CN115005477A - A moisture control device and working method at the outlet of a super moisturizing machine for cigarettes - Google Patents
A moisture control device and working method at the outlet of a super moisturizing machine for cigarettes Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005477A CN115005477A CN202210566448.4A CN202210566448A CN115005477A CN 115005477 A CN115005477 A CN 115005477A CN 202210566448 A CN202210566448 A CN 202210566448A CN 115005477 A CN115005477 A CN 115005477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B9/00—Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卷烟制丝技术领域,具体涉及一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置和工作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette shredding, in particular to an outlet moisture control device and a working method of a cigarette super-moisturizer.
背景技术Background technique
烟用超级回潮机是制丝线中的主要设备,其通常与叶丝膨胀干燥机配套使用,对切丝后叶丝加温加湿,便于干燥机迅速脱水膨胀定型。Tobacco super moisturizing machine is the main equipment in the silk production line. It is usually used together with the leaf silk expansion dryer. After cutting, the leaf silk is heated and humidified, which is convenient for the dryer to quickly dehydrate, expand and shape.
超级回潮机加水系统通常采用水箱供水,齿轮泵加压(或气动薄膜阀),经滚筒入口喷嘴用蒸汽引射加水,然而由于入口水分受前一工序(通常为加料工序)、天气、季节和加工间隔等影响较大,且超级回潮机筒体通常较长,出口水分仪检测存在较大的滞后性,出口叶丝水分波动较大,严重影响干燥机出口水分的控制。The water supply system of the super re-moisturizer usually uses water supply from the water tank, pressurized by a gear pump (or a pneumatic membrane valve), and injects water through the inlet nozzle of the drum. The processing interval has a great influence, and the cylinder of the super moisture regainer is usually long, the outlet moisture meter detection has a large lag, and the moisture of the outlet leaf silk fluctuates greatly, which seriously affects the control of the moisture at the outlet of the dryer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置和工作方法,通过获取超级回潮滚筒的入口和出口处叶丝的水分数据,同时还获取超级回潮滚筒的入口处叶丝的流量数据,计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒的入口、中部和出口时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分,计算得到超级回潮滚筒入口处对叶丝加水的流量,在入口处进行加水,在叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒出口时,根据出口处的叶丝的水分数据结合工艺要求参数,计算叶丝加水流量,在出口处进行补水,解决了现有的超级回潮机加水系统存在的出口水分仪检测存在较大的滞后性,出口水分波动较大,不稳定,严重影响干燥机出口水分的控制的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a device and a working method for controlling the moisture at the outlet of a super moisture conditioning machine for cigarettes. By acquiring the moisture data of the leaf silk at the inlet and the outlet of the super moisture conditioning drum, the flow rate of the leaf silk at the entrance of the super moisture conditioning drum is also obtained at the same time. Data, calculate the flow rate and moisture of the leaf silk when the leaf silk reaches the inlet, middle and outlet of the super moisturizing drum, and calculate the flow rate of adding water to the leaf silk at the entrance of the super moisturizing drum. When the super moisture conditioning drum exits, according to the moisture data of the leaf silk at the outlet and the parameters of the process requirements, the flow rate of the leaf silk added water is calculated, and the water is replenished at the exit, which solves the problem of the existing super moisture conditioning machine. Large hysteresis, the outlet moisture fluctuates greatly and is unstable, which seriously affects the control of the dryer outlet moisture.
鉴于上述问题,本发明提出的技术方案是:In view of the above problems, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:
一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置,包括超级回潮滚筒,所述超级回潮滚筒的入口处设置有入口水分仪,所述超级回潮滚筒的出口处设置有出口水分仪,供水系统,所述供水系统包括水箱、液位计、第一角阀和过滤器;A device for controlling the moisture at the outlet of a super reconditioning machine for cigarettes, comprising a super reconditioning roller, an inlet moisture meter is arranged at the entrance of the super reconditioning roller, an outlet moisture meter is arranged at the outlet of the super reconditioning roller, a water supply system, and the The water supply system includes a water tank, a liquid level gauge, a first angle valve and a filter;
其中,所述第一角阀的输入端通过管路连通有水源,所述过滤器设置于所述第一角阀与水源之间,所述第一角阀的输出端通过所述管路与所述水箱连通;The input end of the first angle valve is connected to a water source through a pipeline, the filter is arranged between the first angle valve and the water source, and the output end of the first angle valve is connected to the water source through the pipeline. the water tank is connected;
加热系统,与蒸汽管路连通,用于控制所述水箱内部储存水的水温;a heating system, communicated with the steam pipeline, for controlling the water temperature of the water stored in the water tank;
前室加水系统,设置于所述超级回潮滚筒的入口处,位于所述入口水分仪的后侧,分别同时与所述水箱和所述蒸汽管路连通,用于对进入所述超级回潮滚筒的叶丝加水;The front chamber water adding system is arranged at the entrance of the super moisturizing drum, located on the back side of the inlet moisture meter, and is connected with the water tank and the steam pipeline at the same time, and is used for the water entering the super moisturizing drum. leaf silk plus water;
后室加水系统,设置于所述超级回潮滚筒的出口处,位于所述出口水分仪的前侧,分别同时与所述水箱和所述蒸汽管路连通,用于对从离开所述超级回潮滚筒的叶丝加水;The rear chamber water adding system is arranged at the outlet of the super moisturizing drum, located on the front side of the outlet moisture meter, and communicates with the water tank and the steam pipeline respectively at the same time, and is used to adjust the water from the super moisturizing drum to leaving the super moisturizing drum. of leaf silk with water;
所述烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置还包括有PLC控制器,所述PLC控制器分别与所述供水系统、加热系统、前室加水系统、后室加水系统、入口水分仪和出口水分仪通信连接。The outlet moisture control device of the super humidifier for cigarettes also includes a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is respectively connected with the water supply system, the heating system, the front chamber water adding system, the rear chamber water adding system, the inlet moisture meter and the outlet moisture meter. communication connection.
为了更好的实现本发明技术方案,还采用了如下技术措施。In order to better realize the technical solution of the present invention, the following technical measures are also adopted.
进一步的,所述加热系统包括温度传感器和第二角阀,所述温度传感器设置于所述水箱的内部,所述水箱的内部通过所述第二角阀与蒸汽管路连通。Further, the heating system includes a temperature sensor and a second angle valve, the temperature sensor is disposed inside the water tank, and the inside of the water tank is communicated with the steam pipeline through the second angle valve.
进一步的,所述前室加水系统包括第一变频齿轮泵、第一溢流阀、第一电磁流量计、第一双介质喷嘴和第三角阀,所述第一变频齿轮泵和所述第一溢流阀的输入端通过所述管路同时与所述水箱的底部一侧连通,所述第一变频齿轮泵和所述第一溢流阀的输出端通过所述管路同时与所述第一电磁流量计的输入端连通,所述第一双介质喷嘴设置于所述超级回潮滚筒的入口处,所述第一双介质喷嘴的输入端分别与所述蒸汽管路通过所述第三角阀连通和通过所述管路与所述第一电磁流量计的输出端连通。Further, the front chamber water adding system includes a first variable frequency gear pump, a first overflow valve, a first electromagnetic flowmeter, a first dual medium nozzle and a third angle valve, the first variable frequency gear pump and the first variable frequency gear pump. The input end of the overflow valve communicates with the bottom side of the water tank through the pipeline at the same time, and the output ends of the first variable frequency gear pump and the first overflow valve simultaneously communicate with the first variable frequency gear pump through the pipeline. The input end of an electromagnetic flowmeter is communicated with, the first dual medium nozzle is arranged at the inlet of the super moisture reconditioning drum, and the input end of the first dual medium nozzle and the steam pipeline respectively pass through the third angle valve communicating with and communicating with the output end of the first electromagnetic flowmeter through the pipeline.
进一步的,所述后室加水系统包括第二变频齿轮泵、第二溢流阀、第二电磁流量计、第二双介质喷嘴和第四角阀,所述第二变频齿轮泵和所述第二溢流阀的输入端通过所述管路同时与所述水箱的底部另一侧连通,所述第二变频齿轮泵和所述第二溢流阀的输出端通过所述管路同时与所述第二电磁流量计的输入端连通,所述第二双介质喷嘴设置于所述超级回潮滚筒的入口处,所述第二双介质喷嘴的输入端分别与所述蒸汽管路通过所述第四角阀连通和通过所述管路与所述第二电磁流量计的输出端连通。Further, the back chamber water adding system includes a second variable frequency gear pump, a second overflow valve, a second electromagnetic flowmeter, a second dual medium nozzle and a fourth angle valve, the second variable frequency gear pump and the first The input end of the second relief valve is communicated with the other side of the bottom of the water tank through the pipeline at the same time, and the output ends of the second variable frequency gear pump and the second overflow valve are simultaneously connected with the water tank through the pipeline. The input end of the second electromagnetic flowmeter is communicated, the second dual medium nozzle is arranged at the inlet of the super moisturizing drum, and the input end of the second dual medium nozzle and the steam pipeline pass through the first The four-corner valve communicates with and communicates with the output end of the second electromagnetic flowmeter through the pipeline.
进一步的,所述PLC控制器的信号输入端分别与所述液位计、所述温度传感器、所述第一电磁流量计、所述第二电磁流量计、所述入口水分仪和所述出口水分仪的信号输出端通信连接,所述PLC控制器的信号输出端分别与所述第一角阀、所述第二角阀、所述第三角阀、所述第四角阀、所述第一变频齿轮泵和所述第二变频齿轮泵的信号输入端通信连接。Further, the signal input end of the PLC controller is respectively connected with the liquid level meter, the temperature sensor, the first electromagnetic flowmeter, the second electromagnetic flowmeter, the inlet moisture meter and the outlet. The signal output end of the moisture analyzer is connected in communication, and the signal output end of the PLC controller is respectively connected to the first angle valve, the second angle valve, the third angle valve, the fourth angle valve, the third angle valve, and the third angle valve. A variable frequency gear pump is connected in communication with the signal input end of the second variable frequency gear pump.
进一步的,水源的水为纯净水,所述第一角阀连接的水源的压力不低于0.3Mpa。Further, the water of the water source is pure water, and the pressure of the water source connected to the first angle valve is not lower than 0.3Mpa.
一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置的工作方法,包括以下步骤:A working method of an outlet moisture control device of a super-moisturizing machine for cigarettes, comprising the following steps:
S1,水源补充,通过PLC控制器设置水箱液位,在液位计检测到水箱液位低于设置的液位时,PLC控制器打开第一角阀补充水到水箱中,过滤器用于对输入到水箱中水进行过滤,在水箱液位达到设置的液位时,PLC控制器关闭第一角阀;S1, water source replenishment, set the water tank liquid level through the PLC controller, when the liquid level gauge detects that the water tank liquid level is lower than the set liquid level, the PLC controller opens the first angle valve to add water to the water tank, and the filter is used to input Filter the water in the water tank. When the liquid level of the water tank reaches the set liquid level, the PLC controller closes the first angle valve;
S2,水箱水温控制,在所述步骤S1中进行水源补充或温度传感器检测到水温低于工艺要求设定值5℃时,PLC控制器打开第二角阀将蒸汽管路中的蒸汽通入到水箱内部对水进行加热,达到设定温度后延时10秒后关闭第二角阀;S2, the water temperature of the water tank is controlled. In the step S1, when the water source is supplemented or the temperature sensor detects that the water temperature is lower than the set value of the process requirement by 5°C, the PLC controller opens the second angle valve to pass the steam in the steam pipeline into the The water is heated inside the water tank, and the second angle valve is closed after a delay of 10 seconds after reaching the set temperature;
S3,前室加水流量计算,入口水分仪检测入口处叶丝的水分数据,将检测的数据发送到PLC控制器,PLC控制器还用于获取入口处叶丝的流量数据,PLC控制器根据叶丝的水分数据和流量数据计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒的入口、中部和出口时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分,根据计算得到超级回潮滚筒入口处对叶丝加水的流量;S3: Calculate the flow rate of adding water to the front chamber. The inlet moisture meter detects the moisture data of the leaf silk at the entrance, and sends the detected data to the PLC controller. The PLC controller is also used to obtain the flow data of the leaf silk at the entrance. The moisture data and flow data of the silk are used to calculate the flow rate of the silk and the moisture of the silk when the silk reaches the entrance, middle and outlet of the super moisturizing drum, and the flow rate of adding water to the silk at the entrance of the super moisturizing cylinder is obtained according to the calculation;
S4,前室加水,根据所述步骤S3中得到的加水流量,PLC控制器打开第三角阀,PLC控制器控制第一变频齿轮泵将水箱内部的水输送到第一双介质喷嘴,蒸汽管路中的蒸汽与水混合雾化后对超级回潮滚筒入口处叶丝加水,同时通过第一电磁流量计采集流量数据对第一变频齿轮泵进行控制;S4, add water to the front chamber, according to the water flow rate obtained in the step S3, the PLC controller opens the third angle valve, the PLC controller controls the first variable frequency gear pump to transport the water inside the water tank to the first dual medium nozzle, and the steam pipeline After the steam and water in the steam are mixed and atomized, water is added to the blade silk at the inlet of the super moisturizing drum, and the first variable frequency gear pump is controlled by collecting flow data through the first electromagnetic flowmeter;
S5,后室加水流量计算,出口水分仪检测出口处叶丝的水分数据,将检测的数据发送到PLC控制器,PLC控制器根据叶丝的水分数据,计算超级回潮滚筒出口处叶丝加水流量;S5: Calculate the water flow rate in the back chamber. The outlet moisture meter detects the moisture data of the leaf silk at the outlet, and sends the detected data to the PLC controller. The PLC controller calculates the flow rate of the leaf silk at the outlet of the super-refreshing drum according to the moisture data of the leaf silk. ;
S6,后室加水,根据所述步骤S5中得到的加水流量,PLC控制器打开第四角阀,PLC控制器控制第二变频齿轮泵将水箱内部的水输送到第二双介质喷嘴,蒸汽管路中的蒸汽与水混合雾化后对超级回潮滚筒入口处叶丝加水,同时通过第二电磁流量计采集流量数据对第二变频齿轮泵进行控制。S6, add water to the back chamber, according to the water flow rate obtained in the step S5, the PLC controller opens the fourth angle valve, the PLC controller controls the second frequency conversion gear pump to transport the water inside the water tank to the second dual medium nozzle, the steam pipe After the steam and water in the road are mixed and atomized, water is added to the blade silk at the inlet of the super reconditioning drum, and the second frequency conversion gear pump is controlled by collecting flow data through the second electromagnetic flowmeter.
相对于现有技术而言,本发明的有益效果是:通过获取超级回潮滚筒的入口和出口处叶丝的水分数据,同时还获取超级回潮滚筒的入口处叶丝的流量数据,计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒的入口、中部和出口时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分,计算得到超级回潮滚筒入口处对叶丝加水的流量,在入口处进行加水,在叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒出口时,根据出口处的叶丝的水分数据结合工艺要求参数,计算叶丝加水流量,在出口处进行补水,解决了现有的超级回潮机加水系统存在的出口水分仪检测存在较大的滞后性,出口水分波动较大,不稳定,严重影响干燥机出口水分的控制的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by obtaining the moisture data of the leaf silk at the inlet and the outlet of the super moisturizing drum, and also obtaining the flow data of the leaf silk at the entrance of the super moisturizing drum, calculate the leaf silk. When reaching the inlet, middle and outlet of the super moisture regaining drum, the flow rate of the leaf silk and the moisture content of the leaf silk can be calculated. According to the moisture data of the leaf silk at the outlet and the parameters of the process requirements, the flow rate of adding water to the leaf silk is calculated, and the water is replenished at the outlet, which solves the large lag in the detection of the outlet moisture meter in the existing super moisture regainer water adding system. The moisture fluctuates greatly and is unstable, which seriously affects the control of the moisture at the dryer outlet.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例公开的烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the outlet moisture control device of the super-moisturizing machine for cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例公开的烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置的通信流程框图;Fig. 2 is the communication flow diagram of the outlet moisture control device of the super-moisturizing machine for cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例公开的烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置的工作方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of the working method of the outlet moisture control device of the super-moisturizing machine for cigarettes disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例公开的前室加水控制原理图;4 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of water addition in the front chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例公开的后室加水控制原理图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of water addition in the back chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1、供水系统;11、水箱;12、液位计;13、第一角阀;14、过滤器;2、加热系统;21、温度传感器;22、第二角阀;3、前室加水系统;31、第一变频齿轮泵;32、第一溢流阀;33、第一电磁流量计;34、第一双介质喷嘴;35、第三角阀;4、后室加水系统;41、第二变频齿轮泵;42、第二溢流阀;43、第二电磁流量计;44、第二双介质喷嘴;45、第四角阀;5、蒸汽管路;6、管路;7、超级回潮滚筒;71、入口;72、出口;8、入口水分仪;9、出口水分仪;10、PLC控制器。Reference numerals: 1, water supply system; 11, water tank; 12, liquid level gauge; 13, first angle valve; 14, filter; 2, heating system; 21, temperature sensor; 22, second angle valve; 3, Front chamber water adding system; 31, the first variable frequency gear pump; 32, the first relief valve; 33, the first electromagnetic flowmeter; 34, the first dual medium nozzle; 35, the third angle valve; 4, the rear chamber water adding system; 41, the second frequency conversion gear pump; 42, the second relief valve; 43, the second electromagnetic flowmeter; 44, the second dual medium nozzle; 45, the fourth angle valve; 5, the steam pipeline; 6, the pipeline; 7. Super moisturizing drum; 71, inlet; 72, outlet; 8, inlet moisture meter; 9, outlet moisture meter; 10, PLC controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照附图1-2所示,一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置,其包括超级回潮滚筒7、供水系统1、加热系统2、前室加水系统3、后室加水系统4,超级回潮滚筒7的入口71处设置有入口水分仪8,超级回潮滚筒7的出口72处设置有出口水分仪9,供水系统1包括水箱11、液位计12、第一角阀13和过滤器14,第一角阀13的输入端通过管路6连通有水源,水源的水为纯净水,能有效避免管路6、喷嘴等器件结垢,同时纯净水加工叶丝较软化水或自来水,叶丝纯净度更高,吸味更加纯净,第一角阀13连接的水源的压力不低于0.3Mpa,过滤器14设置于第一角阀13与水源之间,第一角阀13的输出端通过管路6与水箱11连通,与蒸汽管路5连通,用于控制水箱11内部储存水的水温,设置于超级回潮滚筒7的入口71处,位于入口水分仪8的后侧,分别同时与水箱11和蒸汽管路5连通,用于对进入超级回潮滚筒7的叶丝加水,设置于超级回潮滚筒7的出口72处,位于出口水分仪9的前侧,分别同时与水箱11和蒸汽管路5连通,用于对从离开超级回潮滚筒7的叶丝加水,烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置还包括有PLC控制器10,PLC控制器10分别与供水系统1、加热系统2、前室加水系统3、后室加水系统4、入口水分仪8和出口水分仪9通信连接。Referring to Figures 1-2, a device for controlling the moisture at the outlet of a super-moisturizing machine for cigarettes includes a super-moisturizing drum 7, a water supply system 1, a heating system 2, a water-adding system for the
需要说明的是,叶丝首先通过入口水分仪8检测后,前室加水系统3对叶丝进行第一次加水,进入超级回潮滚筒7内部,在离开超级回潮滚筒7过程中经过出口水分仪9检测后,根据采集的叶丝的水分数据结合工艺参数要求,后室加水系统4对叶丝进行第二次加水,上述前室和后室分别为超级回潮滚筒7内部入口71部分和出口72部分,通过获取超级回潮滚筒7的入口71和出口72处的叶丝的水分数据,计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒7的入口71、中部和出口72时叶丝的水分,计算得到超级回潮滚筒7入口71处对叶丝加水的流量,在入口71处进行加水,在叶丝离开超级回潮滚筒7时,根据出口72处的叶丝的水分数据结合工艺要求计算叶丝加水流量,通过采用前室加水,后室补水,解决了现有的超级回潮机加水系统存在的在出口水分仪检测后再调整入口处加水量,从而使水量调节存在较大的滞后性,导致出口叶丝的水分波动较大,不稳定,严重影响干燥机出口水分的控制的问题。It should be noted that, after the leaf silk is first detected by the inlet moisture meter 8, the front chamber
本发明实施例还通过以下技术方案进行实现。The embodiments of the present invention are also implemented through the following technical solutions.
参照附图1-2所示,在本发明实施例中,加热系统2包括温度传感器21和第二角阀22,温度传感器21设置于水箱11的内部,水箱11的内部通过第二角阀22与蒸汽管路5连通。1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating system 2 includes a
具体的,在PLC控制器10打开第一角阀13补充水到水箱11以及温度传感器21检测到水温低于工艺要求设定值5℃时,PLC控制器10打开第二角阀22将蒸汽管路5中的蒸汽通入到水箱11内部对水进行加热,达到设定温度后延时10秒后关闭第二角阀22。Specifically, when the PLC controller 10 opens the
参照附图1-2所示,前室加水系统3包括第一变频齿轮泵31、第一溢流阀32、第一电磁流量计33、第一双介质喷嘴34和第三角阀35,第一变频齿轮泵31和第一溢流阀32的输入端通过管路6同时与水箱11的底部一侧连通,第一变频齿轮泵31和第一溢流阀32的输出端通过管路6同时与第一电磁流量计33的输入端连通,第一双介质喷嘴34设置于超级回潮滚筒7的入口71处,第一双介质喷嘴34的输入端分别与蒸汽管路5通过第三角阀35连通和通过管路6与第一电磁流量计33的输出端连通。1-2, the front chamber
参照附图1-2所示,后室加水系统4包括第二变频齿轮泵41、第二溢流阀42、第二电磁流量计43、第二双介质喷嘴44和第四角阀45,第二变频齿轮泵41和第二溢流阀42的输入端通过管路6同时与水箱11的底部另一侧连通,第二变频齿轮泵41和第二溢流阀42的输出端通过管路6同时与第二电磁流量计43的输入端连通,第二双介质喷嘴44设置于超级回潮滚筒7的入口71处,第二双介质喷嘴44的输入端分别与蒸汽管路5通过第四角阀45连通和通过管路6与第二电磁流量计43的输出端连通。Referring to Figures 1-2, the rear chamber water adding system 4 includes a second variable
参照附图1-2所示,PLC控制器10的信号输入端分别与液位计12、温度传感器21、第一电磁流量计33、第二电磁流量计43、入口水分仪8和出口水分仪9的信号输出端通信连接,PLC控制器10的信号输出端分别与第一角阀13、第二角阀22、第三角阀35、第四角阀45、第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41的信号输入端通信连接。Referring to Figures 1-2, the signal input end of the PLC controller 10 is connected to the
参照附图1-5所示,本发明还提出一种烟用超级回潮机出口水分控制装置的工作方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the present invention also proposes a working method of the outlet moisture control device of the super humidifier for cigarettes, comprising the following steps:
S1,水源补充,通过PLC控制器10设置水箱11液位,在液位计12检测到水箱11液位低于设置的液位时,PLC控制器10打开第一角阀13补充水到水箱11中,过滤器14用于对输入到水箱11中水进行过滤,在水箱11液位达到设置的液位时,PLC控制器10关闭第一角阀13;S1, the water source is replenished. The liquid level of the
S2,水箱水温控制,在步骤S1中进行水源补充或温度传感器21检测到水温低于工艺要求设定值5℃时,PLC控制器10打开第二角阀22将蒸汽管路5中的蒸汽通入到水箱11内部对水进行加热,达到设定温度后延时10秒后关闭第二角阀22;S2, the water temperature of the water tank is controlled. In step S1, the water source is supplemented or when the
S3,前室加水流量计算,入口水分仪8检测入口71处叶丝的水分数据,将检测的数据发送到PLC控制器10,PLC控制器10还用于获取入口71处叶丝的流量数据,PLC控制器10根据叶丝的水分数据和流量数据计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒7的入口71、中部和出口72时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分,根据计算得到超级回潮滚筒7入口71处对叶丝加水的流量;S3, the front chamber adds water flow calculation, the inlet moisture meter 8 detects the moisture data of the leaf silk at the
需要说明的是,PLC控制器10获取入口71处叶丝的流量数据通过与超级回潮机上设置的电子秤进行连接获取到入口71处叶丝的流量数据。It should be noted that the PLC controller 10 obtains the flow data of the leaf silk at the
S4,前室加水,根据步骤S3中得到的加水流量,PLC控制器10打开第三角阀35,PLC控制器10控制第一变频齿轮泵31将水箱11内部的水输送到第一双介质喷嘴34,蒸汽管路5中的蒸汽与水混合雾化后对超级回潮滚筒7入口71处叶丝加水,同时通过第一电磁流量计33采集流量数据对第一变频齿轮泵31进行控制;S4, water is added to the front chamber, and according to the water flow rate obtained in step S3, the PLC controller 10 opens the
S5,后室加水流量计算,出口水分仪9检测出口72处叶丝的水分数据,将检测的数据发送到PLC控制器10,PLC控制器10根据叶丝的水分数据,计算超级回潮滚筒7出口72处叶丝加水流量;S5, the back chamber adds water flow calculation, the outlet moisture meter 9 detects the moisture data of the leaf silk at the
S6,后室加水,根据步骤S5中得到的加水流量,PLC控制器10打开第四角阀45,PLC控制器10控制第二变频齿轮泵41将水箱11内部的水输送到第二双介质喷嘴44,蒸汽管路5中的蒸汽与水混合雾化后对超级回潮滚筒7入口71处叶丝加水,同时通过第二电磁流量计43采集流量数据对第二变频齿轮泵41进行控制。S6, water is added to the back chamber, and according to the water flow rate obtained in step S5, the PLC controller 10 opens the
需要说明的是,步骤S4和S6中,采用西门子SETP7程序标准块FB41,控制第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41的频率,其中设定值和反馈值分别为理论加水流量和实际加水流量,输出为第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41的频率,为防止第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41频率频繁跳跃,“死区”参数设置大于“0.2”;It should be noted that, in steps S4 and S6, Siemens SETP7 program standard block FB41 is used to control the frequencies of the first variable
加水流量计算过程为:The calculation process of adding water flow is as follows:
依据超级回潮滚筒7进出叶丝(干料)重量相同,得到以下公式:According to the same weight of the incoming and outgoing leaf silk (dry material) of the super moisturizing drum 7, the following formula is obtained:
①叶丝(干料)流量=入口处叶丝流量*(1-入口处叶丝水分);①Flow rate of leaf silk (dry material) = flow rate of leaf silk at the entrance * (1-water content of leaf silk at the entrance);
②叶丝(干料)流量+理论加水量=出口叶丝流量=叶丝(干料)/(1-出口处叶丝水分);②Flow rate of leaf silk (dry material) + theoretical amount of water added = flow rate of leaf silk at outlet = leaf silk (dry material)/(1-water content of leaf silk at outlet);
求出:Find:
③入口理论加水量=入口处叶丝流量*(1-入口处叶丝水分)[1/(1-出口处叶丝水分)-1];③Theoretical amount of water added at the inlet = flow rate of the leaf silk at the entrance * (1-the moisture of the leaf silk at the entrance) [1/(1-the moisture of the leaf silk at the exit)-1];
需要说明的是,上述②和③中,出口处叶丝水分为工艺要求中设定的出口处叶丝水分含量。It should be noted that, in the above ② and ③, the moisture content of the leaf silk at the outlet is the moisture content of the leaf silk at the exit set in the process requirements.
为减少后室加水造成湿团或物料“表湿”现象,前室实际加水量=理论加水量*K,其中K值上下限值设为0.8-0.9,用于确保前室大流量加水,后室加水补偿,输出y(t)为实际加水流量;In order to reduce the phenomenon of wet mass or "surface wetness" of materials caused by adding water to the rear chamber, the actual amount of water added in the front chamber = the theoretical amount of water added * K, where the upper and lower limits of the K value are set to 0.8-0.9, which is used to ensure large flow of water in the front chamber. Compensation for water addition in the chamber, the output y(t) is the actual water addition flow;
通过进行堆栈延时,分别计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒7入口71、中部和出口72时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分;By stacking the delay time, the flow rate and moisture of the leaf silk when the leaf silk reaches the
后室加水的执行机构与前室加水相同,均为变频齿轮泵,输入R(t)为工艺要求中设定的出口处叶丝水分含量,输出Y(t)为超级回潮滚筒7出口72水分检测值。The actuators for adding water in the back chamber are the same as those for adding water in the front chamber. They are all variable frequency gear pumps. The input R(t) is the moisture content of the leaf silk at the outlet set in the process requirements, and the output Y(t) is the moisture at the
整个加水过程以前室加水为主,后室加水为辅,用于对前室加水后的补充。The whole process of adding water is mainly to add water to the front chamber, supplemented by adding water to the rear chamber, which is used to supplement the front chamber after adding water.
具体的工作原理,通过获取超级回潮滚筒7的入口71和出口72处叶丝的水分数据,同时还获取超级回潮滚筒7的入口71处叶丝的流量数据,计算出叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒7的入口71、中部和出口72时的叶丝流量和叶丝水分,计算得到超级回潮滚筒7入口71处对叶丝加水的流量,在入口71处进行加水,在叶丝达到超级回潮滚筒7出口72时,根据出口72处的叶丝的水分数据结合工艺要求参数,计算叶丝加水流量,在出口72处进行补水,解决了现有的超级回潮机加水系统存在的出口水分仪9检测存在较大的滞后性,出口72水分波动较大,不稳定,严重影响干燥机出口水分的控制的问题。The specific working principle is that by obtaining the moisture data of the leaf silk at the
需要说明的是,PLC控制器10、液位计12、温度传感器21、第一电磁流量计33、第二电磁流量计43、入口水分仪8、出口水分仪9、第一角阀13、第二角阀22、第三角阀35、第四角阀45、第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41具体的型号规格需根据该装置的实际规格等进行选型确定,具体选型计算方法采用本领域现有技术,故不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the PLC controller 10, the
PLC控制器10、液位计12、温度传感器21、第一电磁流量计33、第二电磁流量计43、入口水分仪8、出口水分仪9、第一角阀13、第二角阀22、第三角阀35、第四角阀45、第一变频齿轮泵31和第二变频齿轮泵41的供电及其原理对本领域技术人员来说是清楚的,在此不予详细说明。PLC controller 10,
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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Application publication date: 20220906 |
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