CN115068897B - An internet-based remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet-based remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system. The user uploads rehabilitation targets to the collection unit through the user, and then automatically collects all corresponding rehabilitation targets to obtain rehabilitation strategies, and then uses the plan determination unit to screen the rehabilitation strategies. Processing, screening processing For the rehabilitation plan, with the help of the age difference Ci between the corresponding target and the collected cases, the adaptation value Pi and the total recovery time Fi are obtained again; the three are processed with the help of relevant algorithms, and the suitable one is selected. The rehabilitation target obtains the rehabilitation plan, and lists the recommended plan group, and then confirms the rehabilitation plan through the management personnel or the attending doctor; then monitors the user's rehabilitation plan in real time, and determines whether there is any abnormality through real-time monitoring of the user's altitude When there is an abnormality in the situation, the accompanying personnel will be automatically warned and reminded in time; the invention is simple, effective, and easy to use.

Description

An internet-based remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of remote rehabilitation assistance, in particular to an Internet-based remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system.

Background technique

The patent with the publication number CN104258539A discloses an elderly rehabilitation and monitoring system based on virtual reality and body movement interaction. The system includes a virtual scene subsystem, a body movement acquisition device, a human-computer interaction subsystem, a health monitoring subsystem, and a processor , protection subsystem and auxiliary training subsystem. The present invention adopts virtual reality technology and action recognition technology, and utilizes rehabilitation training protection device and auxiliary training equipment to organically combine together to meet the needs of elderly people's limb movement training, and achieve the purpose of elderly people's exercise and rehabilitation training through action games, and at the same time Provide warning and health monitoring for the elderly when they fall or have an accident, avoid the tedious training during the exercise and rehabilitation training of the elderly, and realize the safety protection for the elderly.

However, this patent does not provide relevant enlightenment for the designation of the rehabilitation plan. At the same time, it lacks an effective way to supervise the abnormal situation of the supervised rehabilitation target. Based on this, a solution is now provided.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Internet-based remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system;

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

An Internet-based telerehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system, comprising

Disease direction collection unit. The disease direction collection unit is used for users to upload recovery targets. The recovery targets are the gender, age, condition of the corresponding patient, and the content that needs to be recovered. After the user enters the recovery target, the disease direction collection unit automatically collects all The rehabilitation strategy corresponding to the rehabilitation target, the rehabilitation strategy includes the rehabilitation plan, the audience's annual value, the audience's gender and the total time of rehabilitation; the rehabilitation plan is the exercise or rest plan required for rehabilitation, the audience's annual value is the age of the corresponding rehabilitation target, and the audience Gender is the gender of the audience corresponding to the rehabilitation strategy; the disease direction collection unit is used to transfer all rehabilitation strategies and rehabilitation targets to the plan determination unit, and the plan determination unit is used to screen the rehabilitation strategies. The specific screening process is as follows:

Step 1: Obtain all the rehabilitation strategies and carry out numerical calibration. The specific method of numerical calibration is:

Get all the rehabilitation plans in the rehabilitation strategy and mark them as Ki, i=1...n;

After the audience year value is obtained, according to the age of the audience and the age of the rehabilitation target, the age difference between the two is automatically obtained, and it is marked as the age difference Ci, i=1...n, and then according to the gender of the audience and the rehabilitation target Adaptation value calibration, specifically:

Obtain the gender of the audience and the gender of the rehabilitation target, and match them. If the two are consistent, mark the adaptation value as 1, otherwise mark it as 0, and mark all the adaptation values as Pi, i=1...n;

After obtaining the total time of rehabilitation in the rehabilitation strategy, mark it as Fi, i=1...n;

Ki, Ci, Fi and Pi are in one-to-one correspondence, and n is a positive integer;

Step 2: Then calculate the appropriate value Hi of the rehabilitation plan Ki according to Ci, Fi and Pi. The specific calculation formula is:

;

In the formula, 0.31, 0.36 and 0.33 are preset weights, which are used to reflect the importance of different factors. In the formula, α is a preset calibration value, and α satisfies greater than 1;

Step 3: After obtaining the appropriate value Hi of all rehabilitation plans Ki, sort the rehabilitation plans Ki according to the order of Hi from large to small, mark the top three rehabilitation plans Ki as recommended plans, and mark all recommended plans as Referral program group;

The plan determination unit is used to transmit the recommended plan group and accompanying information to the visual direction analysis unit, and the visual direction analysis unit receives the recommended plan group and accompanying information transmitted by the plan determination unit;

The visual direction analysis unit is used for doctors or other designated personnel to select a recommended plan from the recommended plan group, and modify it into the final plan, and mark the finalized plan as the approved plan, which contains the corresponding items and time.

Further, it also includes a personnel collection unit;

The personnel collection unit is used to obtain all existing accompanying personnel of the target object, and the accompanying personnel described here include patient family members and auxiliary rehabilitation nurses, and mark all accompanying personnel and their accompanying time as accompanying information; personnel collection The unit is used to transmit the accompanying information to the personnel planning unit, and the personnel planning unit is used to transmit the accompanying information to the plan determination unit.

Further, a line-of-sight acquisition unit is also included;

The line-of-sight acquisition unit includes camera equipment installed in the ward for acquiring real-time images in the ward and transmitting the real-time images to the line-of-sight analysis unit;

The line-of-sight analysis unit receives the real-time image transmitted by the line-of-sight acquisition unit, and performs line-of-sight analysis on the real-time image. The specific method of line-of-sight analysis is:

Step 1: Obtain the rehabilitation target and approved plan;

Step 2: Afterwards, supervise the rehabilitation subject, supervise the rehabilitation subject to exercise according to the approved plan, and automatically remind if there is no exercise;

Step 3: Monitor the abnormality of the recovery target. The specific method of abnormal monitoring is:

S1: Obtain the normal height of the rehabilitation target, and obtain the allowable direction range composed of the range from the middle limit value to the upper limit height Bs;

S2: After that, monitor the height of the rehabilitation target in real time and mark it as the real-time height;

S3: When the real-time altitude is not within the allowable range, a preliminary warning signal is generated, and if it does not return to the allowable range within T2, a warning signal is generated;

The line-of-sight analysis unit is used to transmit the warning signal and accompanying information to the processor via the abnormal receiving unit, and the processor is used to pass the strong reminder unit, which reminds the current accompanying person to deal with the abnormal situation in time according to the accompanying information.

Further, the specific acquisition method of conventional height in step S1 is:

S101: Set a non-investigation area, in which the height of the rehabilitation target is not obtained, the non-investigation area is preset by the management personnel, and is specifically a position such as a hospital bed or a seat;

S102: Obtain the highest height of the rehabilitation target in the past two days at intervals of T1; mark it as the high value of the target to obtain all target heights Bj, j=1...m; T1 is the preset time value; m is a positive integer;

S103: After obtaining the highest value of Bj, mark it as the upper limit height Bs;

S104: After obtaining the mean value of Bj, mark it as P; calculate the dispersion value W of Bj with the help of the formula, and the specific calculation formula is:

;

In the formula, |*| refers to the absolute value of the value in the brackets;

S105: When W value ≤ X1, generate a reasonable signal, otherwise proceed to step S106 for processing;

S106: Select the value of Bj sequentially according to the value from large to small. When a value is selected, process it again according to the method of steps S104-S106 until a reasonable signal is generated. When a reasonable signal is generated, calculate the mean value of the remaining Bj, and This mean is marked as the median value;

S107: Mark the range from the middle limit value to the upper limit height Bs as the allowable range.

Further, the processor is configured to time stamp the warning signal and transmit it to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives the warning signal with the time stamp transmitted by the processor and stores it in real time.

Further, it also includes a management unit;

The management unit communicates with the processor and is used for recording all preset values.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

In the present invention, the user uploads the recovery target to the collection unit through the user, and then automatically collects all the corresponding recovery targets to obtain the recovery strategy, and then uses the plan determination unit to screen the recovery strategy, and the screening process is for the rehabilitation plan. The age difference Ci between the collected cases is obtained again to obtain the fitness value Pi and the total recovery time Fi; with the help of relevant algorithms to process the three, a rehabilitation plan suitable for the rehabilitation target is selected, and the recommended plan group is listed. Afterwards, the management personnel or the attending doctor will confirm and determine the rehabilitation plan;

Then monitor the user's rehabilitation plan in real time, and determine whether there is any abnormality through real-time monitoring of the user's height. When there is an abnormality, the accompanying staff will be automatically warned and timely reminded; the invention is simple, effective, and easy to use.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

See also shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of Internet-based telerehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system, and this system includes

Personnel collection unit, the personnel collection unit is used to obtain all existing accompanying personnel of the target object, the accompanying personnel described here include patient family members and auxiliary rehabilitation nurses, and mark all accompanying personnel and their accompanying time as accompanying persons Information; the personnel collection unit is used to transmit the accompanying information to the personnel planning and subunit, and the personnel planning and subunit is used to transmit the accompanying information to the plan determination unit;

It also includes a disease direction collection unit. The disease direction collection unit is used for users to upload rehabilitation targets. The rehabilitation targets are the gender, age, condition, and content to be recovered. After the user enters the recovery targets, the disease direction collection unit automatically Collect all the rehabilitation strategies corresponding to the rehabilitation target. The rehabilitation strategy includes the rehabilitation plan, the age of the audience, the gender of the audience, and the total time of rehabilitation; the rehabilitation plan is the exercise or rest plan required for rehabilitation, and the age of the audience is the age of the corresponding rehabilitation target. , the gender of the audience is the gender of the audience corresponding to the rehabilitation strategy; the disease direction collection unit is used to transfer all rehabilitation strategies and rehabilitation targets to the plan determination unit, and the plan determination unit is used to screen the rehabilitation strategies, and the specific method of screening processing for:

Step 1: Obtain all the rehabilitation strategies and carry out numerical calibration. The specific method of numerical calibration is:

Get all the rehabilitation plans in the rehabilitation strategy and mark them as Ki, i=1...n;

After the audience year value is obtained, according to the age of the audience and the age of the rehabilitation target, the age difference between the two is automatically obtained, and it is marked as the age difference Ci, i=1...n, and then according to the gender of the audience and the rehabilitation target Adaptation value calibration, specifically:

Obtain the gender of the audience and the gender of the rehabilitation target, and match them. If the two are consistent, mark the adaptation value as 1, otherwise mark it as 0, and mark all the adaptation values as Pi, i=1...n;

After obtaining the total time of rehabilitation in the rehabilitation strategy, mark it as Fi, i=1...n;

Ki, Ci, Fi and Pi are in one-to-one correspondence, and n is a positive integer;

Step 2: Then calculate the appropriate value Hi of the rehabilitation plan Ki according to Ci, Fi and Pi. The specific calculation formula is:

;

In the formula, 0.31, 0.36 and 0.33 are preset weights, which are used to reflect the importance of different factors. In the formula, α is a preset calibration value, and α satisfies greater than 1;

Step 3: After obtaining the appropriate value Hi of all rehabilitation plans Ki, sort the rehabilitation plans Ki according to the order of Hi from large to small, mark the top three rehabilitation plans Ki as recommended plans, and mark all recommended plans as Referral program group;

The plan determination unit is used to transmit the recommended plan group and accompanying information to the visual direction analysis unit, and the visual direction analysis unit receives the recommended plan group and accompanying information transmitted by the plan determination unit;

The visual analysis unit is used by doctors or other designated personnel to select a recommended plan from the recommended plan group and modify it into the final plan, and mark the finalized plan as the approved plan, which contains the corresponding items and time;

It also includes a line-of-sight acquisition unit, the line-of-sight acquisition unit includes a camera device set in the ward for acquiring real-time images in the ward, and transmitting the real-time images to the line-of-sight analysis unit;

The line-of-sight analysis unit receives the real-time image transmitted by the line-of-sight acquisition unit, and performs line-of-sight analysis on the real-time image. The specific method of line-of-sight analysis is:

Step 1: Obtain the rehabilitation target and approved plan;

Step 2: Afterwards, supervise the rehabilitation subject, supervise the rehabilitation subject to exercise according to the approved plan, and automatically remind if there is no exercise;

Step 3: Monitor the abnormality of the recovery target. The specific method of abnormal monitoring is:

S1: Obtain the normal height of the rehabilitation target. The specific method of obtaining the normal height is:

S101: Set a non-investigation area, in which the height of the rehabilitation target is not obtained, the non-investigation area is preset by the management personnel, and is specifically a position such as a hospital bed or a seat;

S102: After that, obtain the highest height of the rehabilitation target in the past two days at intervals of T1. The height is the height from the user's hair to the sole of the foot, and is converted according to the method between the pixel point and the distance; mark it as the high value of the target, and get all The target height Bj, j=1...m; T1 is the preset time value; m is a positive integer;

S103: After obtaining the highest value of Bj, mark it as the upper limit height Bs;

S104: After obtaining the mean value of Bj, mark it as P; calculate the dispersion value W of Bj with the help of the formula, and the specific calculation formula is:

;

In the formula, |*| refers to the absolute value of the value in the brackets;

S105: When W value ≤ X1, generate a reasonable signal, otherwise proceed to step S106 for processing;

S106: Select the value of Bj sequentially according to the value from large to small. When a value is selected, process it again according to the method of steps S104-S106 until a reasonable signal is generated. When a reasonable signal is generated, calculate the mean value of the remaining Bj, and This mean is marked as the median value;

S107: mark the range from the middle limit value to the upper limit height Bs as the allowable range;

S2: After that, monitor the height of the rehabilitation target in real time and mark it as the real-time height;

S3: When the real-time altitude is not within the allowable range, a preliminary warning signal is generated, and if it does not return to the allowable range within T2, a warning signal is generated;

The line-of-sight analysis unit is used to transmit the warning signal and the accompanying information to the processor via the abnormal receiving unit, and the processor is used to pass the strong reminder unit, which reminds the current accompanying personnel to deal with the abnormal situation in time according to the accompanying information;

The processor is used to time stamp the warning signal and transmit it to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives the warning signal with time stamp transmitted by the processor and stores it in real time;

The management unit communicates with the processor and is used for recording all preset values.

An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A remote rehabilitation auxiliary monitoring system based on the Internet is characterized by comprising

The disease direction collection unit is used for uploading rehabilitation targets to a user, wherein the rehabilitation targets are the sex, the age, the illness state and the content needing to be recovered of the corresponding patient, and after the rehabilitation targets are input into the user, the disease direction collection unit automatically collects all rehabilitation strategies corresponding to the rehabilitation targets, and the rehabilitation strategies comprise rehabilitation plans, audience year values, audience sex and total rehabilitation time; the rehabilitation plan is an exercise or rest plan required by rehabilitation, the audience year value is the age of the corresponding rehabilitation target, and the audience gender is the gender of the audience corresponding to the rehabilitation strategy; the disease direction collection unit is used for transmitting all rehabilitation strategies and rehabilitation targets to the plan determination unit, the plan determination unit is used for screening the rehabilitation strategies, and the screening treatment is specifically as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: acquiring all rehabilitation strategies, and carrying out numerical value calibration, wherein the specific mode of the numerical value calibration is as follows:

acquiring all rehabilitation plans in the rehabilitation strategy, and marking the rehabilitation plans as Ki, i =1, 8230n;

then obtain audience age value, according to audience age and recovered standard's age, obtain the age difference of the two automatically, mark it as age difference Ci, i =1 \8230n, later according to audience sex and recovered standard carry out the calibration of adaptation value, specifically do:

acquiring the gender of an audience and the gender of a rehabilitation target, matching, marking the matching value to be 1 if the gender of the audience and the gender of the rehabilitation target are consistent, otherwise marking the matching value to be 0, and marking all the matching values to be Pi, i =1 \ 8230n;

then, when the total rehabilitation in the rehabilitation strategy is obtained, the total rehabilitation is marked as Fi, i =1 \ 8230n;

ki. Ci, fi and Pi are in one-to-one correspondence, and n is a positive integer;

step two: then, calculating a proper value Hi of the rehabilitation plan Ki according to Ci, fi and Pi, wherein the specific calculation formula is as follows:

；

in the formula, 0.31, 0.36 and 0.33 are all preset weights and are used for reflecting the importance of different factors, wherein alpha is a preset calibration value, and alpha is more than 1;

step three: then, acquiring the suitable values Hi of all the rehabilitation plans Ki, sequencing the rehabilitation plans Ki according to the sequence from Hi to Hi, marking the rehabilitation plans Ki ranked in the first three as recommendation plans, and marking all the recommendation plans as recommendation plan groups;

the plan determining unit is used for transmitting the recommended plan group and the accompanying information to the visual direction analyzing unit, and the visual direction analyzing unit receives the recommended plan group and the accompanying information transmitted by the plan determining unit;

the view direction analysis unit is used for selecting a recommendation plan from the recommendation plan group by a doctor or other designated personnel, modifying the recommendation plan into a final plan, marking the final plan as an approval plan, and the approval plan comprises corresponding items and time;

the device also comprises a visual direction acquisition unit;

the system comprises a visual direction acquisition unit, a visual direction analysis unit and a visual direction analysis unit, wherein the visual direction acquisition unit comprises camera equipment arranged in a ward and is used for acquiring a real-time image in the ward and transmitting the real-time image to the visual direction analysis unit;

the visual direction analysis unit receives the real-time image transmitted by the visual direction acquisition unit and performs visual line analysis on the real-time image, wherein the visual line analysis specifically comprises the following steps:

step 1): acquiring a rehabilitation target and a verification plan;

step 2): then, the rehabilitation target is supervised to exercise according to a approved plan, and if the rehabilitation target does not exercise, the rehabilitation target is automatically reminded;

step 3): carrying out abnormity monitoring on the rehabilitation target, wherein the abnormity monitoring is carried out in a specific mode as follows:

s1: acquiring a conventional height of a rehabilitation target, and acquiring an allowed range formed by a range from a middle limit value to an upper limit height Bs;

s2: then, the height of the rehabilitation target is monitored in real time and marked as the real-time height;

s3: when the real-time height is not in the allowable range, generating a preliminary early warning signal, and if the real-time height is not recovered to the allowable range within T2 time, generating a warning signal;

the visual direction analysis unit is used for transmitting the warning signal and the accompanying information to the processor through the abnormity receiving unit, the processor is used for strongly reminding the unit, and the strongly reminding unit reminds the current accompanying person to process the abnormal condition in time according to the accompanying information.

2. The internet-based remote rehabilitation assistant monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a people collecting unit;

the person collecting unit is used for acquiring all accompanying persons existing in the target object, wherein the accompanying persons comprise family members of patients and auxiliary rehabilitation nurses, and all the accompanying persons and accompanying time thereof are marked as accompanying information; the person collecting unit is used for transmitting the accompanying information to the person planning and dividing unit, and the person planning and dividing unit is used for transmitting the accompanying information to the plan determining unit.

3. The internet-based remote rehabilitation assistant monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the general height specific acquisition manner in step S1 is as follows:

s101: setting a non-exploration area, wherein the height of the rehabilitation target is not acquired in the area, and the non-exploration area is preset by a manager, and is specifically a sickbed or a chair;

s102: then acquiring the highest height of the rehabilitation target for two days every T1 time; marking the height as a target height value to obtain all target heights Bj, j =1 \ 8230m; t1 is a preset time value; m is a positive integer;

s103: then acquiring the highest value of Bj, and marking the highest value as the upper limit height Bs;

s104: then acquiring the mean value of the Bj, and marking the mean value as P; calculating the dispersion value W of the Bj by using a formula, wherein the specific calculation formula is as follows:

；

in the formula, | x | refers to an absolute value of the obtained numerical value in the parentheses;

s105: when the W value is less than or equal to X1, generating a reasonable signal, otherwise, performing the step S106 for processing;

s106: sequentially selecting the Bj values according to the mode of the values from large to small, processing the values according to the mode of the steps S104-S106 again when each value is selected until a reasonable signal is generated, calculating the average value of the residual Bj when the reasonable signal is generated, and marking the average value as a middle limit value;

s107: the range from the middle limit value to the upper limit height Bs is marked as an allowed range.

4. The internet-based remote rehabilitation assistant monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to timestamp the alarm signal and transmit the timestamp to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives the timestamp-carrying alarm signal transmitted by the processor and stores the timestamp-carrying alarm signal in real time.

5. The internet-based remote rehabilitation assistant monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a management unit;

the management unit is in communication connection with the processor and is used for recording all preset numerical values.

Images