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CN114909465B - Vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909465B
CN114909465B CN202110168843.2A CN202110168843A CN114909465B CN 114909465 B CN114909465 B CN 114909465B CN 202110168843 A CN202110168843 A CN 202110168843A CN 114909465 B CN114909465 B CN 114909465B
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clutch
oil pressure
gear
preset
stage
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CN114909465A (en
Inventor
刘方
付文晖
李欢
孙成伟
赵江灵
祁宏钟
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GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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Gac Aion New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/4008Control of circuit pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/02Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
    • F16H61/0262Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
    • F16H61/0265Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/04Smoothing ratio shift
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle upshift control method, a device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the combining clutch is controlled, and when the oil pressure of the separating clutch is reduced to a half combining point and the oil pressure of the combining clutch is increased to a preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to be reduced; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotating speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset condition is met, so that the engine enters the locking stage; in the locking stage, the oil pressure of the combined clutch is controlled to rise, and the combined clutch is locked when the combined clutch is combined; according to the invention, the engine, the motor and the two clutches are cooperatively controlled, so that the process of switching the vehicle from the first hybrid gear to the second hybrid gear is accurately controlled, and good drivability during vehicle mode switching is ensured.

Description

一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质Vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及混合动力车辆控制领域,尤其涉及一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of hybrid vehicle control, and in particular to a vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

混合动力车辆是一种介于传统燃油车和纯电动车辆之间的车辆类型,通常包括发动机、电机等多个动力源,又包括多个离合器的模式或挡位执行元件,混合动力车辆利用电池和电机对发动机工作点进行削峰填谷,硬件拓扑的灵活性在带来效率、工作方式优越性的同时,往往也带来软件控制上的难度,混动系统发挥优越性能的关键即在于混合动力系统多动力部件和操纵元件的协同控制。Hybrid vehicles are a type of vehicle between traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles. They usually include multiple power sources such as engines and motors, as well as multiple clutch modes or gear actuators. Hybrid vehicles use batteries and motors to smooth out the peaks and fill the valleys of the engine's operating points. The flexibility of the hardware topology brings efficiency and superior working methods, but it also often brings difficulties in software control. The key to the superior performance of the hybrid system lies in the coordinated control of the hybrid system's multiple power components and operating elements.

现有技术中的混合动力车辆换挡控制方法,是基于传统燃油车辆的离合器、变速器控制原理发展而来的,在进行动力升挡或者降挡的过程中,一般只对发动机的扭矩进行精确控制,以减少换挡过程所产生的顿挫感,从而提高用户的驾驶体验。但该类方法不能很好的适配具有多个动力源的混合动力车辆,混合动力车辆在换挡过程中仍旧会出现顿挫问题,从而影响驾驶舒适性。The hybrid vehicle shift control method in the prior art is developed based on the clutch and transmission control principle of traditional fuel vehicles. During the power upshift or downshift process, generally only the engine torque is precisely controlled to reduce the sense of frustration during the shift process, thereby improving the user's driving experience. However, this type of method cannot be well adapted to hybrid vehicles with multiple power sources. Hybrid vehicles still experience frustration during the shift process, thus affecting driving comfort.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质,以解决现有技术中,仅对发动机进行控制,导致混合动力车辆换挡过程中出现顿挫的问题。The present invention provides a vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium to solve the problem in the prior art that only the engine is controlled, resulting in a stall during the gear shifting process of a hybrid vehicle.

一种车辆升挡控制方法,当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,所述方法包括:A vehicle upshift control method, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to upshift from a hybrid first gear to a hybrid second gear, the method comprises:

在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当所述分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to drop and enter the speed regulation stage.

在所述调速阶段,对所述发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;In the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until preset conditions are met to enter the locking stage;

在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。In the locking phase, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is controlled to increase, and the engaging clutch is locked when the engaging clutch is engaged.

进一步地,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述对所述发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,包括:Furthermore, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, and the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met, including:

在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并控制所述发动机的扭矩上升,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the first speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept constant, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the torque of the engine is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled;

确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;Determining whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed;

若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述预设条件。If the rotation speed of the generator is the preset rotation speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotation speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the preset condition is met.

进一步地,所述在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述预设条件,包括:Furthermore, the step of fine-tuning the rotation speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until the preset condition is met includes:

在所述第二调速阶段,保持所述分离离合器的油压不变,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the second speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is continuously controlled in a closed loop;

确定所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值;determining whether a difference between a target speed of the generator and a speed of an input shaft is continuously less than a preset difference;

若所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于所述预设差值,则确定所述发电机的转速满足所述预设条件。If the difference between the target rotation speed of the generator and the input shaft rotation speed is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotation speed of the generator meets the preset condition.

进一步地,所述油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,所述对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,包括:Furthermore, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled, including:

在所述充油阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制所述结合离合器充油至所述半结合点;In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to within a preset range, and the engagement clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to the semi-engagement point;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至所述半结合点,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,所述预设油压大于所述半结合点的油压。During the torque exchange phase, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to the half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise to a preset oil pressure, which is greater than the oil pressure at the half-engagement point.

进一步地,所述控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制所述结合离合器充油至所述半结合点,包括:Further, controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to within a preset range, and controlling the engagement clutch to be filled with oil to the semi-engagement point, comprises:

按照第一预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至滑摩点,所述滑摩点处于所述预设范围内;controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to a slip point according to a first preset curve, wherein the slip point is within the preset range;

按照第二预设曲线控制所述结合离合器进行充油至所述半结合点。The engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to the semi-engaging point according to a second preset curve.

进一步地,所述控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至所述半结合点,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,包括:Further, the controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to the half-engagement point, and controlling the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise to a preset oil pressure, comprises:

按照第三预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,直至所述分离离合器的油压降至所述半结合点;controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to a third preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the semi-engagement point;

按照第四预设曲线,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升至所述预设油压,所述第三预设曲线和第四预设曲线之间相互耦合。According to a fourth preset curve, the oil pressure of the clutch is controlled to rise to the preset oil pressure, and the third preset curve and the fourth preset curve are coupled to each other.

一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括:A vehicle upshift control device, comprising:

第一控制模块,用于当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当所述分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;The first control module is used for controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch in the oil pressure control stage when it is determined that the vehicle needs to shift up from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, and when the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to a half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to a preset oil pressure, controlling the torque of the engine to decrease and enter the speed regulation stage;

第二控制模块,用于在所述调速阶段,对所述发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;A second control module is used to coordinately control the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch during the speed regulation stage until a preset condition is met to enter a locking stage;

第三控制模块,用于在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。The third control module is used to control the oil pressure of the combined clutch to increase during the locking stage, and to lock the combined clutch when the combined clutch is engaged.

进一步地,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述对所述发动机的扭矩、所述发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,包括:Further, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, and the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met, including:

在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述发动机的扭矩和所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并控制所述发动机的扭矩上升,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the first speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch are kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, the torque of the engine is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled;

确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;Determining whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed;

若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述预设条件。If the rotation speed of the generator is the preset rotation speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotation speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the preset condition is met.

一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。A vehicle upshift control device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the vehicle upshift control method are implemented.

一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。A readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method are implemented.

上述车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质所提供的一个方案中,当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;本发明中,通过发动机、发电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡的过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In a scheme provided by the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to upshift from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, in the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to drop and enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met to enter the locking stage; in the locking stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged; in the present invention, the process of switching the vehicle from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear is accurately controlled by the coordinated control of the engine, the generator and the two clutches, and the smoothness of the output torque of the hybrid vehicle is guaranteed to the greatest extent by controlling the clutch oil pressure, and the good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched is guaranteed.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统的一结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromechanical coupling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统在混合一挡时的动力传递示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of power transmission of an electromechanical coupling system in a mixed first gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统在混合二挡时的动力传递示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of power transmission of an electromechanical coupling system in a mixed second gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制方法的一流程示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a vehicle upshift control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明一实施例中电耦合系统各结构在不同阶段的变化示意图;5 is a schematic diagram showing changes in various structures of an electrical coupling system at different stages according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制装置的一结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle upshift control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a vehicle upshift control device in one embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图中各附图标记为:Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

1-发动机;2-第一离合器;3-输入轴;4-太阳轮;5-行星架;6-齿圈;7-制动器;8-第二离合器;9-第一齿轮;10-第二齿轮;11-发电机;12-中间轴;13-第三齿轮;14-第四齿轮;15-第五齿轮;16-驱动电机;17-第六齿轮;18-差速器。1-engine; 2-first clutch; 3-input shaft; 4-sun gear; 5-planet carrier; 6-ring gear; 7-brake; 8-second clutch; 9-first gear; 10-second gear; 11-generator; 12-intermediate shaft; 13-third gear; 14-fourth gear; 15-fifth gear; 16-drive motor; 17-sixth gear; 18-differential.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供的车辆升挡控制方法,可以应用在混合动力车辆的车辆控制系统中,该混合动力车辆包括机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置,其中,机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置可以通过总线通信。The vehicle upshift control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a vehicle control system of a hybrid vehicle, which includes an electromechanical coupling system and a vehicle upshift control device, wherein the electromechanical coupling system and the vehicle upshift control device can communicate via a bus.

其中,如图1所示,该混合动力机电耦合系统包括发动机1、第一离合器(C0)2、输入轴3、行星排(包括太阳轮4、行星架5和齿圈6)、制动器(B)7、第二离合器(C1)8、第一齿轮9、第二齿轮10、发电机11、中间轴12、第三齿轮13、第四齿轮14、第五齿轮15、驱动电机16、第六齿轮17和差速器18。As shown in FIG1 , the hybrid electromechanical coupling system includes an engine 1, a first clutch (C 0 ) 2, an input shaft 3, a planetary gear (including a sun gear 4, a planet carrier 5 and a ring gear 6), a brake (B) 7, a second clutch (C 1 ) 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 10, a generator 11, an intermediate shaft 12, a third gear 13, a fourth gear 14, a fifth gear 15, a drive motor 16, a sixth gear 17 and a differential 18.

其中,发动机1通过第一离合器2与齿圈6相连,发动机1与发电机11通过第一齿轮9与第二齿轮10连接;驱动电机16通过第五齿轮15与发动机1及发电机11的动力耦合输出。The engine 1 is connected to the ring gear 6 through the first clutch 2, and the engine 1 is connected to the generator 11 through the first gear 9 and the second gear 10; the drive motor 16 is coupled to the power output of the engine 1 and the generator 11 through the fifth gear 15.

本实施例中,混合动力车辆的机电耦合系统包含一个制动器7、第一离合器2及第二离合器8,其中,制动器7是为了制动太阳轮4,第一离合器2为了控制发动机的动力是否输出,以实现纯电模式和混动模式之间的切换,第二离合器8和制动器7的作用是结合行星排实现发动机的两个挡位。In this embodiment, the electromechanical coupling system of the hybrid vehicle includes a brake 7, a first clutch 2 and a second clutch 8, wherein the brake 7 is used to brake the sun gear 4, the first clutch 2 is used to control whether the engine power is output to achieve switching between pure electric mode and hybrid mode, and the second clutch 8 and the brake 7 are used in combination with the planetary gear to achieve two gears of the engine.

当制动器7结合时,发动机的动力通过齿圈6传递到行星架5,然后通过行星架5传递到第三齿轮13,然后传递到中间轴12,再通过第四齿轮14传递到第六齿轮17,最后到差速器18和混合动力车辆的轮端,此时为发动机的一挡。When the brake 7 is engaged, the power of the engine is transmitted to the planetary carrier 5 through the ring gear 6, and then to the third gear 13 through the planetary carrier 5, and then to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the sixth gear 17 through the fourth gear 14, and finally to the differential 18 and the wheel end of the hybrid vehicle. At this time, it is the first gear of the engine.

当第二离合器8结合时,行星排的太阳轮4、行星架5和齿圈6整体旋转,固连一体,速比为1并通过行星架5传递到第三齿轮13,然后传递到中间轴12,再通过第四齿轮14传递到第六齿轮17,最后到差速器18和混合动力车辆的轮端,此时为发动机的二挡。When the second clutch 8 is engaged, the sun gear 4, planetary carrier 5 and ring gear 6 of the planetary gear rotate as a whole and are fixedly connected. The speed ratio is 1 and is transmitted to the third gear 13 through the planetary carrier 5, and then to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the sixth gear 17 through the fourth gear 14, and finally to the differential 18 and the wheel end of the hybrid vehicle. At this time, it is the second gear of the engine.

驱动电机16通通过第五齿轮15将动力传递到第三齿轮13,然后传递到中间轴12,再通过第四齿轮14传递到第六齿轮17,最后到差速器18和轮端。The driving motor 16 transmits power to the third gear 13 through the fifth gear 15, then to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the sixth gear 17 through the fourth gear 14, and finally to the differential 18 and the wheel end.

本实施例的机电耦合系统包括发动机1、发电机11、驱动电机16三个动力源,即发电机11的工作状态包括发电和驱动两种状态;该机电耦合系统同时可进行多种工作模式(多种挡位)的切换,机电耦合系统的工作模式包括一个挡位的单电机纯电动模式、两个挡位的双电机纯电动模式、串联增程模式、两种混合动力驱动模式(混动模式和混动模式),以及制动能量回收、驻车发电等多种工作模式等。The electromechanical coupling system of this embodiment includes three power sources, namely, an engine 1, a generator 11, and a drive motor 16, that is, the working state of the generator 11 includes two states: power generation and driving; the electromechanical coupling system can switch between multiple working modes (multiple gears) at the same time, and the working modes of the electromechanical coupling system include a single-motor pure electric mode with one gear, a dual-motor pure electric mode with two gears, a series extended-range mode, two hybrid power drive modes (hybrid mode and hybrid mode), and multiple working modes such as brake energy recovery and parking power generation.

其中,上述多种工作模式中各结构的控制要求体现如下:Among them, the control requirements of each structure in the above-mentioned multiple working modes are as follows:

在机电耦合系统中,当混合动力车辆处于混动一挡(混动模式1)时,制动器7锁止、第一离合器2结合、第二离合器8打开,机电耦合系统中的动力传递路线如图2所示;当混合动力车辆处于混动二挡(混动模式2)时,制动器7打开,第一离合器2结合,第二离合器8结合,机电耦合系统中的动力传递路线如图3所示,其中,图2和图3中的虚线为动力传递路线,箭头为动力传递方向。当混合动力车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡时,即从混动模式1切换至混动模式2时,制动器7和第二离合器8的状态会发生变化,从而引起其他结构的扭矩或者转速快速变化,进而影响轮端扭矩,导致模式切换过程不平滑。为减少切换过程中轴系扭矩、转速的波动对轮端扭矩的影响,需要对切换过程中离合器、发动机和发动机进行精确控制,以使提高模式切换过程的平顺性,从而提高混合动力车辆驾驶的舒适性。In the electromechanical coupling system, when the hybrid vehicle is in hybrid first gear (hybrid mode 1), the brake 7 is locked, the first clutch 2 is engaged, and the second clutch 8 is opened. The power transmission route in the electromechanical coupling system is shown in Figure 2; when the hybrid vehicle is in hybrid second gear (hybrid mode 2), the brake 7 is opened, the first clutch 2 is engaged, and the second clutch 8 is engaged. The power transmission route in the electromechanical coupling system is shown in Figure 3, where the dotted lines in Figures 2 and 3 are power transmission routes and the arrows are power transmission directions. When the hybrid vehicle switches from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear, that is, from hybrid mode 1 to hybrid mode 2, the states of the brake 7 and the second clutch 8 will change, causing the torque or speed of other structures to change rapidly, thereby affecting the wheel end torque and causing the mode switching process to be not smooth. In order to reduce the influence of the fluctuation of the shaft system torque and speed on the wheel end torque during the switching process, it is necessary to accurately control the clutch, engine and engine during the switching process to improve the smoothness of the mode switching process, thereby improving the driving comfort of the hybrid vehicle.

本实施例中,当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;通过发动机、发电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆切换至混动二挡的模式切换过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to shift up from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, in the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to drop and enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met to enter the locking stage; in the locking stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged; the mode switching process of the vehicle switching to the hybrid second gear is precisely controlled by coordinated control of the engine, the generator, and the two clutches, and the smoothness of the output torque of the hybrid vehicle is guaranteed to the greatest extent by controlling the clutch oil pressure, and good drivability is guaranteed when the vehicle mode is switched.

本实施例中,车辆控制系统包括机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置仅为示例性说明,在其他实施例中,车辆控制系统还可以包括其他结构,在此不再赘述。In the present embodiment, the vehicle control system includes the electromechanical coupling system and the vehicle upshift control device for exemplary purposes only. In other embodiments, the vehicle control system may also include other structures, which will not be described in detail here.

在一实施例中,如图4所示,提供一种车辆升挡控制方法,以该方法应用在车辆升挡控制装置为例进行说明,当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,根据以下阶段对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器进行控制,包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a vehicle upshift control method is provided. The method is applied to a vehicle upshift control device as an example for explanation. When it is determined that the vehicle needs to upshift from a hybrid first gear to a hybrid second gear, the engine, the generator, the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled according to the following stages, including the following steps:

S10:在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段。S10: In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the engine torque is controlled to decrease and enter the speed regulation stage.

在车辆需要进行从混动一挡切换至混动二挡的升挡操作时,对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器,按照油压控制阶段、调速阶段和锁止阶段进行动作控制,尽量减小整车加速度变化,从而实现平稳、快速的换挡,以减少车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡时所产生的顿挫感。When the vehicle needs to shift up from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear, the engine, generator, disengagement clutch and engagement clutch are controlled according to the oil pressure control stage, speed regulation stage and locking stage to minimize the acceleration change of the whole vehicle, thereby achieving smooth and fast gear shifting, thereby reducing the sense of frustration caused by the vehicle switching from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear.

其中,分离离合器为图1机电耦合系统中的制动器B,结合离合器为图1机电耦合系统中的第二离合器C1。在油压控制阶段,需要先对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行精准控制,分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩快速下降并进入调速阶段。其中,在油压控制阶段,需要完成分离离合器和结合离合器之间的扭矩交换。The separation clutch is the brake B in the electromechanical coupling system of FIG1, and the engagement clutch is the second clutch C1 in the electromechanical coupling system of FIG1. In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch needs to be precisely controlled first. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the engine torque is controlled to drop rapidly and enter the speed regulation stage. In the oil pressure control stage, the torque exchange between the separation clutch and the engagement clutch needs to be completed.

由图2和图3中可知,在车辆从混动一挡时切换至混动二挡时,需要完成分离离合器B和结合离合器C1之间的扭矩交换,因此,在油压控制阶段,需要对分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行精确控制,在油压控制阶段初期,需要控制分离离合器B的油压下降,并对结合离合器C1进行充油并充油至半结合点,此时,分离离合器B的油压大于结合离合器C1的油压。然后待机电耦合系统中的油压稳定之后,继续对分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行开环控制,使得分离离合器B的油压继续下降,并使结合离合器C1的油压上升,以实现分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的同步滑摩控制,分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,即油压控制阶段的尾声时,需要控制发动机的扭矩快速下降并进入调速阶段。控制发动机快速降低扭矩,使得轮系失衡,换挡进程发生变化。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the vehicle switches from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, the torque exchange between the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 needs to be completed. Therefore, in the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 needs to be accurately controlled. In the early stage of the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B needs to be controlled to drop, and the coupling clutch C1 needs to be filled with oil and filled to the half-engagement point. At this time, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is greater than the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 . Then, after the oil pressure in the electromechanical coupling system is stable, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 is continuously open-loop controlled, so that the oil pressure of the separation clutch B continues to drop, and the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 is increased, so as to realize the synchronous sliding control of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 . When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the coupling clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, that is, at the end of the oil pressure control stage, the torque of the engine needs to be controlled to drop rapidly and enter the speed regulation stage. The engine is controlled to quickly reduce torque, causing the gear train to become unbalanced and the gear shifting process to change.

其中,预设油压为预先标定的结合离合器C1油压,可以通过T-P(Fill-Phase)表查询获得,根据结合离合器C1当前所处的工况,在T-P表中查询获得对应的油压作为预设油压之后,控制结合离合器C1的油压向预设油压靠近,直至结合离合器C1的油压为预设油压。其中,T-P表为根据不同工况进行修正后获得的,离合器在不同换挡阶段的油压数据表。The preset oil pressure is the pre-calibrated oil pressure of the clutch C1 , which can be obtained by querying the TP (Fill-Phase) table. According to the current working condition of the clutch C1 , after querying the corresponding oil pressure in the TP table as the preset oil pressure, the oil pressure of the clutch C1 is controlled to approach the preset oil pressure until the oil pressure of the clutch C1 reaches the preset oil pressure. The TP table is a table of oil pressure data of the clutch at different shifting stages obtained after correction according to different working conditions.

S20:在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段。S20: In the speed regulation stage, the engine torque, the generator speed, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met to enter the locking stage.

在调速阶段,需要对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行协调控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡的速比转速上升到混动二挡的速比转速,且当发电机的转速达到一定值时,确定满足预设条件,此时可以进入锁止阶段。In the speed regulation stage, it is necessary to coordinate and control the engine torque, generator speed, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the engagement clutch C1 to increase the input shaft speed of the generator from the speed ratio speed of the hybrid first gear to the speed ratio speed of the hybrid second gear. When the speed of the generator reaches a certain value, it is determined that the preset conditions are met, and the locking stage can be entered at this time.

其中,在进入调速阶段之后,需要先将分离离合器B的油压缓慢降低至0,然后维持分离离合器B的油压为0不变;还需要控制发动机的扭矩上升,以使发动机的扭矩恢复至未进行扭矩下降之前的扭矩,即恢复至上一阶段的发动机扭矩。Among them, after entering the speed regulation stage, it is necessary to first slowly reduce the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to 0, and then maintain the oil pressure of the separation clutch B at 0; it is also necessary to control the engine torque to increase so that the engine torque is restored to the torque before the torque reduction, that is, to the engine torque of the previous stage.

S30:在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器。S30: In the locking phase, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is controlled to increase, and the engaging clutch is locked when the engaging clutch is engaged.

在锁止阶段,需要控制结合离合器C1的油压快速上升,以满足混动二挡的需求,此时结合离合器结合,需要锁止结合离合器C1,完成换挡,即完成从混动一挡模式至混动二挡模式的模式切换过程。在模式切换过程中,通过对两个离合器的油压控制最大程度保证了混合动力车辆机电耦合系统输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In the locking stage, the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 needs to be controlled to rise quickly to meet the requirements of the hybrid second gear. At this time, the coupling clutch is engaged, and the coupling clutch C1 needs to be locked to complete the gear shift, that is, to complete the mode switching process from the hybrid first gear mode to the hybrid second gear mode. In the mode switching process, the oil pressure control of the two clutches ensures the smoothness of the output torque of the electromechanical coupling system of the hybrid vehicle to the greatest extent, ensuring good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

本实施例中,当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;通过发动机、电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆切换至混动二挡的模式过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to shift up from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, in the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to drop and enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met to enter the locking stage; in the locking stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged; the engine, the motor, and the two clutches are coordinated to control the mode process of the vehicle switching to the hybrid second gear, and the smoothness of the output torque of the hybrid vehicle is guaranteed to the greatest extent through the control of the clutch oil pressure, thereby ensuring good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

在一实施例中,调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,步骤S20中,即对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage. In step S20, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are coordinated and controlled until the preset conditions are met. Specifically, the following steps are included:

S21:在第一调速阶段,保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并控制发动机的扭矩上升,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制。S21: In the first speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the torque of the engine is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled.

本实施例中,将调速阶段细分为第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,进一步细化了换挡的控制过程,提高了换挡过程对发动机、离合器和发电机控制的精确性。In this embodiment, the speed regulation stage is subdivided into a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, which further refines the control process of the gear shifting and improves the accuracy of the control of the engine, clutch and generator during the gear shifting process.

其中,在第一调速阶段,保持发结合离合器C1的油压不变,并控制分离离合器B的油压缓慢下降至预设值(预设值为0),并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡的转速上升到混动二挡的转速,以满足混动二挡的需求。Among them, in the first speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the generator engagement clutch C1 is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to slowly drop to a preset value (the preset value is 0), and the speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled to achieve the input shaft speed of the generator from the speed of the hybrid first gear to the speed of the hybrid second gear to meet the demand of the hybrid second gear.

其中,在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制时,需要确定发动机进行闭环控制的目标转速,然后根据发电机的实际转速和目标转速之间的转速差对发电机的转速进行调节,以使发电机的输入轴转速上升到混动一挡的转速。其中,目标转速为预先标定的、满足混动二挡需求的发电机转速。When the generator speed is closed-loop controlled, the target speed of the engine closed-loop control needs to be determined, and then the generator speed is adjusted according to the speed difference between the actual speed of the generator and the target speed, so that the input shaft speed of the generator rises to the speed of the hybrid first gear. The target speed is a pre-calibrated generator speed that meets the hybrid second gear requirement.

其中,由于机电耦合系统对扭矩的变化太敏感,因此,需要尽量减少油压的变化,此时结合离合器C1的油压不参与调速、保持稳定最好,能有效减少扭矩变化过大引起的车辆顿挫感。Among them, since the electromechanical coupling system is too sensitive to the change of torque, it is necessary to minimize the change of oil pressure. At this time, it is best if the oil pressure of clutch C1 does not participate in speed regulation and remains stable, which can effectively reduce the vehicle frustration caused by excessive torque changes.

由于在油压控制阶段尾声时,发动机的扭矩快速下降,在第一调速阶段,还需要按照预先标定的扭矩恢复曲线控制发动机的扭矩上升,以使发动机的扭矩恢复至目标扭矩,其中,目标扭矩可以是上一阶段扭矩下降时的发动机扭矩,目标扭矩也可以是根据实车在换挡过程中的表现而标定的发动机扭矩。Since the engine torque drops rapidly at the end of the oil pressure control stage, in the first speed regulation stage, it is also necessary to control the engine torque to increase according to a pre-calibrated torque recovery curve to restore the engine torque to the target torque, wherein the target torque can be the engine torque when the torque dropped in the previous stage, or the target torque can be an engine torque calibrated according to the performance of the actual vehicle during the gear shifting process.

S22:确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速。S22: Determine whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed.

在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制过程中,实时确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速,以判断是否进入第二调速阶段。During the closed-loop control of the rotation speed of the generator, it is determined in real time whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed to determine whether to enter the second speed regulation stage.

S23:若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,并在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足预设条件。S23: If the rotation speed of the generator is the preset rotation speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotation speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the preset condition is met.

在确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速之后,若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,在第二调速阶段,需要控制结合离合器的油压缓慢上升,并对发电机的转速进行微调,直至发电机闭环控制的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值达到预设值,确定满足预设条件,完成调速过程,进入锁止阶段。After determining whether the speed of the generator is the preset speed, if the speed of the generator is the preset speed, it enters the second speed regulation stage. In the second speed regulation stage, it is necessary to control the oil pressure of the clutch to rise slowly and fine-tune the speed of the generator until the difference between the target speed of the closed-loop control of the generator and the input shaft speed reaches the preset value, determine that the preset conditions are met, complete the speed regulation process, and enter the locking stage.

在确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速之后,若发电机的转速不为预设转速,则继续对发电机进行闭环控制,以使发电机的转速达到预设转速,触发进入第二调速阶段的条件。After determining whether the speed of the generator is the preset speed, if the speed of the generator is not the preset speed, the generator is continuously closed-loop controlled so that the speed of the generator reaches the preset speed, triggering the conditions for entering the second speed regulation stage.

本实施例中,在第一调速阶段,通过保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降至零油压,并控制发动机的扭矩上升,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,然后确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速,若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,并在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足预设条件,将调速阶段细化为第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,并明确了对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件的具体过程,减少了离合器的油压变化对发电机扭矩的影响,保证了调控的精准性。In this embodiment, in the first speed regulation stage, by keeping the oil pressure of the engaging clutch unchanged, controlling the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch to drop to zero oil pressure, controlling the engine torque to rise, and performing closed-loop control on the speed of the generator, it is then determined whether the speed of the generator is a preset speed. If the speed of the generator is the preset speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the preset conditions are met. The speed regulation stages are refined into the first speed regulation stage and the second speed regulation stage, and the specific process of coordinated control of the engine torque, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch until the preset conditions are met is clarified, thereby reducing the influence of the clutch oil pressure change on the generator torque and ensuring the accuracy of regulation.

在一实施例中,步骤S23中,即在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, step S23, i.e., fine-tuning the speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until a preset condition is met, specifically includes the following steps:

S231:在第二调速阶段,保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制。S231: In the second speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is continued to be controlled in a closed loop.

在第二调速阶段,需要保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压缓慢上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,直使得发电机的输入轴转速与发电机的目标转速之间的差距越来越小。In the second speed regulation stage, it is necessary to keep the oil pressure of the separation clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise slowly, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the generator speed until the gap between the input shaft speed of the generator and the target speed of the generator becomes smaller and smaller.

S232:确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值。S232: Determine whether the difference between the target rotation speed of the generator and the input shaft rotation speed is continuously smaller than a preset difference.

在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制时,需要实时确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值,以判断是否调速完成。When the speed of the generator is controlled in a closed loop, it is necessary to determine in real time whether the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously smaller than a preset difference, so as to determine whether the speed regulation is completed.

S233:若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,则确定发电机的转速满足预设条件。S233: If the difference between the target rotation speed of the generator and the input shaft rotation speed is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotation speed of the generator meets the preset condition.

在确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值之后,若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,即发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间形成较小的、稳定的偏差,则确定发电机的转速满足预设条件,此时发电机调速完成,可以进入锁止阶段。After determining whether the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously less than the preset difference, if the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously less than the preset difference, that is, a small and stable deviation is formed between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed, then it is determined that the speed of the generator meets the preset conditions. At this time, the generator speed regulation is completed and the locking stage can be entered.

本实施例中,在第二调速阶段,通过先保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值,若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,则确定发电机的转速满足预设条件,细化了在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足预设条件的具体过程,并在发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速形成稳定偏差之后才进入下一阶段,保证了调控的准确、稳定性。In this embodiment, in the second speed regulation stage, by first maintaining the oil pressure of the separation clutch unchanged, controlling the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise, and continuing to perform closed-loop control on the speed of the generator, it is determined whether the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously less than the preset difference. If the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously less than the preset difference, it is determined that the speed of the generator meets the preset conditions. The specific process of fine-tuning the speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until the preset conditions are met is refined, and the next stage is entered only after a stable deviation is formed between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the regulation.

在一实施例中,油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,步骤S10中,即对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage. In step S10, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch is controlled, which specifically includes the following steps:

S11:在充油阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制结合离合器进行充油至半结合点。S11: During the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to within a preset range, and the engagement clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to a half-engagement point.

在充油阶段,控制分离离合器B的油压下降,并控制结合离合器C1进行充油,使分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压稳定,从而触发进入扭矩交换阶段的条件。其中,在充油阶段,需要控制分离离合器B的油压下降至预设范内,即滑摩点附近,并等待跳入下一阶段,即等待跳入扭矩交换阶段;并控制结合离合器C1进行充油,以使结合离合器C1的油压上升到至半结合(Kiss Point,KP)点,在结合离合器C1的油压稳定后,进入扭矩交换阶段。In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to drop, and the coupling clutch C1 is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 are stable, thereby triggering the conditions for entering the torque exchange stage. In the oil filling stage, it is necessary to control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to drop to within a preset range, that is, near the slip point, and wait to jump into the next stage, that is, wait to jump into the torque exchange stage; and control the coupling clutch C1 to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 rises to the half-engagement (Kiss Point, KP) point, and enter the torque exchange stage after the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 is stable.

其中,分离离合器B的滑摩点通过T-P(Torque-Phase)表查得,根据分离离合器B当前工况找到离合器B对应的滑摩点之后,控制分离离合器B的油压向滑摩点靠近。Among them, the slip point of separation clutch B is found through the T-P (Torque-Phase) table. After finding the slip point corresponding to clutch B according to the current working condition of separation clutch B, the oil pressure of separation clutch B is controlled to approach the slip point.

S12:在扭矩交换阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,并控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,预设油压大于半结合点的油压。S12: During the torque exchange phase, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to a half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise to a preset oil pressure, which is greater than the oil pressure at the half-engagement point.

通过开环控制分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压,以实现分离离合器和结合离合器的同步滑摩控制,使得扭矩从分离离合器B转移到结合离合器C1上,离合器B油压从上一阶段(充油阶段)的终点下降到KP点附近,同时,离合器C1从上一阶段的KP点附近上升到预设油压,然后跳入下一阶段,即进入调速阶段。The oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the engagement clutch C1 is open-loop controlled to achieve synchronous slip control of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch, so that the torque is transferred from the separation clutch B to the engagement clutch C1 , and the clutch B oil pressure drops from the end point of the previous stage (oil filling stage) to near the KP point. At the same time, the clutch C1 rises from near the KP point of the previous stage to the preset oil pressure, and then jumps to the next stage, that is, enters the speed regulation stage.

本实施例中,在充油阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制结合离合器进行充油至半结合点,以进入扭矩交换阶段,在扭矩交换阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,并控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压;将油压控制阶段细化为充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,并明确了对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制的具体过程,将结合离合器的油压变化细分为充油阶段和转矩交换阶段,保证了调控的精准性,从而保证了车辆换挡的平顺性。In this embodiment, during the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to within a preset range, and the engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to a half-engagement point to enter the torque exchange stage. During the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to a half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is controlled to rise to a preset oil pressure. The oil pressure control stage is subdivided into an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the specific process of controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engaging clutch is clarified. The oil pressure change of the engaging clutch is subdivided into an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the regulation and thus ensuring the smoothness of the vehicle's gear shifting.

在一实施例中,步骤S11中,即控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制结合离合器进行充油至半结合点,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, step S11, that is, controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to within a preset range, and controlling the engagement clutch to be filled with oil to a half-engagement point, specifically includes the following steps:

S111:按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降至滑摩点。S111: Controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to a slip point according to a first preset curve.

S112:按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器进行充油至半结合点。S112: Controlling the clutch to be filled with oil to a half-engagement point according to a second preset curve.

在充油阶段(Fill),按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器B的油压下降,此时是动力升挡过程,发电机的输入轴扭矩较大,因此需要下降至分离离合器B的油压至滑摩点,滑摩点处于预设范围内;并按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器C1进行充油,直至结合离合器C1的油压到达半结合点;同时,还需要实时确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压是否稳定,若分离离合器和结合离合器的油压稳定,则可以进入扭矩交换阶段。其中,第一预设曲线与第二预设曲线为预先标定的曲线,例如,如图5所示,第一预设曲线为图5中,B油压曲线在Fill阶段内的曲线,第二预设曲线为图5中,C1油压曲线在Fill阶段内的曲线。In the oil filling stage (Fill), the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to drop according to the first preset curve. At this time, it is a power upshift process. The input shaft torque of the generator is large, so the oil pressure of the separation clutch B needs to be reduced to the slip point, and the slip point is within the preset range; and the coupling clutch C1 is controlled to be filled with oil according to the second preset curve until the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 reaches the semi-engagement point; at the same time, it is also necessary to determine in real time whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is stable. If the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is stable, the torque exchange stage can be entered. Among them, the first preset curve and the second preset curve are pre-calibrated curves. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the first preset curve is the curve of the B oil pressure curve in Figure 5 in the Fill stage, and the second preset curve is the curve of the C1 oil pressure curve in Figure 5 in the Fill stage.

本实施例中,按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降至滑摩点,并按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器进行充油至半结合点,明确了控制分离离合器的油压下降,并控制结合离合器进行充油的具体过程,为充油阶段中离合器油压的控制提供了基础,提高油压控制的精准性。In this embodiment, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to the slip point according to the first preset curve, and the engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to the semi-engaging point according to the second preset curve. This clarifies the specific process of controlling the oil pressure drop of the separation clutch and controlling the engaging clutch to be filled with oil, provides a basis for controlling the clutch oil pressure in the oil filling stage, and improves the accuracy of oil pressure control.

在一实施例中,步骤S12中,即控制分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,并控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, step S12, i.e., controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to a half-engagement point, and controlling the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise to a preset oil pressure, specifically includes the following steps:

S121:按照第三预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降,直至分离离合器的油压降至半结合点。S121: Controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to the third preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to a half-engagement point.

S122:按照第四预设曲线,控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压。S122: According to a fourth preset curve, the oil pressure of the clutch is controlled to increase to a preset oil pressure.

先确定扭矩交换阶段中分离离合器的预设下降斜率,其中,预设下降斜率为预先标定的斜率,按照预设下降斜率可在分离离合器的油压下降后,会形成油压下降曲线,即第三预设曲线。其中,预设下降斜率为预先标定的斜率,预设下降斜率与扭矩交换阶段的标定时长有关。First, the preset descending slope of the separation clutch in the torque exchange phase is determined, wherein the preset descending slope is a pre-calibrated slope, and after the oil pressure of the separation clutch decreases according to the preset descending slope, an oil pressure decrease curve, i.e., a third preset curve, is formed. wherein the preset descending slope is a pre-calibrated slope, and the preset descending slope is related to the calibration duration of the torque exchange phase.

在扭矩交换阶段,按照第三预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降,直至分离离合器的油压降至半结合点,按照第四预设曲线,控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压。其中,第三预设曲线和第四预设曲线之间存在一定的耦合关系,需遵循动力学原理维持车辆的轮系平衡。In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop according to the third preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise to the preset oil pressure according to the fourth preset curve. There is a certain coupling relationship between the third preset curve and the fourth preset curve, and the dynamic principle must be followed to maintain the balance of the vehicle's wheel system.

本实施例中,按照第三预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降,直至分离离合器的油压降至半结合点,并按照第四预设曲线,控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,明确了控制分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,并控制结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压的具体过程,为扭矩交换阶段中的离合器油压控制提供了基础。In this embodiment, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to decrease according to the third preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase to the preset oil pressure according to the fourth preset curve. The specific process of controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to the half-engagement point and controlling the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to increase to the preset oil pressure is clarified, which provides a basis for the clutch oil pressure control in the torque exchange stage.

根据上述实施例中各步骤所述可知,在将车辆从混动一挡切换至进入混动二挡的过程中,控制发动机、发电机和两离合器(分离离合器B和结合离合器C1),按照充油阶段(Fill)-扭矩交换阶段(Torque Phase)-第一调速阶段(Speed Phase)-第二调速阶段(即微调阶段,Lockup1)-Lockup2(锁止阶段)五个阶段进行动作控制,且在每个阶段的具体控制方法不同,包括:According to the steps in the above embodiment, when the vehicle is switched from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, the engine, the generator and the two clutches (the separation clutch B and the engagement clutch C1 ) are controlled to perform motion control according to five stages: the filling stage (Fill) - the torque exchange stage (Torque Phase) - the first speed regulation stage (Speed Phase) - the second speed regulation stage (i.e., the fine-tuning stage, Lockup1) - Lockup2 (locking stage), and the specific control method in each stage is different, including:

1)Fill:将分离离合器B的油压段降至滑摩点附近,并按照第一预设曲线(如图5中的B油压曲线)进行下降,滑摩点通过T-P表查得,找到对应的离合器B油压之后,并根据不同工况进行修正;结合离合器C1按照第二预设曲线(如图5中的C1油压曲线)充油至KP点,待油压稳定之后跳入下一阶段;1) Fill: Lower the oil pressure of the clutch B to the vicinity of the slip point and lower it according to the first preset curve (such as the B oil pressure curve in Figure 5). The slip point is found through the TP table. After finding the corresponding clutch B oil pressure, it is corrected according to different working conditions; Combine the clutch C1 and fill the oil to the KP point according to the second preset curve (such as the C1 oil pressure curve in Figure 5), and jump to the next stage after the oil pressure stabilizes;

2)Torque Phase:按照预设下降斜率控制分离离合器B的油压从上一阶段的终点继续下降至KP点,此预设下降斜率与Torque Phase阶段的标定时长有关;结合离合器C1通过T-P表查得预设油压,按照第四预设曲线从上一阶段的KP点上升到预设油压,第四预设曲线与分离离合器B在本阶段的油压下降曲线(第三预设曲线)有一定耦合关系,遵循动力学原理维持轮系平衡;本阶段接近结尾时开始快降发动机扭矩,使得轮系失衡,换挡进程发生变化;此阶段为开环控制,当分离离合器B的油压在KP点,且结合离合器C1的油压为预设油压时,跳入下一阶段;2) Torque Phase: Control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to continue to drop from the end point of the previous stage to the KP point according to the preset descending slope. This preset descending slope is related to the calibration duration of the Torque Phase stage; the preset oil pressure is checked through the TP table of the combined clutch C1, and the oil pressure is increased from the KP point of the previous stage to the preset oil pressure according to the fourth preset curve. The fourth preset curve has a certain coupling relationship with the oil pressure drop curve of the separation clutch B in this stage (the third preset curve), and the balance of the gear train is maintained in accordance with the principle of dynamics; when this stage is near the end, the engine torque begins to drop rapidly, causing the gear train to be unbalanced and the shifting process to change; this stage is open-loop control. When the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is at the KP point and the oil pressure of the combined clutch C1 is the preset oil pressure, it jumps into the next stage;

3)Speed Phase:控制分离离合器B的油压继续下降至0,并控制结合离合器C1维持油压不变,并根据换挡进程控制发动机的扭矩缓慢回到上一阶段的扭矩,控制发电机EM1的转速nEM1进行闭环控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡速比转速升至混动二挡速比转速,当换挡进程触发阀值,进入下一阶段;3) Speed Phase: Control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to continue to drop to 0, and control the oil pressure of the engagement clutch C1 to remain unchanged, and control the engine torque to slowly return to the torque of the previous stage according to the gear shift process, and control the speed n EM1 of the generator EM1 to perform closed-loop control to increase the input shaft speed of the generator from the hybrid first gear speed ratio to the hybrid second gear speed ratio. When the gear shift process triggers the threshold, enter the next stage;

4)Lockup1:控制分离离合器B的油压维持0不变,并控制结合离合器C1微小上升,并发电机EM1的转速nEM1继续进行闭环调整,当输入轴转速与发动机的目标转速形成稳定偏差之后,跳入下一阶段;4) Lockup1: Control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to maintain 0, and control the engagement clutch C1 to increase slightly , and continue to adjust the speed of the generator EM1 in a closed loop. When the input shaft speed forms a stable deviation with the target speed of the engine, jump to the next stage;

5)Lockup2:快速升高结合离合器C1的油压,并锁止,完成换挡。5) Lockup2: Rapidly increase the oil pressure of clutch C1 and lock it to complete the gear shift.

例如,将车辆的机电耦合系统从混动一挡(当前挡位)切换至进入混动二挡(目标挡位)的换挡进程(单位为%)中,发动机转速nICE、发电机转速nEM1、齿圈输入转速ninput、发动机扭矩TICE、发电机扭矩TEM1、变速箱输入扭矩(不包括驱动电机EM2)、分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压变化、离合器状态(包括分离离合器状态off-going clutch state和结合离合器状态on-going clutch state)等,在上述5个阶段的变化曲线如图5所示。通过发动机、发电机、主离合器、换挡离合器的转速和扭矩协同控制,从而实现从混动一挡进入混动二挡的过程的精确控制,通过主离合器油压控制最大程度保证了混动系统输出扭矩的平顺性,保障了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。For example, in the shifting process (in %) of the vehicle's electromechanical coupling system from hybrid first gear (current gear) to hybrid second gear (target gear), the engine speed n ICE , generator speed n EM1 , ring gear input speed n input , engine torque T ICE , generator torque T EM1 , transmission input torque (excluding drive motor EM2 ), oil pressure changes of the separation clutch B and the engagement clutch C1 , clutch state (including separation clutch state off-going clutch state and engagement clutch state on-going clutch state), etc., the change curves in the above five stages are shown in FIG5 . The speed and torque of the engine, generator, main clutch, and shift clutch are coordinated to achieve precise control of the process from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear. The main clutch oil pressure control is used to maximize the smoothness of the hybrid system output torque and ensure good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the order of execution of the steps in the above embodiment does not necessarily mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

在一实施例中,提供一种车辆升挡控制装置,该车辆升挡控制装置与上述实施例中车辆升挡控制方法一一对应。如图6所示,该车辆升挡控制装置包括第一控制模块601、第二控制模块602和第三控制模块603。当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,各功能模块详细说明如下:In one embodiment, a vehicle upshift control device is provided, and the vehicle upshift control device corresponds to the vehicle upshift control method in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG6 , the vehicle upshift control device includes a first control module 601, a second control module 602, and a third control module 603. When it is determined that the vehicle needs to upshift from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, each functional module is described in detail as follows:

第一控制模块601,用于在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,当所述分离离合器的油压下降至半结合点,且所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压时,控制发动机的扭矩下降并进入调速阶段;The first control module 601 is used to control the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch in the oil pressure control stage, and when the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the half-engagement point and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch rises to the preset oil pressure, the torque of the engine is controlled to drop and enter the speed regulation stage;

第二控制模块602,用于当确定车辆需要从混动一挡升挡至混动二挡时,在所述调速阶段,对所述发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;The second control module 602 is used for, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to shift up from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, in the speed regulation stage, coordinating and controlling the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, and the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch until a preset condition is met to enter the locking stage;

第三控制模块603,用于在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。The third control module 603 is used to control the oil pressure of the combined clutch to increase during the locking stage, and to lock the combined clutch when the combined clutch is engaged.

进一步地,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述对第二控制模块602具体用于:Furthermore, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, and the second control module 602 is specifically used for:

在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并控制所述发动机的扭矩上升,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the first speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept constant, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the torque of the engine is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled;

确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;Determining whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed;

若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述预设条件。If the rotation speed of the generator is the preset rotation speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotation speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the preset condition is met.

进一步地,所述对第二控制模块602具体还用于:Furthermore, the second control module 602 is further specifically used for:

在所述第二调速阶段,保持所述分离离合器的油压不变,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the second speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase, and the speed of the generator is continuously controlled in a closed loop;

确定所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值;determining whether a difference between a target speed of the generator and a speed of an input shaft is continuously less than a preset difference;

若所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于所述预设差值,则确定所述发电机的转速满足所述预设条件。If the difference between the target rotation speed of the generator and the input shaft rotation speed is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotation speed of the generator meets the preset condition.

进一步地,所述油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,所述对第一控制模块601具体用于:Furthermore, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the first control module 601 is specifically used for:

在所述充油阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设范围内,并控制所述结合离合器充油至所述半结合点;In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to within a preset range, and the engagement clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to the semi-engagement point;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至所述半结合点,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升至预设油压,所述预设油压大于所述半结合点的油压。During the torque exchange phase, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop to the half-engagement point, and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise to a preset oil pressure, which is greater than the oil pressure at the half-engagement point.

进一步地,所述对第一控制模块601具体还用于:Furthermore, the first control module 601 is further specifically used for:

按照第一预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至滑摩点,所述滑摩点处于所述预设范围内;controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to a slip point according to a first preset curve, wherein the slip point is within the preset range;

按照第二预设曲线控制所述结合离合器进行充油至所述半结合点。The engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil to the semi-engaging point according to a second preset curve.

进一步地,所述对第一控制模块601具体还用于:Furthermore, the first control module 601 is further specifically used for:

按照第三预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,直至所述分离离合器的油压降至所述半结合点;controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to a third preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch drops to the semi-engagement point;

按照第四预设曲线,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升至所述预设油压,所述第三预设曲线和第四预设曲线之间相互耦合。According to a fourth preset curve, the oil pressure of the clutch is controlled to rise to the preset oil pressure, and the third preset curve and the fourth preset curve are coupled to each other.

关于车辆升挡控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于车辆升挡控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述车辆升挡控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。The specific definition of the vehicle upshift control device can be found in the definition of the vehicle upshift control method mentioned above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. Each of the above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to each of the above modules.

在一个实施例中,如图7所示,提供了一种车辆升挡控制装置,该车辆升挡控制装置包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器。其中,该车辆升挡控制装置的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种车辆升挡控制方法。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG7 , a vehicle upshift control device is provided, and the vehicle upshift control device includes a processor and a memory connected via a system bus. The processor of the vehicle upshift control device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a vehicle upshift control method is implemented.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a vehicle upshift control device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method when executing the computer program.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method are implemented.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM24(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM24 (RDRAM).

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be distributed and completed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle upshift control method, characterized in that the vehicle includes an engine, a first clutch, an input shaft, a planetary row, a disconnect clutch, a coupling clutch, a first gear, a second gear, a generator, an intermediate shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a sixth gear, and a differential, the planetary row including a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear; the engine is connected with the gear ring through a first clutch, and the engine is connected with the generator through a first gear and a second gear; when the separation clutch is combined with the planetary gear, the power of the engine is transmitted to the planetary carrier through the gear ring, then transmitted to the third gear through the planetary carrier, then transmitted to the intermediate shaft, then transmitted to the sixth gear through the fourth gear, and finally transmitted to the differential and the wheel end of the vehicle, and is mixed first gear of the engine at the moment; when the combination clutch is combined with the planetary row, the sun gear, the planet carrier and the gear ring of the planetary row integrally rotate and are transmitted to the third gear through the planet carrier, then transmitted to the intermediate shaft, then transmitted to the sixth gear through the fourth gear, and finally transmitted to the differential and the wheel end of the vehicle, and the hybrid gear is a mixed second gear of the engine;
When it is determined that the vehicle needs to upshift from a first hybrid gear to a second hybrid gear, the method includes:
in the oil pressure control stage, controlling the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the combining clutch, and controlling the torque of the engine to be reduced and entering the speed regulation stage when the oil pressure of the separating clutch is reduced to a half-combining point and the oil pressure of the combining clutch is increased to a preset oil pressure;
in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotating speed of the generator and the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch are coordinated and controlled until a preset condition is met so as to enter a locking stage;
and controlling the oil pressure of the combining clutch to rise in the locking stage, and locking the combining clutch when the combining clutch is combined.
2. The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 1, wherein said speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, said coordination control of torque of said engine, rotation speed of a generator, oil pressures of said disconnect clutch and said connect clutch until a preset condition is satisfied comprises:
in the first speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the combined clutch is kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the separated clutch is controlled to be reduced to a preset value, the torque of the engine is controlled to be increased, and the rotating speed of the generator is controlled in a closed loop mode;
Determining whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed;
if the rotating speed of the generator is the preset rotating speed, entering the second speed regulating stage, and fine-adjusting the rotating speed of the generator in the second speed regulating stage until the preset condition is met.
3. The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 2, wherein said fine-tuning a rotation speed of said generator in said second speed regulation stage until said preset condition is satisfied comprises:
in the second speed regulation stage, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the combining clutch is controlled to rise, and the rotating speed of the generator is continuously controlled in a closed loop mode;
determining whether a difference between a target rotational speed of the generator and an input shaft rotational speed is continuously less than a preset difference;
and if the difference value between the target rotating speed of the generator and the rotating speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference value, determining that the rotating speed of the generator meets the preset condition.
4. A vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said oil pressure control stage includes an oil charge stage and a torque exchange stage, said controlling oil pressure of said split clutch and said apply clutch includes:
In the oil filling stage, controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to fall into a preset range, and controlling the combination clutch to fill oil to the half-combination point;
and in the torque exchange stage, controlling the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch to drop to the half-engagement point, and controlling the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to rise to a preset oil pressure, wherein the preset oil pressure is larger than the oil pressure of the half-engagement point.
5. The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 4, wherein said controlling oil pressure of said disconnect clutch to fall within a preset range and said controlling said apply clutch to fill said half-apply point comprises:
controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop to a sliding friction point according to a first preset curve, wherein the sliding friction point is in the preset range;
and controlling the combined clutch to charge oil to the half-combining point according to a second preset curve.
6. The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 4, wherein said controlling the oil pressure of said disengaging clutch to decrease to said half engagement point and controlling the oil pressure of said engaging clutch to increase to a preset oil pressure comprises:
controlling the oil pressure of the release clutch to drop according to a third preset curve until the oil pressure of the release clutch drops to the half-engagement point;
And controlling the oil pressure of the combined clutch to rise to the preset oil pressure according to a fourth preset curve, wherein the third preset curve and the fourth preset curve are mutually coupled.
7. An upshift control device for a vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises an engine, a first clutch, an input shaft, a planetary row, a disconnect clutch, a coupling clutch, a first gear, a second gear, a generator, an intermediate shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a sixth gear and a differential, wherein the planetary row comprises a sun gear, a planet carrier and a gear ring; the engine is connected with the gear ring through a first clutch, and the engine is connected with the generator through a first gear and a second gear; when the separation clutch is combined with the planetary gear, the power of the engine is transmitted to the planetary carrier through the gear ring, then transmitted to the third gear through the planetary carrier, then transmitted to the intermediate shaft, then transmitted to the sixth gear through the fourth gear, and finally transmitted to the differential and the wheel end of the vehicle, and is mixed first gear of the engine at the moment; when the combination clutch is combined with the planetary row, the sun gear, the planet carrier and the gear ring of the planetary row integrally rotate and are transmitted to the third gear through the planet carrier, then transmitted to the intermediate shaft, then transmitted to the sixth gear through the fourth gear, and finally transmitted to the differential and the wheel end of the vehicle, and the hybrid gear is a mixed second gear of the engine;
The device comprises:
the first control module is used for controlling the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the combining clutch in the oil pressure control stage when the vehicle is determined to need to be in an upshift from a first hybrid gear to a second hybrid gear, and controlling the torque of the engine to be reduced and enter the speed regulation stage when the oil pressure of the separating clutch is reduced to a half-combining point and the oil pressure of the combining clutch is increased to a preset oil pressure;
the second control module is used for carrying out coordinated control on the torque of the engine, the rotating speed of the generator and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the combination clutch until a preset condition is met in the speed regulation stage so as to enter a locking stage;
and the third control module is used for controlling the oil pressure of the combined clutch to rise and locking the combined clutch in the locking stage.
8. The vehicle upshift control device according to claim 7, wherein said speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, said cooperative control of torque of said engine, rotational speed of said generator, oil pressures of said disconnect clutch and said connect clutch until a preset condition is satisfied comprises:
In the first speed regulation stage, keeping the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the combined clutch unchanged, controlling the oil pressure of the separated clutch to be reduced to a preset value, controlling the torque of the engine to be increased, and performing closed-loop control on the rotating speed of the generator;
determining whether the rotation speed of the generator is a preset rotation speed;
if the rotating speed of the generator is the preset rotating speed, entering the second speed regulating stage, and fine-adjusting the rotating speed of the generator in the second speed regulating stage until the preset condition is met.
9. A vehicle upshift control device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in said memory and executable on said processor, wherein said processor, when executing said computer program, carries out the steps of the vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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