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CN1150153C - Catalyst for preparing methoxyacetone, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Catalyst for preparing methoxyacetone, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1150153C
CN1150153C CNB011312920A CN01131292A CN1150153C CN 1150153 C CN1150153 C CN 1150153C CN B011312920 A CNB011312920 A CN B011312920A CN 01131292 A CN01131292 A CN 01131292A CN 1150153 C CN1150153 C CN 1150153C
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catalyst
carrier
catalyzer
oxide
methoxyl group
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CN1403431A (en
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胡信全
王军伟
赵春霞
李萌
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Abstract

一种制备甲氧基丙酮的催化剂,催化剂主体为Cu、Ag或Mo等金属,助剂主要包括Mg、Ni、Cr、K、Li、Ce等金属,载体可为硅胶、三氧化二铝、分子筛等。反应温度一般在250℃-350℃之间,载气压力为1大气压,空速在1.4-4.2ml/g.h之间。1-甲氧基-2-丙醇在催化剂表面上转化率高、选择性好,为甲氧基丙酮从产物中分离创造了条件,催化剂制备方便,寿命长且易再生,能满足工业化生产的要求。A catalyst for preparing methoxyacetone. The main body of the catalyst is metals such as Cu, Ag, or Mo. The additives mainly include metals such as Mg, Ni, Cr, K, Li, and Ce. The carrier can be silica gel, aluminum oxide, and molecular sieves. wait. The reaction temperature is generally between 250°C and 350°C, the carrier gas pressure is 1 atmosphere, and the space velocity is between 1.4-4.2ml/g.h. 1-methoxy-2-propanol has a high conversion rate and good selectivity on the surface of the catalyst, which creates conditions for the separation of methoxyacetone from the product. The catalyst is convenient to prepare, has a long life and is easy to regenerate, and can meet the requirements of industrial production. Require.

Description

A kind of catalyzer, its preparation method and application thereof for preparing methoxy acetone
Technical field
This patent relates to a kind of 1-of being used for methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol catalyzed oxidation and prepares the used Catalysts and its preparation method of methoxy propyl reactive ketone.
Background technology
Methoxy acetone is a kind of important chemical product, adopts the method preparation of oxidation 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol usually.Because the influence of methoxyl group inductive effect, the activity of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol is far below other secondary alcohol.The consistence of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol and methoxy acetone boiling point also is the where the shoe pinches of synthesizing methoxy acetone simultaneously.
U.S. Pat 3,462,495 disclose a kind of mixture (1-25: 1) pump into reactor after preheating of 1-methoxyl group-2-third alcohol and water.Be filled with the phosphate catalyst of Ca-Ni in the reactor.The transformation efficiency of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol is 55% under certain condition.But catalyzer is inactivation very easily, needs regeneration in per 1 hour once.
In addition, document (Heterogeneous Catalysis and Fine Chemicals IV.Dehydrogenation of methoxyisopropanol to methoxyacetone onsupported bimetallic Cu-Zn catalysts, 1997,407.) reported a kind of technology of utilizing above-mentioned prepared in reaction methoxy acetone, be at long 20cm, caliber is filling 5g 8%Cu-10%Zn/Al in the tubular reactor of 10mm 2O 3Catalyzer is done carrier gas with nitrogen, and nebulizer gas pressure is 1 normal atmosphere, and design temperature is 270 degree.In air speed is 7.0h -1Transformation efficiency about 46.2%, yield 40%.Obviously, the transformation efficiency that how to improve 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol oxidizing reaction is an industrial urgency problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of catalyzer that is used to prepare methoxy acetone.Utilize well oxidation 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol of catalyst system of the present invention, also satisfied simultaneously when separating requirement the methoxy acetone relative content.
Specifically, the invention provides the catalyzer of the oxidative dehydrogenation of a kind of 1-of being used for methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, it is characterized in that being represented by formula M N/PZ, wherein: M represents that the activity of such catalysts component is the oxide compound of Cu, Ag or Mo; N represents that promotor is a kind of or two kinds in the oxide compound of Mg, Ni or Cr; P represents that promotor is the oxide compound of Li, K or Ce; Z represents that carrier is a molecular sieve, Al 2O 3Or SiO 2Active ingredient M content is the 5-20% of catalyst weight; Promotor N content is the 0-20% of catalyst weight; Promotor P content is the 0-10% of catalyst weight; All the other are carrier Z.
In above-mentioned catalyzer, preferably M is the oxide compound of Cu, and N is the oxide compound of Ni, and the weight ratio of M: N is 0.5: 1-2.5: 1.
In addition, in above-mentioned catalyzer, preferably P is the oxide compound of K, and the content of P is the 0.5-5% of catalyst weight.
The invention provides the Preparation of catalysts method of the oxidative dehydrogenation of the above-mentioned 1-of being used for methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, be to adopt pickling process that active ingredient and cocatalyst component are supported on the carrier, promptly use the solution impregnating carrier Z of the soluble salt of the element that contains active ingredient M and/or cocatalyst component N and P, then after drying, obtain catalyzer in 350-700 ℃ of following roasting.
In above-mentioned preparation method, soluble salt is nitrate, vitriol or the muriate that contains active ingredient M, cocatalyst component N and P.In addition, at first dipping M and/or N component on carrier are flooded the P component after drying again.
The oxidation of 1-methoxyl group provided by the invention-2-propyl alcohol prepares the reaction of methoxy acetone, use the above-mentioned catalyzer of the present invention, reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is at 250-350 ℃, and air speed is between 1.5-4.3ml/g.h, and flow rate of carrier gas is between 500-2000ml/h.
From the above, because Preparation of Catalyst of the present invention is convenient, the transformation efficiency height of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, the selectivity of methoxy acetone is better, and has the life-span preferably.Active ingredient exists with the state of oxidation in the catalyzer simultaneously, does not need reduction activation, has bigger space-time yield, easily regeneration behind the catalyst deactivation, and active nothing obviously reduces.
Embodiment
Below by example catalyst system is further described.
Example 1 Preparation of catalysts
With carrier Y molecular sieve, beta-molecular sieve, 4A molecular sieve, Al 2O 3Or SiO 2Become 40-60 order particulate state, the nitrate aqueous solution impregnated carrier with containing M and N after 120 ℃ of following dryings, made single component, two-pack or three component catalysts in 5 hours in 550 ℃ of following roastings.Carry out for the dipping of the P component aqueous solution with its nitrate or oxyhydroxide, dipping is after after 120 ℃ of dryings, carry out roasting and obtain catalyzer under 550 ℃.
In following experiment, the catalyzer that catalyst system therefor is all prepared as stated above, the composition of its catalyzer is represented with weight % in each embodiment.In addition, example of the present invention related respond and all in fixed-bed reactor, carry out.The long 20cm of fixed-bed reactor, internal diameter 10mm, thermocouple jack 1mm.General filling 5g catalyzer (about 5-7cm), catalyzer two ends filling inert quartz sand.Carrier gas is an air, and nebulizer gas pressure is 1 normal atmosphere, and flow rate of carrier gas is measured by soap-foam flowmeter.Product receives through condensation.
Example 2
Filling 5g 15%CuO-19.5%NiO/ molecular sieve in reactor, beds two ends filling inert quartz sand.Carrier gas is an air, pressure 1 normal atmosphere.System temperature is set at 300 ℃, and flow rate of carrier gas is adjusted to 1482.5ml/h, air speed 2.4ml/g.h (unit time is by the volume number of unit vol catalyzer).Under this condition 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol is pumped into reactor after preheating, product is collected in condensation behind catalyst bed reaction.Product is quantitative through the chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis.The transformation efficiency 74.3% of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol.Ketone yield 63.0%.。By product mainly is propionic aldehyde, acetone and methyl alcohol.
Example 3
Filling 5g 15%Ag in reactor 2O-19.5%NiO/r-Al 2O 3, other condition is identical with example 1.The transformation efficiency 73.3% of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, ketone yield 45.7%.
Example 4
Filling 5g 1.5%MgO-15%CuO-19.5%NiO/ silica gel in reactor, other condition is identical with example 1.The transformation efficiency 80% of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, ketone yield 67.5%.Be continuously pumped into 24 hours catalytic activitys with fresh feed pump and do not have bigger variation.Can onlinely regenerate behind the catalyst deactivation, promptly stop charging, continue blowing air after 3-4 hour, it is active that catalyzer can recover fully.
Example 5
Press example 2 described reactions, adopt different catalysts to carry out, it the results are shown in table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1, the catalytic activity of different catalysts main body has very big difference, and is best with the effect of cupric oxide.The charge capacity of catalyzer also has very big influence to the catalytic activity of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol simultaneously.By a series of investigation, find that cupric oxide, nickel oxide have very strong concerted catalysis activity, nickel oxide shows the extremely strong catalytic activity that helps.Be with r-Al in the table 1 2O 3Investigated of the influence of catalyzer composition as carrier to catalytic activity.
Table 1 catalyzer is formed the influence to catalytic activity
No. catalyzer is formed (wt%) transformation efficiency (%) yield (%)
1 15%MoO 3 73.1 11.9
2 15%CuO 36.7 24.5
3 19.5%NiO 8.1 4.3
4 15%CuO-6.5%NiO 59.5 47.1
5 15%CuO-19.5%NiO 78.8 62.9
6 15%Ag 2O-19.5%NiO 73.3 45.7
7 15%CuO-19.5%Cr 2O 3?86.0 28.3
Reaction conditions: 300 ℃ of temperature of reaction, air speed 2.4ml/g.h, flow rate of carrier gas 1482ml/h.
Example 6
Press example 2 described reactions, adopt different catalysts to carry out, it the results are shown in table 2.As can be seen from Table 2, the used carrier of the present invention to transformation efficiency to influence difference little, have ubiquity.But the acidity of carrier itself has very big influence to the selectivity of reaction.1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol and methoxy acetone all can carry out acidolysis on the acidic site of carrier, main by product is propionic aldehyde, methyl alcohol and acetone.Better with the effect of molecular sieve, aluminium sesquioxide and silica gel in used carrier, and the result of 4A molecular sieve is the poorest.The existence of metal such as lithium, potassium can weaken the acidity of carrier, thereby can suppress the sour decomposition reaction of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol and methoxy acetone, and the methoxy acetone selectivity is improved.
Table 2 different carriers is to the influence of catalytic activity
No. carrier transformation efficiency (%) yield (%)
8 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/r-Al 2O 3 78.8 62.9
9 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/SiO 2 77.5 65.5
10 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/γ molecular sieve 74.3 63.0
11 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/molecular sieve 77.4 48.3
12 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/4A molecular sieve 65.4 27.0
13 15%CuO-19.5NiO%/acidity-Al 2O 3 *82.3 41.6
14 3%K 2O15%CuO-19.5NiO%/acidity-Al 2O 3 *70.0 64.1
Reaction conditions: 300 ℃ of temperature of reaction, air speed 2.4ml/g.h, flow rate of carrier gas 1482ml/h.
*Flow rate of carrier gas 850ml/h, air speed 2.2ml/g.h
Example 7
Pressing example 2 described reactions, is that example is investigated the influence of reaction conditions to catalytic activity with the 15%CuO-19.5%NiO/Y molecular sieve, and it the results are shown in Table 3.Temperature of reaction, air speed and flow rate of carrier gas obviously affect 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol oxidative dehydrogenation as shown in Table 3.Generally between 250-350 ℃, the air speed scope is 1.4-4.3ml/g.h to temperature of reaction, and flow rate of carrier gas can change between 500-2000ml/h.When temperature of reaction is 300 ℃, air speed is 2.4ml/g.h, and when flow rate of carrier gas was 1482ml/h, 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol can well be converted into product, and the yield of methoxy acetone is preferably 63%.
Table 3 reaction conditions is to the influence of catalytic activity
No. reaction conditions I reaction conditions II reaction conditions III transformation efficiency (%) yield (%)
15 250℃ 1482.5ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 59.1 25.1
16 300℃ 1482.5ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 74.3 63
17 350℃ 1482.5ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 89.3 49.9
18 300℃ 1482.5ml/h 1.5ml/g.h 80.3 47.8
19 300℃ 1482.5ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 74.3 63
20 300℃ 1482.5ml/h 4.3ml/g.h 71.1 53.5
21 300℃ 566.4ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 69.6 53.7
22 300℃ 806.3ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 72.2 53.8
23 300℃ 1482.5ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 74.3 63
24 300℃ 1831.8ml/h 2.4ml/g.h 67.1 50.4
Can be seen that by above-mentioned sample result the present invention has following outstanding effect: 1. preferably resolve the problem of oxidation of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol, catalytic activity is far above the result of known technology; 2. preferably resolve the separation problem of product from system, the transformation efficiency of 1-methoxyl group-2-propyl alcohol is high more, helps the separation of methoxy acetone more; 3. it is cheap to have satisfied industrial production requirement 4. catalyzer raw materials basically, easily synthetic, directly uses oxidation state, does not need reduction activation; 5. have the life-span preferably, but in-situ regeneration behind the catalyst deactivation.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于1-甲氧基-2-丙醇的氧化脱氢反应的催化剂,其特征在于由通式M·N·P/Z表示,其中:1. A catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, characterized in that it is represented by the general formula M N P/Z, wherein: M表示催化剂的活性组分为Cu、Ag或Mo的氧化物;M represents that the active component of the catalyst is an oxide of Cu, Ag or Mo; N表示助催化剂为Mg、Ni或Cr的氧化物中一种或二种;N means that the promoter is one or two of the oxides of Mg, Ni or Cr; P表示助催化剂为Li、K或Ce的氧化物;P represents that the promoter is an oxide of Li, K or Ce; Z表示载体为分子筛、Al2O3或SiO2Z means that the carrier is molecular sieve, Al 2 O 3 or SiO 2 ; 活性组分M含量为催化剂重量的5-20%;The content of the active component M is 5-20% of the weight of the catalyst; 助催化剂N含量为催化剂重量的0-20%;The N content of the cocatalyst is 0-20% of the weight of the catalyst; 助催化剂P含量为催化剂重量的0-10%;The co-catalyst P content is 0-10% of the catalyst weight; 其余为载体Z。The rest is carrier Z. 2.根据权利要求1所述的催化剂,其特征在于M为Cu的氧化物,N为Ni的氧化物,M∶N的重量比为0.5∶1-2.5∶1。2. The catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that M is an oxide of Cu, N is an oxide of Ni, and the weight ratio of M:N is 0.5:1-2.5:1. 3.根据权利要求1所述的催化剂,其特征在于P为K的氧化物,P的含量为催化剂重量的0.5-5%。3. The catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that P is an oxide of K, and the content of P is 0.5-5% of the weight of the catalyst. 4.一种权利要求1所述的催化剂的制备方法,是采用浸渍法把活性组分和助催化剂组分担载在载体上,其特征在于是用含活性组分M的元素和/或助催化剂组分N及P的元素的可溶性盐的水溶液浸渍载体Z,然后经干燥后,于350-700℃下焙烧得到催化剂;所述可溶性盐为含活性组分M、助催化剂组分N及P的元素的硝酸盐、硫酸盐或氯化物。4. a preparation method of the catalyzer as claimed in claim 1 is to adopt the impregnation method to carry the active component and the cocatalyst component on the carrier, it is characterized in that with the element containing active component M and/or the cocatalyst The carrier Z is impregnated with an aqueous solution of soluble salts of components N and P, and then dried and calcined at 350-700°C to obtain a catalyst; Elemental nitrates, sulfates or chlorides. 5.根据权利要求4所述的催化剂,其特征在于首先在载体Z上浸渍M和/或N组分,经干燥后再浸渍P组分。5. The catalyst according to claim 4, characterized in that the carrier Z is impregnated with M and/or N components first, and then impregnated with P components after drying. 6.一种1-甲氧基-2-丙醇的氧化制备甲氧基丙酮的反应,其特征在于应用权利要求1所述的催化剂。6. a kind of oxidation of 1-methoxy-2-propanol prepares the reaction of methoxyacetone, it is characterized in that using the catalyzer described in claim 1.
CNB011312920A 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Catalyst for preparing methoxyacetone, preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1150153C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0327514D0 (en) * 2003-11-26 2003-12-31 Davy Process Techn Ltd Catalyst
CN104399474A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 西安近代化学研究所 Catalyst for synthesizing methoxy acetone through alcohol dehydrogenization, preparation method and application of catalyst
CN105384616A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-09 山东联创节能新材料股份有限公司 Synthetic method for methoxyacetone
CN107628933B (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-08-14 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 Continuous production process for synthesizing 1-methoxy-2-acetone by directly dehydrogenating 1-methoxy-2-propanol
CN107790128A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-13 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 A kind of catalyst in the acetone synthetic reaction of 1 methoxyl group 2 and preparation method thereof
CN112844248B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-12 山东滨农科技有限公司 Dehydrogenation interlocking control method for preparation of s-metolachlor raw pesticide
CN115106115B (en) * 2021-03-19 2023-11-03 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of method for producing acetone from alkanes

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