CN115006139A - Orthopedic nursing mobile bracket with positioning protection function and using method - Google Patents
Orthopedic nursing mobile bracket with positioning protection function and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115006139A CN115006139A CN202210626102.9A CN202210626102A CN115006139A CN 115006139 A CN115006139 A CN 115006139A CN 202210626102 A CN202210626102 A CN 202210626102A CN 115006139 A CN115006139 A CN 115006139A
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061599 Lower limb fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041591 Spinal osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005801 spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,包括:安装机构、支撑杆和护理托板机构,所述安装机构的上表面固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的侧表面安装有横臂,所述支撑杆的一侧设置有安装有护理托板机构,且安装机构、支撑杆、横臂和护理托板机构分别设置有两组;两个所述横臂的表面分别安装有液压杆,每个所述液压杆的底部分别连接有防护块,每个所述防护块的底侧分别连接有气囊。该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,液压杆延伸时可以带动防护块与气囊向下运动,控制开关控制气泵对气囊进行充气,气囊充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊可以贴附在患者的腿部,从而可以对患者的腿部进行适量的挤压。
The invention discloses a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and a use method, comprising: an installation mechanism, a support rod and a nursing support plate mechanism, the upper surface of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the side of the support rod is A transverse arm is installed on the surface, a nursing support plate mechanism is installed on one side of the support rod, and two groups of the installation mechanism, the support rod, the transverse arm and the nursing support plate mechanism are respectively provided; Hydraulic rods are respectively installed, the bottom of each of the hydraulic rods is respectively connected with a protective block, and the bottom side of each of the protective blocks is respectively connected with an air bag. The mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and its use method, when the hydraulic rod is extended, it can drive the protective block and the air bag to move downward, the control switch controls the air pump to inflate the air bag, the air bag can be inflated when inflated, and the inflated air bag can be used to inflate the air bag. It is attached to the patient's leg, so that the patient's leg can be squeezed in an appropriate amount.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with a positioning protection function and a use method.
背景技术Background technique
医院分许多的科室,比如内科,外科,骨科,妇科,儿科,等等,骨科主要是看骨性的疾病,包括骨折,腰椎疾病,颈椎病等等,凡是与骨科有关的疾病,都应该去骨科进行检查和治疗;骨科普通的解释就是医治骨头方面的疾病,例如说骨折,关节炎,跌打扭伤,矫正等,医务人员经常通过石膏或其他固定装置对腿部骨折患者的腿部进行固定,这种方式采用外固定器进行固定,患者在康复过程中,需要对外固定的小腿部位进行托举支撑,因此在腿部骨折患者的康复护理过程中需要使用骨科护理用移动支架。The hospital is divided into many departments, such as internal medicine, surgery, orthopedics, gynecology, pediatrics, etc. The orthopaedic department mainly deals with skeletal diseases, including fractures, lumbar spine diseases, cervical spondylosis, etc. All diseases related to orthopedics should go to Orthopedics conduct examination and treatment; the general explanation of orthopedics is to treat bone diseases, such as fractures, arthritis, bruises, sprains, corrections, etc. Medical staff often use casts or other fixation devices to fix the legs of patients with leg fractures In this way, the external fixator is used for fixation. During the rehabilitation process, the patient needs to lift and support the externally fixed calf. Therefore, the mobile support for orthopaedic nursing needs to be used in the rehabilitation and nursing of patients with leg fractures.
现有的骨科护理用移动支架在患者使用的过程中通常仅仅提供底部的支撑结构,这样会使得骨折患者患处的上表面暴露在外,从而使得患者的患处存在受到物品碰撞的风险,同时在患者的康复过程中也需要对患处的周边区域进行适量的挤压,这样可以防止患者的骨折处在生长治愈过程中骨头发生错位。The existing mobile support for orthopaedic nursing usually only provides the bottom support structure during the use of the patient, which will expose the upper surface of the affected part of the fracture patient, so that the affected part of the patient is at risk of being hit by objects, and at the same time, the patient's affected part is at risk of being hit by objects. During the rehabilitation process, it is also necessary to squeeze an appropriate amount of the surrounding area of the affected area, which can prevent the patient's fracture from being dislocated during the growth and healing process.
所以需要针对上述问题进行技术升级,来满足市场需求。Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the technology for the above problems to meet the market demand.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的骨科护理用移动支架在患者使用的过程中通常仅仅提供底部的支撑结构,这样会使得骨折患者患处的上表面暴露在外,从而使得患者的患处存在受到物品碰撞的风险,同时在患者的康复过程中也需要对患处的周边区域进行适量的挤压,这样可以防止患者的骨折处在生长治愈过程中骨头发生错位的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with a positioning protection function and a method of use, so as to solve the problem that the existing mobile support for orthopedic nursing proposed in the above-mentioned background technology usually only provides a bottom support structure during the patient's use. In this way, the upper surface of the affected part of the fracture patient will be exposed, so that the affected part of the patient is at risk of being hit by objects, and at the same time, the surrounding area of the affected part needs to be squeezed moderately during the patient's rehabilitation process, which can prevent the patient's fracture. The problem of dislocation of bones during the growth and healing process.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,包括:安装机构、支撑杆和护理托板机构,所述安装机构的上表面固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的侧表面安装有横臂,所述支撑杆的一侧设置有安装有护理托板机构,且安装机构、支撑杆、横臂和护理托板机构分别设置有两组;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and a method of use, including: an installation mechanism, a support rod and a nursing support plate mechanism, and the upper surface of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected with a support A rod, the lateral surface of the support rod is installed with a cross arm, one side of the support rod is provided with a nursing support plate mechanism, and the installation mechanism, the support rod, the cross arm and the nursing support plate mechanism are respectively provided with two groups;
两个所述横臂的表面分别安装有液压杆,每个所述液压杆的底部分别连接有防护块,每个所述防护块的底侧分别连接有气囊,每个所述防护块的上表面分别安装有气泵,每个所述气泵的内部连接有电线,所述电线的一端安装有控制开关,所述控制开关安装在支撑杆的表面,所述气泵与气囊之间连接有气管。The surfaces of the two transverse arms are respectively equipped with hydraulic rods, the bottom of each of the hydraulic rods is respectively connected with a protective block, the bottom side of each of the protective blocks is respectively connected with an air bag, and the upper part of each of the protective blocks is respectively connected. Air pumps are installed on the surface respectively, each of the air pumps is internally connected with a wire, one end of the wire is installed with a control switch, the control switch is installed on the surface of the support rod, and an air tube is connected between the air pump and the air bag.
优选的,所述防护块与液压杆之间构成伸缩结构,所述控制开关、电线和气泵之间构成控制结构,所述气泵与气囊之间通过气管构成连通结构。Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the protection block and the hydraulic rod, a control structure is formed between the control switch, the electric wire and the air pump, and a communication structure is formed between the air pump and the air bag through an air tube.
优选的,两个所述横臂相靠近的一侧表面分别开设有螺纹槽,两个所述螺纹槽之间贯穿有双向丝杆,且双向丝杆与螺纹槽之间为螺纹连接,两个所述横臂相靠近一端的上表面分别连接有第一连接块与第二连接块。Preferably, threaded grooves are respectively opened on one side surface of the two transverse arms that are close to each other, a bidirectional screw rod runs through the two threaded grooves, and the bidirectional screw rod and the threaded groove are threadedly connected, and the two A first connecting block and a second connecting block are respectively connected to the upper surface of the transverse arm close to one end.
优选的,所述第二连接块的表面开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内部贯穿有导向杆,且导向杆与圆孔之间为滑动连接,所述导向杆连接在第一连接块的侧表面。Preferably, a circular hole is formed on the surface of the second connecting block, and a guide rod penetrates through the inside of the circular hole, and the guide rod and the circular hole are slidingly connected, and the guide rod is connected to the first connecting block. side surface.
优选的,所述支撑杆的表面套接有套筒,所述套筒的内壁连接有滑块,靠近滑块的所述支撑杆的表面开设有滑槽。Preferably, a sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the support rod, a slider is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a chute is provided on the surface of the support rod close to the slider.
优选的,所述套筒的侧表面连接有内螺纹管,所述内螺纹管的内部贯穿有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆与支撑杆之间安装有轴承座,所述套筒与护理托板机构之间连接有连接杆。Preferably, an internally threaded pipe is connected to the side surface of the sleeve, a threaded rod is inserted through the inside of the internal threaded pipe, a bearing seat is installed between the threaded rod and the support rod, and the sleeve is connected to the nursing support plate. A connecting rod is connected between the mechanisms.
优选的,所述滑块与滑槽之间为滑动连接,所述螺纹杆与内螺纹管之间为螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆与轴承座之间为旋转结构。Preferably, the sliding block and the chute are in a sliding connection, the threaded rod and the inner threaded pipe are in a threaded connection, and the threaded rod and the bearing seat are in a rotating structure.
优选的,所述护理托板机构的内部设置有安装块,所述安装块的顶部连接有按摩柱,且按摩柱为硅胶材质,靠近按摩柱的所述护理托板机构的表面开设有通孔,且通孔的排布与按摩柱的位置相匹配。Preferably, the interior of the nursing support plate mechanism is provided with a mounting block, the top of the mounting block is connected with a massage column, the massage column is made of silica gel, and the surface of the nursing support plate mechanism close to the massage column is provided with a through hole , and the arrangement of the through holes matches the position of the massage column.
优选的,所述护理托板机构的内部连接有限位杆,靠近限位杆的所述安装块的底侧开设有限位槽,所述限位杆的顶部连接有限位块,且限位块位于限位槽的内部,所述限位块与限位槽之间连接有弹簧条,且限位块与安装块之间通过弹簧条构成伸缩结构,所述安装块的内部安装有振动电机。Preferably, a limit rod is connected to the inside of the nursing support plate mechanism, a limit slot is provided on the bottom side of the mounting block close to the limit rod, the top of the limit rod is connected to a limit block, and the limit block is located at the bottom of the limit rod. Inside the limit slot, a spring bar is connected between the limit block and the limit slot, and a telescopic structure is formed between the limit block and the installation block by the spring bar, and a vibration motor is installed inside the installation block.
具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法使用方法,包括以下步骤:A mobile support for orthopedic nursing with positioning protection function and a method of use The method of use includes the following steps:
S1:支架宽度调节,装置使用时可以转动双向丝杆,双向丝杆转动可以通过螺纹槽带动横臂进行横向运动,这样可以将支架调节至与病床相匹配的宽度;S1: The width of the bracket is adjusted, the bidirectional screw can be rotated when the device is in use, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw can drive the transverse arm to move laterally through the threaded groove, so that the bracket can be adjusted to the width that matches the bed;
S2:安装支架,将安装机构的U形架卡在病床的床板,然后通过转动紧固螺栓将安装机构固定在床板上,这样可以将支架安装在病床上;S2: Install the bracket, clamp the U-shaped frame of the installation mechanism on the bed board of the hospital bed, and then fix the installation mechanism on the bed board by turning the fastening bolts, so that the bracket can be installed on the hospital bed;
S3:高度调节,转动螺纹杆可以带动内螺纹管纵向运动,内螺纹管纵向运动可以带动套筒纵向运动,套筒纵向运动可以通过连接杆带动护理托板机构纵向运动;S3: Height adjustment, rotating the threaded rod can drive the longitudinal movement of the inner threaded pipe, the longitudinal movement of the inner threaded pipe can drive the longitudinal movement of the sleeve, and the longitudinal movement of the sleeve can drive the longitudinal movement of the nursing support plate mechanism through the connecting rod;
S4:定位防护,液压杆延伸时可以带动防护块与气囊向下运动,气囊进行充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊可以贴附在患者的腿部;S4: Positioning protection, when the hydraulic rod is extended, it can drive the protective block and the air bag to move downward, the air bag can be expanded when inflated, and the inflated air bag can be attached to the patient's leg;
S5:腿部按摩,振动电机运行时可以进行振动,振动电机振动时在限位杆和限位槽的限位作用下可以带动安装块进行纵向往复振动,安装块振动可以带动按摩柱进行振动。S5: Leg massage, the vibration motor can vibrate when it is running. When the vibration motor vibrates, it can drive the mounting block to vibrate longitudinally under the limiting action of the limit rod and the limit groove, and the vibration of the mounting block can drive the massage column to vibrate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,液压杆延伸时可以带动防护块与气囊向下运动,控制开关控制气泵对气囊进行充气,气囊充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊可以贴附在患者的腿部,从而可以对患者的腿部进行适量的挤压,进而可以对患者的腿部进行防护。1. The mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning and protection function and its use method, when the hydraulic rod is extended, it can drive the protective block and the air bag to move downward, the control switch controls the air pump to inflate the air bag, and the air bag can be inflated when it is inflated. The airbag can be attached to the patient's leg, so that the patient's leg can be squeezed in an appropriate amount, and then the patient's leg can be protected.
2.该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,支架宽度需要调节时可以转动双向丝杆,双向丝杆转动可以通过螺纹槽带动横臂进行横向运动,这样可以根据病床的尺寸调节支架的宽度。2. The mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning and protection function and its use method, when the width of the support needs to be adjusted, the bidirectional screw can be rotated, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw can drive the transverse arm to move laterally through the threaded groove, which can be adjusted according to the size of the hospital bed. The width of the bracket.
3.该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,转动螺纹杆可以通过内螺纹管带动套筒纵向运动,套筒纵向运动可以带动连接杆纵向运动,连接杆纵向运动带动护理托板机构纵向运动,从而可以根据患者的使用需要调节护理托板机构的高度。3. The mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and the method of use, the rotating threaded rod can drive the longitudinal movement of the sleeve through the inner threaded pipe, the longitudinal movement of the sleeve can drive the longitudinal movement of the connecting rod, and the longitudinal movement of the connecting rod drives the nursing support plate The mechanism moves longitudinally so that the height of the nursing pallet mechanism can be adjusted according to the patient's usage needs.
4.该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,运行振动电机时可以进行振动,在限位杆和限位槽的限位作用下,振动电机振动时可以带动安装块进行纵向往复振动,安装块振动可以带动按摩柱进行振动,从而可以对患者的腿部进行按摩。4. The mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and its use method can vibrate when the vibration motor is running. Under the limiting action of the limit rod and the limit groove, the vibration motor can drive the mounting block to reciprocate longitudinally. Vibration, the vibration of the installation block can drive the massage column to vibrate, so that the patient's leg can be massaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明主视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明主视剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明支撑杆剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support rod of the present invention;
图5为本发明防护机构剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明护理托板机构剖面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the nursing support plate mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明流程结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the present invention.
图中:1、安装机构;2、支撑杆;3、横臂;4、护理托板机构;5、液压杆;6、防护块;7、气囊;8、气泵;9、电线;10、控制开关;11、气管;12、螺纹槽;13、双向丝杆;14、第一连接块;15、第二连接块;16、圆孔;17、导向杆;18、套筒;19、滑块;20、滑槽;21、内螺纹管;22、螺纹杆;23、轴承座;24、连接杆;25、安装块;26、按摩柱;27、通孔;28、限位杆;29、限位槽;30、限位块;31、弹簧条;32、振动电机。In the figure: 1. Installation mechanism; 2. Support rod; 3. Cross arm; 4. Nursing pallet mechanism; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Protective block; 7. Airbag; 8. Air pump; 9. Electric wire; 10. Control Switch; 11, gas pipe; 12, thread groove; 13, two-way screw; 14, first connection block; 15, second connection block; 16, round hole; 17, guide rod; 18, sleeve; 19, slider ;20, Chute; 21, Internally threaded pipe; 22, Threaded rod; 23, Bearing seat; 24, Connecting rod; 25, Mounting block; 26, Massage column; 27, Through hole; 28, Limit rod; 29, Limit slot; 30, limit block; 31, spring bar; 32, vibration motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,包括:安装机构1、支撑杆2和护理托板机构4,安装机构1的上表面固定连接有支撑杆2,支撑杆2的侧表面安装有横臂3,支撑杆2的一侧设置有安装有护理托板机构4,且安装机构1、支撑杆2、横臂3和护理托板机构4分别设置有两组;两个横臂3的表面分别安装有液压杆5,每个液压杆5的底部分别连接有防护块6,每个防护块6的底侧分别连接有气囊7,每个防护块6的上表面分别安装有气泵8,每个气泵8的内部连接有电线9,电线9的一端安装有控制开关10,控制开关10安装在支撑杆2的表面,气泵8与气囊7之间连接有气管11,防护块6与液压杆5之间构成伸缩结构,控制开关10、电线9和气泵8之间构成控制结构,气泵8与气囊7之间通过气管11构成连通结构,液压杆5延伸时可以带动防护块6与气囊7向下运动,控制开关10控制气泵8对气囊7进行充气,气囊7充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊7可以贴附在患者的腿部,从而可以对患者的腿部进行适量的挤压。Please refer to FIGS. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and a method of use, including: an installation mechanism 1, a
参照图3和图5,两个横臂3相靠近的一侧表面分别开设有螺纹槽12,两个螺纹槽12之间贯穿有双向丝杆13,且双向丝杆13与螺纹槽12之间为螺纹连接,两个横臂3相靠近一端的上表面分别连接有第一连接块14与第二连接块15,第二连接块15的表面开设有圆孔16,圆孔16的内部贯穿有导向杆17,且导向杆17与圆孔16之间为滑动连接,导向杆17连接在第一连接块14的侧表面,支架宽度需要调节时可以转动双向丝杆13,双向丝杆13转动可以通过螺纹槽12带动横臂3进行横向运动,这样可以根据病床的尺寸调节支架的宽度。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5 , threaded grooves 12 are respectively provided on the surfaces of the two
参照图4,支撑杆2的表面套接有套筒18,套筒18的内壁连接有滑块19,靠近滑块19的支撑杆2的表面开设有滑槽20,套筒18的侧表面连接有内螺纹管21,内螺纹管21的内部贯穿有螺纹杆22,螺纹杆22与支撑杆2之间安装有轴承座23,套筒18与护理托板机构4之间连接有连接杆24,滑块19与滑槽20之间为滑动连接,螺纹杆22与内螺纹管21之间为螺纹连接,螺纹杆22与轴承座23之间为旋转结构,转动螺纹杆22可以通过内螺纹管21带动套筒18纵向运动,套筒18纵向运动可以带动连接杆24纵向运动,连接杆24纵向运动带动护理托板机构4纵向运动,从而可以根据患者的使用需要调节护理托板机构4的高度。4 , the surface of the
参照图3和图6,护理托板机构4的内部设置有安装块25,安装块25的顶部连接有按摩柱26,且按摩柱26为硅胶材质,靠近按摩柱26的护理托板机构4的表面开设有通孔27,且通孔27的排布与按摩柱26的位置相匹配,护理托板机构4的内部连接有限位杆28,靠近限位杆28的安装块25的底侧开设有限位槽29,限位杆28的顶部连接有限位块30,且限位块30位于限位槽29的内部,限位块30与限位槽29之间连接有弹簧条31,且限位块30与安装块25之间通过弹簧条31构成伸缩结构,安装块25的内部安装有振动电机32,运行振动电机32时可以进行振动,在限位杆28和限位槽29的限位作用下,振动电机32振动时可以带动安装块25进行纵向往复振动,安装块25振动可以带动按摩柱26进行振动,从而可以对患者的腿部进行按摩。3 and 6 , a mounting
请参阅图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法使用方法,具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with a positioning protection function and a method of use, a mobile support for orthopedic nursing with a positioning protection function and a method of use, including the following steps:
S1:支架宽度调节,装置使用时可以转动双向丝杆13,双向丝杆13转动可以通过螺纹槽12带动横臂3进行横向运动,这样可以将支架调节至与病床相匹配的宽度;S1: The width of the bracket is adjusted, the
S2:安装支架,将安装机构1的U形架卡在病床的床板,然后通过转动紧固螺栓将安装机构1固定在床板上,这样可以将支架安装在病床上;S2: Install the bracket, clamp the U-shaped frame of the installation mechanism 1 on the bed board of the hospital bed, and then fix the installation mechanism 1 on the bed board by turning the fastening bolts, so that the bracket can be installed on the hospital bed;
S3:高度调节,转动螺纹杆22可以带动内螺纹管21纵向运动,内螺纹管21纵向运动可以带动套筒18纵向运动,套筒18纵向运动可以通过连接杆24带动护理托板机构4纵向运动;S3: Height adjustment, rotating the threaded
S4:定位防护,液压杆5延伸时可以带动防护块6与气囊7向下运动,气囊7进行充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊7可以贴附在患者的腿部;S4: Positioning protection, when the
S5:腿部按摩,振动电机32运行时可以进行振动,振动电机32振动时在限位杆28和限位槽29的限位作用下可以带动安装块25进行纵向往复振动,安装块25振动可以带动按摩柱26进行振动。S5: Leg massage, the
工作原理:如图1-7所示,在使用该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法时,首先需要根据病床的尺寸对支架的宽度进行调节,支架宽度调节时可以转动双向丝杆13,在第一连接块14、第二连接块15、圆孔16和导向杆17的限位作用下,双向丝杆13在螺纹槽12的内部转动时可以带动横臂3进行横向运动,横臂3横向遇到你可以带动支撑杆2进行横向运动,支撑杆2横向运动可以带动安装机构1进行横向运动,从而可以对支架的宽度进行调节;然后可以通过安装机构1将U形架卡在病床的床板的表面并转动紧固螺栓,这样可以通过安装机构1将支架安装在病床上;接着可以转动螺纹杆22,螺纹杆22转动是可以带动内螺纹管21进行纵向运动,内螺纹管21纵向运动可以带动滑块19在滑槽20的内部进行滑动,同时内螺纹管21纵向运动可以带动套筒18进行纵向运动,套筒18纵向运动可以通过连接杆24带动护理托板机构4纵向运动,从而可以根据患者的使用需要调节护理托板机构4的高度;患者将骨折的患处放置在护理托板机构4的表面后可以运行液压杆5,液压杆5运行是可以进行延伸,液压杆5延伸时可以带动防护块6与气囊7向下运动,当气囊7运动至患者的腿部上表面20cm的位置时停止液压杆5,然后可以通过控制开关10控制气泵8对气囊7进行充气,气囊7充气时可以进行膨胀,膨胀后的气囊7可以贴附在患者的腿部,从而可以对患者的腿部进行适量的挤压,避免患者的骨头在生长的过程中发生错位,同时可以对患者的骨折处进行防护;患者在使用装置时可以运行振动电机32,在限位杆28和限位槽29的限位作用下,振动电机32振动时可以带动安装块25进行纵向往复振动,安装块25振动可以带动按摩柱26进行振动,从而可以对患者的腿部进行按摩,从而可以避免患者的腿部长时间悬挂导致肌肉的酸胀,这就是该具有定位防护功能的骨科护理用移动支架及使用方法的特点。Working principle: As shown in Figure 1-7, when using the mobile support for orthopaedic nursing with positioning protection function and its use method, the width of the support needs to be adjusted according to the size of the hospital bed, and the two-way wire can be rotated when the width of the support is adjusted. The
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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