[go: up one dir, main page]

CN114990732B - Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material - Google Patents

Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114990732B
CN114990732B CN202210856972.5A CN202210856972A CN114990732B CN 114990732 B CN114990732 B CN 114990732B CN 202210856972 A CN202210856972 A CN 202210856972A CN 114990732 B CN114990732 B CN 114990732B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyester fiber
temperature
melting
filter material
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210856972.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114990732A (en
Inventor
张志娟
吴家胜
计婧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hollingsworth And Vose Suzhou Special Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hollingsworth And Vose Suzhou Special Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hollingsworth And Vose Suzhou Special Material Co ltd filed Critical Hollingsworth And Vose Suzhou Special Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202210856972.5A priority Critical patent/CN114990732B/en
Publication of CN114990732A publication Critical patent/CN114990732A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114990732B publication Critical patent/CN114990732B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1607Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
    • B01D39/1623Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
    • B01D39/163Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/09Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and a filtering material, wherein the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber comprises a low melting point polyester fiber A and a high melting point polyester fiber B with a conductive system, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are respectively provided with a plurality of parts, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are distributed according to a certain rule. The invention adopts the polyester fiber A with low melting point and the polyester fiber B with high melting point and conductive system to prepare the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber, which can adapt to the gradual heating process, in the low temperature processing process, the polyester fiber A is melted first to be bonded with other fibers in the filter material, and along with the gradual heating of the temperature, the polyester fiber B with high melting point and conductive system can bond more fibers around the polyester fiber B with high melting point and conductive system at high temperature, thus the conductive path is established in the filter material, the conductivity is greatly improved, the surface resistivity is greatly reduced, and the antistatic aim is realized.

Description

Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antistatic materials, and particularly relates to an antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and a filter material.
Background
The principle of antistatic is to construct a conducting path in the material, and conduct out the static charge formed on the surface of the fiber in time through the conducting path to form a conducting layer, so that the surface resistivity of the conducting layer is reduced. Most of the existing antistatic polyester materials are of core-shell structures, the shell is made of low-melting polyester, the core layer is made of conductive polyester, and in the using process of the structure, the conductive effect of the core layer can be exerted only after the shell is completely melted, but if the shell cannot be completely melted in the actual using process, the conductive effect is greatly reduced. The polyester fiber is used as a component of the filter material, and the current core-shell structure cannot be well adapted to the gradual heating process of the filter material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and the filter material.
In order to achieve the above purpose and achieve the above technical effects, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the antistatic profiled polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature comprises a low melting point polyester fiber A and a high melting point polyester fiber B with a conductive system, wherein the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are respectively provided with a plurality of parts, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are arranged according to a certain rule.
Further, the cross section of the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature is in a circular structure or a square structure.
Furthermore, the cross section of the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature is in a circular structure, the quantity and the structure of the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are the same, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B have a common circle center and are in a fan-shaped structure, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are alternately arranged and equally divide the circular structure.
Further, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are divided into four equal parts, six equal parts or eight equal parts in a circular structure.
Further, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is 250-280 ℃, and the melting temperature of the polyester fiber B is 280-290 ℃.
Further, the conductive system is a metal compound, carbon black, carbon nanotube or graphene, and the metal compound is one of tin, zinc, titanium, antimony, silver, copper and nickel series compounds.
The invention also discloses a filter material which comprises the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature.
Further, the filter material is manufactured by melting the polyester fiber a at a low temperature to bond with other fibers in the filter material and then melting the polyester fiber B at a high temperature to bond with other fibers in the filter material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses an antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and a filtering material, wherein the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber comprises a low melting point polyester fiber A and a high melting point polyester fiber B with a conductive system, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are respectively provided with a plurality of parts, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are distributed according to a certain rule. The invention provides an antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and a filter material, wherein the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature is prepared from the polyester fiber A with low melting point and the polyester fiber B with high melting point and a conductive system, the polyester fiber can adapt to the gradual heating process in the preparation process of the filter material, in the low temperature processing process, the polyester fiber A is melted first to be bonded with other fibers in the filter material, and along with the gradual heating of the temperature, the polyester fiber B with high melting point and the conductive system can be bonded with more fibers at the periphery of the polyester fiber B with high temperature, so that a conductive path is established in the filter material, the conductivity of the polyester fiber is greatly improved, the surface resistivity of the polyester fiber is greatly reduced, and the antistatic purpose is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of example 1;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and unambiguous the scope of the present invention.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the antistatic profiled polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature has conductivity, and comprises a low melting point polyester fiber A and a high melting point polyester fiber B with a conductive system, wherein the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are respectively provided with a plurality of parts, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are arranged according to a certain rule.
Specifically, when the cross section of the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber is in a circular structure or a square structure, the quantity and the structure of the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are the same, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B have the same center and are in a fan-shaped structure, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are alternately arranged, and the circular structure is even and equally divided, such as quartering, hexagonally dividing, octagonally dividing and the like.
The melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is 250-280 ℃, and the melting temperature of the polyester fiber B is 280-290 ℃.
The conductive system is a metal compound, carbon black, carbon nano tube or graphene, and the metal compound is one of tin, zinc, titanium, antimony, silver, copper and nickel series compounds.
The preparation method of the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of feeding a low-melting-point polyester fiber A and a high-melting-point polyester fiber B with a volume ratio of 1:1 into an A area and a B area of a screw extruder respectively, wherein the A area and the B area are respectively provided with a plurality of areas, the A area and the B area are identical in number and are identical in structure, the A area and the B area have common circle centers and are in fan-shaped structures, the A area and the B area are alternately distributed, the feeding amount of the A area and the B area is identical, the temperature of the A area is regulated to be 250-280 ℃, the temperature of the B area is regulated to be 280-290 ℃, and the low-melting-point polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B with the high-melting-point polyester fiber B with the conductive system are co-extruded to obtain the required antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber.
A filter material comprising the antistatic profiled polyester fiber having a high and low melting temperature and glass fiber as described above, the filter material being made by melting polyester fiber a at a low temperature to bond with other fibers in the filter material and then melting polyester fiber B at a high temperature to bond with other fibers in the filter material, the filter material having electrical conductivity.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-2, a low-melting-point polyester fiber A and a high-melting-point polyester fiber B with a conductive system in a volume ratio of 1:1 are respectively fed into an A area and a B area of a screw extruder, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, the screw extruder is provided with four extrusion heads, wherein two extrusion heads positioned on the diagonal line are the A area, the remaining two extrusion heads are the B area, the A area in figure 1 is the low-temperature control area of the extrusion heads, the B area is the high-temperature control area of the extrusion heads, the straight line represents glass fiber, the A area and the B area are adjacent, a B area is arranged between every two A areas, the temperature of the A area is between 250 and 280 ℃, the temperature of the B area is between 280 and 290 ℃, and the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber is extruded from the screw extruder at one time by controlling the extrusion temperature, and the specific resistance is 107 Ω cm.
A filter material comprising antistatic profiled polyester fibers and glass fibers (model KE0791, supplied by special materials, su zhou) having a high and low temperature melting temperature as described above.
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 3, a low-melting-point polyester fiber A and a high-melting-point polyester fiber B with a conductive system in a volume ratio of 1:1 are respectively fed into an A area and a B area of a screw extruder, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is lower than that of the polyester fiber B, three areas A and B areas are respectively identical in structure, the areas A and B areas are adjacent, a B area is arranged between every two areas A, the temperature of the area A is 250-280 ℃, the temperature of the area B is 280-290 ℃, and the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber is extruded by the screw extruder at one time by controlling the extrusion temperature, and has specific resistance of 100 ohm cm.
A filter material comprising antistatic profiled polyester fibers and glass fibers (model KE0791, supplied by special materials, su zhou) having a high and low temperature melting temperature as described above.
Example 1 was followed.
Comparative example 1
A filter material of 80 g/square meter was prepared from 10mm long, 2.0tex bicomponent polyester fiber (supplied by ADVANSA, germany) and glass fiber (model KE0791, supplied by New York (St.) Special materials Co., ltd.) and was electrically non-conductive.
The filter materials obtained in examples 1-2 and comparative example 1 were subjected to mechanical and electrical properties under the same test conditions, respectively, and the tensile strength of the filter material obtained in comparative example 1 was found to be 1.5kN/m, and the surface resistivity was found to be 1.3×10 10 Omega cm, the tensile strength of the self-conductive oil filter medium of example 1 was 1.7kN/m, which was 13.3% higher than that of comparative example 1, the specific resistance was 150 omega cm, the tensile strength of the self-conductive oil filter medium of example 2 was 1.7kN/m, which was 13.3% higher than that of comparative example 1, and the specific resistance was 140 omega cm. The filter materials of examples 1-2 changed from an insulator to a conductor, had conductivity, and caused a decrease in the order of magnitude of the surface resistivity, and the conductivity of the filter materials of examples 1-2 was greatly improved as compared with that of comparative example 1.
Parts or structures of the present invention, which are not specifically described, may be existing technologies or existing products, and are not described herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The filter material is characterized by comprising antistatic special-shaped polyester fibers with high and low temperature melting temperatures, wherein the filter material is prepared by firstly melting a low-melting-point polyester fiber A under a low temperature condition to be bonded with other fibers in the filter material and then melting a high-melting-point polyester fiber B with a conductive system under a high temperature condition to be bonded with other fibers in the filter material, the volume ratio of the polyester fiber A to the polyester fiber B is 1:1, the melting temperature of the polyester fiber A is 250-280 ℃, and the melting temperature of the polyester fiber B is 280-290 ℃;
the cross section of the antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature is in a circular structure, the quantity and the structure of the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are the same, the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B have a common circle center and are in a fan-shaped structure, and the polyester fiber A and the polyester fiber B are alternately arranged and equally divide the circular structure;
in the low-temperature processing process, the polyester fiber A is melted first to be bonded with other fibers in the filter material, and along with the gradual rise of the temperature, the polyester fiber B with a high-melting-point conductive system can be bonded with more fibers at the periphery of the polyester fiber B at high temperature, so that a conductive path is established in the filter material, the conductivity of the conductive path is greatly improved, the surface resistivity is greatly reduced, and the antistatic aim is realized.
2. A filter material according to claim 1, wherein the polyester fibers a and B are quarter-, six-or eight-quarter-round in configuration.
3. The filter material of claim 1, wherein the conductive system is a metal compound, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, or graphene, and the metal compound is one of the group consisting of tin, zinc, titanium, antimony, silver, copper, and nickel.
CN202210856972.5A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material Active CN114990732B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210856972.5A CN114990732B (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210856972.5A CN114990732B (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114990732A CN114990732A (en) 2022-09-02
CN114990732B true CN114990732B (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=83021710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210856972.5A Active CN114990732B (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114990732B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429745A (en) * 1993-04-30 1995-07-04 Chisso Corporation Cylindrical filter formed of stacked fibers having a high and low melting point component
WO2005100651A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-27 Solutia, Inc. Bi-component electrically conductive drawn polyester fiber and method for making same
CN102144056A (en) * 2008-07-03 2011-08-03 阿克马法国公司 Method of manufacturing composite conducting fibres, fibres obtained by the method, and use of such fibres
WO2012006300A1 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned air-laid nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using same
CN107354534A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-17 厦门翔鹭化纤股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of conductive polyester fiber

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050039836A1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2005-02-24 Dugan Jeffrey S. Multi-component fibers, fiber-containing materials made from multi-component fibers and methods of making the fiber-containing materials
US20180223454A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-09 Earth Renewable Technologies Bicomponent fiber additive delivery composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429745A (en) * 1993-04-30 1995-07-04 Chisso Corporation Cylindrical filter formed of stacked fibers having a high and low melting point component
WO2005100651A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-27 Solutia, Inc. Bi-component electrically conductive drawn polyester fiber and method for making same
CN102144056A (en) * 2008-07-03 2011-08-03 阿克马法国公司 Method of manufacturing composite conducting fibres, fibres obtained by the method, and use of such fibres
WO2012006300A1 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned air-laid nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using same
CN107354534A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-17 厦门翔鹭化纤股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of conductive polyester fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114990732A (en) 2022-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4369423A (en) Composite automobile ignition cable
US9570208B2 (en) Carbon nanotube composite wire
US6649886B1 (en) Electric heating cloth and method
DE69525066T2 (en) CONDUCTIVE FILTER LAMINATE
EP0122785B1 (en) Electrochemical method and apparatus
CN107354534B (en) Preparation method of conductive polyester fiber
US20110147673A1 (en) Method of manufacturing composite conducting fibres, fibres obtained by the method, and use of such fibres
WO2007110061A1 (en) Surface heater with conductive cellulose nonwoven
DE3851546T2 (en) Flat heating cable with constant output.
DE4343509A1 (en) Conductive element for an electrical circuit, electrical circuit arrangement and method for producing both
DE4239982A1 (en) Ribbon cable for telecommunications, computer and auto equipment - has flake graphite conductors in thermoplastic tape, reinforced by metal or fibre mesh giving lightweight non-corrosive assembly
CN101602890B (en) Soft conductive plastic and manufacturing method thereof
CN114990732B (en) Antistatic special-shaped polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature and filtering material
US20080286560A1 (en) Highly conductive electrical wires and conductive strips having a reduced weight
US4876140A (en) Laminate conducting plastic
CN102071496B (en) Antistatic polyphenyl thioether composite fiber and preparation method thereof
EP2736304B1 (en) Heating fabric
CN101392393A (en) Soft conductive structure in cathode roller of foil manufacturing machine and calculating method of conductive belt section area
CN115012068B (en) Bicomponent polyester fiber with high and low temperature melting temperature, preparation method and application
CN101050563A (en) Current conducting composite fiber of polyester in two constituents, and production method
DE102019007253A1 (en) Electrified bar arrangement
CN203521038U (en) Data bus cable
CN1902721A (en) Electrical contact element for medium or high voltage electrical equipment, and corresponding method and equipment
CN205158918U (en) Fiber reinforcement copper base combined material contact wire
Misiak et al. Applying electrically conductive hot melt copolyamide in the additive manufacturing process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant