保持有一中空的隔温空间122。且该农殖循环系统1在该容纳部11至少分布有:循环发电装置1A、储电组1B、农植装置1C与养殖装置1D、水殖装置1E、控水装置1F、空调机1G与控光装置1H。该循环发电装置1A在该农殖循环系统1上方分布有供水槽1A1,该供水槽1A1预储有水A,该供水槽1A1连通有分布在该农殖循环系统1下侧的由该水A驱动产生电力的水力发电机1A2,该水力发电机1A2下方分布及连通有由该水A驱动的无动力水扬泵1A3,该无动力水扬泵1A3将该水A朝上循环至该供水槽1A1。该储电组1B至少分布有储存该水力发电机1A2所产生电能的蓄电池1B1。该农植装置1C至少分布有承架1C1,该承架1C1分布有植栽体1C2,该植栽体1C2至少种植有植物B与菌菇C。而该植栽体1C2种植的该植物B至少包含有:蔬菜、水果与花卉。该养殖装置1D至少分布有围护体1D1与有机废弃物处理部1D2,该围护体1D1至少分布有养殖室1D11,且该有机废弃物处理部1D2至少分布有废水回收设备1D21,该废水回收设备1D21至少分布有滤液部1D22,该滤液部1D22至少连通有一净水槽1D23,该净水槽1D23至少连通有该供水槽1A1,且该有机废弃物处理部1D2分布有固体回收容器1D24。该水殖装置1E至少分布有养殖池1E1与活水滤净部1E2,该养殖池1E1容纳有该水A,该养殖池1E1设有抽取该养殖池1E1容纳的该水A至该活水滤净部1E2的泵浦D,该活水滤净部1E2分布有连通的活水滤净池1E21,该活水滤净池1E21连通有该养殖池1E1。该控水装置1F分布有连通该供水槽1A1的控水设定元件1F1,该控水设定元件1F1连接有供应该容纳部11所需用该水A的出水器1F2,该控水设定元件1F1连接有调整该容纳部11湿度的喷雾器1F3。该农殖循环系统1至少分布及控制有该容纳部11的空气温度的该空调机1G。该控光装置1H分布有光控制部1H1,该光控制部1H1设定控制有该容纳部11的照明条件的发光体1H2,而该蓄电池1B1储存的电力至少供应有需要用电的:该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E、该控水装置1F、该空调机1G与该控光装置1H(如:图2、图3所示;又于,蔬菜以该植物B表示,未另外注明,而水果与花卉未绘出及标号)。The present invention refers to an agricultural
是之,该立墙121的材质只要能缓和温度传递即可,其该立墙121可采用的材质至少有:塑料、压克力或钢筋混凝土…等等。至于中空的该隔温空间122恰好是外部气候无法传递的最佳方式之一,而利用该隔温空间122对外部气候完全隔离,恰好有利于该农殖循环系统1至少可使用在:高病虫害、荒漠、高岭、湿地、寒地与盐碱地的极端气候区域,并让该农殖循环系统1能以极有限空间设置在城市里。再者,该农殖循环系统1也能有效节省耕地面积,在最节省人力的范围兼顾及隔离外部气候条件下进行温室及超集约化栽培及养殖来达成最高产量。且该农殖循环系统1的设置具有城市教育、休闲空间的提供,以及促进该农殖循环系统1相关技术领域的大量就业机会。另据该农殖循环系统1进行一体化农业与养殖的生产,也相当有利于农业与养殖的生产后的统一加工、仓储及运输。又该农殖循环系统1可据该水A充分再循环利用于驱动该水力发电机1A2产生电力,而该有机废弃物处理部1D2与该活水滤净部1E2又能为该农殖循环系统1提供有机废弃物M作为再生能源,该机废弃物M至少可成为:蔬菜、水果与花卉的肥料来源(如:图2、图3所示;又于,蔬菜以该植物B表示,未另外注明,而水果与花卉未绘出及标号)。Yes, the material of the
而该循环发电装置1A是由该供水槽1A1据其预储的该水A驱动该水力发电机1A2产生电力储存于该蓄电池1B1,该水A通过该水力发电机1A2之后再驱动该无动力水扬泵1A3将该水A朝上循环回该供水槽1A1持续再利用于该水力发电机1A2的产生电力,以及循环使用于该容纳部11。同时,该水力发电机1A2储存在该蓄电池1B1的电力恰可供应该农殖循环系统1,作为该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E、该控水装置1F、该空调机1G与该控光装置1H运作与驱动的需要用电(如:图2、图3所示)。In the circulating
该无动力水扬泵1A3是一成熟无需电力驱动的该水A扬升输送技术,其动力自该水A的自身压力,经由该水A流入水扬泵座室1A31上顶空气腔1A32的上阀门1A33后,由空气腔1A32的气压反制回顶该水A及下压上阀门1A33封闭水扬泵座室1A31的连通,以及迫使该水A由水扬管1A34朝该供水槽1A1输送。其上阀门1A33开启时,即溢压阀1A35则被该水A顶压封闭水扬泵座室1A31,而上阀门1A33封闭时即,溢压阀1A35则开启溢该水A。而当空气腔1A32的压力小于该水A压力时,该水A即重复上顶上阀门1A33流入空气腔1A32(如:图4所示)。The unpowered water lift pump 1A3 is a mature water A lift conveying technology that does not require electric drive. Its power is derived from the water A's own pressure, and flows into the upper head air cavity 1A32 of the water lift pump seat chamber 1A31 through the water A. After valve 1A33, the air pressure of air chamber 1A32 pushes back the water A and pushes down the upper valve 1A33 to close the connection of the water lift pump seat chamber 1A31, and force the water A to be transported from the water lift pipe 1A34 to the water supply tank 1A1. When the upper valve 1A33 is open, that is, the relief valve 1A35 is pressed by the water A to seal the pump seat chamber 1A31, and when the upper valve 1A33 is closed, that is, the relief valve 1A35 is opened to overflow the water A. And when the pressure of the air chamber 1A32 is lower than the pressure of the water A, the water A repeatedly tops the valve 1A33 and flows into the air chamber 1A32 (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
而该农植装置1C有效据:利用该控水装置1F至少可据该喷雾器1F3或该出水器1F2对该植物B与该菌菇C进行湿度调整及灌溉、利用该空调机1G调整气温至该植物B与该菌菇C合适生长温度、利用该控光装置1H的该发光体1H2对该植物B与该菌菇C进行合适生长光线的调整,以及人员在该农植装置1C操作时调整至合适亮度(如:图2、图3所示)。The effective data of the
而该养殖装置1D有效据:利用该控水装置1F至少可据该喷雾器1F3或该出水器1F2对禽类E与畜类F及啮齿类进行合适生长湿度调整、利用该空调机1G调整气温至禽类与畜类及啮齿类合适生长温度、利用该控光装置1H的该发光体1H2对禽类E、畜类F及啮齿类进行合适生长光线的调整,以及人员在该养殖装置1D操作时调整至合适亮度(如:图2、图3所示;另外,啮齿类未绘出及标号)。The effective data of the
而该水殖装置1E有效据:利用该控水装置1F至少可据该出水器1F2对该养殖池1E1所养殖的水产H进行合适生长该水A用量调整、利用该空调机1G调整气温至水产H合适生长温度、利用该控光装置1H的该发光体1H2对水产H进行合适生长光线的调整,以及人员在该养殖池1E1操作时调整至合适亮度(如:图2、图3所示)。The effective data of the
本发明的该水殖装置1E至少增设有一底座1E11,该底座1E11上方至少增设有一环绕该养殖池1E1的槽壁1E12,该养殖池1E1之中增设有调整该水A温度的温调管1E13,该温调管1E13内部又循环流通有一温调液体N,该温调管1E13增设有伸出该养殖池1E1的液体导入接头1E14与液体引出接头1E15,该养殖池1E1之中增设有测量该水A温度的测温元件O,而该槽壁1E12增设有三道壁墙1E121,该壁墙1E121之间又保持有一中空的壁墙隔温空间1E122。该水殖装置1E在该养殖池1E1周边另分布有温调装置2,该温调装置2又分布有温调容器21,该温调容器21内部增设有一容纳该温调液体N的温调容室22,该温调容器21另组接有置入该温调容室22测量该温调液体N温度的该测温元件O,该温调装置2又分布有抽取该温调容室22内的该温调液体N由衔接该导入接头1E14进入该温调管1E13内的该泵浦D,且该温调管1E13另通过该引出接头1E15循环该温调液体N流回该温调容室22。该温调装置2又分布有升温机P与降温机Q,该升温机P增设有一加热该温调液体N的升温元件P1,该温调装置2增设有一抽取该温调容室22内的该温调液体N进入该升温元件P1的该泵浦D,该温调装置2增设有一连通该升温元件P1的该温调液体N进入该温调容室22的增温循环管P2。该降温机Q增设有一冷却该温调液体N的降温元件Q1,该温调装置2增设有一抽取该温调容室22内的该温调液体N进入该降温元件Q1的该泵浦D,该温调装置2又分布有连通该降温元件Q1内的该温调液体N进入该温调容室22的降温循环管Q2。该温调装置2增设有一温调设定装置23,该温调设定装置23又调整及预设有该水A及该温调液体N的温度,由该温调设定装置23另连接有测量该水A及该温调液体N温度的该测温元件O,该温调设定装置23又依据该测温元件O所测量温度至少控制及启动、关闭有该泵浦D与该升温机P及与该降温机Q,而该蓄电池1B1储存的电力又至少供应有需要用电的该温调装置2所使用(如:图5所示)。The
而该壁墙1E121的材质只要能缓和温度传递即可,该壁墙1E121可采用的材质至少有:塑料、压克力或钢筋混凝土…等等。至于中空的该壁墙隔温空间1E122恰好是该养殖池1E1与外部温度无法交互传递的最佳方式之一,而该壁墙隔温空间1E122的使用,也令该养殖池1E1在据该温调装置2循环该温调管1E13调整后,该水A能在该养殖池1E1之中维持长效适合水产H成长的温度,另外,该水A在该养殖池1E1的温度若超出水产H适合温度范围时,再行启动该温调装置2循环该温调液体N至该温调管1E13调整该水A至适合水产H养殖温度(如:图5所示)。The material of the wall 1E121 only needs to be able to ease the temperature transfer, and the material that can be used for the wall 1E121 is at least: plastic, acrylic or reinforced concrete...and so on. As for the hollow wall thermal insulation space 1E122, it happens to be one of the best ways that the culture pond 1E1 cannot communicate with the outside temperature, and the use of the wall thermal insulation space 1E122 also enables the culture pond 1E1 to operate according to the temperature. After the
本发明的该墙体12至少另分布有透光的采光立墙121A,该容纳部11对应采光立墙121A增设有百叶窗121B,该百叶窗121B是用于该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D与该水殖装置1E对阳光亮度的调整,且在该农植装置1C于种植厌光的该菌菇C,以及该养殖装置1D与该水殖装置1E厌光物类养殖时最为重要,因为该百叶窗121B关闭时可令该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D与该水殖装置1E呈现无光或微光状态(如:图6所示;另外,该水殖装置1E请配合参照图2所示)。而该农殖循环系统1又至少分布有控制供应该容纳部11的该水A温度的控水温装置3,该控水温装置3又连接有该供水槽1A1,该控水温装置3增设有储存该水的水温调整容器31,该水温调整容器31增设有循环该水A的温度输出管311与调温循环管312。该温度输出管311至少连接入该容纳部11,而该调温循环管312另连接有调整该水A温度的水温调节装置32,该水温调节装置32又分布有升温机P与降温机Q,该升温机P增设有一加热该水A的升温元件P1,该水温调节装置3增设有一抽取该水温调整容器31内的该水A进入该升温元件P1的该泵浦D,该水温调节装置3增设有一连通该升温元件P1的该水A进入该水温调整容器32的增温循环管P2。该降温机Q增设有一冷却该水A的降温元件Q1,该水温调节装置3增设有一抽取该水温调整容器31内的该水A进入该降温元件Q1的该泵浦D,该水温调节装置3又分布有连通该降温元件Q1内的该水A进入该水温调整容器31的降温循环管Q2。该水温调节装置3增设有一温调设定装置33,该温调设定装置33又调整及预设有该水A温度,由该温调设定装置33另连接有测量该水A温度的该测温元件O,该温调设定装置3又依据该测温元件O所测量温度至少控制及启动、关闭有该泵浦D与该升温机P及与该降温机Q,而该蓄电池1B1储存的电力又至少供应有需要用电的该水温调节装置3(如:图7所示)。The
本发明的该无动力水扬泵1A3下方又至少对应及连通有一溢流蓄水槽4,该溢流蓄水槽4可收集该无动力水扬泵1A3溢流的该水A,无虞浪费,该溢流蓄水槽4增设有间歇驱动的该泵浦D,该溢流蓄水槽4另通过该泵浦D间歇输送溢流的该水A返回至该供水槽1A1。且该农殖循环系统1底侧又朝下延伸有一至五层的预储水槽5,该预储水槽5是用于该水A的储备,该预储水槽5增设有连通该供水槽1A1的该泵浦D,该预储水槽5通过该泵浦D的输送令该供水槽1A1无虞缺乏该水A的使用(如:图2、图3所示;另外,该预储水槽5仅见于图3)。而该有机废弃物处理部1D2的该回收容器1D24另至少连通有一发酵槽1D25,该有机废弃物处理部1D2另分布有连通该发酵槽1D25的沼气收集器1D26。而该回收容器1D24是用于禽类E与畜类F及啮齿类的机废弃物M,以及该养殖池1E1的该机废弃物M与浮除集中储存。而后,再将该机废弃物M的所含该水A份通过该滤液部1D22过滤至该净水槽1D23中,而后,再将该机废弃物M输送至该发酵槽1D25经过发酵后产生沼气M1的再生能源,再者,沼气M1再行收集于该沼气收集器1D26之中,据收集于该沼气收集器1D26之中的沼气M1再利于该农殖循环系统1的燃料火源1D27,或是将沼气M1使用于该农殖循环系统1的火力发电1D28,且沼气M1亦可外售供应为民生燃料M2,用以增加该农殖循环系统1的额外收益。而后,该机废弃物M经过该发酵槽1D25发酵分解后至少可用于该植物B的:蔬菜、水果与花卉的肥料来源,以及可成为必须食用该机废弃物M的生物的饲养料及添加物(如:图8所示;另外,该机废弃物M一般是为饲料残余及排泄物;另外,浮除一般是为饲料及排泄物所含油脂,且浮除在此未绘出及标号;另外,啮齿类未绘出及标号;又于,蔬菜以该植物B表示,未另外注明,而水果与花卉未绘出及标号)。The unpowered water lift pump 1A3 of the present invention at least corresponds to and communicates with an overflow
本发明的该农殖循环系统1顶端另分布有农粮部S与太阳能板T,该农粮部S又至少分布有该承架1C1、该控水装置1F、该空调机1G、该控水温装置3与该控光装置1H,且该农殖循环系统1增设有封闭该农耕部S的透光罩S1,该透光罩S1又至少分设有三道的罩墙S2,该罩墙S2之间另保持有一中空的罩墙隔温空间S3;该农殖循环系统1又分布有可生产电能的该太阳能板T,该太阳能板T所生产的电能又储存于该蓄电池1B1。该太阳能板T可辅助该水力发电机1A2的发电,令该蓄电池1B1储存的电能不虞匮乏。至于该农粮部S是设于该农殖循环系统1顶端,主要是用于生长期长及生存条件严苛的主要粮食类物种的种植,借此,据该农粮部S设置可令该农殖循环系统1扩大至粮食类生产(如:图2、图3所示)。The top of the
本发明的该农殖循环系统1至少增设有连接有该储电组1B1的自动化控制装置U,该自动化控制装置U于该容纳部11另至少分布有无线连接的:运输用的自动载具U1、清洁用的自动整理机U2与施放用的自动控料载具U3。该自动载具U1与该自动整理机U2另分布于该农殖循环系统1的该容纳部11。而该自动控料载具U3又分布于该容纳部11的该农植装置1C与该养殖装置1D及该水殖装置1E至少配合控制有:该控水装置1F、该空调机1G与该控光装置1H,借此,据该自动化控制装置U设置可令该农殖循环系统1成为一自动化生产的系统(如:图9所示)。The
本发明的该农殖循环系统1增设有一控气比例装置V,该控气比例装置V另分布有提供该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S所需气体的气体预储元件V1,该气体预储元件V1另至少储置有:氢气、氧气、二氧化碳、氨气与氮气…等等。主要是该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S所种植或养殖物种的所需气体及气体比例常有不同,因此,该农殖循环系统1据该控气比例装置V来调整气体,令该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S可维持种植或养殖物种的成长安全,尤其是该农植装置1C所种植厌氧性真菌为主的该菌菇C,其特别需要调整不同成长阶段的气体混合比例与气体混合种类(如:图10所示;另外,氢气、氧气、二氧化碳、氨气与氮气在此未注明与标号)。The
而该农殖循环系统1另分布有该供水槽1A1连通的控水质比例装置W,该控水质比例装置W另分布有的物质预储元件W1,该物质预储元件W1又至少容置有该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S所需的调整添加物W2。该调整添加物W2至少包含有:食品营养添加物、肥料、酸性调整剂、碱性调整剂。其食品营养添加物是该养殖装置1D与该水殖装置1E所需,其肥料是该农植装置1C与该农粮部S所需,其酸性调整剂与碱性调整剂必须视该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S情况来调整及添加(如:图10所示)。The
另外,该农殖循环系统1另分布有超微气泡装置X,该超微气泡装置X又分布有高压元件X1,该高压元件X1增设有一文氏孔X11,该文氏孔X11一端又连通有一该泵浦D,该泵浦D另连通该供水槽1A1。且该文氏孔X11中间增设有一小直径的加压窄段X12,该加压窄段X12侧面增设有一进气孔X13,该进气孔X13另连通有一电磁阀X2,该进气孔X13通过该电磁阀X2又连通有该气体预储元件V1。而该文氏孔X11另端又连通有一该电磁阀X2,该文氏孔X11通过该电磁阀X2又连通有一压力容器X3,该压力容器X3另分布有出水管X4,该出水管X4至少连通有一该电磁阀X2,该压力容器X3通过该电磁阀X2又至少连通有一喷头X5。主要是该超微气泡装置X是通过该进气孔X13将气体打入该加压窄段X12成为溶入该水A的超微气泡Y,该超微气泡Y先加压预储于该压力容器X3成为一超微气泡溶液AY,再以该压力容器X3施放至该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S。该超微气泡Y的运用主要是于:氢气与氧气。氢气的该超微气泡Y可用于杀菌、灭病毒、消除毒素及消除重金属,有利于该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S巩固生态,免除病变。而氧气的该超微气泡Y可用于提高该水A的溶氧量,加速该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S生态养成及成长速度,借以缩短产程时间(如:图10所示)。In addition, the
经由以上叙述可知:该立墙121之间的该隔温空间122是外部气候无法传递的最佳方式之一,而该隔温空间122恰好令该农殖循环系统1可保障使用于:极端气候区域、以极有限空间设在城市、能有效节省耕地面积、在最节省人力的范围下进行温室及超集约化进行最高产量生产、具有城市教育与休闲空间的提供、促进该农殖循环系统1相关技术领域的大量就业机会,以及进行一体化农业与养殖的生产。如此也有利于该农殖循环系统1在农业与养殖的生产后能统一加工、仓储及运输效益,进而成为本发明的首要优异特点。It can be seen from the above description that the insulating
本发明另一优点在于:该循环发电装置1A是由该供水槽1A1预储的该水A驱动该水力发电机1A2产生电力,该水力发电机1A2所产生的电力是储存于该蓄电池1B1供应该农殖循环系统1运作与驱动的用电。该水A通过该水力发电机1A2之后再驱动该无动力水扬泵1A3将该水A朝上循环回该供水槽1A1持续再利用于该水力发电机1A2的产生电力,以及循环使用于该容纳部11,令该水A可限制在该循环发电装置1A内部持续循环使用的优异特色。Another advantage of the present invention is that the circulating
本发明又一优点在于:该壁墙1E121之间的该壁墙隔温空间1E122是该养殖池1E1与外部温度无法交互传递的最佳方式之一,而该壁墙隔温空间1E122的使用令该养殖池1E1在该温调装置2循环调整后,该养殖池1E1里能长效维持该水A在适合水产H的成长温度,另外,该水A在该养殖池1E1的温度若超出水产H适合温度范围时,再行启动该温调装置2循环该温调液体N调整该水A温度的优异特色。Another advantage of the present invention is that the wall thermal insulation space 1E122 between the wall walls 1E121 is one of the best ways in which the culture pond 1E1 and the external temperature cannot be transmitted interactively, and the use of the wall thermal insulation space 1E122 makes After the cultivating pond 1E1 is cyclically adjusted by the
本发明另有一优点在于:该控水温装置3设有储存该水的水温调整容器32,该水温调整容器32连接有该水温调节装置33,该水温调节装置33据该升温机P与该降温机Q对该水A进行温度调整至适合该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S生态养成的优异特色。Another advantage of the present invention is that the water
本发明又有一优点在于:该农殖循环系统1顶端的该农粮部S设有封闭该农耕部S的透光罩S1,该透光罩S1分设有罩墙S2,该罩墙S2之间保持有中空的罩墙隔温空间S3,而该农粮部S要是用于生长期长及生存条件严苛的主要粮食类物种的种植,借此,据该农粮部S设置可令该农殖循环系统1生产粮食类的优异特色。Another advantage of the present invention is that: the agricultural and grain portion S at the top of the
本发明再一优异特点在于:该超微气泡装置X是将气体打入该水A的超微气泡Y再施放至该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S。该超微气泡Y运用主要是于氢气的该超微气泡Y用于杀菌、灭病毒、消除毒素及消除重金属,有利于该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S巩固生态,免除病变。而氧气的该超微气泡Y可用于提高该水A的溶氧量,加速该农植装置1C、该养殖装置1D、该水殖装置1E与该农粮部S生态养成及成长速度,借以缩短产程时间的优异特色。Another excellent feature of the present invention is that: the ultra-micro bubble device X is to inject gas into the ultra-micro bubble Y of the water A and then release it to the
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
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