CN115057167A - Hydraulic tension device for belt conveyor - Google Patents
Hydraulic tension device for belt conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN115057167A CN115057167A CN202210903544.3A CN202210903544A CN115057167A CN 115057167 A CN115057167 A CN 115057167A CN 202210903544 A CN202210903544 A CN 202210903544A CN 115057167 A CN115057167 A CN 115057167A
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
- B65G15/64—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets for automatically maintaining the position of the belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor, which comprises a tensioning buffer mechanism, a hydraulic station, a prop pulling winch, a tension sensor, a controller, a plate body, four walking adjusting assemblies, a first distance meter, a second distance meter, a baffle and a roller frame, wherein the tensioning buffer mechanism is connected with the hydraulic station through an oil guide pipe; the tensioning buffer mechanism, the prop pulling winch, the plate body and the tension sensor are connected through a steel wire rope; the four walking adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the plate body, and the controller, the first distance measuring instrument and the roller frame are arranged on the upper surface of the plate body; the baffle is arranged on the tensioning buffer mechanism. From this, can rectify automatically the belt and the plate body of skew, guarantee that plate body, belt and tensioning buffer gear are located same water flat line, avoid the off tracking to tear the condition in area to appear in the belt, not only increased the life of belt, reduced the possibility of disconnected area occurence of failure, still can avoid unnecessary cost of maintenance simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of belt conveyors, in particular to a hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor.
Background
The belt conveyor is the most ideal efficient continuous transportation equipment for coal mines, has the advantages of long conveying distance, large conveying capacity, continuous conveying and the like compared with other transportation equipment (such as locomotives), is reliable in operation, and is easy to realize automation and centralized control. The continuous conveying device has the advantages of simple structure, stable operation, reliable operation, low energy consumption, small environmental pollution and convenient management and maintenance, can realize continuous conveying under the continuous loading condition, and along with the continuous improvement of the conveying capacity of the belt conveyor, the length of the conveying belt is continuously lengthened, and the tensioning and starting performance of the conveyor becomes a new problem.
Wherein, belt conveyor, at the in-process of transportation, can not guarantee constantly, belt, tensioning dolly and tensioning buffer lie in same water flat line, especially carry out the belt tensioning or at the in-process that the belt was rectified, cause the tensioning dolly to appear squinting easily or the condition emergence of rocking, lead to the belt the off tracking to tear the condition in area, not only reduce the life of belt, increased the possibility that the broken belt accident takes place, increased unnecessary cost of maintenance simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the first aim at of this application provides a hydraulic tensioning device for band conveyer can rectify automatically the belt and the plate body of skew, guarantees that plate body, belt and tensioning buffer gear are located same water flat line, avoids the belt the off tracking to tear the condition in area to appear, has not only increased the life of belt, has reduced the possibility of disconnected area occurence of failure, still can avoid unnecessary cost of maintenance simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes: a hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor comprises a tensioning buffer mechanism, a hydraulic station, a prop pulling winch, a tension sensor, a controller, a plate body, four walking adjusting assemblies, a first distance meter, a second distance meter, a baffle and a roller frame, wherein the tensioning buffer mechanism is connected with the hydraulic station through an oil guide pipe; the tensioning buffer mechanism, the prop pulling winch, the plate body and the tension sensor are connected through a steel wire rope; the four walking adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the plate body and are used for driving the plate body to move in a preset direction; the controller, the first distance meter and the roller frame are all arranged on the upper surface of the plate body; the baffle is arranged on the tensioning buffer mechanism; the first distance meter is used for measuring the distance between the first distance meter and the baffle; the second distance measuring instrument is arranged on the roller shaft frame and used for measuring the distance between the second distance measuring instrument and a belt arranged on the roller shaft frame; the controller is respectively connected with the hydraulic station, the prop pulling winch, the tension sensor, the walking adjusting assembly, the first distance meter and the second distance meter; the controller is used for controlling the walking adjusting assembly to drive the plate body to move in the preset direction according to the distance measuring values fed back by the first distance measuring instrument and the second distance measuring instrument.
The hydraulic tensioning device for the belt conveyor of the embodiment of the application, measure and the distance between the baffle through setting up first distancer, the second distancer is used for measuring and the distance between the belt, first distancer and second distancer give the controller with the result real-time feedback that measures, the controller carries out the analysis to the information received, if judge that received information surpasss or is less than predetermined threshold value scope, then control walking adjusting part drive plate body and advance according to predetermined direction, adjust the position relation between plate body and belt and the tensioning buffer gear, thereby can guarantee the plate body, belt and tensioning buffer gear are located same water flat line, avoid the belt the off tracking to appear tearing the condition in area, not only increased the life of belt, the possibility that the disconnected area occurence of failure has been reduced, simultaneously still can avoid unnecessary cost of maintenance.
In addition, the hydraulic tensioning device for the belt conveyor proposed by the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in one embodiment of the application, the walking adjusting assembly comprises a walking mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the walking mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the plate body, and the adjusting mechanism is installed on the walking mechanism and used for driving the walking mechanism to advance.
In one embodiment of the present application, the driving directions of two transversely arranged traveling mechanisms are opposite to the driving directions of the other two transversely arranged traveling mechanisms, and the driving directions of any two transversely arranged traveling mechanisms of the four traveling mechanisms are the same.
In one embodiment of the present application, the traveling mechanism includes a support rod, a support frame and a roller, wherein the support rod is mounted on the lower surface of the plate body, and the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the support frame through a rotating shaft; one end of the roller is connected with a first bearing installed in an embedded mode in the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the other end of the roller is connected with a second bearing installed in an embedded mode in the inner wall of the supporting frame and penetrates through the second bearing.
In one embodiment of the present application, the adjusting mechanism comprises a collar bracket, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first one-way bearing, a motor, a second gear and a second one-way bearing, wherein the collar bracket is rotatably and connectively arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rod; the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring bracket; the end of the motor output shaft is connected with a third bearing embedded in the surface of the support frame, and the first gear is connected with the motor output shaft through a second one-way bearing; the second bevel gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a first one-way bearing; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with outer ring gear teeth of the first bevel gear; the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller penetrating through the end of the second bearing, and outer ring gear teeth of the second gear and the outer ring gear teeth of the first gear are meshed with each other.
In one embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first range finder and the second range finder are both laser range finders.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a left side view of a hydraulic tensioner for a belt conveyor of one embodiment of the present application; and
fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of the region a in fig. 2 according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in the figure: 1. a tensioning buffer mechanism; 2. a hydraulic station; 3. a prop drawing winch; 4. a tension sensor; 5. a controller; 6. a plate body; 7. a walking adjusting component; 8. a first range finder; 9. a second rangefinder; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a roller frame; 70. a traveling mechanism; 700. a support bar; 701. a support frame; 702. a roller; 71. an adjustment mechanism; 710. a ferrule holder; 711. a first bevel gear; 712. a second bevel gear; 713. a first gear; 714. a first one-way bearing; 715. a motor; 716. a second gear; 717. and a second one-way bearing.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the application include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
The hydraulic tensioner for a belt conveyor according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor according to the embodiment of the present application may include a tensioning buffer mechanism 1, a hydraulic station 2, a prop drawing winch 3, a tension sensor 4, a controller 5, a plate body 6, four walking adjustment assemblies 7, a first distance meter 8, a second distance meter 9, a baffle 10, and a roller frame 11.
Wherein, the tensioning buffer mechanism 1 is connected with the hydraulic station 2 through an oil conduit, the tensioning buffer mechanism 1, the prop drawing winch 3, the plate body 6 and the tension sensor 4 are connected through a steel wire rope, four walking adjusting components 7 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the plate body 6, the walking adjusting components 7 are used for driving the plate body 6 to advance according to a preset direction, a controller 5, a first distance meter 8 and a roller frame 11 are all arranged on the upper surface of the plate body 6, a baffle plate 10 is arranged on the tensioning buffer mechanism 1, the first distance meter 8 is used for measuring the distance between the baffle plate 10, a second distance meter 9 is arranged on the roller frame 11 and is used for measuring the distance between the roller frame 11 and an upper belt, the controller 5 is respectively connected with the hydraulic station 2, the prop drawing winch 3, the tension sensor 4, the walking adjusting components 7, the first distance meter 8 and the second distance meter 9, the controller 5, the walking adjusting assembly 7 is controlled to drive the plate body 6 to move in a preset direction according to the distance measuring values fed back by the first distance measuring instrument 8 and the second distance measuring instrument 9, wherein it should be noted that one end of the baffle 10 is arranged on the tensioning buffer mechanism 1, and the other end of the baffle is arranged above the plate body 6 in a hanging manner.
It should be noted that the tensioning buffer mechanism 1, the hydraulic station 2, the prop pulling winch 3 and the tension sensor 4 described in this example are all in the prior art, and no further description is given.
The working principle of belt tensioning is that under an automatic control mode, a hydraulic station 2 is started, and then an electromagnetic valve controls to charge oil to a tensioning buffer mechanism 1 consisting of a buffer oil cylinder and an energy accumulator. When the oil filling pressure enables the tensile force of the steel wire rope to reach the set upper limit (the specific numerical value can be set according to the actual requirements on the site), the electromagnetic valve controls to stop oil filling. At the same time, the controller 5 sends a signal that the belt conveyor can be started, and the belt conveyor is started and runs at an accelerated speed. After the belt conveyor reaches a constant-speed running state, the controller 5 controls the electromagnetic valve to release pressure to the tensioning buffer mechanism 1, and tension is reduced. When the tension of the conveying belt is reduced to a value required by normal operation, the tensioning buffer mechanism 1 is self-locked to maintain the tension of the belt, and the hydraulic station 2 stops working. The tension of the belt is automatically monitored by the tension sensor 4. Once the tension is found to be less than 0.95 times the set "lower limit", it will restart the tensioner damping mechanism 1 by the controller 5, increasing the belt tension to the set lower limit. After the adjustment is finished, the tensioning is automatically stopped.
In the embodiment of the application, the first distance meter 8 is arranged to measure the distance between the second distance meter 9 and the baffle plate 10 to monitor the position relationship between the plate body 6 and the tensioning and buffering mechanism 1, and the second distance meter 9 is arranged to measure the distance between the second distance meter 9 and the belt to monitor whether the belt is deflected or not.
Specifically, in the process of actual operation, the related personnel start the first distance meter 8 and the second distance meter 9, the first distance meter 8 measures the distance between the first distance meter and the baffle 10, the second distance meter 9 is used for measuring the distance between the second distance meter and the belt, the first distance meter 8 and the second distance meter 9 feed the measured result back to the controller 5 in real time, and the controller 5 analyzes the received information.
If received numerical information surpasses or is less than predetermined threshold value scope (specific numerical value can be set for according to on-the-spot actual requirement), then control walking adjusting part 7 drive plate body 6 and advance according to predetermined direction, adjust the position relation between plate body 6 and belt and the tensioning buffer gear 1, thereby can guarantee plate body 6, belt and tensioning buffer gear 1 are located same water flat line, avoid the belt the off tracking to tear the condition of taking to appear, not only increased the life of belt, the possibility of disconnected area occurence of failure has been reduced, simultaneously still can avoid unnecessary cost of maintenance.
As a possible case, in order to improve the accuracy of the second distance meter 9 in measuring the distance of the belt, the second distance meter 9 may be provided in two, and respectively symmetrically arranged on two opposite parallel sides of the belt.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the walking adjusting assembly 7 includes a walking mechanism 70 and an adjusting mechanism 71, wherein the walking mechanism 70 is mounted on the lower surface of the plate body 6, and the adjusting mechanism 71 is mounted on the walking mechanism 70 for driving the walking mechanism 70 to travel.
In one embodiment of the present application, two laterally disposed running gears 70 are driven in the opposite direction to the other two laterally disposed running gears 70; the advantage of the arrangement is that when two transversely arranged travelling mechanisms 70 travel, the situation that the other two travelling mechanisms 70 are locked can be avoided; the driving directions of any two transversely arranged running gears 70 of the four running gears 70 are the same; the advantage through above setting lies in can driving plate body 6 and march the time, guarantees that two ends of plate body 6's removal can not be partial to the condition of avoiding plate body 6 to take place the skew appears.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the traveling mechanism 70 includes a supporting rod 700, a supporting frame 701 and a roller 702, wherein the supporting rod 700 is installed on the lower surface of the plate body 6, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 700 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 701 through a rotating shaft, one end of the roller 702 is connected to a first bearing installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 701 in an embedded manner, and the other end of the roller 702 is connected to a second bearing installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 701 in an embedded manner and penetrates through the second bearing.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism 71 may include a collar support 710, a first bevel gear 711, a second bevel gear 712, a first gear 713, a first one-way bearing (the one-way bearing is a bearing that can freely rotate in one direction and is locked in the other direction) 714, a motor 715, a second gear 716, and a second one-way bearing 717, wherein the collar support 710 is rotatably and connectively disposed on an outer wall of the support rod 700, the motor 715 is mounted on an inner wall of the collar support 710, an end of an output shaft of the motor 715 is connected with a third bearing that is surface-embedded in the support frame 701, the first gear 713 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 715 through the second one-way bearing 717, the second bevel gear 712 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 715 through the first one-way bearing 714, the first bevel gear 711 is fixedly connected on an outer wall of the support rod 700, and the second bevel gear 712 is engaged with outer ring teeth of the first bevel gear 711, the second gear 716 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 702 penetrating the second bearing end, and the outer ring gear teeth of the second gear 716 and the first gear 713 are engaged with each other.
It should be noted that the first one-way bearing 714 and the second one-way bearing 717 described in this embodiment are opposite in both the free-rotation direction and the locking direction.
Specifically, in the actual operation process, the relevant personnel rotate by controlling the motor 715, the output shaft of the motor 715 drives the second bevel gear 712 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 714, the roller 702 rotates under the action of the first bevel gear 711, when the roller 702 rotates to 90 degrees, the motor 715 is turned off, the rolling direction of the roller 702 and the tensioning direction of the tensioning buffer mechanism 1 form 90 degrees, the mobility of the plate body 6 in the tensioning direction can be reduced, so that the stability of the plate body 6 is improved, the shaking of the plate body 6 is reduced, and when the output shaft of the motor 715 drives the second bevel gear 712 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 714, the first gear 713 cannot rotate.
The first distance meter 8 measures the distance to the baffle 10 and sends the measured distance value to the controller 5, the controller 5 analyzes the received information, and if the measured distance value exceeds or falls below a preset threshold range, the controller 5 controls any two transversely arranged adjusting mechanisms 71 of the four adjusting mechanisms 71 to drive the traveling mechanisms 70 corresponding to the two adjusting mechanisms 71 to synchronously travel (at this time, the rollers 702 in the other two traveling mechanisms 70 of the four are in a free rolling state), the output shaft of the motor 715 drives the first gear 713 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 717, the first gear 713 drives the rollers 702 to travel through the second gear 716 while rotating, until the distance between the first distance meter 8 and the baffle 10 is recovered to be within the preset threshold range, the controller 5 controls the motor 715 to stop operating, so that the plate body 6 and the tension buffering mechanism 1 can be ensured to be on the same horizontal line.
The second distance meter 9 measures the distance to the belt and sends the measured distance value to the controller 5, the controller 5 analyzes the received information, and if the measured distance value exceeds or is lower than the preset threshold range, the controller 5 controls the tensioning buffer mechanism 1 to reduce the tensioning force on the plate body 6 (reduce the friction force between the roller frame 11 and the belt, and further reduce the damage to the belt, and at the same time, the reduced tensioning force can be set according to the actual situation), and as above (i.e. the working principle that the motor 715 drives the roller 702 to travel), the control adjusting mechanism 71 drives the traveling mechanism 70 to drive the plate body 6 to travel until the distance between the first distance meter 8 and the baffle 10 is recovered to the preset threshold range, the controller 5 controls the motor 715 to stop running, therefore, the plate body 6 and the belt can be ensured to be positioned on the same horizontal line, and meanwhile, the tensioning buffer mechanism 1 is controlled to recover the original tensioning force on the plate body 6.
As a possible case to reduce the damage to the belt when the belt is corrected, the controller 5 may be programmed, and if the measured value exceeds or falls below a preset threshold range, the controller 5 may simultaneously control the belt conveyor to stop running, and when the measured value is restored within the threshold range, the controller 5 may restart the belt conveyor to run, thereby preventing the belt from rubbing against the roller frame 11 when the belt rotates.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the diameter of the first gear 713 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 716; the advantage of the above arrangement is that the deceleration effect can be achieved, the moving speed of the roller 702 is reduced, and the traveling distance of the traveling mechanism 70 can be controlled more precisely.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first distance meter 8 and the second distance meter 9 are both laser distance meters, so that they have the characteristics of light weight, small volume, simple operation, fast speed and accuracy.
As a possible situation, in order to prolong the service life of the belt conveyor, an audible and visual alarm can be mounted on the upper surface of the plate body 6, when the controller 5 judges that the measured value exceeds or is lower than a preset threshold range, and the audible and visual alarm is controlled to give an alarm, relevant personnel are timely reminded to manually finely adjust or overhaul, so that the service life of the belt conveyor is prolonged.
To sum up, the hydraulic tensioning device for the belt conveyor of this application embodiment can guarantee that plate body 6, belt and tensioning buffer gear 1 are located same water flat line, avoids the off tracking to tear the condition in area to appear in the belt, has not only increased the life of belt, has reduced the possibility of disconnected area occurence of failure, still can avoid unnecessary cost of maintenance simultaneously.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation, and that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A hydraulic tensioning device for a belt conveyor is characterized by comprising a tensioning buffer mechanism, a hydraulic station, a prop pulling winch, a tension sensor, a controller, a plate body, four walking adjusting assemblies, a first distance meter, a second distance meter, a baffle plate and a roller frame, wherein,
the tensioning buffer mechanism is connected with the hydraulic station through an oil guide pipe;
the tensioning buffer mechanism, the prop pulling winch, the plate body and the tension sensor are connected through a steel wire rope;
the four walking adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the plate body and are used for driving the plate body to move in a preset direction;
the controller, the first distance meter and the roller frame are all arranged on the upper surface of the plate body;
the baffle is arranged on the tensioning buffer mechanism;
the first distance meter is used for measuring the distance between the first distance meter and the baffle;
the second distance measuring instrument is arranged on the roller shaft frame and used for measuring the distance between the second distance measuring instrument and a belt arranged on the roller shaft frame;
the controller is respectively connected with the hydraulic station, the prop pulling winch, the tension sensor, the walking adjusting assembly, the first distance meter and the second distance meter;
the controller is used for controlling the walking adjusting assembly to drive the plate body to move in the preset direction according to the distance measuring values fed back by the first distance measuring instrument and the second distance measuring instrument.
2. The hydraulic tensioner for belt conveyors of claim 1 wherein the travel adjustment assembly comprises a travel mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, wherein,
the walking mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the plate body, and the adjusting mechanism is installed on the walking mechanism and used for driving the walking mechanism to move forwards.
3. The hydraulic tensioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein two of the laterally arranged traveling mechanisms have a driving direction opposite to that of the other two of the laterally arranged traveling mechanisms, and any two of the four traveling mechanisms have the same driving direction.
4. The hydraulic tensioner for belt conveyors of claim 2 wherein the traveling mechanism comprises a support bar, a support frame and a roller, wherein,
the supporting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the plate body, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a rotating shaft;
one end of the roller is connected with a first bearing installed on the inner wall of the support frame in an embedded mode, and the other end of the roller is connected with a second bearing installed on the inner wall of the support frame in an embedded mode and penetrates through the second bearing.
5. The hydraulic tensioner for belt conveyors of claim 4 wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a collar bracket, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first one-way bearing, a motor, a second gear, and a second one-way bearing, wherein,
the lantern ring bracket is rotatably and continuously arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rod;
the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring bracket;
the end of the motor output shaft is connected with a third bearing embedded in the surface of the support frame, and the first gear is connected with the motor output shaft through a second one-way bearing;
the second bevel gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a first one-way bearing;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with outer ring gear teeth of the first bevel gear;
the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller penetrating through the end of the second bearing, and outer ring gear teeth of the second gear and the outer ring gear teeth of the first gear are meshed with each other.
6. The hydraulic tensioner for a belt conveyor of claim 5, wherein the first gear has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the second gear.
7. The hydraulic tensioner for belt conveyors of claim 1 wherein the first and second rangefinders are laser rangefinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210903544.3A CN115057167B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Hydraulic tensioning device for belt conveyor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210903544.3A CN115057167B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Hydraulic tensioning device for belt conveyor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115057167A true CN115057167A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| CN115057167B CN115057167B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
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Cited By (1)
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| CN118992429A (en) * | 2024-09-05 | 2024-11-22 | 淮北合众机械设备有限公司 | Hydraulic automatic tensioning system of belt conveyor |
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| CN115057167B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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Denomination of invention: Hydraulic tensioning device for belt conveyors Granted publication date: 20230912 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Xuzhou Branch Pledgor: JIANGSU GAOSHENG HUAYU POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980017719 |