CN115006930A - A condensation recovery tank - Google Patents
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- CN115006930A CN115006930A CN202210661513.1A CN202210661513A CN115006930A CN 115006930 A CN115006930 A CN 115006930A CN 202210661513 A CN202210661513 A CN 202210661513A CN 115006930 A CN115006930 A CN 115006930A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于冷凝回收设备技术领域,涉及一种冷凝回收罐。The invention belongs to the technical field of condensation recovery equipment, and relates to a condensation recovery tank.
背景技术Background technique
气液分离装置,基本上是依靠重力、离心力等体积力分离密度大的液相的结构。The gas-liquid separation device is basically a structure that separates the liquid phase with high density by relying on volume force such as gravity and centrifugal force.
在现有的气液分离装置中,从圆筒状的容器的上部壁面横向,从容器的中心线偏移的位置设置入口管,在容器的上端部中央设置了垂直地贯通的气相出口管,在容器的下端部设置了液相出口管,从入口管流入到容器内沿容器内壁面进行回旋,在离心力的作用下使液相附着在容器内壁面上,由此分离成气相和液相,气相从气相出口管流出,液相依靠重力的作用存留在容器的下方,从液相出口管被取出。In the conventional gas-liquid separation device, an inlet pipe is provided at a position offset from the center line of the container in the lateral direction from the upper wall surface of the cylindrical container, and a gas-phase outlet pipe vertically penetrating through the center of the upper end of the container is provided. A liquid phase outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the container, and the liquid phase is attached to the inner wall surface of the container under the action of centrifugal force, and the liquid phase is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase. The gas phase flows out from the gas phase outlet pipe, and the liquid phase remains under the container by the action of gravity, and is taken out from the liquid phase outlet pipe.
“专利文献1”日本特许公开平8-110128;"Patent Document 1" Japanese Patent Laid-Open Hei 8-110128;
“专利文献2”日本特许公开2007-271110;"
“专利文献3”中国专利专利号:“201110104515.2”授权公告号:CN102235783B所述的一种气液分离装置,其具体结构为:从圆筒状的容器的上部壁面横向,从容器的中心线偏移地设置了两相流的入口管,在容器的上端部大致中央设置了垂直地贯通的气相出口管,在容器的下端部设置了液相出口管,在水平剖视图中,在从圆筒状容器侧壁插入了入口管时,入口管与从该容器上端部插入的气相出口管重合,而且在两相流的入口管越过了气相出口管的1象限中构成为两相流的入口管前端与容器内壁面邻接或者抵接的关系尺寸,同时,以入口管前端越过气相出口管的方式从容器侧面安装入口管,以防止入口管与气相出口管的外径重叠的方式,在与气相出口管面对的入口管前端的一部分上设置了朝向入口管中心侧的倾斜部;1象限,是指在由通过容器的水平剖面的中心的垂直中心线和水平中心线区分的容器的四个象限中包括入口管前端在内的容器的1个象限。"
在上述的结构中,该圆筒状容器并未设置减缓气流流速的阻挡装置,该气流从入口管进入圆筒状容器内,沿圆筒状容器的内壁螺旋,随气流的流量的增大,该气流很快就会从圆筒状容器的气相出口管流出,其气相和液相的分离效果较差,使用不方便。In the above structure, the cylindrical container is not provided with a blocking device for slowing down the flow rate of the air flow. The air flow enters the cylindrical container from the inlet pipe and spirals along the inner wall of the cylindrical container. With the increase of the flow rate of the air flow, The gas flow will soon flow out from the gas phase outlet pipe of the cylindrical container, the separation effect of the gas phase and the liquid phase is poor, and the use is inconvenient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供了一种结构简单、气流的气相和液相的分离效果较好,冷凝回收率较高的冷凝回收罐。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a condensation recovery tank with a simple structure, a better separation effect of the gas phase and the liquid phase of the gas flow, and a higher condensation recovery rate.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种冷凝回收罐,包括冷凝器,所述的冷凝器的上端设置有带有排气接头的过滤器,所述的冷凝器的下端设置有低温积液罐,所述的低温积液罐和冷凝器之间设置气液分离器,该气液分离器上设置有进气接头,其特征在于,所述的气液分离器内设置有能减缓气流流动的流阻装置,该气流由进气接头流进,通过流阻装置使气流的动能下降并形成气液分离,液体流入低温积液罐,气体流向冷凝器,气体经过冷凝器冷却再次转化为液体流入低温积液罐,剩余气体经过过滤器,由排气接头排出。The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a condensation recovery tank, comprising a condenser, the upper end of the condenser is provided with a filter with an exhaust joint, and the lower end of the condenser is provided with a low temperature The liquid accumulation tank, a gas-liquid separator is arranged between the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank and the condenser, and an air inlet joint is arranged on the gas-liquid separator. A flow resistance device for the flow of air, the air flows into the air inlet joint, and the kinetic energy of the air flow is reduced through the flow resistance device to form a gas-liquid separation, the liquid flows into the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank, the gas flows to the condenser, and the gas is cooled by the condenser and converted again. For the liquid to flow into the low temperature liquid accumulation tank, the remaining gas passes through the filter and is discharged from the exhaust joint.
本冷凝回收罐主要由冷凝器、过滤器、气液分离器和低温积液罐组成,各个部分分体制造,再组装成整体,生产制造方便。气流通过流阻装置不断重复冲击流阻装置中的流阻元件使气流流动的动能下降,进而使气流的挟裹能力不断下降,再通过离心分离、表面吸附、自然沉积、差异穿透等方式形成气液分离效果;气体经过冷凝器冷却再次转化为液体,液体被冷凝器与过滤器捕捉后向下再次流入低温积液罐,液体回收效果较好;该气液分离器内设置流阻装置,气流通过流阻装置能有效的减缓流速,致使气流进行充分分离,气流的气相、液相分离效果较好,结构稳定性高,使用方便。The condensation recovery tank is mainly composed of a condenser, a filter, a gas-liquid separator and a low-temperature liquid accumulation tank. Each part is manufactured separately, and then assembled into a whole, which is convenient for production and manufacture. The airflow through the flow resistance device continuously and repeatedly impacts the flow resistance element in the flow resistance device to reduce the kinetic energy of the airflow, thereby reducing the entrainment ability of the airflow, and then formed by centrifugal separation, surface adsorption, natural deposition, differential penetration, etc. Gas-liquid separation effect; the gas is cooled by the condenser and converted into liquid again, the liquid is captured by the condenser and the filter and then flows down into the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank again, and the liquid recovery effect is better; the gas-liquid separator is equipped with a flow resistance device, The airflow through the flow resistance device can effectively slow down the flow rate, so that the airflow can be fully separated, the gas phase and liquid phase separation effect of the airflow is better, the structure stability is high, and the use is convenient.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的气液分离器包括外管体和内管体,所述的外管体套设在内管体外,该内管体和外管体间隔配合且外管体和内管体之间的顶部设置有环形隔板,所述的进气接头位于外管体的切线方向上。该环形隔板处于外管体、内管体之间间隔处的顶部,且该环形隔板和外管体、内管体固连为一体结构,结构稳定,使用寿命长。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the gas-liquid separator includes an outer pipe body and an inner pipe body, the outer pipe body is sleeved outside the inner pipe body, and the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body are spaced and matched with each other. An annular partition plate is arranged on the top between the outer pipe body and the inner pipe body, and the air inlet joint is located in the tangential direction of the outer pipe body. The annular baffle is located at the top of the interval between the outer pipe body and the inner pipe body, and the annular baffle, the outer pipe body and the inner pipe body are fixedly connected into an integral structure, with stable structure and long service life.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的流阻装置包括外管体和内管体之间的间隔处周向间隔分布有呈周向螺旋并沿气流方向倾斜向上设置的导引板,所述的导引板位于进气接头的下方位置,所述的环形隔板上轴向间隔分布有呈轴向向下设置的盲孔。气流由进气接头在外管体上切向进入,便于产生环形气流,通过导引板使气流螺旋倾斜向上冲击环形隔板,配合环形隔板上的盲孔,能快速有效地削弱气流流动的动能,降低气流挟带液体的能力;该导引板沿其圆周方向间隔分布,随着进气气流的不断增加,气流的流动区域向下扩大,当气流流动区域超过导引板下方时,气流被分割成上下两部分,上行气流继续环形运动;下行气流沿外管体、内管体之间的间隔处螺旋下行;由于气流速度越快,气流与导引板撞击后能获得更大的向上运动的速度,因此速度相对较慢的气流更易被向下挤压形成下行气流;下行气流的速度较小,气流所含能量较少,挟带液体的能力较弱,气流中的部分液体会自然沉积到滤网表面。同时在气流环形运动的过程中,在离心力的作用下,相对较重的液体受到更大的离心力,会向环形气流外侧运动,最终汇聚并吸附在外管体内壁,从而达到气、液分离的效果。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the flow resistance device includes guide plates arranged in a circumferential spiral and inclined upward along the airflow direction at a circumferential interval at the interval between the outer pipe body and the inner pipe body, The guide plate is located below the air inlet joint, and the annular partition plate is axially spaced with blind holes arranged axially downward. The air flow enters tangentially on the outer pipe body from the air inlet joint, which is convenient to generate annular air flow. The guide plate makes the air flow spirally inclined upward to impact the annular partition plate, and cooperates with the blind holes on the annular partition plate, which can quickly and effectively weaken the kinetic energy of the airflow flow. , reducing the ability of the airflow to carry liquid; the guide plate is spaced along its circumference. With the continuous increase of the intake air flow, the flow area of the airflow expands downward. When the airflow area exceeds the lower part of the guide plate, the airflow is blocked. It is divided into upper and lower parts, and the upward airflow continues to move in a circular motion; the downward airflow spirals down along the interval between the outer tube body and the inner tube body; due to the faster airflow speed, the airflow can obtain greater upward movement after hitting the guide plate Therefore, the relatively slow airflow is more likely to be squeezed downward to form a downward airflow; the speed of the downward airflow is smaller, the airflow contains less energy, and the ability to carry liquid is weaker, and part of the liquid in the airflow will naturally deposit. to the surface of the filter. At the same time, during the circular motion of the airflow, under the action of centrifugal force, the relatively heavier liquid will move to the outside of the annular airflow under the action of centrifugal force, and will eventually converge and be adsorbed on the inner wall of the outer tube, so as to achieve the effect of gas and liquid separation. .
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的低温积液罐包括带有下排液嘴的罐体,所述的罐体内具有间隔分布的轴向隔离散热板,所述的轴向隔离散热板的底部均设置有通液口,相邻两个轴向隔离散热板之间的腔室通过轴向隔离散热板的通液口连通,所述的罐体内的上部位置还设置有滤网层,每张轴向隔离散热板位于滤网层的下方且用于滤网层的支撑,所述的罐体上还设置有冷却装置。在实际制造时,该罐体的罐体壁上还设置有油镜,还可以装配带有输出功能的液位计,实现自动排液的功能;设置滤网层的目的是:使在外管体、内管体之间的间隔处螺旋下行气流在滤网层和外管体、内管体的阻挡下,气流沿外管体的内壁继续圆周流动并向内扩散,使气流与滤网层的接触距离较长,对滤网层的冲击较小,并能给液体提供更多的穿透机会与时间,进而提高滤网的分离效果;设置滤网层的目的是:首先,该滤网层用于隔离气流和低温积液罐内的液体,避免积液罐内的液体接触高速运动的气流;其次,外侧的下行气流在和滤网层发生碰撞后,在滤网层的阻挡作用下转向,而液体则穿透滤网层,从而产生气液分离的效果;再次,该滤网层具有冷却并捕捉滤网层下方液体蒸发的作用;最后,避免气流冲击低温积液罐内的积液的液面,提高油镜指示的准确性。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank includes a tank body with a lower drain nozzle, and the tank body has axially isolated heat dissipation plates distributed at intervals, and the axial isolation heat dissipation plate is provided in the tank body. The bottoms of the plates are all provided with liquid ports, the chambers between two adjacent axially isolated heat dissipation plates are communicated through the liquid ports of the axially isolated heat dissipation plates, and the upper part of the tank body is also provided with a filter screen layer , each axial isolation heat dissipation plate is located below the filter screen layer and is used for the support of the filter screen layer, and the tank body is also provided with a cooling device. In actual manufacture, the tank wall is also provided with an oil mirror, and can also be equipped with a liquid level gauge with an output function to realize the function of automatic liquid drainage; the purpose of setting the filter screen layer is to make the outer pipe body , The spiral downward airflow at the interval between the inner tube bodies is blocked by the filter screen layer, the outer tube body and the inner tube body, and the airflow continues to flow circumferentially along the inner wall of the outer tube body and diffuse inwards, so that the air flow and the filter screen layer are blocked. The contact distance is longer, the impact on the filter screen layer is small, and it can provide more penetration opportunities and time for the liquid, thereby improving the separation effect of the filter screen; the purpose of setting the filter screen layer is: first, the filter screen layer It is used to isolate the air flow and the liquid in the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank, so as to prevent the liquid in the liquid accumulation tank from contacting the high-speed moving air flow; secondly, after the outer downward airflow collides with the filter screen layer, it turns under the blocking effect of the filter screen layer. , and the liquid penetrates the filter screen layer, resulting in the effect of gas-liquid separation; thirdly, the filter screen layer has the function of cooling and capturing the evaporation of the liquid under the filter screen layer; finally, it prevents the airflow from impacting the liquid accumulation in the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank the liquid level to improve the accuracy of the oil glass indication.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的轴向隔离散热板的顶部为弧形边缘,每张轴向隔离散热板间隔分布于罐体的底部且使滤网层形成球面支撑。这样设置的目的是:使滤网层形成球形曲面,提高滤网层的抗冲击能力;还可提高滤网层的绷紧度,避免滤网层在面对高速气流冲击时产生不可控的形变,能稳定发挥滤网层的过滤功效,并延长其使用寿命;这样设置的目的还在于使轴向隔离散热板能与滤网层接触更为紧密,一可加强轴向隔离散热板与滤网层之间的热交换;二能提高轴向隔离散热板对滤网层的支撑效果;在生产装配时,该滤网层嵌设压装于气液分离器、低温积液罐之间;该轴向隔离散热板平行间隔分布,轴向隔离散热板的底部中间设置通液口,使各个相邻两轴向隔离散热板之间形成的腔室的液面高度一致,且排液时避免留液;轴向隔离散热板可增加冷却面积,提高对低温积液罐内积液的冷却效果;轴向隔离散热板可减少须冷却的距离,可有效降低低温积液罐内积液的液面温度,提高积液液面温度均衡性,能显著减少二次蒸发量(二次蒸发只发生在气液交界处)。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the top of the axial isolation radiator plate is an arc-shaped edge, and each axial isolation radiator plate is distributed at intervals on the bottom of the tank body and forms a spherical support for the filter screen layer. The purpose of this setting is to make the filter layer form a spherical curved surface to improve the impact resistance of the filter layer; it can also improve the tightness of the filter layer to avoid uncontrollable deformation of the filter layer in the face of high-speed airflow impact. , can stably exert the filtering effect of the filter screen layer and prolong its service life; the purpose of this setting is to make the axial isolation heat dissipation plate more closely contact with the filter screen layer, which can strengthen the axial isolation heat dissipation plate and filter screen. The second is to improve the support effect of the axial isolation heat dissipation plate on the filter screen layer; during production and assembly, the filter screen layer is embedded and press-fitted between the gas-liquid separator and the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank; the The axial isolation radiating plates are distributed in parallel and spaced apart, and the bottom of the axial isolating radiating plate is provided with a liquid port in the middle, so that the liquid level of the chamber formed between each adjacent two axial isolating radiating plates is the same, and the liquid level is avoided when draining. Axial isolation heat dissipation plate can increase the cooling area and improve the cooling effect of the liquid in the low temperature liquid accumulation tank; the axial isolation heat dissipation plate can reduce the distance to be cooled, and can effectively reduce the liquid level of the liquid accumulation in the low temperature liquid accumulation tank temperature, improve the temperature balance of the liquid surface, and can significantly reduce the amount of secondary evaporation (secondary evaporation only occurs at the gas-liquid junction).
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的冷却装置包括底壳,所述的底壳的形状、大小和罐体适配,所述的底壳套设在罐体外且与罐体形成间隔冷却腔室,所述的底壳的上端的外壁上设置有进液接头,所述的底壳的下端的外壁上设置有出液接头,该进液接头、出液接头均和间隔冷却腔室连通。在实际使用时,该罐体通过和底壳形成的间隔冷却腔室进行浸泡式冷却,冷却效果较好,能有效降低低温积液罐内的液体的温度,避免液体进行二次蒸发;其次,为滤网层提供冷源,确保滤网层的冷却,促进滤网层对气流的捕捉效果。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the cooling device includes a bottom shell, the shape and size of the bottom shell are adapted to the tank body, and the bottom shell is sleeved outside the tank and forms a space with the tank body In the cooling chamber, the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom shell is provided with a liquid inlet joint, and the outer wall of the lower end of the bottom shell is provided with a liquid outlet joint, and the liquid inlet joint and the liquid outlet joint are separated from the cooling chamber. Connected. In actual use, the tank body is cooled by immersion through the spaced cooling chamber formed by the bottom shell, and the cooling effect is good, which can effectively reduce the temperature of the liquid in the low-temperature liquid accumulation tank and avoid the secondary evaporation of the liquid; secondly, Provide a cold source for the filter layer, ensure the cooling of the filter layer, and promote the capture effect of the filter layer on the airflow.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的冷凝器包括主管体,所述的主管体内穿设有多根冷凝管,所述的主管体的上端设置有上法兰,所述的主管体的下端设置有下法兰,每根冷凝管的下端固定在下法兰上并贯通下法兰,每根冷凝管呈螺旋弯转且其上端固定在上法兰上并贯通上法兰,所述的主管体和对应的冷凝管之间设置有冷却结构。多根冷凝管均呈螺旋状分布的目的是:首先,冷凝管内气流无法直线通过,自行产生折流效果,气流各部分均匀与冷凝管的管壁接触,总体冷却效果较好;其次,增加气流碰撞次数,加大气流的能量损失,气流中的液体更易被捕捉;再次,冷凝管呈螺旋状,且轴向为弧形状,抗冲击能力强;最后每根冷凝管由于离中心距离不同,其螺旋升角也不相同,使每根冷凝管的振动频率各不相同,避免了每根冷凝管在高速气流冲击下产生共振现象;在实际制造时,多根冷凝管的一端固定穿设于下法兰,该下法兰和主管体的下端焊接固连,每根冷凝管的上端穿设于上法兰,该上法兰在主管体的上端旋转一定角度使每根冷凝管在主管体内沿主管体的轴向方向螺旋弯曲,该上法兰再通过焊接的方式固定在主管体的上端,生产制造方便,结构简单,成本较低。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the condenser includes a main body, a plurality of condensation pipes are pierced through the main body, an upper flange is arranged on the upper end of the main body, and the main body is provided with an upper flange. The lower end of the condenser is provided with a lower flange, the lower end of each condenser tube is fixed on the lower flange and penetrates the lower flange, each condenser tube is spirally bent and its upper end is fixed on the upper flange and penetrates the upper flange. A cooling structure is arranged between the main body and the corresponding condenser tube. The purpose of the multiple condensing pipes are spirally distributed: first, the airflow in the condensing pipe cannot pass straight, and the baffle effect is generated by itself, and each part of the airflow is evenly in contact with the pipe wall of the condensing pipe, and the overall cooling effect is better; secondly, increase the airflow The number of collisions will increase the energy loss of the airflow, and the liquid in the airflow will be more easily captured; thirdly, the condensing pipe is spiral, and the axial direction is arc shape, which has strong impact resistance; finally, due to the different distances from the center of each condensing pipe, its The helix angle is also different, so that the vibration frequency of each condenser tube is different, which avoids the resonance phenomenon of each condenser tube under the impact of high-speed air flow; in actual manufacturing, one end of multiple condenser tubes is fixed through the bottom. Flange, the lower flange and the lower end of the main body are welded and connected, the upper end of each condenser tube is pierced through the upper flange, and the upper flange rotates at a certain angle at the upper end of the main body so that each condenser tube is along the edge of the main body. The main body is spirally bent in the axial direction, and the upper flange is then fixed on the upper end of the main body by welding, which is convenient to manufacture, simple in structure and low in cost.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的冷却结构包括进水口和出水口,该进水口设置于主管体的下端的管体壁上,所述的出水口设置于主管体的上端的管体壁上,主管体和每根冷凝管以及每根冷凝管之间存在间隙,当主管体内充满冷却液时,每根冷凝管在主管体内浸泡冷却。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the cooling structure includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is arranged on the wall of the pipe body at the lower end of the main body, and the water outlet is arranged on the pipe at the upper end of the main body. On the body wall, there is a gap between the main body and each condenser tube and each condenser tube. When the main body is filled with cooling liquid, each condenser tube is immersed in the main body for cooling.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的过滤器包括过滤壳体,所述的过滤壳体内固设置多孔板,所述的过滤壳体通过紧固件可拆卸固连在主管体的上端的上法兰上,该上法兰和多孔板之间设置有过滤介质。该气流的过滤介质一般为吸附用填料,吸附用填料为现有产品,一般可以用铁碳填料,可在市场上直接购买使用。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the filter includes a filter housing, a porous plate is fixed inside the filter housing, and the filter housing is detachably connected to the upper end of the main body through fasteners On the upper flange of the upper flange, a filter medium is arranged between the upper flange and the porous plate. The filter medium of the airflow is generally a filler for adsorption, and the filler for adsorption is an existing product. Generally, iron-carbon filler can be used, and it can be directly purchased and used in the market.
在上述的一种冷凝回收罐中,所述的排气接头位于过滤壳体的顶部的外壁上,该多孔板和过滤壳体的顶部之间形成容腔,所述的排气接头和所述的容腔连通。这样设置的目的是方便通过过滤介质过滤的气流从排气接头中排出,使用方便。In the above-mentioned condensation recovery tank, the exhaust joint is located on the outer wall of the top of the filter housing, a cavity is formed between the porous plate and the top of the filter shell, and the exhaust joint and the cavities are connected. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the discharge of the air flow filtered by the filter medium from the exhaust joint, and to facilitate use.
与现有技术相比,本冷凝回收罐的优点为:结构设计合理、简单,能有效的逐渐削弱气流的流动,使气流在气液分离器以及冷凝器中进行有效的、充分冷却、冷凝以及气相、液相的分离,结构稳定,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the condensation recovery tank are: the structure design is reasonable and simple, and the flow of the airflow can be gradually weakened effectively, so that the airflow can be effectively and fully cooled, condensed, and cooled in the gas-liquid separator and the condenser. Separation of gas phase and liquid phase, stable structure and convenient use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本冷凝回收罐的剖视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the condensation recovery tank.
图2是图1中A-A的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of A-A in FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中B-B的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 .
图4是本冷凝回收罐中轴向隔离散热板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an axially isolated heat dissipation plate in the condensation recovery tank.
图中,1、冷凝器;2、排气接头;3、过滤器;4、低温积液罐;5、气液分离器;6、进气接头;7、外管体;8、内管体;9、环形隔板;10、导引板;11、盲孔;12、下排液嘴;13、罐体;14、轴向隔离散热板;15、通液口;16、滤网层;17、弧形边缘;18、底壳;19、冷却腔室;20、进液接头;21、出液接头;22、主管体;23、冷凝管;24、上法兰;25、下法兰;26、进水口;27、出水口;28、过滤壳体;29、多孔板;30、过滤介质;31、容腔。In the figure, 1, condenser; 2, exhaust joint; 3, filter; 4, low temperature liquid accumulation tank; 5, gas-liquid separator; 6, inlet joint; 7, outer pipe body; 8, inner pipe body ;9, annular partition; 10, guide plate; 11, blind hole; 12, lower drain nozzle; 13, tank body; 14, axial isolation cooling plate; 15, liquid port; 16, filter layer; 17. Arc edge; 18. Bottom shell; 19. Cooling chamber; 20. Liquid inlet joint; 21. Liquid outlet joint; 22. Main body; 23. Condenser pipe; 24. Upper flange; 25. Lower flange ; 26, water inlet; 27, water outlet; 28, filter housing; 29, porous plate; 30, filter medium; 31, cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本冷凝回收罐主要由冷凝器1组成,冷凝器1的上端设置有带有排气接头2的过滤器3,冷凝器1的下端设置有低温积液罐4,低温积液罐4和冷凝器1之间设置气液分离器5,该气液分离器5上设置有进气接头6,在实际制造时,该气液分离器5内设置有减缓气流流动的流阻装置,该气流由进气接头6流进,通过流阻装置使气流的动能下降并形成气液分离,液体流入低温积液罐4,气体流向冷凝器1,气体经过冷凝器1冷却再次转化为液体流入低温积液罐4,剩余气体经过过滤器3,由排气接头2排出。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the condensation recovery tank is mainly composed of a condenser 1, the upper end of the condenser 1 is provided with a
在实际制造时,该气液分离器5主要由外管体7和内管体8组成,外管体7套设在内管体8外,该内管体8和外管体7间隔配合且外管体7和内管体8之间的顶部设置有环形隔板9,进气接头6位于外管体7的切线方向上;在实际设计时,该流阻装置的具体实施方式为:外管体7和内管体8之间的间隔处周向间隔分布有呈周向螺旋倾斜设置的导引板10,导引板10位于进气接头6的下方位置,环形隔板9上轴向间隔分布有呈轴向向下设置的盲孔11。In actual manufacture, the gas-liquid separator 5 is mainly composed of an
在实际制造时,该低温积液罐4主要由带有下排液嘴12的罐体13组成,罐体13内具有间隔分布的轴向隔离散热板14,轴向隔离散热板14的底部均设置有通液口15,相邻两轴向隔离散热板14之间的腔室通过轴向隔离散热板14的通液口15连通,罐体13内的上部位置还设置有滤网层16,每张轴向隔离散热板14位于滤网层16的下方且用于滤网层16的支撑,具体的说:该轴向隔离散热板14的顶部为弧形边缘17,每张轴向隔离散热板14间隔分布于罐体13的底部且使滤网层16形成球面支撑;罐体13上还设置有冷却装置;在实际设计时,该冷却装置的具体实施方式为:主要由底壳18组成,底壳18的形状、大小和罐体13适配,底壳18套设在罐体13外且与罐体13形成间隔冷却腔室19,底壳18的上端的外壁上设置有进液接头20,底壳18的下端的外壁上设置有出液接头21,该进液接头20、出液接头21均和间隔冷却腔室19连通。In actual manufacture, the low temperature liquid accumulation tank 4 is mainly composed of a
在实际制造时,该冷凝器1的具体结构为:主要由主管体22组成,主管体22内穿设有多根冷凝管23,主管体22的上端设置有上法兰24,主管体22的下端设置有下法兰25,每根冷凝管23的下端固定在下法兰25上并贯通下法兰25,每根冷凝管23呈螺旋弯转且其上端固定在上法兰24上并贯通上法兰24,所述的主管体22和对应的冷凝管23之间设置有冷却结构;该冷却结构的具体实施方式为:主要由进水口26和出水口27组成,该进水口26设置于主管体22的下端的管体壁上,出水口27设置于主管体22的上端的管体壁上,主管体22和每根冷凝管23以及每根冷凝管23之间存在间隙,当主管体22内充满冷却液时,每根冷凝管23在主管体22内浸泡冷却。During actual manufacture, the specific structure of the condenser 1 is as follows: it is mainly composed of a
在实际制造时,该过滤器3的具体实施结构为:主要由过滤壳体28组成,过滤壳体28内固设置多孔板29,过滤壳体28通过紧固件可拆卸固连在主管体22的上端的上法兰24上,该上法兰24和多孔板29之间设置有过滤介质30;该排气接头2位于过滤壳体28的顶部的外壁上,该多孔板29和过滤壳体28的顶部之间形成容腔31,排气接头2和所述的容腔31连通。In actual manufacture, the specific implementation structure of the
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.
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