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CN114915670A - Network slice implementation method and device supporting coexistence of multiple protocols - Google Patents

Network slice implementation method and device supporting coexistence of multiple protocols Download PDF

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CN114915670A
CN114915670A CN202210379366.9A CN202210379366A CN114915670A CN 114915670 A CN114915670 A CN 114915670A CN 202210379366 A CN202210379366 A CN 202210379366A CN 114915670 A CN114915670 A CN 114915670A
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network
protocol
network slice
requirements
slice
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CN114915670B (en
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申涓
毛春桥
李丹
胡宇翔
陈博
伊鹏
傅敏
邬江兴
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Information Engineering University Of Chinese People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force
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PLA Information Engineering University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/03Protocol definition or specification 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

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Abstract

The invention provides a network slice implementation method and device supporting coexistence of multiple protocols. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a network slice device between a control plane and a data plane, mapping a user service requirement into a physical network slice requirement by using the network slice device, and generating a plurality of different network slices on the data plane according to the physical network slice requirement, wherein each network slice is isolated from each other; correspondingly configuring a controller for each network slice on a control plane, and managing the network slices by adopting the controllers; and mapping the user service requirements into slice protocol deployment requirements by using the network slice device, and selecting an adaptive protocol from a built-in protocol library according to the slice protocol deployment requirements to deploy the adaptive protocol to the corresponding network slice and operate the adaptive protocol.

Description

一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法与装置A method and device for realizing network slicing that supports coexistence of multiple protocols

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新型网络架构技术领域,尤其涉及一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法与装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of novel network architectures, and in particular, to a method and device for realizing network slicing that supports the coexistence of multiple protocols.

背景技术Background technique

网络切片技术在物理网络中虚拟出专有网络,按照业务对网络的具体需求灵活组织网络,形成为特定业务提供专属服务的网络,达到网络与业务的高度匹配,在5G网络等信息网络架构中得到了广泛的部署。然而,面对用户需求多样化的新型网络,现有的网络切片还未能支持多种协议共存功能。The network slicing technology virtualizes a private network in the physical network, flexibly organizes the network according to the specific needs of the business on the network, and forms a network that provides exclusive services for specific businesses, so as to achieve a high degree of matching between the network and the business. In the 5G network and other information network architectures has been widely deployed. However, in the face of new networks with diverse user needs, existing network slicing has not yet been able to support the coexistence of multiple protocols.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对传统网络和新型网络中的多种多样用户需求,本发明设计了一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法与装置,在同一物理平面上生成多个网络切片,在不同的网络切片之间使用不同的网络协议,以满足各类业务的网络服务质量需求,切片间隔离。Aiming at various user requirements in traditional networks and new networks, the present invention designs a method and device for realizing network slices that support the coexistence of multiple protocols. Multiple network slices are generated on the same physical plane, and between different network slices Different network protocols are used between the slices to meet the network service quality requirements of various services, and the slices are isolated.

一方面,本发明提供一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法,在控制平面和数据平面之间部署网络切片装置,所述方法包括:In one aspect, the present invention provides a network slicing implementation method that supports the coexistence of multiple protocols. A network slicing device is deployed between a control plane and a data plane, and the method includes:

利用所述网络切片装置将用户业务需求映射为物理网络切片需求,根据所述物理网络切片需求在数据平面上生成多个不同的网络切片,每个所述网络切片之间相互隔离;Using the network slicing device to map user service requirements into physical network slicing requirements, and generating multiple different network slices on the data plane according to the physical network slicing requirements, and each of the network slices is isolated from each other;

在控制平面上为每个所述网络切片对应配置一个控制器,采用所述控制器对所述网络切片进行管理;A controller is correspondingly configured for each of the network slices on the control plane, and the controller is used to manage the network slices;

利用所述网络切片装置将用户业务需求映射为切片协议部署需求,根据所述切片协议部署需求在内置的协议库中选取适配的协议部署到对应的网络切片并运行。The network slicing device is used to map user service requirements into slice protocol deployment requirements, and according to the slice protocol deployment requirements, an adapted protocol is selected from a built-in protocol library to deploy to a corresponding network slice and run.

进一步地,所述协议库包括多种不同的协议;一种协议对应一种网络处理需求,并且对应有一种网络标识或者对应有一种自定义的协议流程。Further, the protocol library includes a variety of different protocols; a protocol corresponds to a network processing requirement, and corresponds to a network identifier or corresponds to a self-defined protocol process.

进一步地,所述协议的类型包括TSN网络协议、CDN网络协议和NDN网络协议;所述网络标识的类型包括IP标识、内容标识和身份标识。Further, the types of the protocols include TSN network protocols, CDN network protocols and NDN network protocols; the types of network identifiers include IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.

另一方面,本发明提供一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片装置,包括:In another aspect, the present invention provides a network slicing device that supports the coexistence of multiple protocols, including:

切片生成单元,用于将用户业务需求映射为物理网络切片需求,根据所述物理网络切片需求,在数据平面上生成多个不同的网络切片,网络切片之间相互隔离;其中,每个所述网络切片对应有控制平面上的一个控制器,所述控制器用于对所述网络切片进行管理;A slice generation unit, configured to map user service requirements to physical network slice requirements, and generate multiple different network slices on the data plane according to the physical network slice requirements, and the network slices are isolated from each other; The network slice corresponds to a controller on the control plane, and the controller is used to manage the network slice;

切片协议定制单元,用于将用户业务需求映射为切片协议部署需求,根据所述切片协议部署需求在内置的协议库中选取适配的协议部署到对应的网络切片并运行。The slicing protocol customization unit is used to map the user service requirements to the slicing protocol deployment requirements, and select an adapted protocol from the built-in protocol library according to the slicing protocol deployment requirements to deploy to the corresponding network slice and run.

进一步地,所述协议库包括多种不同的协议,一种协议对应一种网络处理需求;并且对应有一种网络标识或者对应有一种自定义的协议流程。Further, the protocol library includes a variety of different protocols, and one protocol corresponds to a network processing requirement; and corresponds to a network identifier or corresponds to a self-defined protocol flow.

进一步地,所述协议的类型包括TSN网络协议、CDN网络协议和NDN网络协议;所述网络标识的类型包括IP标识、内容标识和身份标识。Further, the types of the protocols include TSN network protocols, CDN network protocols and NDN network protocols; the types of network identifiers include IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

针对传统网络和新型网络中的多种多样用户需求,本发明设计了一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法与装置,在同一物理平面上生成多个网络切片,在不同的网络切片之间使用不同的网络协议,以满足各类业务的网络服务质量需求,切片间隔离。Aiming at various user requirements in traditional networks and new networks, the present invention designs a method and device for realizing network slices that support the coexistence of multiple protocols. Multiple network slices are generated on the same physical plane, and between different network slices Different network protocols are used between the slices to meet the network service quality requirements of various services, and the slices are isolated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing network slicing that supports coexistence of multiple protocols according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法总体框架图;FIG. 2 is an overall framework diagram of a network slicing implementation method supporting the coexistence of multiple protocols provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的用户无感的网络切片动态映射的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user-insensitive network slice dynamic mapping provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的用户协议与网络切片的对应关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding relationship between a user protocol and a network slice provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实例提供的一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network slicing device supporting the coexistence of multiple protocols according to an example of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法,在控制平面和数据平面之间部署网络切片装置,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing implementation method that supports the coexistence of multiple protocols. A network slicing device is deployed between a control plane and a data plane, and the method includes:

利用所述网络切片装置将用户业务需求映射为物理网络切片需求,根据所述物理网络切片需求在数据平面上生成多个不同的网络切片,每个所述网络切片之间相互隔离;Using the network slicing device to map user service requirements into physical network slicing requirements, and generating multiple different network slices on the data plane according to the physical network slicing requirements, and each of the network slices is isolated from each other;

在控制平面上为每个所述网络切片对应配置一个控制器,采用所述控制器对所述网络切片进行管理;如图3所示。A controller is correspondingly configured for each of the network slices on the control plane, and the controller is used to manage the network slices, as shown in FIG. 3 .

利用所述网络切片装置将用户业务需求映射为切片协议部署需求,根据所述切片协议部署需求在内置的协议库中选取适配的协议部署到对应的网络切片并运行。如图4所示。The network slicing device is used to map user service requirements into slice protocol deployment requirements, and according to the slice protocol deployment requirements, an adapted protocol is selected from a built-in protocol library to deploy to a corresponding network slice and run. As shown in Figure 4.

具体地,所述协议库包括多种不同的协议;一种协议对应一种网络处理需求,并且对应有一种网络标识或者对应有一种自定义的协议流程。所述协议的类型包括TSN网络协议、CDN网络协议和NDN网络协议;所述网络标识的类型包括IP标识、内容标识和身份标识。Specifically, the protocol library includes a variety of different protocols; a protocol corresponds to a network processing requirement, and corresponds to a network identifier or corresponds to a self-defined protocol flow. The types of the protocols include TSN network protocols, CDN network protocols and NDN network protocols; the types of network identifiers include IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.

各物理网络切片支持部署定制协议并运行,能够根据用户业务时延、带宽、安全等需求,适配TSN、CDN 、NDN等网络协议,采用IP、内容、身份等网络标识,确保业务服务质量。Each physical network slice supports the deployment and operation of customized protocols. It can adapt to network protocols such as TSN, CDN, and NDN according to user service delay, bandwidth, security and other requirements, and use network identifiers such as IP, content, and identity to ensure service quality.

本发明实施例提供的支持多种协议共存的网络切片实现方法,结合网络功能虚拟化和软件定义网络的思想,根据不同用户的业务需求,在同一物理平面上生成多个网络切片,根据业务需求灵活定制每个网络切片支持的协议,不同网络切片可支持不同的协议,切片间隔离。从宏观上看,本发明方法总体设计是基于网络切片将物理网络与用户网络解耦形成网络切片,然后通过控制平面来控制网络切片的思想,如图2所示。对数据平面而言,网络切片装置充当控制器角色,同时,网络切片装置向控制平面屏蔽数据平面物理网络的实现细节,使控制平面对每个物理网络切片进行单独控制,网络切片相互隔离。The network slice implementation method supporting the coexistence of multiple protocols provided by the embodiments of the present invention combines the ideas of network function virtualization and software-defined network, and generates multiple network slices on the same physical plane according to the service requirements of different users. Flexible customization of the protocols supported by each network slice, different network slices can support different protocols, and the slices are isolated. From a macro perspective, the overall design of the method of the present invention is based on the idea of decoupling the physical network from the user network to form a network slice, and then controlling the network slice through the control plane, as shown in FIG. 2 . For the data plane, the network slicing device acts as a controller. At the same time, the network slicing device shields the control plane from the implementation details of the physical network of the data plane, so that the control plane controls each physical network slice independently, and the network slices are isolated from each other.

实施例2Example 2

如图5所示,本发明实施例提供一种支持多种协议共存的网络切片装置,包括:切片生成单元和切片协议定制单元;As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing device that supports the coexistence of multiple protocols, including: a slice generation unit and a slice protocol customization unit;

切片生成单元用于将用户业务需求映射为物理网络切片需求,根据所述物理网络切片需求,在数据平面上生成多个不同的网络切片,网络切片之间相互隔离;其中,每个所述网络切片对应有控制平面上的一个控制器,所述控制器用于对所述网络切片进行管理。切片协议定制单元用于将用户业务需求映射为切片协议部署需求,根据所述切片协议部署需求在内置的协议库中选取适配的协议部署到对应的网络切片并运行。The slice generation unit is used to map user service requirements to physical network slice requirements, and according to the physical network slice requirements, multiple different network slices are generated on the data plane, and the network slices are isolated from each other; A slice corresponds to a controller on the control plane, and the controller is used to manage the network slice. The slicing protocol customization unit is used to map user business requirements to slicing protocol deployment requirements, and select an adapted protocol from the built-in protocol library according to the slicing protocol deployment requirements to deploy to the corresponding network slice and run.

具体地,如图4所示,物理网络通过切片装置被分为多个网络切片,每个网络切片对应一个控制器,控制器是该网络切片的控制中心。网络切片之间是相互隔离的,网络切片是物理网络的一个全局或局部映射,可为特定的租户提供服务,每个切片网络可支持其特定的协议。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , a physical network is divided into a plurality of network slices by a slicing device, each network slice corresponds to a controller, and the controller is the control center of the network slice. Network slices are isolated from each other. A network slice is a global or local mapping of a physical network that can provide services to specific tenants. Each slice network can support its specific protocol.

如图5所示的网络切片与用户使用协议之间的关系,在同一物理网络中通过网络切片装置生成多个支持不同网络协议的网络切片,每种网络切片可支持不同的网络协议,不同网络切片对应不同的控制器且网络切片间隔离,每个控制器只能控制相应的网络切片,网络切片可以根据业务需求使用不同的协议。As shown in Figure 5, the relationship between network slicing and user protocols is shown. In the same physical network, a network slicing device generates multiple network slices that support different network protocols. Each network slice can support different network protocols. Slices correspond to different controllers and network slices are isolated. Each controller can only control the corresponding network slice, and network slices can use different protocols according to business requirements.

作为一种可实施方式,所述协议库包括多种不同的协议,一种协议对应一种网络处理需求;并且对应有一种网络标识或者对应有一种自定义的协议流程。所述协议的类型包括TSN网络协议、CDN网络协议和NDN网络协议;所述网络标识的类型包括IP标识、内容标识和身份标识。As an implementable manner, the protocol library includes a variety of different protocols, and one protocol corresponds to a network processing requirement; and corresponds to a network identifier or corresponds to a self-defined protocol process. The types of the protocols include TSN network protocols, CDN network protocols and NDN network protocols; the types of network identifiers include IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for implementing network slicing supporting coexistence of multiple protocols, wherein a network slicing apparatus is deployed between a control plane and a data plane, the method comprising:
mapping user service requirements into physical network slice requirements by using the network slice device, and generating a plurality of different network slices on a data plane according to the physical network slice requirements, wherein each network slice is isolated from each other;
correspondingly configuring a controller for each network slice on a control plane, and managing the network slices by adopting the controllers;
and mapping the user service requirements into slice protocol deployment requirements by using the network slice device, and selecting an adaptive protocol from a built-in protocol library according to the slice protocol deployment requirements to deploy the adaptive protocol to the corresponding network slice and operate the adaptive protocol.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the protocol library comprises a plurality of different protocols; a protocol corresponds to a network processing requirement, and corresponds to a network identifier or corresponds to a self-defined protocol flow.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the types of the protocols include TSN networking protocol, CDN networking protocol, and NDN networking protocol; the types of the network identifiers comprise IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.
4. A network slice apparatus supporting coexistence of a plurality of protocols, comprising:
the slicing generation unit is used for mapping the user service requirements into physical network slicing requirements, and generating a plurality of different network slices on a data plane according to the physical network slicing requirements, wherein the network slices are isolated from one another; each network slice corresponds to a controller on a control plane, and the controller is used for managing the network slices;
and the slicing protocol customizing unit is used for mapping the user service requirements into slicing protocol deployment requirements, selecting an adaptive protocol from a built-in protocol library according to the slicing protocol deployment requirements, deploying the adaptive protocol to the corresponding network slice and operating the adaptive protocol.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the protocol library comprises a plurality of different protocols, one protocol corresponding to one network processing requirement; and a network identifier is corresponded or a self-defined protocol flow is corresponded.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the types of protocols include TSN, CDN and NDN; the types of the network identifiers comprise IP identifiers, content identifiers and identity identifiers.
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